Definition

Aeronautics is the study of the science of flight. Aeronautics is the method of designing an airplane
or other flying machine. There are four basic areas that aeronautical engineers must understand in
order to be able to design planes. To design a plane, engineers must understand all of these
elements.

Design Process

1 Aerodynamics. is the study of how air flows around the airplane. By studying the way air flows
around the plane the engineers can define the shape of the plane. The wings, the tail, and the
main body or fuselage of the plane all affect the way the air will move around the plane.

2. Propulsion. is the study of how to design an engine that will provide the thrust that is needed
for a plane to take off and fly through the air. The engine provides the power for the airplane. The
study of propulsion is what leads the the engineers determine the right kind of engine and the
right amount of power that a plane will need

3. Materials and Structures. is the study of what materials are to be used on the plane and in the
engine and how those materials make the plane strong enough to fly effectively. The choice of
materials that are used to make the fuselage wings, tail and engine will affect the strength and
stability of the plane. Many airplane materials are now made out of composites, materials that are
stronger than most metals and are lightweight.

4. Stability and Control. is the study of how to control the speed, direction, altitude and other
conditions that affect how a plane flies. The engineers� design the controls that are needed in
order to fly and instruments are provided for the pilot in the cockpit of the plane. The pilot uses
these instruments to control the stability of the plane during flight.

Engineering and Science Careers at NASA

What are the different kinds of careers in aerospace?

NASA Engineering Teams consist of many individuals - engineers, technicians, and scientists and
various support personal.

Engineering and Science Careers offer:

Challenging jobs

Good pay and benefits

Lasting and tangible products

Help to humankind

Prestige and status

Continued educational experiences

Scientists

Scientists are knowledge seekers. They are inquisitive, seeking answers to known questions and
finding many more questions.

Astronomy

Biology

Chemistry

Computer

Economics

Geology

Materials

Mathematics

Medical Doctor

Meteorology

Nutrition

Oceanography

Psychology

Physics

Physiology

Sociology

Statistics

Systems Analysis

Engineers
Engineers are problems solvers. They are the people that make things work and make life
interesting, comfortable, and fun.

Aerospace

Architectural

Astronautics

Biomedical

Chemical

Civil

Computer

Electrical

Environmental

Industrial

Metallurgical

Mechanical

Nuclear

Petroleum

Safety

Systems

Technicians

Technicians are skilled personnel. Their skills are necessary for the research and development
activities of Engineers and Scientist.

Aerospace

Aircraft

Avionics

Communications

Electrical

Electronic

Engineering
Fabrication

Materials

Mechanics

Modeling

Pattern Making

Preparing for an Aerospace Career

Engineers, scientists, and technicians rely on years of accumulated creative and academic skills to
be part of a NASA Engineering Team. The journey to become a team member started when you
were born and has continued throughout your life. Most engineering, scientific, and technical jobs
require not only a High School Diploma or equivalent, but an Associate, Bachelor, or Graduate
Degree.

While you're in High School you should take:

Algebra

Biology

Calculus

Chemistry

Computer Applications / Programming

English

Fine Arts / Humanities

Foreign Language

Geometry

Physics

Social Studies

Trigonometry

For Engineering and Science, Advanced Placement or Honors level courses are recommended.

Technicians need to meet the same general High School requirements, but Advanced Placement or
Honors courses are not necessary. Drafting, mechanics, electronics, or similar technical courses
are also recommended.
College and Universities seek "well rounded" students. Extracurricular activities and part time or
summer jobs are also important.

Education Beyond High School

To begin a career as an Engineer or Scientist you need to obtain a Bachelor's Degree from an
accredited College or University. Courses are usually completed in four to five years for full time
students. Universities also offer graduate programs where students can obtain Master's and
Doctoral Degrees in Science and Engineering. A Master's program generally takes two years. An
additional two to four years is needed to earn a Doctorate.

Technicians typically earn a two year Associate of Science degree. Some may continue for two
more years to obtain a Bachelor's degree. A few complete a five year apprenticeship program
offered at some NASA field centers.

Preparing to become a NASA Engineering Team member is difficult. It requires a considerable

amount of time, energy, and dedication... but the rewards are worth it.

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