Universitas Islam Indonesia

THE ANALYSIS OF THE CLEANLINESS AND NEATNESS

OF DEMANGAN MARKET

Deanita Sabrina Z. (16522067), Pipit Gupitan (16522071), Galih Pribadi W. (16522087),

Abdul Gofur W. (16522100) , Arbian Abdillah (16522134)
Prodi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Islam Indonesia
Kaliurang Street KM 14,5 Ngaglik, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Email : 16522067@students.uii.ac.id
16522071@students.uii.ac.id
16522087@students.uii.ac.id
16522100@students.uii.ac.id
16522134@students.uii.ac.id

Abstrak
Depend on Peraturan Presiden no. 12 Tahun 2007, Traditional market as a market that
built and managed by government, local government, private sector, BUMN, and
BUMD include cooperation with private sector with place for business as stores, stand,
kiosk, and tend that owned/managed by small trader, middle class trader, self-
supporting community, or small cooperation, middle cooperation with small scale of
business, small fund and The process of buying-selling stuff through bargaining. In this
paper, the reasearcher focuse on the cleanliness and neatness of Demangan Market.
From the observation, the cleanliness of Demangan Market is still grungy and not
organized well. The market condition that so dirty because of the trash is one of the
biggest factor that makes people unwilling to shop in traditional market. From this
research, the researcher hope that the goverment can provide incinerator in Demangan
Market to improve the cleanliness of it.

Keyword : Demangan Market, the cleanliness and neatness, and goverment.

cooperation with private sector with place for

I. Introduction business as stores, stand, kiosk, and tend that
Traditional market as a market that built and owned/managed
managed by government, local government,
private sector, BUMN, and BUMD include

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by small trader, middle class trader, self- 16 Pasar Prawirotaman IV

supporting community, or small 17 Pasar Kembang IV
18 Pasar Pingit IV
cooperation, middle cooperation with small 19 Pasar Gading IV
scale of business, small fund and The process 20 Pasar Talok Gendeng IV
21 Pasar Sepeda IV
of buying-selling stuff through bargaining.
Tunjungsari
(Peraturan Presiden no. 12 Tahun 2007). 22 Pasar Gedongkuning V
It has an important role in advance economics 23 Pasar Karangwaru V
24 Pasar Sanggrahan V
of society, especially middle-low class of
Baciro
society. The existence of Traditional Market is 25 Pasar Pujokusuman V
very useful not only for the Government, but 26 Pasar Kluwih V
also for peoples who make a living from the Ngadikusuman
27 Pasar Sawo V
market.
Prawirodirjan
The Number of Traditional Market that still
28 Pasar Ledok V
exist in Yogyakarta is 32 Units in 2013. The
Gondomanan
Following represented traditional markets that 29 Pasar Pace Semaki V
30 Pasar Suryobrantan V
managed by Dinas Pengelolaan Pasar
31 Pasar Telo Karangkajen V
Yogyakarta: 32 Pasar Senen V
Table 1.1 Amount of Traditional Market at Source: Dinas Pengelola Pasar Yogyakarta.

Yogyakarta. From the table 1.1, The Researcher know that

No. Traditional Market Class there are 32 markets in Yogyakarta. And it

1 Pasar Beringharjo I classify into five class.
2 Pasar Induk Buah dan II
Based on Dinas Pengelolaan Pasar of
Sayur Giwangan
Yogyakarta Data, almost all traditional market
3 Pasar Kranggan III
4 Pasar Demangan III at Yogyakarta have increased the number of
5 Pasar Sentul III visitor than a few years before. At 2016,
6 Pasar Legi Kotagede III
7 Pasar Serangan III 147.326 peoples recorded visit market per
8 Pasar Klithikan III days. While last years, only 141.041 peoples
Pakuncen visit market per days. That numbers show the
9 Pasar Patuk III
10 Pasar Satwa dan III amount of improvement is 4,46 percent

Tanaman Hias (PASTY) compared with last year (2015). It shows many
11 Pasar Ngasem III people still need the traditional Market
12 Pasar Terban IV
13 Pasar Legi IV existence. It means Traditional Market is

Patangpuluhan increasingly in demand.

14 Pasar Lempuyangan IV
15 Pasar Ciptomulyo IV

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Although it is increasingly in demand, there
are still a lot of problem about Traditional
market. Traditional Market relatively dirty and
not organized neatly, Compared with modern
market who has better sanitation and already
organized neatly.
Traditional market that not organized neatly
makes the buyer feels not comfortable. Based
on the description, the problem formulation
for this research is “How to improve and fix
the sanitation and neatness problem of
traditional market and the purpose of this
research is to improve and fix it.”
II. Reserach Method
Research conducted a study regarding the
cleanliness of the traditional market. The
research that is used in this study was
descriptive research. Descriptive research is a
research method that is intended to describe
the phenomena that exist, which takes place in
the present or the past. This research focuse on
the observation. (Sukmadinata, 2006).
The population is a set of objects is become
the focus, which contained information that
wants to be known. Arikunto (2010) explains
that "The population is the whole subject of
research.” The population in this area of
research is the opinion of the traditional
market visitors between the ages of 16-40
years that related to the cleanliness traditional
markets.
Creation sample of the population to represent
the population due to appoint as a research
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conclusions that applicable to the population.
The sample that The Researcher used in this
study is 44 visitors traditional markets.
a. Data Colleting Method
The collection of data is an important activity
for research activities, because collection of
such data will determine the success or failure
of a research. So in the selection of data
collection techniques should be careful. Data
collection techniques used in this study are
observation, quetionnaire, and literature
review. The Researcher visited Demangan
Market to observe how the condition of the
market espesially the clenliness. The
Researcher made a questionnaire by using
google form. The Researcher use these
questionnaires to determine public opinion
with regard to the cleanliness of the market. In
the questionnaire that The Researcher made,
there are closed questions with answer "yes or
no" and one open question whose answer is
the opinion of the respondents. And then the
purpose of this literature study was to explore
the facts related to the problem being
investigated.
b. Data Processing Method
After the data was collected, The Researcher
reduce the data. Data reduction means the
process of selecting, identifying, classifying,
and coding the data that are considered
important. After reducing the data, the
reseracher show the data with data display
method. Data display means the process to
simply the data in the form of sentence,
Universitas Islam Indonesia
narrative, or table. It benefits to help the
researcher to understanding the data.
After the data is collected and processed, the
next step is to analyze the data. The data that
the Researcher describe in words can help
researcher to find a solution to the problem
being studied. In the analysis, The Researcher
focus to explore the facts of the data that
obtained, after that The Researcher can draw
the conclusion.
III. Analysis and Discussion
This research was conducted by distributing
questionnaires via Google Form to the
respondents who have ever been to a
traditional market. Characteristics
respondents in this study are divided into
several categories, namely: name, age,
occupation, and address. In this study, the
number of questionnaires answer by the
respondent amounted to 44.
A. Identify of Respondents
Here is a questionnaire that has been filled by
the respondents.
1. Age
Age related to a person's perspective
during a visit to a traditional market.
Figure 4.1 Chart of Age
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Based on Figure 4.1, it can be seen that
of the 44 respondents were aged around
18-25 years old who’d been to the
traditional markets.People aged 18 years
of 48.8%. People aged 19 years of 16.3%.
People of 20 years 18.6%. People of 21
years of 7%. People of 22 years of 2.3 %.
People of 25 years of 4.7 %.
2. Jobs
A person's job affects one's routine
activities.
of
Figure 4.2 Chart of Jobs
Based on Figure 4.2 jobs of 44
respondents who had visited a traditional
market. Consisting of teachers as much as
Athlete (4.7%), students (7%) and college
students (88.4%).
B. Respondents Answers
1. People who've come to the traditional
market.
Figure 4.3 Visits
The figure above shows that from the
44 respondents’s answers who had visited
a traditional are all of them (100%).
Universitas Islam Indonesia

2. People who’ve come to the Demangan Figure 4.6 Cleanliness

Market in Yogyakarta traditional markets
Apakah Anda pernah datang ke Pasar Demangan di
Yogyakarta? Based on Figure 4.6, cleanliness
traditional markets is needed by everyone
who visited traditional markets.
5. Facilities Dustbin

Figure 4.4 Visits

68,18%
31,82%
Based on Figure 4.4, 68,18% (30
people) had visited Demangan market in
Yogyakarta and 31,82% (14 people) Figure 4.7 Facilities of Dustbin
never visited Demangan Market. Based on Figure 4.7, 77.3%
respondents answer that availability of
trash can be the responsibility of the
3. How often one visit to a traditional government, and 22.7% respondents
market. answer that availability of trash can’t be
the responsibility of the government. It
means that availability of trash should
have been responbility of goverment.
6. Neatness Traditional Market

Figure 4.5 Visits

Based on Figure 4.5, how often 44
respondents who had visited a traditional
market. 31.8% often visits traditional
Figure 4.8 Neatness Traditional
market and 68.2% rarely visits traditonal
Market
market.
Based on Figure 4.8, 97.7%
4. Cleanliness traditional markets
respondents said that neatness traditional
market needed, and only a fraction is
2.3% said isn’t needed. It means that
neatness traditional market can interesting
people to visit traditional market.

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7. Cleanliness Traditinal Market Based on Figure 4.11, Facility of

dustbin between organic and anorganic
need to be supplemented, so that
cleanliness and neatness traditional market
keep clean and tidy.
10. Problem of Cleanliness and Neatness
Figure 4.9 Cleanliness
Traditional Market
Based on Figure 4.9, 79.5%
respondents said that hygiene market is
already included in market regulation, and Figure 4.12 Problem of Cleanliness
20.5% said that hygiene market not and Neatness
included in market regulation. Based on Figured 4.12, 86.4 % people
8. Maintenance of Cleanliness and Neatness are not like shop to the traditional market
Traditional Market because market condition were dirty,
72.7% because narrow aisle market, 75%
because trash literred, 50% because toilet
weren’t clean, and 11.4% because lack of
clean water supply.
11. Improvement of traditional market
Figure 4.10 Maintenance of development
Cleanliness and Neatnes Traditional
Market
Based on Figure 4.10, Maintenance of
cleanliness and neatness traditional market
can be done by giving socialization to the Figure 4.13 Improvement of
community. traditional market development
9. Facility Dustbin Based on Figure 4.13, To
improvement of traditional market, need
revamping such as market building was
made with a permanent building /
renovation again, store and other
infrastructure are made clean and tidy,
Figure 4.11 Facility Dustbin
the hallways in the market widened feel

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cramped, place to sell muddy, trash
managed properly so as not littered,
reserved parking space wider.
12. Responsible for traditional market
Figure 4.14 Responsible for
traditional market
Based on Figure 4.14 which is
responsible for the traditional market is
government, seller, buyer, guard
cleanliness. But the most responsile is
seller according to the research (93.2%).
C. The Result from Observation to Pasar
Demangan
On the day of Sunday, October 16th 2016, The
Researcher took time to visit Demangan
Market. The Researcher toured the market
from front to the back. The Researcher also
did not forget to take pictures of how the
market’s conditions. Here is a facility in
Demangan Market and how the market’s
condition according to our observations :
1. Parking Area
Parking area in Demangan Market can be
said narrow. The parking area for
motorcycle was up to market’s terrace and
roadside. It causes traffic jam in Gejayan
Street. This indicates that the parking area
in Demangan Market was less spacious.
For us who first time visited Demangan
Market, The Researcher quiet difficult to
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find parking area because there wasn’t
parking sign.
2. Toilet
Demangan Market has several toilets. It’s
located in the front, in the back, and in the
sides of market. From our observation,
some toilets looks dirty and less lighting,
so that the toilets looks so stuffy
3. Mosque
Demangan Market’s mosque was located
in the back of market, next to the toilets.
The presence of mosque make buyers and
sellers did not need to confuse if they want
praying. However, Demangan Market just
has one mosque, and narrow so it couldn’t
accommodate many people.
4. Bank
There was a bank in Demangan Market
that was BRI Bank. It was located in the
front of the market so that its so easily to
reach by the visitors.
5. Landfills
The landfills in Demangan Market is
located in the front of the market, its close
to parking area. So, if The Researcher visit
Demangan Market, The Researcher
defiently can smell the stench of the
landfills. The shape of the landfills was
like a box, and has a small size so it
couldn’t accommodate a lot of trash. So
that, the trash was spilling into the parking
area.
6. Market’s management office
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Demangan market has as market’s
management office , and it was located in
front of the market. The office manage the
market’s activity such as the payment of
market’s retribution.
D. Discussion
From 44 respondents, 38 respondets said that
market’s condition that’s dirty make them
unwilling to shop in traditional market. The
factors that make the market’s dirty those are
store’s hallway that’s dirty and muddy, the
toilet which is stuffy, garbage scattered on
market hall. But the biggest factor that make
the market is dirty that is trash. Besides make
the visitors feel uncomfortable, the trash can
be source of diseases.
From 41 respondents said that which is
responsible for the cleanliness of the market is
the merchant. Because, they definitely use
market everyday, and they spend their time in
market. But for us, beside the merchant, other
market’s user such as the buyers and the
parking attendants also the goverment, they
also must take responsible for the cleanliness
of the market. Because traditional market is
support the regional treasury. Therefore, the
goverment should keep the existance of
traditional market, and improve it.
For the market’s user directly, they have to
keep the cleanliness of the market. It must
come from self-awareness. Government policy
will not work if there is no socialization to the
market’s users.
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In other side, The Researcher suggest an
incinerator in traditional market to manage the
trash. Incinerator is waste treatment
technology, which includes the combustion of
waste for recovering energy. During the
process of incineration, the waste material that
is treated is converted in to IBM, gases,
particles and heat. These products are later
used for generation of electricity. The gases,
flue gases are first treated for eradication of
pollutants before going in to atmosphere.
Incineration reduces the mass of the waste
from 95 to 96 percent. This reduction depends
upon the recovery degree and composition of
materials. This means that incineration
however, does not replace the need for
landfilling but it reduced the amount to be
thrown in it.
Incineration comes with a number of benefits
in specific areas like medical wastes and other
life risking waste. In this process, toxins are
destroyed when waste is treated with high
temperature.
IV. Conclusion
Based on the results of research on traditional
markets above and the results of our visit to
the Demangan Market, the market’s
cleanliness is one of factor that can attract a lot
of visitors. Because, good market conditions
can give convenience to the visitors when they
shop. But not only visitors, but also to the
seller.
Universitas Islam Indonesia
But this time, The Researcher find that the
market is still grungy and not organized well.
Though already a lot of development policy
that is applied to improve the cleanliness of
market. The market condition that so dirty
because of the trash is one of the biggest factor
that makes people unwilling to shop in
traditional market.
To solve the trash problem, The Researcher
suggest the installation of incinerator in
Demangan Market. The function of incinertor
are.
1. To destroy the garbage, toxic, or hazardous
waste and etc. So that the rest can be
discharge savely into he general trash
2. Destroying a dangerous material such as
pathogenic microorganism and minimize
air pollution that is generated from the
combustion process so that the exhaus
gases from chimney becomes
controlled and enviromentaly friendly.
V. References
Adiwisono, S.R. (1989), Interaksi Jual
Beli dan Komunikasi Tempat Belanja, Prima,
Jakarta.
Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2006). Prosedur
Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta :
Rineka Cipta.
Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2010). Prosedur
Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta :
Rineka Cipta.
Academy Writing and Communication Page 9
Hasan, M. Iqbal. (2002). Pokok-pokok
Materi Metodologi Penelitian dan Aplikasinya.
Bogor : Ghalia Indonesia.
Malano, H. (2011). Selamatkan Pasar.
Jakarta : PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Martono, Nanang. (2011). Metode
Penelitian Kuantitatif. Jakarta : PT Raya
Grafindo Persada.
Sugiyono. (2010). Metode Penelitian
Kuantitatif Kualitatif & RND. Bandung :
Alfabeta
Sukmadinata. (2006). Metode
Penelitian Pendidikan Remaja. Bandung :
Rosdakarya
Ni Made Winda Roosdiana Devi.
(2013). Pasar Umum Gubug Di Kabupaten
Grobogan Dengan Pengolahan Tata Ruang
Luar Dan Dalam Melalui Pendekatan Ideologi
Fungsionalisme Utilitarian
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