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5 ISSN 2311-2484
International Journal of Research In Earth & Environmental Sciences
© 2013- 2014 IJREES & K.A.J. All rights reserved
http://www.ijsk.org/ijrees.html
ABSTRACT
The main purpose of the research was to build a model of green community participation in a local
wisdom-based sustainable household waste management to support program of green city
development (P2KH) of Purwokerto City. The research shows that socio-cultural environment of
societies in Purwokerto is conducive although cultural degradation is existed. Therefore, local
wisdom revitalization is needed, such as kerigan pattern. Another cultural aspect is common
language used, which is Ngapak and its society has characteristic of cablaka or blakasuta
symbolized in Blawor, which is the symbol of Banyumas society. Green community participation in
waste management consisting of institutional aspect, societies’ empowerment, greening activities,
ecological balance protection, and RTH is good; however, it needs to be improved.
Key word: (a) Green Community, (b) Green Waste, (c) local wisdom and (d) Green City.
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Sept. 2014. Vol. 2. No.5 ISSN 2311-2484
International Journal of Research In Earth & Environmental Sciences
© 2013- 2014 IJREES & K.A.J. All rights reserved
http://www.ijsk.org/ijrees.html
so much attention, energy, time and cost it does not mean it cannot be change. The
without actual results gained. Consequently, social problems occur due to low societies’
efforts for sustainable development within involvement and internalization process from
P2JH are constrained. The question is what is the initial development of a program. Hence, a
happening in the cities in Indonesia? A city study on social aspect, especially, perception,
expresses the character of its leader and all the attitude and behavior of societies related to the
societies in it (Sujarto, 2011). effort in developing societies’ participation in
waste management need to be done. This is a
For the last five years, it is assumed that base for the emergence of behavior awareness
Purwokerto City has low societies and societies’ awareness in certain level
participation, eroded local wisdom, decreased (Saribanon, 2007).
in mechanical solidarity with gemainschaft and
social bond. In addition, the city has problem Local government commitment in waste
with its waste management where during the management is considered low, especially in
rainy season, some areas will flood and building an integrated and sustainable society-
garbage is everywhere. It is completely based waste management system. Related
different with the previous condition of the city institutions usually relate the waste problem to
where there was no flood, no garbage and it the technical problems, budget limitation, and
had high societies’ participation, solidarity and facilities and infrastructures limitation without
local wisdom (kerigan pattern) was consideration on the human aspect. Hence,
maintained. solution offered by local government by
considering human aspect as the actor of the
Problem in Purwokerto City is very complex development in addition to preparing the
and it needs a comprehensive solution through master plan of drainage arrangement has
proper planning instead of partial solution important role without underestimating the
based on project. It is not merely government physical aspect (Bebassari, 2005).
responsibility to create green city, but it should
has full support from it societies. Goodwill and Away back, activities in cleaning the garbage
political will of the government to create a and environment in the areas of Purwokerto
prestige and humane city should be City were conducted by involving societies’
accompanied with spirit from its societies to participation based on local wisdom of kerigan
implement, supervise and evaluate the success pattern. Commitment and support from
of the program. Green city will be city-specific government were high and societies’
and it depends on the participation, custom, participation based on kerigan pattern was
ethic, prevailed values and the existing local increased. As a result, Purwokerto City
knowledge and wisdom (green community). received “Adi Pura” award – an award for the
cleanest city in Indonesia – in 1995 and 1998.
One indicator of green city in P2KH is green
waste and it is related with societies’ Through kerigan pattern, in 1998, Purwokerto
participation (green community). Waste City received award from WHO for its
problem in Purwokerto is not as huge as in achievement in making its areas free from
Jakarta or any other cities; however, the dengue (DBD). At that time, societies describe
situation need to be handled immediately and the local wisdom of kerigan in form of group
in integrated way by involving all parties picket to fight against mosquitoes. It is a type
including government of Banyumas Regency. of societies’ care and participation based on not
Without proper treatment, development only anthropocentrism but also exocentrism.
program in Purwokerto City will sink into
waste problem, which is related to the attitude However, after the societies and government
and behavior of its society in waste abandoned the kerigan pattern and local
management. government’s commitment decreased they
were no longer pay attention on socio-cultural
Waste management problem is not a technology aspect but on the technical aspect in waste
problem but the implementation of the management. As consequence, the cleanliness
technology. It relates to the socio-cultural of market, housing, sewage and landfill need to
aspect causing social problem. Social problems be improved as well as societies’ participation
occur in form of low collective awareness of if Purwokerto City wants to be a green city.
societies toward waste management; however,
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Sept. 2014. Vol. 2. No.5 ISSN 2311-2484
International Journal of Research In Earth & Environmental Sciences
© 2013- 2014 IJREES & K.A.J. All rights reserved
http://www.ijsk.org/ijrees.html
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Sept. 2014. Vol. 2. No.5 ISSN 2311-2484
International Journal of Research In Earth & Environmental Sciences
© 2013- 2014 IJREES & K.A.J. All rights reserved
http://www.ijsk.org/ijrees.html
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Sept. 2014. Vol. 2. No.5 ISSN 2311-2484
International Journal of Research In Earth & Environmental Sciences
© 2013- 2014 IJREES & K.A.J. All rights reserved
http://www.ijsk.org/ijrees.html
Therefore, societies’ behavior and participation bank management. Nowadays, there are four
are important to implement a waste Waste Bank and the target of one Waste Bank
management program by exploring local in each RT is planned to be achieved in 2015.
wisdom in societies of Purwokerto City in Consequently, green community’s participation
form of kerigan pattern. Hence, control and in the formation of waste bank consists of
supervision on societies’ behavior is socialization, counseling, and management
determined by rules and customs or social training on Waste Bank. In term of green
norms supported by local societies and local community’s participation in waste
potential prevailed in the society (Soetarto, management, Surabaya City is one example of
2003). city’s commitment on waste management.
Communal movement supported by
Away back, activities in cleaning the garbage Municipality of Surabaya has decreased the
and environment in the areas of Purwokerto volume of garbage significantly up to 30%, as
City were conducted by involving societies’ stated by Tri Rismaharani, Mayor of Surabaya
participation based on local wisdom of kerigan that became the host for the declaration of
pattern. Commitment and support from “Menuju Indonesia Bersih 2020 – Toward
government were high and societies’ Clean Indonesia” on February 24, 2014.
participation based on kerigan pattern was
increased. As a result, Purwokerto City Green community participation in the aspect of
received “Adi Pura” award, an award from funding was limited to passive participation,
WHO, in 1995 and 1998. which was through contribution of waste
retribution payment determined by Purwokerto
Based on the field realization, green community City. Operationally, the retribution from
participation of Purwokerto City in local society never covered the whole cost of waste
wisdom-based household waste management management; however, the cost was supported
supporting Green City Improvement Program by Regional Budget (APBD) of Banyumas
of Purwokerto City is as follow: Regency. Currently, the cost of waste
management from societies’ retribution is 60%
4.3. Participation in Institutional Aspect and the remaining 40% is from APBD of
Banyumas Regency.
Green community participation in
institutional aspect was in form of cooperation
with the surrounding local governments 4.4. Participation in Societies’
through Management Regional Cooperation Empowerment
Institution on Joint Waste Management. Waste
service in urban areas of Barlingmscekap Green community’s participation in encouraging
(Banjarnegara, Purbalingga, Banyumas, the societies was by re-enforcing local
Cilacap, Kebumen) has not reflected societies community in form of kerigan pattern or
participation institutionally since the working together in societies. The kerigan
cooperation was between the Banyumas pattern can be re-cultivated by revitalizing it
City/Regency with local government according to current condition and situation. It
(government to government). However, is important to maintain togetherness of
Purwokerto City has several non-governmental gemainschaf and gessellscaft and the program
organizations with interest to environment that can work accordingly.
participate in waste management, which is
Waste Bank. Other operational activities of green community
participation were counseling on household
Regarding the green community’s participation waste management and P2KH to women in
in form of Waste Bank, BLHD of Banyumas PKK (Family Welfare Building) in cooperation
Regency had targeted one Waste Bank in each with head of RT and head of PKK in every
RT (neighborhood association). BLHD housing.
cooperated with green community in the
implementation. Prior to the formation of In addition, green community was active in the
Waste Bank, green community will do development of waste-care community to form
socialization on Waste Bank. Further, after the Waste Bank. The development was in form of
understanding on the program, management waste bank management and household waste
training would be conducted in term of waste management.
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Sept. 2014. Vol. 2. No.5 ISSN 2311-2484
International Journal of Research In Earth & Environmental Sciences
© 2013- 2014 IJREES & K.A.J. All rights reserved
http://www.ijsk.org/ijrees.html
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Sept. 2014. Vol. 2. No.5 ISSN 2311-2484
International Journal of Research In Earth & Environmental Sciences
© 2013- 2014 IJREES & K.A.J. All rights reserved
http://www.ijsk.org/ijrees.html
beneficiaries and it was to build sense of The activity had succeeded proven by around
belonging toward RTH. In addition, P2KH thousands garbage cans placed in every
activity was expected to create awareness on sidewalks in the main street of Purwokerto
the important of RTH, changed the societies’ City.
life style into an environmental awareness life
style and implements it in wider practice. One Green community in cooperation with SMPN 5
of the activities is DED of Balai Kemambang in Banyumas Regency had conducted a poster
Park with area of 1.2 ha. The park is designed fair with a theme of Waste Bank. Around 52
into a water park equipped with pool of 2,000 posters and banners were displayed. Further,
meter square surrounding the building. the fair was not only displayed the posters but
also used local Javanese language with
Several RTH that currently exist to support ngapak-ngapak dialect. Banyumas has
P2KH are: (a) TRAP of Andang Pangrenan launched a program called Kamis Ngapak-
with area of 1.8 ha, (b) Satria Park (Berkoh), ngapak (ngapak-ngapak on Thursday) where
(c) Soedirman Park (Karanglewas), and (d) every Thursday all staffs of Banyumas
Baturraden Botanical Garden (QUOTE). Government have to use Javanese-Banyumas
Whereas, parks planned with the participation language at the office. The point is that the
of Green Community and the local government government wanted to re-activate local wisdom
are: (a) KEHATI park (consists of scarce of kerigan pattern among the societies. Some
plants); (b) Fruit Park (it is planned to be examples of posters with local Banyumas
similar as Mekarsari Park in Bogor); and (c) language are: “Bank sampah, Papan nyulap
Rita Theme Park (natural concept). Runtah dadi Rupiah” or “Yuh nyipen runtah
maring Bank Sampah” and “Gagian padha
Another participation activity of green melu nyengkuyung Bank Sampah”.
community was that every first week of the
month, along with communities around the Green community participation in the
Kranji River, people who live in the upstream preparation of achieving Adipura Award was
part of Kranji River, people of Mersi Village, by cooperation with BLHD to form “Adipura
Arcawinangun Village and SKPD of Center” and tree bank located in BLHD office.
Banyumas Regency Government and The purpose was to accommodate all input
KORAMIL, together they cleaned the garbage from the societies to be followed up with
on Kranji River. The program called Green operational technique.
Community “Dawn Attack” and had gone well
and more people participate in the activity. The green community plan in waste
Green community participated in building bio- management refers to the activities
pore diffusion hole conducted in various points implemented by mayors in Bandung, Malang
in Arcawinangun, Karangwangkal, and Mersi. and Surabaya. The activities were by building
The activity was conducted in schools – SD, Green Center and Waste Insurance in order to
SMP and SMA – and in office or department in improve the economy of urban waste. The
the area of Purwokerto City. Generally, the potential of waste in Purwokerto City is
awareness on the importance of bio-pore approximately 300 meter cubic per day and
diffusion hole is low due to their less they agree to have “war against garbage” in
knowledge on the matter. Therefore, Purwokerto City.
counseling on the importance of bio-pore
diffusion hole to the society is needed as well 5. CONCLUSION
as training on building the hole. Similar
activity was conducted by students during Kerigan pattern is a form of local wisdom in
Earth Day in April 23, 2014. Banyumas society at Purwokerto City. Local
wisdom is developed as a strategy to adapt and
4.6. Participation in Cooperation it is occur within the society itself to arrange
their social problems related to the life of the
The activity of green community participation in society. Local wisdom is the result of
the aspect of cooperation was by cooperating interaction between society and its
with BLHD and DCKKTR of Banyumas environment; therefore, local wisdom is needed
Regency. The cooperation involved business to help society to independently solve their
people to participate in supplying facilities to waste management problem.
collect garbage that located in protocol road.
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Sept. 2014. Vol. 2. No.5 ISSN 2311-2484
International Journal of Research In Earth & Environmental Sciences
© 2013- 2014 IJREES & K.A.J. All rights reserved
http://www.ijsk.org/ijrees.html
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Sept. 2014. Vol. 2. No.5 ISSN 2311-2484
International Journal of Research In Earth & Environmental Sciences
© 2013- 2014 IJREES & K.A.J. All rights reserved
http://www.ijsk.org/ijrees.html
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