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Unit Title: The Only and Only Unit Plan: The Sound and the Fury Name: 20th Century Discrimination in America
Content Area: English Literature Grade Level: 12, Advanced Placement
CA Content Standard(s)/Common Core Standard(s):
CSS.ELA-Reading.RI.11-12.1
Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including
determining where the text leaves matters uncertain.
CSS.ELA-Reading.RI.11-12.3 Analyze a complex set of ideas or sequence of events and explain how specific individuals, ideas, or events interact and
develop over the course of the text.
CSS.ELA-Reading.RI.11-12.5 Analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the structure an author uses in his or her exposition or argument, including
whether the structure makes points clear, convincing, and engaging.
CSS.ELA-Reading.RI.11-12.6
Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text in which the rhetoric is particularly effective, analyzing how style and content contribute to the
power, persuasiveness, or beauty of the text.
Big Ideas: Scholars will explore the main themes of the novel by answering the following essential questions:
- How credible is the reliability of the human mind when depicting life events?
- What kind of factors motivate individuals to keep living in the past?
- How does this style of writing capture the concept of time at the beginning of the 20th century?
assess the significance of time distortion by analyzing the world's intolerance of others.
detect the ideologies behind 20th century language by juxtaposing the different types of narration.
evaluate the novel's themes by doing a close-reading on the significance of imagery used to describe particular events.
Unit Summary:
Have you ever thought about all the freedom you have to express yourself on a daily basis? Have you ever questioned how life was before being granted this
privilege? It was not always this way. In the 20th century, there was a plethora of cruelties that stemmed out from an intolerance of others. It was a time
where almost every subject about identity was taboo. Differences were not accepted, but rather rejected. People had to suffer and die from social injustices.
Skin color, sexuality, gender roles and mental health were bashed upon, leading society on a chaotic path to self-destruction.
This unit in our class will give students a glimpse of how difficult life was in 20th century America through the reading of William Faulkner's The Sound and
the Fury. This book is quite difficult with its stream-of-consciousness narration, and will challenge students to pinpoint cruel events (such as racism,
torture, hate speech ect.) and interpret them by juxtaposing the word choice in each character's perspective. By acknowledging the importance of identity
and historical social issues, students will gain a new opinion of time and self-perception. Scholars will be required to work in groups and compare
intolerant behaviors of the past with events in the present, so that they may see the correlation and understand that these issues are still alive today. The
unit will bring up some sensitive subjects, but shall raise the need to communicate and collaborate to tackle global issues.
Assessment Plan:
Entry-Level: Formative: Summative:
Brainstorming survey – Quizlet – basics and historical context Movie Trailer and Presentation
What did it mean to be discriminated against at about Faulkner – interpretation for order of events
the beginning of the 20th century? World café presentation – three types of
discrimination Comic book– Interpretation of character
Webercise – The Compson family’s motivation and events
relationship
Graphic Organizer – Anticipating and
Reacting to novel’s events
Teacher Lecture:
Scholars will explore the importance of evidence when it comes to making a claim. Along with
watching the videos giving context, they will learn how to nit-pick appropriate bits of
information to utilize when backing up any argumentative claim. Afterwards, students will
analyze three quotes. Each quote fits under one specific type of discrimination, and students will
work together as a class to identify which is which.
Guided Notes:
The Teacher Lecture can be found here:
https://prezi.com/ce2co4ifktux/lesson-1-textual-evidence-in-american-discrimination/
Guided Notes worksheet can be found here:
http://exploringthetwentiethwithmendiola.weebly.com/lesson-1-teacher-lecture.html
Students will contribute ideas in a debate-like style and decide on a group conclusion answering
the main question: What kind of relationship does the Compson family have?
Students will understand Scholars will document Students will log on to Creately and enter the class code to access their graphic organizer. The
and assess the difference their reaction to the events organizer is an “Anticipation and Reaction Guide,” meaning that students will document both
between their perception in the novel as well as after required entities in their corresponding boxes. Students will choose and analyze three
of events before and after receiving context. Students documents on their choice.
the reading, highlight will assess how well they
critical thinking and understand the difference In the anticipation section, students will document the events they remembered as best as they
gradual analysis of what it between both can and provide a paragraph or two of analysis with it. Students must also make personal
meant to live in the 20th interpretation as they connections to the text to show that they understand it on a level relating to real life. The
century. compare and contrast the analysis does not have to be very in depth, since it is a very hard book to read.
significance of both modes,
thematizing them with the Students will then skip on to the reaction section and begin working there. They will be able to
text as a whole. utilize three sources for better understanding: their tangible copy of the book, and two other
websites. Students will gather enough information from summaries to make conclusions on
what happened. Know that they will know exactly what occurred, the analysis must be more in
depth.
The section in the middle will serve as a Compare and Contrast between both sections. Scholars
will talk about how they felt before learning the real occurrences of the book and make personal
connections. More analysis must be provided and must talk about how the event and diction
evokes feelings.
“The Sound and the Fury.” Structure of The Sound and the Fury,
www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/s/the-sound-and-the-fury/critical-essays/structure-of-the-
sound-and-the-fury.
Unit Resources:
Rubric: http://rubistar.4teachers.org/index.php
Useful Websites:
Storyboard – http://www.storyboardthat.com/
Quizlet – https://quizlet.com/62045227/the-sound-and-the-fury-character-list-flash-cards/