Chapter Presentation FTTX Technologies

FTTX TECHNOLOGIES
July 26, 2016

Steve Harris, Senior Director Advanced Technologies & Instruction, L&D
sharris@scte.org
© 2016 Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. scte.org | isbe.org 1
AGENDA
• Enabling technologies, standards and

approaches that MSOS are using to deploy
FTTx
• Optical Distribution Network Architectures
• Radio Frequency over Glass (RFoG) FTTx

Networks
•
FTTx Passive Optical Networks (PONs)
GPON and EPON
• DOCSIS Provisioning of EPON (DPoE)

(DPoG work is being done now)
FTTx
© SCTE
Essential Knowledge for Cable Professionals™
Why Next Gen Access Networks?
• Benefits…
– High bandwidth capability to subscribers to deliver video, voice and
data services
– 1 and 10 Gbps options available in DOCSIS 3.1 networks and PONs
– 40 and 100 Gbps options being tested
– Improved overall reliability via PNM in DOCSIS 3.1 and optics with PON
– Knowledge of FTTx and DOCSIS 3.1 provides additional skills to cable
installers and engineers, which can help open the door for new
opportunities
© SCTE
DOCSIS 3.1 and FTTx Drivers
DOCSIS DOCSIS DOCSIS Next
Dial‐Up 1.0 – 2.0 3.0 3.1/FTTx Gen
100 Gbps
400 Gbps
* Billboard consumer speeds Maximum speeds today
© SCTE
What is FTTH?
Fiber to the Home, or FTTH, delivers cable services over fiber optics. FTTH is also known as Fiber
to the Premises (FTTP)
• FTTH delivers video, voice and data
• Optical fiber is used instead of coaxial cable
• Energy management and conservation
• Now available in more than 15 percent of homes;
more than 9 million connected in North America
• High bandwidth capability to subscribers
• Offering 100 Mbps today
• 1 and 10 Gbps options available
• 40 and 100 Gbps options being tested
© SCTE
Benefits of FTTx
FTTx improves efficiency by delivering cable services over fiber optics.
• Fiber to the premises is extremely cost
effective in rural areas
• Improved overall reliability and reduced signal
egress
• No power required for active devices and
battery power supplies in the outside plant
(OSP)
• Backup power for consumer premises
equipment becomes the responsibility of the
subscriber
© SCTE
Benefits of FTTx
FTTx has many advantages by delivering cable services over fiber optics.
• An attractive option to coax, with customer
perception that fiber is more valuable
• Fiber optimizes CapEx and reduces OpEx
• Optical fiber “future proofs” networks to allow
for increased bandwidth over the same
installed fiber
• Knowledge of FTTx provides additional skills
to cable installers and engineers, which can
help open the door for new opportunities
© SCTE
Drivers for FTTH
Question: In your opinion, what technologies are driving FTTH?
• IP video services like IPTV
• Over the top (OTT) services like video
consumption
• Increased use of HD video
• UHD 4K video w/ HDR
• Internet of Things (IoT)
© SCTE
FIBER 101
• ITU 9 micron single mode (ITU-T G.652)

• Single Mode Ribbon Fiber (12,24) Optical Bands
• CWDM overlay (ITU-T G.694.2)

• ITU-T G.657.B3 5 mm bending radius
• ITU-T G.652.D is a reduced water peak
• ITU-G.671 is the transmission
characteristics
• ITU-T 598-D Fiber Colors
Weak Peak Chart
• SC/APC Connectors
• RF in the THz
• DWDM in the core/agg network Fiber Optic Patch SC/APC
What is Fiber to the Node (FTTN)?
1310 nm ‐>
Tx
Coax
W Coax Tap
D
M
Drop
Headend Node
Rx
or Hub <‐ 1550 nm
Cable Modem
Subscriber
Fiber to the Node (FTTN) is a broadband network architecture that uses optical fiber from the headend or hub
site to a node in the outside plant (OSP). FTTN is also known as Hybrid Fiber Coax (HFC).
© SCTE
What is Fiber to the Curb (FTTC)?
1310 nm ‐>
Coax Tap
Tx
W Drop
D
M
Headend Rx
or Hub <‐ 1550 nm Network Extension
(NetX) MDU
Fiber to the Curb (FTTC) is a broadband network architecture that uses optical fiber from the headend or hub
site to a fiber distribution cabinet (FDC) or Network Extension (NetX) cabinet in the outside plant (OSP).
© SCTE
What is Fiber to the Business (FTTB)?
Tx
W
D
M
Businesses FDC
Headend Rx
or Hub Fiber
Distribution
Cabinet (FDC)
Fiber to the Business (FTTB) is a broadband network architecture that uses optical fiber from the headend or
hub site to a business.
© SCTE
What is Fiber to the Multiple Dwelling Unit (FTTM)? MDUs
Tx
W
D
M
Headend Rx Fiber
or Hub Distribution
Cabinet (FDC)
FDC
Fiber to the Multiple Dwelling Unit (FTTM) is a broadband network architecture that uses optical fiber from
the headend or hub site to an MDU.
© SCTE
What is Fiber to the Premises (FTTP) and Fiber to the Home (FTTH)?
Tx Optical tap
W
D
M
Headend Rx Fiber
or Hub Distribution
Subscriber
Cabinet (FDC)
or premise
Fiber to the Premises (FTTP) or Fiber to the Home (FTTH) is a broadband network architecture that uses
optical fiber from the headend or hub site to subscriber.
© SCTE
FTTx Evolution RFoG EPON
SCTE 174 FTTx Standard 100 Gbps
EPON Ethernet PON WG
1 Gbps Started Work
2010
Ethernet PON 2010
3.1
2005
2000
EPON
2015
GPON 10 Gbps
Ethernet PON
1 Gbps GEM PON RFOG
10 Gbps
via DOCSIS 3.1
10 Gbps in the
Downstream and up to
10 Gbps in the Upstream
© SCTE
FTTH for Cable Networks: Comparison of RFoG, GPON, & EPON
Radio Frequency over Glass (RFoG) SCTE 174 2010
• RFoG is a media conversion PON technology
• DOCSIS is the data technology (Shared Media Standards)
• Supports existing cable practices, systems EPON (IEEE 802.3ah)
• Coexists with data/IP PON technologies • 1 Gbps Symmetrical
e.g., EPON, GPON 10G‐EPON (IEEE 802.3av)
• Define Backward Compatibility with EPON
GPON (ITU‐T G.984) • 1 Gbit/s Symmetrical
• 2.488 Gbps down and 1.244 Gbps upstream • 10 Gbit/s down and 1 Gbps upstream
• G.984.6 adds reach extension (up to 60 km) • 10 Gbit/s Symmetrical
XG‐PON1 (ITU‐T G.987) NG‐EPON (Next Generation EPON)
• Not backward compatible with GPON • Studies underway to increase capacity
• WDM Coexistence (parallel networks) IEEE Point‐to‐Point Standards
• 10 Gbit/s down and 2.4 Gbit/s upstream • 1 Gbit/s Optical Ethernet (IEEE802.3z)
• 10 Gbit/s Optical Ethernet (IEEE802.3ae)
NG‐PON2 (ITU‐T G.989) • 40 Gbit/s Optical Ethernet (IEEE802.3ba)
• Not backward compatible (GPON or XG‐PON1) • Scaling tools CWDM, DWDM, and AWG
• 2.4G x 2.4G, 10G x 2.4G, 10G x 10 Gbps
• Time and wavelength division multiplexed passive optical
network (TWDM‐PON)
• Defines use of 4 or 8 wavelengths
Source: M. Emmendorfer, “Comparing IEEE EPON & FSAN / ITU-T GPON Family of Technologies,” SCTE Cable-Tec Expo 2014
© SCTE
FTTX WAVELENGTHS
10 Gig NG‐PON2 DS
10 Gig NG‐PON2 US 10 Gig EPON DS
Alt. RFoG US 1524 – 1544 nm 1577 ‐2/+3nm
Primary
1310 nm 1 Gig EPON DS RF Overlay DS
10 Gig EPON US RFoG US
1490 ± 10 nm & 1610 nm
1270 ± 10 nm
RFoG DS
1 Gig EPON US 1550 nm
1310 ± 50 nm
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1575
1620
1525
1610
1590
ODN vs. HFC
© SCTE
PON Central Split Architecture
Breaking it Down
• Preferred architecture by
Optical Distribution Network (ODN) cable operators
Service Group • Headend or hubsite contains
Optical Line Sizing Splitter
Terminal PON Service Area Tx and Rx lasers
‘Phantom
(E‐PON only) Splitter” • Phantom 1:2 split for service
Tx group resizing
1:N
Optical Tap • OLT used for 1GE‐PON and
W
D 10GE‐PON
M
1:32 • 32 sub PON service area
or • ODN
Rx 1:64
• 20 km optical fiber
• 1:16 to 1:128 Splitter
R‐ONU/
ONU • Optical taps
Optical
Splitter/Coupler Subscriber • Optical drops
• ONU or RFoG ONU at
subscriber
EDFA is required for RFoG / R‐ONU
© SCTE
PON Distributed Split Architecture
Breaking it Down
• Headend or hubsite
Optical Line contains Tx and Rx lasers
Optical Distribution Network (ODN)
Terminal • Phantom 1:2 split for service
(E‐PON only) PON Service Area group resizing
Tx
1:N • OLT used for 1GE‐PON and
1:4 Optical Tap
10GE‐PON
W
D • 32 sub PON service area
M
1:8
1:4 • ODN
Rx • 20 km optical fiber
• 1:8 split feeds 1:4 splits
Optical • Optical taps
Splitter/Coupler R‐ONU/
ONU
• Optical drops
subscriber
Another PON architecture, not a preferred approach.
© SCTE
PON Distributed Tap Architecture
Breaking it Down
• Headend or hubsite contains
Optical Line Optical Distribution Network (ODN) Tx and Rx lasers
Terminal
PON Service Area • Phantom 1:2 split for service
(E‐PON only)
group resizing
Tx TAP TAP TAP TAP TAP
1:N #1 #2 #3 #4 #8 • OLT used for 1GE‐PON and
W 10GE‐PON
D
M • 32 sub PON service area
• ODN
Headend
Rx 1:4 drop • 20 km optical fiber
or Hub
drops • Eight 1:4 splitters
R‐ONU/
ONU • Optical taps
• Optical drops
subscriber
Another PON architecture, not a preferred approach.
© SCTE
HFC vs RFoG
OSS / HUB HFC/OSP/ODN Subscriber
100 Mbps
DOCSIS
CM
Voice 1310 -> RF Amplifiers

1310/1550
Edge QAMs CMTS

<- 1550
R-ONU
1310 nm HFC Tx
C MicroNode MDU/Business
O 1:32 to 1:128
DOCSIS Optical Splitter/Coupler
M RFoG
1550 nm RFoG EDFA
W Packets
B 1550/1610
D CM
I
M R-ONU
N Optical
1:2
E Taps
1550 ->
1550/1610
<- 1610 CM
1550 nm HFC Rx R-ONU
NetX/FDC
DOCSIS 1550/1610
1610 nm RFoG Rx Frames CM
R-ONU
10 to 20 km
The 1610 nm wavelength is used by operators that offer,

or intend to offer, G-PON or E-PON overlays to their system.
© SCTE
Subscriber transition plan from HFC to FTTH
(DNS, DHCP,
SNMP,
dTFTP/TFTP,
Syslog, ToD) 100 Mbps
DOCSIS
CM
Voice
1310/1550
1310 nm HFC RFoG ONU

1550 nm RFoG/E-PON Overlay EDFA
Edge QAMs CMTS 1:N MDU/Business
1:32 or 1:64
C DOCSIS Optical Splitter/Coupler
O W Frames
M D 1550/1610
CM
B 1550 nm HFC M R-ONU 300 Mbps
I 1610 nm RFoG Optical DOCSIS
N Taps
1550/1490/1577 ->
E 1490/1310
<- 1610/1310/1270
ONU
1 Gbps
NetX/FDC
Ethernet and DOCSIS 1577/1270
DPoE 1490 nm / 1310 nm E-PON Frames
ONU
1577 nm / 1270 nm 10GE-PON
10 Gbps
OLT
© SCTE
RFoG
© SCTE
What is RFoG?
Radio Frequency over Glass
Breaking it Down
• RF signals can pass through; air, coaxial cable
and fiber optic strands
– RFoG can be viewed as “coaxial glass”,
R-ONU
since only one strand is used for both MDU/Business
forward & return paths, but on different
wavelengths
1550/1610
CM
• RFoG is a standard developed by the SCTE
Optical R-ONU
Tap
as SCTE 174 in 2010 to address the use of
optical fiber to the premises 1550/1610
CM
ONU
– Allows reuse of headend and consumer
premises equipment 1550/1610
CM
ONU
• RFoG spans from the headend, or hub, directly MicroNode
to the subscriber and use the same modulation
schemes as HFC networks
© SCTE
RFoG Benefits
• Greenfield is less expensive than new HFC
• CapEx is spread across plant (60%) and subscriber (40%)
• Coaxial has 140 times the loss of fiber
• An economical solution for rural areas
• Typically lower maintenance costs – no yearly sweep and no need for RF amplifiers approximately every
1000’
• Lower power needs, by as much as 75% in most cases, and some claim as much as 90%
• Typically, there are fewer trouble calls because there are no active devices from the headend/node
• Leakage in the downstream and ingress noise in the upstream is greatly reduced, if not eliminated
© SCTE
Even more RFoG Benefits!
• Preserves operator’s investments
• Uses existing CMTS, laser transmitters, return path receivers, DOCSIS modems
• Uses current business processes and procedures for all services
• Supports DOCSIS 1.0 through 3.1
• Seamless upgrade for customers and operators
• Other than the Passive Optical Network (PON) side, the same network architecture and initialization
procedures in the headend/node and customer location are used
• Use additional wavelengths for PON overlay
© SCTE
SCTE/ISBE
Radio Frequency over Glass (RFoG), SCTE standard 174 2010
Breaking it Down
• Point to Multipoint (P2MP)
• 10 to 20 km
• 1550, 1610 (PON co‐exist) and 1310 nm
• 1:32 to 1:128 splitter option
HUB ODN Subscriber
10 to 20 km • RF US AM/FM return
Tx EDFA
1:2 1:2 Optical
Taps
• Speed determined by DOCSIS
W
D
1550/1610
• Uses existing back office and subscriber
M R-ONU
1:32
300 Mbps equipment
DOCSIS
Rx
DOCSIS 1550/1610 • SCTE recommended budget is
Frames R-ONU 25 dB
300 Mbps
DOCSIS
• EDFA used to compensate for ODN
losses
• Gateway to Ethernet PONs
© SCTE
RFoG Metrics
HUB ODN SUB
-3.5 dB
EDFA 1:2
1550 nm +26 dBm -3.5 dB
C
-3 dBm Rx
O +3 dBm Tx
M CM
R-ONU
B 1:32
I -15.9 dB -1.2 dB 17 dBmV +/- 3 dB Rx
N
W
E +33 dBmV Tx
D
M
R-ONU
ONU
1610 nm 20 km x .18 = -3.6 dB
10 Gbps
>-24 dBm
SCTE -25 dB ODN LOSS
3.5 + 3.5 + 3.6 + 15.9 + 1.2 + 2 dB = 29.7 dB
© SCTE
EPON/GPON
© SCTE
IEEE Ethernet Passive Optical Network (E‐PON) or
Gigabit EPON (GE‐PON)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) or Ethernet in the First Mile (EFM) standard
for using Ethernet 802.3 to 802.3ah‐2004 packets in a PON.
Breaking it Down
• 10 and 20 km spans ODN Subscriber
HUB
• G.652 fiber 20 km
Optical
• RF overlay (CATV analog video) Taps
W
possible DPoE
D
1490/1310
M ONU
• 1:32, 1:64 splitter options OLT
1:32 or 1:64 1 Gbps
1490 nm / 1310 nm E-PON
1490/1310
• Downstream, 10/100 Mbps, Ethernet ONU
1.244 Gbps, 1490 nm Frames
1 Gbps
• Upstream, 10/100 Mbps,
1.244 Gbps, 1310 nm
• Symmetrical or asymmetrical
© SCTE
IEEE Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (10GE‐PON)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) or Ethernet in the First Mile (EFM) standard for
using Ethernet 802.3 to 802.3av packets in a PON.
Breaking it Down
• 10 and 20 km spans
• G.652 fiber HUB ODN Subscriber
20 km
• RF overlay (CATV analog video)
possible Optical
Taps
W
• 1:32, 1:64, 1:128 and 1:256 DPoE
D
1577/1270
M ONU
splitter options OLT
1:32 or 1:64 10 Gbps
1577 nm / 1270 nm 10GE-PON

• Downstream, 10/100 Mbps, 1 /10 1577/1270
Ethernet ONU
Gbps, 1577 nm Frames
10 Gbps
• Upstream, 10/100 Mbps, 1/10
Gbps, 1270 nm
• Symmetrical or asymmetrical 10 GE‐PON optical spectrum allocation for coexistence
between 1 GE‐PON, 10G‐EPON and RFoG!
© SCTE
HFC vs. E‐PON
Back Office
(DNS, DHCP, SNMP, TFTP,
Syslog, ToD)
E‐PON uses an optional RF overlay at a wavelength of 1550 nm.
10 GE‐PON uses a 1577 nm downstream and a 1270 nm upstream
Edge
QAMs
CMTS Headend/ HFC/ODN
HUB Subscribers
DOCSIS HFC
Frames Node CM
C Amplifiers
O Coax Tap
M Tx 1310 nm
B
I
N
E W ONU
Rx 1550 nm D
Optical Tap
M
1490 nm / 1310 nm Ethernet ONU
1577 nm / 1270 nm Frames
Fiber Distribution Hub/Cabinet
R-ONU
DPoE 1xN R-ONU
Pass-thru 10 Gbps
ONU
1577 / 1270
OLT
© SCTE
RFoG Compatibility with E‐PON and 10GE‐PON
(DNS, DHCP, Migration to E-PON and 10 GE-PON

SNMP,
dTFTP/TFTP,
uses the same passive fiber network
Syslog, ToD) 100 Mbps
DOCSIS
CM
5 – 1000 MHz
Voice 10 Gbps
1310/1550
1577/1270
1310 nm HFC RFoG ONU
1550 nm RFoG
Edge QAMs EDFA
CMTS 1:2 MDU/Business
1:16 or 1:32
C DOCSIS Optical Splitter/Coupler
O W Packets
M D 1550/1610
CM
B M R-ONU 300 Mbps
I Optical DOCSIS
N 1550 nm HFC Taps
1550/1490/1577 ->
E 1610 nm RFoG
1490/1310
<- 1610/1310/1577
ONU
1 Gbps
NetX/FDC
Ethernet and DOCSIS 1577/1270
R-ONU
DPoE 1490 nm / 1310 nm E-PON Packets
ONU
1577 nm / 1270 nm 10GE-PON R-ONU
10 Gbps
OLT Pass-
thru Port
© SCTE
EPON Components – Optical Line Terminal (OLT)
Optical
OLT ODN FDC Optical Tap ONU
Splitter
• Connects the hub to the ODN and ONU
• Time reference for the network
• Allocates bandwidth to the ONUs
– Multipoint Control Protocol (MPCP)
– Dynamic Bandwidth Algorithm (DBA)
• Performs initial and periodic ranging of ONUs
• Controls ONU registration
© SCTE
EPON Components ‐ Optical Distribution Network (ODN)
Optical
Splitter
• The access network for PON and
RFoG
• Contains the FDC/FDH or V‐HUB
• Optical splitters used to provide
split options
• Optical Taps
© SCTE
EPON Components ‐ Fiber Distribution Cabinet
Optical
Splitter
• The fiber distribution cabinet (FDC)
or fiber distribution hub (FDH) or
virtual Hub (V‐Hub)
• Optical splice trays
• Optical bulk head
• Optical splitters
• V‐Hub is active and may contain
EDFA’s for RFoG technologies
© SCTE
EPON Components ‐ Optical Splitters
Optical
Splitter
• Optical splitter is used in different
architectures
– 1:32
– 1:64
– 1:128
– 1:256
© SCTE
EPON Components ‐ Optical Tap
Optical
Splitter
• Similar to an HFC coaxial tap
• Passive optical tap
• Also known as a Multiport Service
Terminal (MST) or Network Access
Point (NAP)
• SC/APC Female bulkhead
© SCTE
EPON Components ‐ Optical Network Unit
Optical
Splitter
• ONU synchronizes with the OLT through
the time stamps of the downstream
control frames
• ONU waits for a discovery gate frame
• ONU performs discovery processing,
including ranging, obtaining an LLID, and
requesting bandwidth
• Once registered, ONUs can send data
only in the allocated time slots
© SCTE
ITU‐T G.982 PON
ITU‐T G.982 PON developed in the early 1990s, became a standard in 1996.
Breaking it Down
Fiber
• Point to Multipoint (P2MP) Distribution Cabinet
Fiber
• 20 km Tap
W
D Drop
• 1:32 splitter option M
GPON 1:32
• ATM OLT Split ONT
• Downstream, 1550 nm analog, Subscriber
GEM
1490 nm digital Frames
• Upstream, 1310 nm digital Optical Distribution Network
20 km Distance Limit
• ITU‐T G.984 G‐PON is the current
standard for G‐PON networks.
Passive Optical Network
© SCTE
ITU‐T G.983 A‐PON B‐PON
ATM PON used ATM cells, later G.983 was finalized as Broadband PON with support for Ethernet
Breaking it Down
Fiber
• Point to Multipoint (P2MP) Distribution Cabinet
Fiber
• 20 km Tap
W
• G.652 fiber D Drop
• 1310, 1490 and 1550 nm wavelengths M
GPON 1:32
OLT Split ONT
• 1:32 splitter option
• ATM
GEM
Subscriber
• Security method is churning Frames
• Downstream 1550 nm analog, 1490 nm Optical Distribution Network
digital, 622 Mbps (OC‐12) 20 km Distance Limit
• Upstream 1310 nm digital, 155 Mbps
(OC‐3) Passive Optical Network
© SCTE
ITU‐T G.984 G‐PON
Gigabit‐capable Passive Optical Network
• 20 km to 60 km (latter provided via ITU‐T G.984.6 GPON reach extension standard)
• G.652 fiber
• 1:32 and 1:64 splitter options
• SONET and Ethernet can be sent via G‐PON encapsulation method (GEM)
– ATM removed from G‐PON
• Enhanced security (G.984.3)
• Downstream 2.488 Gb/s (also specifies 155, 622, & 1.244 Gb/s rates), 1490 and 1550 nm
• Upstream 1.244 Gb/s, (also specifies 155, 622 Gb/s rates), 1310 nm
• Asymmetrical (2.488 Gb/s downstream, 1.244 Gb/s upstream) most widely deployed
– Examples: Verizon FiOS, Cox Communications, and most European and South American MSOs
© SCTE
ITU‐T G.987 NG‐PON, 10G‐PON/XG‐PON
Optical Network
Next Generation, Passive Optical Network (NG‐PON) or 10 Terminal (ONT)
Gigabit PON. GPON
R-ONU
2.5G x 1.2G
GPON
R-ONU
2.5G x 1.2G
2.5G x 1.25G
NG‐PON1/XG‐PON GPON (ITU G.984.5)
(ITU‐T G.987) 1 or all OLTs

must remain
XG-PON1
R-ONU
• Not backward compatible W
Single Fiber 10G x 2.5G in service as
long as 1 ONT
10G x 2.5G
with GPON XG-PON1 (ITU G.987)
D
M Separate XG-PON1
is in service
R-ONU
10G x 2.5G and service
Lambdas
• WDM Coexistence (parallel tier is offered.
networks) 10G x 10G NG-PON2

NG-PON2 / R-ONU
10G x 10G
• 10 Gb/s down and 2.4 Gb/s TWDM-PON (ITU G.989)
up NG-PON2
R-ONU
10G x 10G
NG‐PON2/XG‐PON2 (ITU‐T G.989)
• Not backward compatible with GPON nor with XG‐PON1
• 2.4 Gb/s x 2.4 Gb/s, 10 Gb/s x 2.4 Gb/s, 10 Gb/s x 10 Gb/s per customer (40 Gb/s for entire network with
WDM on 4 wavelengths
• Time and wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (TWDM‐PON)
• Defines use of 4 or 8 wavelengths
© SCTE
PON Metrics
HUB ODN SUB
-3.5 dB
> -27 dBm Rx

> +2 dBm Tx
1490 nm / ONU
1:2 1:32
1577 nm
-3.5 dB -15.9 dB -1.2 dB
+2 dBm
W
D
1310 nm / M
1270 nm
R-ONU
> - 27 dBm
ONU
20 km x .18 = -3.6 dB
10 Gbps
OLT
-29 dB ODN Loss
3.5 + 3.5 + 3.6 + 15.9 + 1.2 + 2 dB = 29.7 dB
© SCTE
PON Summary
Bandwidth
Standard Distance Split Protocol Video Wavelengths
(DS/US)
10 Mbps / SONET/SDH, 1550 nm DS
PON ITU-G.982 20 km 32 n/a
10 Mbps ATM, T1/E1 1310 nm US
622 Mbps / 1550 nm DS
A-PON ITU-G.983 20 km 32 ATM n/a
155 Mbps 1310 nm US
POTS, ISDN,
1550 nm RF DS
622 Mbps / SONET/SDH,
B-PON ITU-G.983 20 km 32 RF Overlay 1490 nm DS
155 Mbps ATM, Ethernet,
1310 nm US
T1/E1
1550 nm RF DS
2.488 Gbps /
G-PON ITU-G.984 20 km 32 and 64 GEM Data Only 1490 nm DS
1.244 Gbps
1310 nm US
NG-PON1 10 Gbps / RF Overlay 1577 nm DS
ITU-G.987 20 to 60 km 32 and 64 GEM
XG-PON1 2.5 Gbps w/ WDM 1270 nm US
1596-1603 nm DS
NG-PON2 32, 64, 128 2.488 – RF Overlay
ITU-G.989 20 to 60 km XGEM 1524-1544 nm US
TDWM-PON and 256 10 Gbps w/ WDM
Wide
1 E-PON / IEEE 1490 nm DS
10 to 20 km 32 and 64 1.244 Gbps Ethernet IP
GE-PON 802.3ah 1310 nm US
2 IEEE 32, 64, 128, 256 1577 nm DS
10GE-PON 10 to 20 km 10 Gbps Ethernet IP
802.3av and beyond 1270 nm US
1550 nm DS
3
Depends on 1310 nm US non-
RFoG SCTE 174 20 km 32, 64 and 128 DOCSIS QAM/FM
DOCSIS PON
1610 nm US PON
© SCTE
DPoE
© SCTE
What is DPoE?
DOCSIS® Provisioning of EPON (DPoE™) Specifications create an architecture and serve as necessary
specifications for enabling Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) equipment to be provisioned using existing
DOCSIS‐based provisioning systems and policies, and to provide network services over EPON access networks
to business customers.
From the Specification Document
“DOCSIS Provisioning of EPON (DPoE) specifications are a
joint effort of Cable Television Laboratories (CableLabs),
cable operators, vendors, and suppliers to support EPON
technology using existing DOCSIS‐based back office
systems and processes. DPoEv2.0 specifications augment
the DPoE v1.0 specifications to provide requirements for
additional service capabilities and corresponding
provisioning and network management capabilities.”
© SCTE
DPoEv1.0 Specifications
Architecture
Defines the overall services architecture for
DPoE Network Security (SEC)
MULPI
Specifications for support of a subset of Provides transparent support of DOCSIS device
DOCSIS MULPI functionality plus EPON authentication, code verification and
requirements additional security
IPNE
MEF
Best practices and requirements for IP
Specifications for MEF services added to
network element management and operations
DOCSIS stat configuration provisioning model
DPoE v1.0
Specifications
OSSI
Ethernet OAM Specs for support of a subset of DOCSIS 3.0
Extensions beyond IEEE 802.3ah and IEEE OSSI functionality with additional EPON
802.3av OAM requirements Requirements
DEMARC
Specification for automatic configuration of PHY
demarcation device Options within EPON declared mandatory and
adds additional requirements
© SCTE
Overall Architecture Slide
OSS NOC
Back Office
(DNS, DHCP, SNMP, TFTP,
Syslog, ToD)
Edge
CMTS
QAMs HUB HFC/ODN
Subscribers
HFC
C Tx DOCSIS Node Coax with RF amplifiers and RF taps CM
O 1310 nm Frames
M Coax Tap
B HFC Fiber
I W
N
D 10 Gbps
E
1550 nm M
Rx ONU 1577 / 1270
Optical Tap
1490 nm / 1310 nm (1 G)
DPoE 1 Gbps
ONU
1577 nm / 1270 nm (10 G) Ethernet 1490 / 1310
D VCM Packets
M
L VCM Fiber Distribution Hub/Cabinet
R-ONU
OLT 1x32 R-ONU
Pass-thru 10 Gbps
ONU
1577 / 1270
© SCTE
Key Components of DPoE System
DOCSIS OSS
OLT
D ONU
M VCM
IP
Network L E‐PON ONU
Back Office
DPoE
(DNS, DHCP, ONU
SNMP, TFTP, ONU ONU
Syslog, ToD)
SDU
Business MDU
© SCTE
Summary
• FTTx deployments are underway now.
• The main technologies will be RFoG, EPON and
GPON. Many operators starting with RFoG,
similar to HFC. Using RFoG pass-thru,
operators will transition to PON style network.
• DPoE and DPoG allow MSOs to use their back
office provisioning systems.
Appendix
LIVE LEARNING WEBINARS
CWDM/
Cable’s Advanced Carrier FTTx:
Optical DWDM ‐ Ethernet
Metro E Fiber to Fiber CWDM Ethernet Friend or
Networks Bandwidth PON
the Home Networks Networks Foe?
Demand
CAREER PROGRESSION
CWDM
Grid
Fiber
Colors

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FTTX TECHNOLOGIES

July 26, 2016

• Enabling technologies, standards and

• Optical Distribution Network Architectures

• Radio Frequency over Glass (RFoG) FTTx

• DOCSIS Provisioning of EPON (DPoE)

• ITU 9 micron single mode (ITU-T G.652)

• CWDM overlay (ITU-T G.694.2)

Voice 1310 -> RF Amplifiers

Edge QAMs CMTS

The 1610 nm wavelength is used by operators that offer,

1310 nm HFC RFoG ONU

SCTE -25 dB ODN LOSS

3.5 + 3.5 + 3.6 + 15.9 + 1.2 + 2 dB = 29.7 dB

1577 nm / 1270 nm 10GE-PON

1490 nm / 1310 nm Ethernet ONU

(DNS, DHCP, Migration to E-PON and 10 GE-PON

(ITU‐T G.987) 1 or all OLTs

networks) 10G x 10G NG-PON2

> -27 dBm Rx

3.5 + 3.5 + 3.6 + 15.9 + 1.2 + 2 dB = 29.7 dB

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