Table 1-3

Prefix Factor Symbol

pico 10_12 p
nano 10_9 n
micro 10_6 m
milli 10_3 m
centi 10_2 c
deci 10_1 d
kilo 103 k
mega 106 M
giga 109 G
tera 1012 T
1⁰ = 0.0175 radian = 1/60
1⁰ , 1/60’ , 1/100”

1 GB = 1024 MB

Unit for Water level – Cubic kM

SBC – soil bearing capacity - T/ m2 two
Press Units N/m² two,
ure : kgf/cm²
two , bar ,
Torr ,
Pascal

1 N/m² Pascal 1
=

1 Bar kgf/cm² 1
=
1 Bar kgf/cm² 1
= 1
1 Bar Pascal 0
= -⁵
1 Bar Torr ###
=
1 Bar ###
=
1 Bar Psi
Mpa 0.1
=
1 Bar N/m² 1
= 0
1 Atm bar 1 ⁵
f
= v
1 Atm kN/m² 101.325 e
=
1 Atm N/m² 1.01 x 10⁵
= five
1 N/m² 1
pascal
=
1 bar 10-⁵ -five
pascal
=
1 kgf/cm² 0.102 x
pascal 10-⁴ four
= or 10-⁵ five

1 Tor HG of 1
= Mercur
y
1 Tor Bar 1.33 x 10-³
=
1 Tor Pascal 1.33 x 10²
=
1 Tor N/m²
= two
Atmos HG of 76 cm.
pheric Mercur
pressu y
re of
sea
level =

Atmos bar 1.013

pheric
pressu
re of
sea
level =

Atmos Mtr. Of 10
pheric water
pressu coloum
re of n
sea
level =

Load
1 kg = N 9.807

1 N = kg 0.102
1 kN = MT 0.102

1 cwt kg 50.8
=

Velocit m/s
y
Rad/s

Force Unit – N , kgf

1 kgf N 9.806
=

Accele 9.81
ration m/s²
due to two
gravity
=

Flow Unit m³ /s
rate
1 ltr/s m³ 3.6
= three /
hr
1 ltr/s Cu.ft./ 2.11
= min.
1 m³ ltr/s 0.278
three/
hr =
Power Units J/s,Mhp,N
m/s
1 J/s = W/s 1

1 J/s = Nm/s 1

1 J/s = Erg/s 10⁷

1 w/s Kgm/s 0.1

=
1 hp /s Kgm/s 75
=
1 kWh calorie 860
= s

J 3.6 x 10⁶six

kJ 3600
1 J = kWh 0.277 x
10-⁶ six
1 J = kWh 2.778 x
10-⁷ seven

1 kW hp 1.34
=
1 hp = kW 0.7457

1 Nm/s 10
kgm/s
=
Work, Units J,kWh,Erg,
Energ Nm,kgfm
y,Torq
ue

1 J = Ws 1
1 J = Nm 1
1 J = kWh 0.277 x
10-⁶ six
1 Nm J 1
=
1 Nm kWh 0.277 x
= 10-⁶ six
1 Nm kgfm 0.102
=
1 kWh J 3.6 x 10⁶
= six

1 kWh Nm 3.6 x 10⁶

= six

1 kWh kgfm 0.367 x

= 10⁶ six

Kgfm J 9.81
=
Kgfm kWh 2.724 x
= 10-⁶ six
Kgfm Nm 9.81
=
Ft.lb. Kg.mtr. 0.1383

Nm Ft.lb. 0.73
Ft.lb. Nm 1.36
Specif Units calories
ic
heat
1 J = cal 0.238
1 J = kCal 2.338 x
10-⁴ four
1 J = kWh
1 cal = J 4.187

1 kCal J 4187

kgm 426.9
Specif 1
ic
heat
of
water
=
1/360 0.277
0=
1/ 187 0.238
=

Liquid

1 Ltrs. 4.546
gallon
=
Head mmWC
loss = /1.5
1 cc 16.39
cu.inc
h=

Stres Units N/m² ,

s
1 N/m² Kg/m² 0.102
=

1 N/m² Kg/ 10 2 x 10-⁴

= cm² four

0.102 x
10-⁴ four
1 N/m² N/mm² 10⁶ six
=

1 N/m² pa 1
=

1 N/m² mpa 1 x 10-⁶ six

=

1 N/m² N/cm² 1 x 10-⁴

= four

1 N/m² Kgf/m 0.102 x

= m² 10-⁶ six

1N/m Kg/ 10.2

m² = cm²
1N/m N/m² 10⁶ six
m² =
1N/m N/cm² 10² two
m² =
1N/m Kgf/m 0.102
m² = m²
1N/m mPA 1
m² =
1 Kg/ N/mm² 0.098
cm² =
pa 9.81 x 10⁴
four
N/cm² 9.81
Kgf/m 10-² two
m²

Yield N/mm² 415

stress
of
steel =

Yield Kg/ 4150

stress cm²
of
steel =

Tensil N/mm² 230

e
stress
of
steel
Tensil Kg/ 2300
e cm²
stress
of
steel
Slend Kg/ 3300
erness cm²
stress
of MS

Young Kg/ 2.1 x 10 ⁶

e’smo cm² six
dulus
for MS
– E-

For 1 kVA = 1.732 x V

three x I /1000
phase

Visco
sity
Poise g/cs
=
Stoke cm² /s
=
Cp = cs 1
1 cs = m² 10-⁶ six
two /s
1 mile Kmtr. 1.609
=

Magn
etic
flux
1 Magnet 10⁸ eight
weber ic line
=
1 volts 1
weber
=

Energ
y
1 cal = J 4.1868

Power units W,Nm/s,kg

fm/s,mhp,k
Wh
1 w = Nm/s 1
1 w = kgfm/s 0.102
1 w = mhp 1.36 x 10-³
three
1 kW kgfm/s 102
=
1 kW mhp 1.36
=
Nm/s W 1
=
Nm/s kgfm/s 0.102
=
Nm/s mhp 1.36 x 10-³
= three
1 W 9.81
kgfm/s
=
1 Nm/s 9.81
kgfm/s
=
1 mhp Jan-75
kgfm/s
=
1 mhp Nm/s 735.5
=

1 mhp W 735.5
=

1 mhp kgfm/s 75
=

0.183 degree 10⁰31'

radian
s
1ć degree 57.29578
( radia
n)
( lengt
h of
arch=l
ength
of
radius
)

1ć degree 180⁰/π(unit
( radia of
n radian=π)
(2π=360⁰)

180 radian Π radian

degre
e
180 radian 3.14
degre radians
e
CBR range
(Callif 0 to
ornia 100 %
bearin
g ratio
)–

Grade M 20 = M 200
of 20 =200 Kg/
concre N/mm² cm²
te =
Perme 10³cm/
ability sec.
of soil

Sound Cycles/
vibratio
ns per
second
(c.p.s.)
or in db
(decibl
es)

Sound 1 m²
absor sabins
ption = of 1
sq.mtr.
area
1 lpm 0.694
cum./2
4 hrs.
=
1 lpm Cum./2 1.44
= 4 hrs.

A cum lpm 16.66

/hr.

1 lpm Cum/hr 0.06

STP
at sea
level-

101.325
kN/m²

15 ⁰C
c.Mas 1225
s kg/m³
Densit
y of
air
Wind 1.4 kN/m²
pressu
re