UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER TERMODINAMIKA TEKNIK KIMIA

KAMIS, 31 MARET 2016

1,5 JAM, BUKU TERBUKA

[1]. Bagaimanakah cara kita menentukan keadaan steam (kukus) pada 400 °C dan 0,02
m3/kg, untuk mengetahui mengikuti keadaan ideal atau tidak. Jika diketahui rumus
v
vR  aktual dan jika perlu gunakanlah bantuan grafik berikut
RTcr / Pcr

[2]. In steam power plants, open feedwater heaters are frequently utilized to heat the
feedwater by mixing it with steam bled off the turbine at some intermediate stage.
Consider an open feedwater heater that operates at a pressure of 1000 kPa. Feedwater
at 50°C and 1000 kPa is to be heated with superheated steam at 200°C and 1000 kPa.
In an ideal feedwater heater, the mixture leaves the heater as saturated liquid at the
feedwater pressure. Determine the ratio of the mass flow rates of the feedwater and
the superheated vapor for this case.
[3]. A supply of geothermal hot water is to be used as the energy source in an ideal
Rankine cycle, with R-134a as the cycle working fluid. Saturated vapor R-134a leaves
the boiler at a temperature of 85°C, and the condenser temperature is 40°C. Calculate
the thermal efficiency of this cycle.
[4]. The air conditioner in a car uses R-134a and the compressor power input is 1.5 kW
bringing the R-134a from 201.7 kPa to 1200 kPa by compression. The cold space is a
heat exchanger that cools atmospheric air from the outside down to 10°C and blows it
into the car. What is the mass flow rate of the R-134a and what is the low temperature
heat transfer rate. How much is the mass flow rate of air at 10°C ?