NEP9800 En1-8

Chapter 1 Overview
Chapter 1 Overview
NEP 9800 Station Microprocessor-based Automation System is one

microprocessor-based automation system oriented to the power systems at the voltage
level of 110kV or less. It is composed of the three essential parts, i.e. microprocessor-
based supervisory control management system, communication management
computer and monitoring protection and can serve as a complete solution for
integrated automation of the station service systems and substations.
Composition:
NSPro Microprocessor Supervisory Control Management System
NSP9801 Digital Line Protection
NSP9802 Digital Busbar Section Protection
NEP9802P Digital Voltage Transformer (TV) Protection
NEP 9803 Digital Transformer Protection
NEP9803E Digital Branch Protection
NEP9804A Digital Transformer Differential Protection (Two sides)
NEP9804B Digital Transformer Differential Protection (Three sides)
NEP9805 Digital Transformer Backup Protection
NEP9806 Digital Capacitor Protection
NEP9806C Digital Capacitor Differential Voltage Protection
NEP9807 Digital Reactor Protection
NEP9808 Digital Standby Power Supply Automatic Connection Device
NEP9808A Digital Integrated Motor Protection (upgraded type of the NEP 998A
Integrated Motor Protection)
NEP9808B Digital Motor Differential Protection (upgraded type of the NEP 998B
Motor Differential Protection)
NEP999E Communication Management Computer
1 Technical Performance and Indices
1.1 Rated electric parameters
Power supply
DC rated voltage: 220V or 110V
Permissive variation: -20% ~ +5%
Ripple coefficient: not larger than 5%
Rated current, voltage
AC current: 5A or 1A
AC voltage: 100V or 100 √ 3V
1
Chapter 1 Overview
1.2 Principal technical indices
Accurate operating range:

Current: 0.04In ~ 20In (In = 5A or In = 1A);
Voltage: 1V ~ 140V;
Frequency: 45Hz~55Hz
Measuring accuracy
Current, voltage: Class 0.2
Power: Class 0.5
Setting error
Setting error: not larger than ±2.5%
Temperature variation: ±2.5%
Integrated error: not large than ±5%
1.3 Environmental conditions:
Ambient temperature: -10°C ~ +55°C

Relative humidity: 5% ~95% (no condensated dew or ice inside produce)
Atmospheric pressure: 66Kpa ~ 106Kpa
1.4 Power consumption
AC current circuit: As IN = 5A, not larger than 1VA each phase;

As IN = 1A, not larger than 0.5VA each phase;
AC voltage circuit: At rated voltage, not larger 1VA each phase;
DC power supply circuit: For normal operation, not larger than 15W;
As the system operates, not larger than 30W
1.5 Overload capability
AC current circuit: at two multiples of rated current, continuous operation; at 10

multiples of rated current, 10s is permitted; at 40 multiples of rated current, 1s is
permitted.
AC voltage circuit: at 1.4 multiples of voltage, continuous operation
1.6 Insulation performance
Insulation resistance
Under normal test atmospheric conditions, the insulation resistance of the system
between the externally leading active circuits and the open non-active metal parts as
well as the housings and between the electrically unconnected circuits is measured by
a 500V megger to be not lower than 50MΩ.
Media strength
Under normal test atmospheric conditions, the system can tolerate the 50Hz, 1min.
power frequency withstand voltage test and no breakthrough flashover and element
2
Chapter 1 Overview
damages will occur. During the test, as the voltage is applied at any tested circuit, the
other circuits will be interconnected and grounded equipotentially.
Impulse voltage
Under normal test atmospheric conditions, such circuits as DC input circuit, AC
input circuit, output contacts, etc. to ground and between the electrically unconnected
circuits can tolerate the short-duration impulse voltage test of 1.2/50μs standard
lightning waves and its open-circuit test voltage is 5kV.
1.7 Humid-heat tolerant performance
The system can tolerate the constant humid-heat test stipulated in GB/T2423.9-
2001. The test temperature is +40°C ±2°C, relative humidity, (93±3)% and test
duration, 48hrs. Within 2hrs before the test completion, a 500V DC megger is used to
measure the insulation resistance between the externally leading active circuits and
the open inactive metal part as well as the housings and the various electrically
unconnected circuits to be not lower than 1.5MΩ; the media strength not lower than
75% of the voltage for the media strength test stipulated in 2.6.2.
1.8 EMC
Electrostatic discharge immunity

The system can tolerate the electrostatic discharge interference test of severity
Class III stipulated in 4.2 of GB/T14598.14-1998. During interference applied, no
misoperations or refusal to operate will occur.
Radiated electromagnetic field immunity
The system can tolerate the radiated electromagnetic field interference test of
severity Class III stipulated in 4.1.1 of GB/T14598.9. During the interference
applied, no misoperations or refusal to operate will occur.
Fast transient pulse group immunity
The system can tolerate the fast transient interference test of severity IV stipulated
in 4.1 of GB/T14958.10-1996.
Pulse group immunity
The system can tolerate the 1MHz and 100kHz pulse group interference of
severity Class III stipulated in 3.1.1 of GB/T14958.13-1998. During interference
applied, no misoperations and refusal to operate will occur.
1.9 Mechanical performance
Vibration (Sinusoidal)
Vibration response: The system can tolerate the vibration response test of severity
Class I stipulated in 3.2.1 of GB/T 11287-2000.
Vibration endurance: The system can tolerate the vibration endurance test of
severity Class I stipulated in 3.2.2 of GB/T 11287-2000.
Impulse response: The system can tolerate the impulse response test of severity
Class I stipulated in 4.2.1 of GB/T 14537-1993.
3
Chapter 1 Overview
Impulse endurance: The system can tolerate the impulse endurance test of severity
Class I stipulated in 4.2.2 of GB/T14537-1993.
Collision
The system can tolerate the collision test of severity Class I stipulated in 4.3 of
GB/T 14537-1993.
2 Hardware Structure of the Protection
The NEP 9800 Series Protections have their united cubicle structure and hardware
system. The cubicle takes the standard 6U structure. The modules are inserted in the
back-plugging-in mode. The strong and weak current are separated and it is secure
and reliable.
The system is essentially composed of power supply module, AC module, CPU
module, switching variable input module, output module, MMI module (see the
hardware schematic diagram)
Hardware schematic diagram
4
Chapter 2 NEP 9803 Digital Transformer Protection
1 Functions
● 3-zone composite voltage overcurrent protection

● Overcurrent inverse time-limit protection
● Large zero-sequence overcurrent protection (applicable for neutral directly
grounded system)
● Large zero-sequence current protection (applicable for neutral directly grounded
system)
● Small zero-sequence current ground system (applicable for neutral ungrounded
systems)
● Overload protection
● Overvoltage protection
● Undervoltage protection
● Zero-sequence voltage protection
● Non-electric-quantity protection
● Separate operating circuit
● 6s fault waveform-recording (3s for prefault, 3s for postfault)
● 12-channel switching variable acquisition
● 14-channel analog variable acquisition
● P, Q CosΦ, F acquisition
● Telecontrol switch trip/close
● GPS time-checking
● 4-20mA measurement output interface (selective provision)
2 Principle descriptions
2.1 3-zone composite voltage overcurrent protection
As any phase current is higher than the setting and the composite voltage is started,
the protection will trip after a time delay.
Functional of the composite-voltage starting element: Phase A current is started by
Uab, Uca or negative-sequence voltage, Phase B current, by Uab, Ubc or negative-
sequence voltage; Phase C current, by Ubc, Uca or negative-sequence voltage. If the
composite-voltage starting element is out of service, the overcurrent protection does
not need the composite voltage starting.
2.2 Overcurrent inverse time-limit protection
Three performance curves can be selected:
5
General inverse time limit:

0.14
t tp
I I 
p
0.02
1
Strong inverse time-limit

13.5
t t
 I Ip   1 p :
Extreme inverse time-limit:
80
t tp
I I  p
2
1
Where,
t is the operating time delay of the inverse time-limit overcurrent protection
I is the actual current value at the secondary side of a transformer
Ip is the starting value of the inverse time-limit current protection. As I >Ip,
protection will start.
tp is the time constant of inverse time-limit.
2.3 Large zero-sequence current protection
As the zero-sequence current is larger than the setting, the protection will trip or
signal after a time delay.
2.4 Large zero-sequence inverse time-limit protection
Performance curves:
tp
t *
I 0L  I re
Where,
t is the operating time of the zero-sequence inverse time-limit protection
Tp is the inverse-time-limit time constant
IoL* is the ratio of the actually measured zero-sequence current to the reference
value of zero-sequence current
Ire is the starting threshold for zero-sequence inverse time-limit (0.25)
2.5 Small zero-sequence current protection
signal after a time delay. The small zero-sequence current protection and the large
zero-sequence current protection use the different intermediate transducers and are
two totally independent protection elements. The former is applicable for the range of
5mA ~ 20A; the latter, for the range of 0.2 ~ 100A.
6
2.6 Overload protection
As any phase current is larger than the setting, the protection will trip or signal after
a time delay.
2.7 Overvoltage protection
As any line voltage is higher than the setting, the protection will trip after a time
delay.
2.8 Undervoltage protection
As there line voltage are all lower than the setting, the protection will trip after a
time delay.
2.9 Zero-sequence voltage protection
As the zero-sequence voltage is higher than the setting, the protection will trip or
2.10 Imbalance protection
As the negative-sequence current is larger than the setting, the protection will trip
after a time delay.
2.11 TV wire break delay
As the difference between the maximum busbar voltage and minimum busbar
voltage is larger than 30% of the rated voltage with a time delay of 3s, TV wire break
can be considered to occur. The TV wire break alarm signal will be sent and the
undervoltage protection will be blocked. In order that the TV 2-phase wire break
voltages will not be all lost, the wire N of TV should be connected to the system.
2.12 4-20mA measurement output interface
The protection is provided with two channels for 4-20mA measurement interface.
In delivery, it is defaulted to designate (4 x 1, 4 x 2) DC output are corresponded as Ic,
(4 x 3, 4 x 4) DC output, as Ia.
If this function is required, please indicate in the order.
3 Setting
List of settings
7
Ser.No Name of setting Unit Range Remarks

.
1 Overcurrent zone I setting A 0.2～200
2 Overcurrent zone I time delay S 0～60
3 Overcurrent zone II setting A 0.2～200
4 Overcurrent zone II time delay S 0～60
5 Overcurrent zone III setting A 0.2～200
6 Overcurrent zone III time delay S 0～60
7 Undervoltage starting overcurrent zone I V 0~90
8 Undervoltage starting overcurrent zone II V 0~90
9 Undervoltage starting overcurrent zone III V 0~90
10 Negative-sequence voltage starting overcurrent V 0～100 Set
according
toline
voltage
11 Overcurrent inverse time-lime starting setting A 0.1～200 Ip
12 Overcurrent inverse time-lime time constant S 0～60 tp
13 Large zero-sequenc overcurrent setting A 0.2～200
14 Large zero-sequence overcurrent time delay S 0～60
15 Large zero-sequence current reference value A 0.1～200
16 Large zero-sequence inverse time-limit constant S 0～60 tp
17 Large zero-sequence inverse time-limit Ie 0～600 Ire
threshold
18 Small zero-sequence overcurrent setting A 0.2～20
19 Small zero-sequence overcurrent time delay S 0～60
20 Overload setting A 0.2～200
21 Overload time delay S 0～60
22 Overvoltage setting V 0～200
23 Overvoltage time delay S 0～60
24 Undervoltage setting V 0～200
25 Undervoltage time delay S 0～60
26 Zero-sequence voltage setting V 0～100
27 Zero-sequence voltage time delay S 0～60
28 Imbalance current setting A 0～100
29 Imbalance protection time delay S 0～60
List of control characters
Ser.No Name of control character Option
.
1 Phase option □ 3phase - 3relay
□ 2phase - 2relay
□ 2phase - 3relay
2 4X16 Non-electric quantity □switch-off □alarm □trip
8

9 Overcurrent zone I soft tie strap □switch-off □switch-on
10 Composite-voltage starting overcurrent zone I □switch-off □switch-on
11 Overcurrent zone II soft tie strap □switch-off □switch-on
12 Composite-voltage starting overcurrent zone II □switch-off □switch-on
13 Overcurrent zone III soft tie strap □switch-off □switch-on
14 Composite-voltage starting overcurrent zone III □switch-off □switch-on
15 IEC inverse time-limit curves □normal □very □extreme
16 Current inverse time-limit protection □switch-off □switch-on
17 Large zero-sequence overcurrent protection □switch-off □alarm □trip
18 Large zero-sequence inverse time-limit □switch-off □switch-on
protection
19 Small zero-sequence overcurrent protection □switch-off □alarm □trip
20 Overload soft tie strap □switch-off □alarm □trip
21 Overvoltage soft tie strap □switch-off □switch-on
22 Undervoltage soft tie strap □switch-off □switch-on
23 Zero-sequence overvoltage soft tie strap □switch-off □alarm □trip
24 Imbalance protection □switch-off □switch-on
25 TV wire break alarm □switch-off □alarm □block
English vs Chinese
List of settings
Ser.No Name of setting For short Name of chinese
.
1 Overcurrent zone I setting Setting 1 过流一段定值
2 Overcurrent zone I time delay Delay 1 过流一段延时
3 Overcurrent zone II setting Setting 2 过流二段定值
4 Overcurrent zone II time delay Delay 2 过流二段延时
5 Overcurrent zone III setting Setting 3 过流三段定值
6 Overcurrent zone III time delay Delay 3 过流三段延时
7 Undervoltage starting overcurrent zone I Setting 4 低电压起动过流一段
8 Undervoltage starting overcurrent zone II Setting 5 低电压起动过流二段
9
9 Undervoltage starting overcurrent zone III Setting 6 低电压起动过流三段

10 Negative-sequence voltage starting Setting 7 负序电压起动过流
overcurrent
11 Overcurrent inverse time-lime starting Setting 8 过流反时限起动定值
setting
12 Overcurrent inverse time-lime time Setting 9 过流反时限时间常数
constant
13 Large zero-sequenc overcurrent setting Setting 10 大零序过流定值
14 Large zero-sequence overcurrent time Setting 11 大零序过流延时
delay
15 Large zero-sequence current reference Delay 4 大零序电流基准值
value
16 Large zero-sequence inverse time-limit Setting 12 大零序反时限常数
constant
17 Large zero-sequence inverse time-limit Setting 13 大零序反时限门槛
threshold
18 Small zero-sequence overcurrent setting Setting 14 小零序过流定值
19 Small zero-sequence overcurrent time Delay 5 小零序过流延时
delay
20 Overload setting Setting 15 过负荷定值
21 Overload time delay Delay 6 过负荷延时
22 Overvoltage setting Setting 16 过电压定值
23 Overvoltage time delay Delay 7 过电压延时
24 Undervoltage setting Setting 17 低电压定值
25 Undervoltage time delay Delay 8 低电压延时
26 Zero-sequence voltage setting Setting 18 零序电压定值
27 Zero-sequence voltage time delay Delay 9 零序电压延时
28 Imbalance current setting Setting 19 不平衡电流定值（负
序电流）
29 Imbalance protection time delay Delay 10 不平衡保护延时

Ser.No Name of control character Option
.
1 Phase option □ 3phase – 3relay
□ 2phase - 2relay
□ 2phase - 3relay
10

9 Overcurrent zone I soft tie strap □switch-off □switch-on
10 Composite-voltage starting overcurrent □switch-off □switch-on
zone I
11 Overcurrent zone II soft tie strap □switch-off □switch-on
zone II
13 Overcurrent zone III soft tie strap □switch-off □switch-on
zone III
15 IEC inverse time-limit curves □normal □very □extreme
16 Current inverse time-limit protection □switch-off □switch-on
17 Large zero-sequence overcurrent □switch-off □alarm □trip
protection
18 Large zero-sequence inverse time-limit □switch-off □switch-on
protection
19 Small zero-sequence overcurrent □switch-off □alarm □trip
protection
20 Overload soft tie strap □switch-off □alarm □trip
21 Overvoltage soft tie strap □switch-off □switch-on
22 Undervoltage soft tie strap □switch-off □switch-on
23 Zero-sequence overvoltage soft tie strap □switch-off □alarm □trip
24 Imbalance protection □switch-off □switch-on
25 TV wire break alarm □switch-off □alarm □block
Ser.No For short / chinse For short / chinse
.
1 Phase option □ 3phase – 3relay 3 相 3 继电器
相制选择 □ 2phase - 2relay 2 相 2 继电器
□ 2phase - 3relay 2 相 3 继电器
2 4X16 protection □switch-off □alarm □trip
4X16 非电量保护 □退出 □告警 □跳闸
11

9 Switching-on/off 1 □switch-off □switch-on
过流一段软压板 □退出 □投入
复压起动过流一段 □退出 □投入
过流二段软压板 □退出 □投入
复压起动过流二段 □退出 □投入
过流三段软压板 □退出 □投入
复压起动过流三段 □退出 □投入
15 Switching-on/off 7 □normal □very □extreme
IEC 反时限曲线 □正常 □强 □极端
电流反时限保护 □退出 □投入
17 Switching-on/off 9 □switch-off □alarm □trip
大零序过流保护 □退出 □告警 □跳闸
大零序反时限保护 □退出 □投入
小零序过流保护 □退出 □告警 □跳闸
过负荷软压板 □退出 □告警 □跳闸
过电压软压板 □退出 □投入
低电压软压板 □退出 □投入
零序过电压软压板 □退出 □告警 □跳闸
不平衡保护 □退出 □投入
25 Switching-on/off 17 □switch-off □alarm □block
TV 断线告警 □退出 □告警 □闭琐
12
4 Electric schematic diagram (excluding 4-20mA measurement
output interface)
13
14
5 Terminal layout (NEP9803 excluding 4-20mA measurement output
interface)
15
6 Electric schematic diagram (including 4-20mA measurement output
interface)
16
17
7 Terminal layout (NEP9803 including 4-20mA measurement output
interface)
18
Chapter 3 NEP 9803E Digital Branch Protection
1 Functions
● 3-zone composite voltage overcurrent protection

● Zero-sequence current protection
● Zero-sequence voltage protection
● Post-acceleration protection
● Separate operating circuit
● 6s fault waveform-recording (3s for prefault, as for post-fault.
● P, Q, CosΦ, F acquisition
● Remotely controlled switch tripping and closing
● 4-20mA measurement output interface (selective provision)
2 Principle Descriptions
2.1 3-zone composite voltage overcurrent protection
As any phase current is larger than the setting and the composite voltage is starting,
the protection will trip after a time delay. The phase A current is started by Uab, Uca
or the negative-sequence voltages the phase B current, by Uab, Ubc or the negative-
sequence voltage; the phase C current, by Ubc, Uca or the negative-sequence voltage.
2.2 Zero-sequence current protection
2.3 Zero-sequence voltage protection
As the zero-sequence voltage is larger than the setting, the protection will trip or
signal after a delay.
As any phase current is larger than the setting, the protection will trip or signal
after a time delay.
19
2.5 Post-acceleration protection
As the switch is closed by manual closing, remotely controlled closing, as well as

the operation of the fast switching-off device or by the operation of the standby power
supply automatic connection device and if a fault occurs, in order to fast clear the
fault, the protection is provided with the closing post-acceleration protection. This
protection monitors the current within 3s after the switch becomes trhe closing
position from the opening position. If any phase current is larger than the setting, the
protection will trip after a time delay. 3s later the closing post-acceleration protection
becomes out of service automatically. The contacts for starting the post-acceleration
protection of the fast switching-off device or the standby power supply automatic
connection device should be connected to 4 x 16 of this protection.
2.6 TV wire break alarm
As the difference between the busbar maximum voltage and the busbar minimum
voltage is larger than 30% or the rated voltage with a time delay of 3s, TV wire break
can be considered to have occurred. If the wire N is connected to the protection, the 2-
phase wire break and single-phase wire break can be judged. Otherwise, the single-
phase wire break can be only indged.
2.7 4-20mA measurement output interface
The protection is provided with the two-channel 4-20mA measurement interface. In

delivery, it is defaulted to designate that (4x1, 4x2) DC output is corresponded as Ic,
(4x3, 4x4) DC output, as Ia.
If this function is required, please indicate in the order.
3 Setting
List of settings
1 Overcurrent zone I setting A 0.2～200
2 Overcurrent zone I time delay S 0～60
3 Overcurrent zone II setting A 0.2～200
4 Overcurrent zone II time delay S 0～60
5 Overcurrent zone III setting A 0.2～200
6 Overcurrent zone III time delay S 0～60
7 Undervoltage starting V 0~90
overcurrent zone I
20
overcurrent zone II
overcurrent zone III
10 Negative-sequence voltage V 0～90 Set according to
starting setting line voltage
11 Zero-sequence current protection A 0.2～200
setting
12 Zero-sequence current protection S 0～60
time delay
13 Overload protection setting A 0.2～200
14 Overload protection time delay S 0～60
15 Post-acceleration protection A 0.2～200
setting
16 Post-acceleration protection time S 0～3
delay
Ser.No. Name of control characters Options
1 Overcurrent zone 1 protection □switch off □switch on
2 Composite-voltage starting overcurrent zone 1 □switch off □switch on
7 Zero-sequence current protection □switch off □alarm □trip
8 Overload protection □switch off □alarm □trip
9 Post-acceleration protection □switch off □switch on
10 TV wire breakalarm □switch off □switch on
English vs Chinese
List of settings
Ser.No Name of setting For short chinese
1 Overcurrent zone I setting setting 1 过流一段定值
2 Overcurrent zone I time delay delay 1 过流一段延时
3 Overcurrent zone II setting setting 2 过流二段定值
4 Overcurrent zone II time delay delay 2 过流二段延时
5 Overcurrent zone III setting setting 3 过流三段定值
6 Overcurrent zone III time delay delay 3 过流三段延时
7 Undervoltage starting overcurrent
setting 4 低压起动过流一段
zone I
8 Undervoltage starting overcurrent
setting 5 低压起动过流二段
zone II
9 Undervoltage starting overcurrent setting 6 低压起动过流三段
21
zone III
10 Negative-sequence voltage starting
setting 7 负序电压起动定值
setting
11 Zero-sequence current protection
setting 8 零序电流保护定值
setting
12 Zero-sequence current protection
delay 4 零序电流保护延时
time delay
13 Overload protection setting setting 9 过负荷保护定值
14 Overload protection time delay delay 5 过负荷保护延时
15 Post-acceleration protection setting setting 10 后加速保护定值
16 Post-acceleration protection time
delay 6 后加速保护延时
delay

7 Zero-sequence current protection □switch off □alarm □trip
8 Overload protection □switch off □alarm □trip
9 Post-acceleration protection □switch off □switch on
10 TV wire breakalarm □switch off □switch on
Ser.No. For short / chinese chinese
Switching-on/off 1 □switch off □switch on
1
过流一段保护 □退出 □投入
2
复压起动过流一段 □退出 □投入
3
过流二段保护 □退出 □投入
4
复压起动过流二段 □退出 □投入
5
过流三段保护 □退出 □投入
6
复压起动过流三段 □退出 □投入
Switching-on/off 7 switch off □alarm □trip
7
零序电流保护 □退出 □告警 □跳闸
22
Switching-on/off 8 □switch off □alarm □trip

8
过负荷保护 □退出 □告警 □跳闸
9
后加速保护 □退出 □投入
10
TV 断线告警 □退出 □投入
23
4 Electric Schematic Diagram
24
25
5 Terminal Layout (NEP9803E)
26
Chapter 4 NEP 9908A Digital Motor Integrated Protection
1 Functions
● Current instantaneous protection

● Definite time-limit overcurrent protection
● Negative-sequence protection
● Overheat protection
● Locked-rotor protection
● Single-phase ground protection
● Undervoltage protection
● Overheat restart-forbidden protection
● 6s fault waveform-recording (3s for pre-fault, 3s for post-fault)
● 2-channel 4-20mA measurement output interface(selective provision)
● P, Q, CosΦ, F acquisition
● Remotely controlled switch tripping and closing
2 Principle Descriptions
2.1 Current instantaneous protection
As the 3-phase currents, IA, IB, IC are larger than the setting for the instantaneous
protection, the protection will operate to have an output. During motor starting, the
setting for the instantaneous protection will increase automatically (the time for the
setting increase will be dependent upon the setting for the starting time of the motor).
As the start is completed, the setting for the instantaneous protection will return to the
original setting automatically. In doing so, the misoperation resulted from the too
large starting current during starting can be prevented, moreover, the higher sensitivity
during the motor operation can be obtained.
The instantaneous setting is set based on being able to free from the starting current
of the motor. The time-limit can be set as no time delay or extreme short time delay.
K ×Istart
Isd= ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiples of starting instantaneous protection by motor
Where,
27
K — reliability coefficient, 1.2 ~1.3 taken;

Istart — maximum starting current of the motor, generally, it is (8~10)Ie.
2.2 Definite overcurrent protection
As the 3-phase currents IA, IB, IC of the motor at larger than the setting for the
overcurrent protection, the protection will have an output after a time delay. Since the
larger current during motor starting, the setting for the time delay of the overcurrent
protection should be able to free from the time for automatic starting of the motor.
The setting for the overcurrent protection can be set based on the starting current,
generally, it is (1.2 ~ 2) Ie.
2.3 Negative-sequence protection
As the 3-phase imbalance, open phase, opposite phase and the interturn short-
circuit occur in motor, the negative-sequence current will be produced.
Assuming that the positive-sequence current is I1, negative-sequence current, I2 , if
the 3-phase current are all connected to the protection, then
. . . . . . . .
I 1  (I A  a I B  a 2 I C ) / 3 , I 2  (I A  a 2 I B  a I C ) / 3 , a  e
j 2π/ 3
In general, only two phase (phases A,C,) currents are connected to the motor
protection, its positive and negative-sequence current can be computed by the
following equation:
. . . . . .
 jπ/ 3
I 1  ( I A βI C ) / 3 , I 2  ( I C βI A ) / 3 , β＝e
The operation of the negative-sequence protection takes the inverse time-limit
performance and its operating equation is:
T
t
 I2 
 I 
 ed 
Where, T — Negative-sequence inverse time-limit constant

I2— Measured value of the negative-sequence current
Ied— Secondary rated current value of the motor
Note: A starting element is provided in the negative-sequence overcurrent protection.
Only when the no negative-sequence current of the motor is larger than the threshold
of the starting element, the inverse time-limit timing can be starting. Besides, as the
external fault or the imbalance in the external power supply system occurs, the
feedback negative-sequence current of the motor may result in the misoperations of
the negative-sequence overcurrent protection. As the asymmetrical short-circuits
occur either inside or outside of the protected area, the ratio I2/I1 may vary. When the
following conditions are satisfied, the negative-sequence overcurrent protection can
be blocked:
28
I2 ≥ 1.2I1.
Where, I1— Positive-sequence current
I2 — Negative-sequence current
2.4 Overheat protection
The overload, too long starting time and rocked-rotor of a motor will all produce
the larger positive-sequence current; whereas the open phase, asymmetrical short-
circuit and input voltage will result in the larger positive-and negative-sequence
current at simultaneously. Based on the heating features caused by the positive-and
negative-sequence current in the motor stator, the overheat protection may be
produced for the above faults.
The integrated measured value of the positive-and negative-sequence current Ieq is
used as the equivalent current to model the heating effectives of the motor, i.e.,
2 2
Ieq 2  K1  I 1  6  I 2
Where, Ieq- Equivalent current

I1 – Positive-sequence current (p.u.)
I2 – Negative-sequence current (p.u.)
K1- Heating coefficient of the positive-sequence current. During the starting
of the motor,K1 = 0.5; as the starting is computed, K1 = 1.
Based on the inverse time-limit performance of the heating model of the motor and
in order to effectively protect the motor, the following two curves can be selected to
express the relationship between the operating time of the protection and the
equivalent current Ieq:
1)
τ
t
Ieq  I 2
2
Where, τ— Overheat time constant

I∞— Maximum current that can permit the long-duration operation of the
motor, generally, 1.1 can be set up.
2)
Ieq 2  Ip 2
t τ ln
Ieq 2  I 2
Where τ— Overheat time constant

I∞ — Maximum current that can permit the long-duration operation of
the motor, generally, 1.1 can be set up.
Ip – Load current prior to overload. If it is in the cold state, Ip = 0
Select one of the above two curves to do computation.
29
Assume Ka is the overheat alarm coefficient (0 < Ka ≤1), as the heat accumulated
value reaches Ka Xτ, the protection will alarm and signal. As the caloricity reaches τ,
the protection will trip or signal.
2.5 Locked-rotor protection
Due to the causes, e.g., mechanical faults, two heavy load and too low voltage, etc.
the rotor can be caused to be in the locked-rotor state. For a locked –rotor motor at the
total voltage, the current is large enough to be especially easy to be burnt out.
On the basis of the acquired various phase currents and as any current is larger than
the setting for the locked-rotor current, the protection will trip after a time delay. The
locked-rotor protection will be switched out during motor starting and switched on
under normal operation. As the locked-rotor occurs during motor starting, especially
as the locked-rotor time permitted for the motor is shorter than the starting time of the
motor and considering that the motor is idle and in the cold state prior to locked-rotor,
the tripping time is permitted to be extended properly.
In this case, the overcurrent protection will play the function of the principal
protection.
2.6 Single-phase ground protection
The systems that will supply the power for HV mortors are generally the small
current ground systems. The operating current of their single-phase ground protection
is rather small and it is commonly set within the range of 20A. But the higher
accuracy is required. The accuracy of this protection in measuring the zero-sequence
current is high enough to reach 1mA.
As the zero-sequence current input into the protection is larger than the setting for
the zero-sequence protection, the protection will signal or trip after a time delay (can
be selected by the control characters). The protection is also provided with the large
zero-sequence protection. The range of the zero-sequence current is 0.2 ~100A.
2.7 Undervoltage protection and TV wire break block
As the power supply voltage of the motor is reduced for a short time or is
interrupted for a short time and then recovered, it is necessary to switch off the less
important motors to ensure the auto-starting of the important motors.
As the three line voltages Uab, Ubc, and Uca input into the protection are lower
than the undervoltage setting simultaneously, the undervoltage protection will operate
to act on the output after a time delay. In order to prevent the misoperations of the
protection caused by the TV wire break, the TV wire break blocking is provided. As
the TV wire break occurs, the protection will send the alarm signals and block the
undervoltage protection.
The setting for the undervoltage protection is set based on being able to free from
the lowest voltage for the auto-starting of a group of motors.
30
As the 3-phase currents of the motor IA,IB, IC are larger than the setting for the
overload protection, the protection will signal or trip to have an output (can be
selected by the control characters). The overload setting should be lower than the
overcurrent protections setting. Because of the larger current during starting of the
motor, the overload time delay setting should be set to free from the auto-starting time
of the motor.
2.9 Overheat restarting-forbidden protection
As the motor trips due to overheat or other faults, and if the accumulated heat of the
motor is larger than Kb xτ(Kb is the overheat blocking coefficient, τis the overheat
time constant), the output relay of the protection will not return to forbidden the
restarting of the motor to prevent the motor overheat and damages caused by the
motor restarting in a short time. As the accumulated heat reduces to be smaller than
Kb xτ, the output relay will return.
If it is necessary to restart the motor under the emergent conditions, press the key
“Reset” on the panel of the protection to clear the accumulated heat.
2.10 4 ~ 20mA measurement interface
The protection is provided with two-channel 4 ~ 20mA measurement interface. In

delivery, it is tacitly approved to designate that (4 x1, 4 x 2) DC output is
corresponded as Ic, (4 x 3, 4 x 4) DC output, as Ia.
If this function is required, phase indicates in the order.
3 Setting
List of setting
Ser.No. Name of setting Unit Range Remarks
1 Motor secondary rated current (Ie) A 1.00～9.99
2 Motor starting time S 0.00～50.00
3 Motor starting instantaneous multiples 2.0~5.0
4 Instantaneous current Ie 0.00～20.00
5 Instantaneous delay time S 0.00～10.00
6 Overcurrent current Ie 0.00～10.00
7 Overcurrent delay time S 0.00～20.00
8 Overload current Ie 0.00～20.00
9 Overcurrent delay time S 0.00～50.00
10 Negative-sequence current threshold Ie 0.00～20.00
11 Negative-sequence inverse time-limit S 0.00～99.98
31
constant
12 Locked-rotor current Ie 0.00～10.00
13 Locked-rotor time delay S 0.00～20.00
14 Overhead time constant S 0～2600
15 Overhead alarm coefficient 0.00～1.00
16 Overheat blocking coefficient 0.00～1.00
17 Small zero-sequence current A 0.000～3.000
18 Small zero-sequence current time delay S 0.00～50.00
19 Large zero-sequence current A 0.00～100.00
20 Large zero-sequence current time delay S 0.00～50.00
21 Undervoltage protection V 0.00～99.99
22 Undervoltage delay S 0.00～50.00
□3phase – 3relay
1 Phase system selection □2phase – 2relay
7 Instantaneous protection switching-on /off □Switch off □switch on
8 Overcurrent protection switching-on /off □Switch off □switch on
9 Overload protection switching-on /off □Switch off □alarm □trip
10 Feedback negative-sequence current blocking □Switch off □switch on
Negative-sequence current protection switching-
11 □Switch off □switch on
on /off
12 Locked-rotor protection switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
13 Overheat accumulated curve selection □Logarithm □inverse ratio
14 Overheat trip switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
15 Overheat start-forbidden switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
16 Overheat alarm switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
Small zero-sequence current protection
17 □Switch off □alarm □trip
switching-on /off
Large zero-sequence current protection
switching-on /off
19 Undervoltage protection switching-on /off □Switch off □switch on
20 TV wire break alarm □Switch off □alarm □block
21 Measure TA □3TA □2TA
32
English VS Chinese
List of settings
Ser.No Name of setting For short chinese
1 Motor secondary rated current (Ie) setting 1 电机二次额定电流值(Ie)
2 Motor starting time setting 2 电机起动时间
3 Motor starting instantaneous
setting 3 电机起动速断倍数
multiples
4 Instantaneous current setting 4 速断电流
5 Instantaneous delay time delay 1 速断延时
6 Overcurrent current setting 5 过流电流
7 Overcurrent delay time delay 2 过流延时
8 Overload current setting 6 过负荷电流
9 Overcurrent delay time delay 3 过负荷延时
10 Negative-sequence current
setting 7 负序电流门槛
threshold
11 Negative-sequence inverse time-
setting 8 负序反时限时间常数
limit constant
12 Locked-rotor current setting 9 堵转电流
13 Locked-rotor time delay delay 4 堵转延时
14 Overhead time constant setting 10 过热时间常数
15 Overhead alarm coefficient setting 11 过热报警系数
16 Overheat blocking coefficient setting 12 过热闭锁系数
17 Small zero-sequence current setting 13 小零序电流
18 Small zero-sequence current time
delay 5 小零序电流延时
delay
19 Large zero-sequence current setting 14 大零序电流
20 Large zero-sequence current time
delay 6 大零序电流延时
delay
21 Undervoltage protection setting 15 低电压保护
22 Undervoltage delay delay 7 低电压延时

1 Phase system selection □2phase – 2relay
33

7 Instantaneous protection switching-on /off □Switch off □switch on
8 Overcurrent protection switching-on /off □Switch off □switch on
9 Overload protection switching-on /off □Switch off □alarm □trip
10 Feedback negative-sequence current blocking □Switch off □switch on
Negative-sequence current protection switching-
on /off
12 Locked-rotor protection switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
13 Overheat accumulated curve selection □Logarithm □inverse ratio
14 Overheat trip switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
15 Overheat start-forbidden switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
16 Overheat alarm switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
Small zero-sequence current protection
switching-on /off
Large zero-sequence current protection
switching-on /off
19 Undervoltage protection switching-on /off □Switch off □switch on
20 TV wire break alarm □Switch off □alarm □block
21 Measure TA □3TA □2TA
Ser.No. For short / chinese chinese
□3phase – 3relay 3 相 3 继电器
1 phase option 相制选择 □2phase – 2relay 2 相 2 继电器
□2phase – 3relay 2 相 3 继电器
□switch-off □alarm □trip
2 4X16 protection 4X16 非电量
□退出 □告警 □跳闸
□Switch off □switch on
7 Switching-on/off 4 速断保护投退
□退出 □投入
8 Switching-on/off 5 过流保护投退
□退出 □投入
□Switch off □alarm □trip
9 Switching-on/off 6 过负荷保护投退
10 Switching-on/off 7 反馈负序电流闭锁
□退出 □投入
34

11 Switching-on/off 8 负序电流保护投退
□退出 □投入
12 Switching-on/off 9 堵转保护投退
□退出 □投入
□Logarithm □inverse ratio
13 Switching-on/off 10 过热积累曲线选择
□对数 □反比
14 Switching-on/off 11 过热跳闸投退
□退出 □投入
15 Switching-on/off 12 过热积累曲线选择
□退出 □投入
16 Switching-on/off 13 过热告警投退
□退出 □投入
17 Switching-on/off 14 小零序电流保护投退
18 Switching-on/off 15 大零序电流保护投退
19 Switching-on/off 16 低电压保护投退
□退出 □投入
□Switch off □alarm □block
20 Switching-on/off 17 TV 断线告警
□退出 □告警 □闭锁
□3TA □2TA
21 measure TA 测量 TA
□3 相 □2 相
35
4 Electric Schematic diagram
36
37
5 Terminal Layout (NEP 9908A excluding 4-20mA interface)
38
Chapter 5 NEP 9908B Digital Motor Differential Protection
Chapter 5 NEP9908B Digital Motor Differential Protection
1 Functions
●Differential protection
●Differential instantaneous protection
●Differential current overcurrent alarm
●TA wire break blocking
●6-s Fault waveform-recording (3s for pre-fault, 3s for post-fault)
●12-channel switching variables acquisition
●GPS time-checking
2 Principle descriptions
2.1 Differential protection
Id
Differential instantaneous optration
Isd
Differential operation
K
Icd
Ig Izd
The protection will acquire the current I1, I2 at both sides of the phases A, B, C.
The computation is made to get the following:
Izd = Max (I1, I2)
Id = | I1 － I2 | (Same polarity connection is made for TAs at both sides)
Id  Icd
K 
Izd  Ig
Operating equation:
If the restraint current Izd is smaller than the kneepoint current Ig, the operating
equation is Id >Ied.
If the restraint current Izd is larger than the kneepoint current Ig, the operation is Id
39
> Icd + (Izd-Ig) * K

Where,
Izd – Restraint current, take the maximum phase current
Id – Differential current
Icd – Differential setting
Ig – Kneepoint current
The kneepoint current is 0.7 multiples of the rated current Ie.
The restraint coefficient can be set.
Considering that TA saturation may be resulted from the heavy load on the TA at
the primary side at the end of the motor or from the effects of the transient
components, the harmonic restraint is adopted to effectively prevent the misoperations
of the motor differential protection.
In the meanwhile, the recognition elements for both motor internal and external
faults are added in the protection. As the internal fault occurs, the harmonic restraint
element will be switched off to ensure the fast operation of the differential protection.
2.2 Differential instantaneous protection
As the differential current of any phase is larger than the setting for the differential
instantaneous protection, the protection will have an output without a time delay.
2.3 Differential current overreach alarm
As the protection detects that the differential current of any phase reaches the
setting for the differential current overreach alarm, the protection will send the alarm
signal after a certain time delay.
2.4 TA wire break alarm
As the TA wire break occurs at any phase at any side during motor operation at the
rated current, the protection can signal or block the differential protection based on
the control characters.
3 Setting
List of settings
.
1 Motor secondary rated current (Ie) A 1.00～9.99
2 Differential setting Ie 0.10～0.99
3 Differential instantaneous setting Ie 3.0～16.0
4 Ratio restraint ratio 0.30～0.70
40
Second Harmonic restraint 0.10～0.25

5
coefficient
6 Third Harmonic restraint coefficient 0.10～0.25
7 Differential current overreach setting Ie 0.05～0.50
Differential current overreach time
8 S 0.00～9.99
delay setting
Ser.No Name of control characters Option
.
8 Phase A Differential protection switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
9 Phase B Differential protection switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
10 Phase C Differential protection switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
Differential instantaneous protection switching-
on/off
Differential current overreach alarm switching-
on/off
13 Second Harmonic restraint switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
14 Third Harmonic restraint switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
15 TA wire break selection □Switch off □alarm □Block
Englsih vs Chinese
List of settings
Ser.No Name of setting For short Name of chinese
.
1 Setting 1 电机二次额定电流值
Motor secondary rated current (Ie)
(Ie)
2 Differential setting Setting 2 差动定值
3 Differential instantaneous setting Setting 3 差动速断定值
4 Ratio restraint ratio Setting 4 比例制动系数
5 Second Harmonic restraint coefficient Setting 5 二次谐波制动比
6 Third Harmonic restraint coefficient Setting 6 三次谐波制动比
41
7 Differential current overreach setting Setting 7 差流越限定值

8 Differential current overreach time delay Delay 8
差流越限延时定值
setting

Ser.No Name of control characters Option
.
8 Phase A differential protection switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
9 Phase B differential protection switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
10 Phase C differential protection switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
on/off
on/off
13 Second Harmonic restraint switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
14 Third Harmonic restraint switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
15 TA wire break selection □Switch off □alarm □Block
Ser.No For short / chinese Chinese
.
4X16 非电量 □退出 □告警 □跳闸
42
8 Phase A differential protection switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on

A 相差动保护投退 □退出 □投入
9 Phase B differential protection switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
B 相差动保护投退 □退出 □投入
10 Phase C differential protection switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
C 相差动保护投退 □退出 □投入
11 on/off
□退出 □投入
差动速断保护投退
12 on/off
□退出 □投入
差流越限告警投退
Second Harmonic restraint switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
13
二次谐波闭锁差动投退 □退出 □投入
Third Harmonic restraint switching-on/off □Switch off □switch on
14
三次谐波闭锁差动投退 □退出 □投入
TA wire break □Switch off □alarm □Block
15
TA 断线 □退出 □告警 □闭锁
43
4 Electric Schematic Diagram
44
45
5 Terminal Layout
46
Chapter 6 Operating Instruction
The configuration of the display interface of the NEP 9800 Series Digital
Protections is in the following figure:
47
Analog variable display
Main menu
Waveform-
★Channel Setting area ★Setting the rated ★Tie strap ★Comm. ★Other
Telesignal status Event check recording Printing function
adjustment No. values setting parameter options
functions
Current setting
Magnitude Current tie strap Operational setting area ·Modify time
Telesignal status
into the menu only when the passwords are verified.

No.
RS232 comm. parameter ·Open the watchdog
Analog variables Total setting area Nos.
Sampled value RS485 comm. parameter ·Close the watchdog
Magnitudewave-
recording 0 CANcomm. parameter ·Modify password
Magnitudewave- Ethernet comm..parameter ·Password switching-
recording 1 on /off
Magnitudewave-
·Signal lamp detection
recording 2
·Switching-out
Magnitudewave-
recording 3 variable detection
Sample wave- ·Protection version
recording 0 information
Sample wave- ·Tacitly approved
recording 1 Note: If the password function is comm. parameters
Sample wave-
·Delete event records
recording 2 started, these items with the mark can
·Delete waveform-
Sample wave-
recording 3 only enter into the menu only when recording logs
the passwords are verified.
Note: If the passwords function is started, these items with the mark can only enter
48
1 Panel Layout
NEP 9800 Series digital Protection
2 Brief Introductions of Functions
2.1 Analog variable display
Display the RMS of current and voltage as well as angle, system frequency, active
power, reactive power and power factor, etc..
2.2 Functions of the various menus
2.2.1 Telesignal status: Display the status of the various telesignal locations and the
self-detection status of the modules of the protection.
2.2.2 Event check: Check the recent operating events of the protection and self-
49
detection events.
2.2.3 Waveform-recording function: Check the waveform-recording logs for 4
magnitudes and sampled values.
2.2.4 Printing function: Print the settings, tie straps, telesignal, analog variables and
waveform-recording logs.
2.2.5 Channel adjustment: Correct the magnitudes and analogs of various currents and
voltages.
2.2.6 Setting area No.: Set up the total quantities of the setting area Nos. of
theprotection and operational setting area Nos..
2.2.7 Setting the rated values: Set the rated values for various protections (Protection
will automatically detect the range of the settings).
2.2.8 Tie strap setting: Set the switching-on or switching-off of a protection element
and various function selection.
2.2.9 Communication parameters: Set the parameters of various communication
media.
2.2.10 Other options: Delivery initiation of the protection and self-detection function.
Generally, users will not need to use these functions.
2.3 Key functions
《Reset》: Manual reset signals (indicating lamps, LC display unit) and signal
relay;
《Modify》: In the settable conditions. Press this key, the cursor or the selectable
options can be seen, begin the modification status, press the key to
confirm the modification.
《Enter》: Based on the menu configuration, press the key to enter into the next-
level menu. Under the modification;
《Exit》: Based on the menu configuration. Press the key to return to the previous-
level menu. Under the modification status, press the key to cancel
the modification;
《∧》《∨》: Under the normal status, select the various options;
Under the modification status, change the value;
《<》《>》: Under the normal status, select the various options;
Under the modification status, shift the cursor.
2.4 Indicating lamp
Run: As the protection runs normally, the lamp blinks;

Opn: As the protection operates, the lamp is lit;
Alarm: As the protection sends the alarm signals, the lamp is lit;
Fault: As the protection is faulted or in abnormal state, the lamp is lit;
Standby: As the reclosing is in ready state or the charging operations of the standby
power supply automatic connection device are completed, the lamp is lit;
Comm.: As the communication function is in normal state, the lamp is lit;
50
Trip state: As the protection is provided with an operating circuit, if the switch is in
the open state, the lamp is lit;
Close state: As the protection is provided with an operating circuit, if the switch is
in the close state, the lamp is lit.
3 Operating Instructions
3.1 Analog variable display
As the protection is energized or reset, the related values of the various analog
variables will be displayed on the picture.
PIa = 5.00 A ∠ 0.00
PIb = 4.98 A ∠ 240.1
PIc = 4.99 A ∠ 119.8
Uab = 100.1 V ∠ 0.00
Ubc = 100.2 V ∠ 240.1
Uca = 99.98 V ∠ 119.8
U0 = 0.00 V ∠ *****
Freq = 50.00 Hz
Press the keys 《∧》《∨》to check the analog variables.
3.2 Main menu
In fact of the normal display picture for the analog variables, press the key《Enter》
to enter into the main menu:
Main Menu
signal
signal event
record print
channel parti.
setting control
comm. etc.
2004/05/18 12:20:34
The various functional menu options and current protection time are displayed in
the main menu. The keys 《∧》,《∨》,《<》,《>》 are used to select the related menu
option. Press the key 《 Enter 》 to enter into the related submenu. Press the key
《Exit》to return back to the normal display picture for the analog variables.
51
3.3 Signal
Enter into this menu to check the status of the various signal locations.
Press the keys 《∧》,《∨》 to check the various signal locations.
Press the key 《Exit》to return back to the normal display picture for the analog
variables.
signal
4X16 open
4X17 close
4X18 open
4X19 close
4X20 open
4X21 open
3.4 Event
Enter into this menu check the event information. If not event, displayed picture is:
Event check pages 1 total 0 page
event page 1 total 1 page
NONE！
If any or some events occur, the displayed picture is:

evnet page 1, total 10 page
2004/05/18 15:42:30.876
Overcurrent 1 resets
2004/05/18 15:42:30.372
Overcurrent 1 operates
2004/05/18 15:41:12.556
Overcurrent 2 operates
Event check
3 pieces of events can be displayed on each page of the picture.
The events are arranged as per time. The last event will be found on page 1. The
keys 《∧》,《∨》can be pressed to turn over the pages to check the various pages.
52
Press the key 《Exit》to return back to the display picture for the main menu.
3.5 Waveform-recording function
Enter into this menu, the waveform-recorded information will be displayed on the
picture.
Waveform-recording type to be checked as required by the protection.
Record
please select：
value
sample
Waveform-recording types consist of magnitude and sampled value.

Let the waveform-recording type be “magnitude”,
Press the key 《Enter》 to enter into the next level menu.
If no waveform is recorded, the displayed picture is:
record
NONE！
Waveform-recording function
No waveform is recorded
If same waveforms are recorded, the displayed picture is:
record
※※※※※※※※※※※※※
※※※※※※※※※※※※※
05/18/04 ,17:35:27.589
overcurrent 1 operation
05/18/04 ,17:33:34.692
overcurrent 2 operation
Press the keys《∧》,

《∨》to select the recorded waveforms to be checked, press the
53
key 《Enter》 to enter into the next-level menu.

PIa ∠PIa PIb ∠Pib
-6 9.00 30.01 0.00 500.0
-5 8.99 30.02 0.01 500.0
-4 8.98 30.00 0.00 500.0
-3 8.99 30.03 0.00 500.0
-2 9.00 30.02 0.01 500.0
-1 9.01 30.00 0.00 500.0
0 9.00 30.01 0.00 500.0
The values for the various analog variables are displayed on the picture. For
example, “PIa” is the magnitude of the phase A protection current, “∠PIa”, the angle of
the phase A protection current. If the displayed angle is 500.0, it is indicated that the
angle is meaningless, become the magnitude is too small or there is no reference
phase.
Serial No. 0 indicates the instant when the protection sends out the order for
operation. A difference of 10ms exists for each location. The negative serial Nos.
represent the time before operation, others, after operation. The time length for
waveform-recording is 6s, 3s for before operation, 3s for after operation. For example,
the serial No. “-150” represent the instant of 1.5s before operation.
Press the keys《∧》《 , ∨》to select the instants to be checked. Press the keys《＜》,
《＞》to select the analog variables to be checked.
If the waveform-recording type is selected as “Sampled value”, only the final level
picture is different:
Ua Ub Uc
-4 6 34 1
-3 6 35 2
-2 7 35 -3
-1 6 34 2
0 6 34 0
1 7 35 -1
2 7 34 0
The sampled values of the various analog variables are displayed on the picture.
For example, “Ua” is the phase A voltage.
Serial No. 0 indicates the instant when the protection sends out the order for
operation. A difference of 10ms exists for each location. The negative serial Nos.
represent the time before operation, others, after operation. The time length for
waveform-recording is 6s, 3s for before operation, 3s for after operation. For example,
the serial No. “-1000” represent the instant of 1s before operation.
Press the keys to 《∧》, 《∨》 select the instants to be checked. Press the keys
《＜》,《＞》to select the analog variables to checked.
If the waveform-recording type is selected as “Sampled value”, only the final level
picture is different.
Since the sampling locations are too many, the check of the sampled values is
54
somewhat troublesome. It is recommended that the check is done on the upper

computer through the waveform-recording analysis software to plot a waveform
figure to look rather visibly for easier analysis.
3.6 Printing function
Enter into this menu, the printing operations can be made via the printing server.
print
----press enter for printing-----
current setting
current control
signal
record 0
record 1
Press the keys 《 ∧ 》, 《∨ 》to select the options to be printed. Press the key
《Enter 》to make the printing operations.
3.7 Channel adjustment
Enter into this menu to make the adjustment on the magnitude and angle of the
various analog variables.
channel
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
protect IA 1.000
protect IB 1.000
protect IC 1.000
UA 1.000
UB 1.000
If the “Phase A protection current coefficient” is 0, it will be required to be

modified to be 1. The modification process is based on the following procedures:
Press the key 《∧ 》, 《∨》 to select the channel to be modified; Press the key
Modify, the following picture will be displayed.
55
channel
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
protect IA 00.000
protect IB 1.000
protect IC 1.000
UA 1.000
UB 1.000
At this time, the blinking cursor is seen on the values. Press the keys《＜》,《＞》to
shift the cursor.
channel
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
protect IA 00.000
protect IB 1.000
protect IC 1.000
UA 1.000
UB 1.000
Shift the cursor to the corresponding position. Press the keys《∧》,《∨》to change
the value for the cursor position.
channel
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
protect IA 01.000
protect IB 1.000
protect IC 1.000
UA 1.000
UB 1.000
Press key 《Enter》, the cursor will disappear. The displayed value is 1.000. Press
the key 《Exit》, the following indications can be seen on the picture:
channel
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
protect IA 1.000
protect IB 1.000
protect IC 1.000
has been changed
Exit to save，Enter to restart
The channel coefficient has been changed.
56
Press the key Exit for storage and the key Enter for re-operations.
Press the key 《 Exit 》 to store the channel coefficient and return back to the
displayed picture of the main menu. Press the key 《Enter》 to reset. If no changes
occur for any channel coefficients, the following picture can be seen.
channel
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
protect IA 1.000
protect IB 1.000
protect IC 1.000
no change
No changes occur for the channel coefficient. Press the key 《Exit》 for storage, the
key 《Enter》for the re-operations.
3.8 Setting area No.
Enter into this menu, the switchover of the setting area No. can be made.
This protection at most can contain 10 sets of settings, but in the most cases, it will
not need so much. For safety, “Total number of the setting area Nos.” can be set up as
a value not larger than 10. This will cause the “Operational setting area Nos.” be not
set as the meaningless values. That is, in setting, “Operational setting area Nos.” can
be by no menus set to be larger than the “Total number of the setting area Nos.”.
partition
used partition：1
-----press Modify to change-----
used partition 1
all partition 1
Now it is required to set the “Total number of the setting area Nos. as 8. Press the
keys 《∧》, 《∨》 to select the “Total number of the setting area Nos.”. Press the key
《Modify》, the cursor can be seen.
57
partiton
used partition：1
all parttion 1
used partition 1
Press the keys 《∧》, 《∨》to change the cursor position.
partiton
used partition：1
all parttion 8
used partition 1
Press the key 《Enter》, the cursor will disappear.
pttion
used partition：1
all partition 8
used partition 1
has benn changed
Again press the key 《Exit》, the picture will display:
parttion
used parttion：1
-----press Modify to changed-----
all partition 8
used partition 1
complete switch partition
The setting area Nos. have changed.

Press the 《Exit》 for storage, the key 《Enter》for re-operations. Again press the
keys 《Exit》, the picture will display.
The switchover of the setting area Nos. is completed. It is indicated that the “Total
number of the setting area Nos.” has been successfully stored. Again press the key
58
Exit to return back to the displayed picture of the main menu.

Now, the “Operational setting area Nos. can be switched to be one value of 1-8. The
setting method is similar to above cases. As the switchover of the setting area Nos. is
completed the “Current setting area No.” will be also displayed to be the
corresponding value.
If no values have been changed, the picture will display:
parttion
used parttion：1
-----press Modify to changed-----
used partition 1
all partition 1
No change
No changes occur for the setting area Nos..

Press the key 《Exit》for storage, the key 《Decide》for re-operations.
3.9 Setting of the rated values
Enter into this menu, the modification of the setting can be made:
setting parti.：1
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
overcurrent 1 30.00 A
overcurrent 1 delay 0.02 S
Set the rated values area No.1

The method for setting the rated value is similar to the channel setting.
For example, “Overcurrent zone 1 setting” is 0, it is required to be modified to be
30 as above displayed.
Press the keys 《∧》, 《∨ 》to select the settings to be modified. Press the key
《Modify》, the following picture can be seen.
59
setting parti.：1
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
At this time, the linking cursor can be seen on the values.

Press the keys《＜》,《＞》to shift the cursor.
setting parti.：1
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
Shift the cursor to the corresponding position. Press the keys《∧》,《∨》to change
the value for the cursor position:
setting parti.：1
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
Press the key 《Enter》, the cursor will disappear. The displayed value is 30.00.
Press the 《Exit》, similar indications to the menu “Channel adjustment” can be seen
on the picture. Again press the key 《Exit》to store the settings and return back to the
displayed picture for the main menu.
If the overreach occurs for the setting of the rated values, press the key《Enter》, the
original value will be displayed, the setting this time will be effective.
3.10 control
Enter into this menu, the selective modification of the soft tie straps can be made:
60
control
※※※※※※※※※※
switching-on/off overcurrent 1
on
switching-on/off overcurrnet 2
off
For example, if the setting “Overcurrent zone 1 soft tie strap” is “Switch off”, it is
required to be modified to be “Switch on”.
Press the keys 《∧》, 《∨》to select the tie straps to be modified, press the key
《Modify》, the following picture will be seen:
control
※※※※※※※※※※
off on
off
Press the keys 《＜》, 《＞》to select the control characters, as shown in the
following figure:
压板整定
※※※※※※※※※※
off on
off
Press the key 《Enter》, the selection block will disappear. The tie strap display is
“Switch on”. Press the key 《Exit》, the indications can be seen on the picture. Again
press the key 《Exit》to store the tie strap and return back to the displayed picture for
the main menu.
3.11 Communication parameters
Enter into this menu, the setting up operation can be made for the parameters of the
various communication media.
61
通信参数
※※※※※※※※※※
RS232 通信参数
RS485 通信参数
CAN 通信参数
以太网通信参数
Press the keys 《∧ 》, 《∨ 》to select the communication media. Press the key
《Enter》to enter into the setting of this media. The setting method is similar to the
menus “Setting of the rated values” or “Tie strap setting”. The details are not given
here.
3.12 Other options
Enter into this menu, the protection initiation and self-detection can be made:
Etc.
※※※※※※※
timmer
open watchdog
close watchdog
change password
password on/off
Press the keys《∧》,《∨》to select the subitems. Press the key《Enter》to enter into
the option.
3.12.1 Modify the time
Enter into this menu, the time is in operation. Press the key 《Modify》, the cursor
will be seen. The keys 《＜》, 《＞》can be used to shift the cursor. Press the keys
《∧》,《∨》to change the value. Press the key《Enter,》the modification is completed.
timmer
2004/05/18 11:50:43
3.12.2 Open the watchdog

Directly enter into the menu, the operations for opening/closing the watchdog can
be made:
62
Open watchdog
Watchdog has been opened！
Close watchdog
Watchdog has benn closed！
3.12.3 Modify the passwords

Change password
old password：
****
new password：
0000
Please input the new passwords

Enter into this menu, as show in the figure, the cursor is blinking. Press the keys to
shift the cursor and the keys 《 ∧ 》 , 《 ∨ 》 to change the values. If the original
passwords are correctly input, press the key 《Enter》, the cursor will move on the
digits of the new passwords at the button of the picture. The similar method is used
for the modification of the values of the new passwords. Press the key 《Enter》, the
new passwords will be stored. If the original passwords are wrongly input, press the
key 《Enter》, the cursor will stay at the original position. It is required to re-input the
passwords.
3.12.4 Passwords switching on/off
Enter into this menu, the pass words protection function can be switched on/off. If
this function has been switched on, enter into the operations for the switching-off of
the passwords protection function.
63
Password on/off
Pasword protect enable
The passwords protection function is switched from opening to closing.

Inversely, if the password protection function is in the switching-off state, enter into
the operations for the switching-on of the passwords protection function.
3.12.5 Signal lamp detection
Enter into this menu, the signal will be lit in turn to detect if they are damaged.
Led check . . .
Press exit to end
The signal lamps are under detection.

Press the key 《Exit》, the detection is completed.
3.12.6 Switching-out variable detection
Enter into this menu, the protection will exit from the protection programs. Unless
the protection is under maintenance, do not enter into this menu.
Output check
※※※※※※※※※※※
OUT1 off
OUT2 off
OUT3 off
OUT4 off
OUT5 off
Switching-out variable detection

Press the keys《∧》,《∨》to select the switching-out variables. Similar to the menu
“Tie strap setting” press the key《Modify》, two options “Open”, “Close” can be seen.
Press the keys《＜》, 《＞》for the selection. The open or close status of the output
module relay can be detected. Press the key 《Exit》, the system will be reset.
3.12.7 Protection version information
Enter into this menu, the protection will display the following picture:
64
version
NEP9801 digital line protection
2004/5/18 16:06:02
MMI version：1.0
Comm. version：1.0
compiler version：1.0
old crc：A418
new crc：B567
3.12.8 Tacitly approved communication parameters

Enter into this menu, the tacitly approved communication parameters can be written
into the protection. The troublesome manual setting one by one can be avoided.
Press exit to save comm. settings!
Press the key 《Exit》to write in the communication parameters!

Press the key 《Exit》to write in the tacitly approved communication parameters, the
system will be reset.
3.12 9 Delete the event records
Enter into this menu to delete all the event records.
Event have been deleted!
Event into this menu to delete all the event records.

Event records have been detected!
3.12.10 Delete the waveform-recorded logs
65
Record have been deleted!
Waveform-recorded logs have been deleted!
3.13 Passwords check
If the passwords protection function is switched on and as you enter into the menus
with the mark “★”, the passwords check must be done, as shown in the figure:
Check pasword
input password：
****
Passwords check
Please input the passwords:
As show in the figure, the cursor is blinking. Press the keys《＜＝, 《＞》to shift
the cursor and the keys 《∧ 》, 《∨ 》to change the values. If the passwords are
correctly input, press the key 《 Enter 》 to enter into the nest-level menu. If the
passwords are wrongly input, press the key 《Enter》, the input digitals become again
“****”and the cursor will remain to stay at the first digital. It is required to re-input
the passwords.
66
67
Chapter 7 Appended Diagram
Chapter 7 Appended Diagrams
1 Installation dimensions
68
Chapter 8 NEP999E Digital Communication Management Computer
1 Overview
Along with the continuous development of substation integrated automation

technology and the increasing enhancement of the substation and power plant
automation level as well a the large-scaled application of the object-oriented
intelligent facilities, the data exchanges among the intelligent facilities and system are
caused to be more and more important. Therefore, the communication management
computer linking and managing the devices and system has become the necessary
important equipment of the substation and power plant integrated automation system.
The past single communication interface and lower-performance communication
management computer has not been able to adapt to the development of the current
integrated automation technology. So it is a necessity to develop the multi-interface,
multi-protocol and high-performance communication management computer.
NEP999E Digital Communication management Computer is a high-reliability
digital management computer that features multi-port, multi-protocol and high-
extensibility. NEP999E Computer is the communication pivot of the data exchanges
among the intelligent facilities and systems and one of the necessary important
devices of the integrated automation system.
2 A Brief Introduction to the Hardware System
♦ Novel viual design: The international 1U standard is adopted and the depth of the
cubicle is only 30CM and it is adaptable to the cabinet or panel- assembling
installation.
♦ IBM compatible architecture is adopted; the universal peripheral storage equipment,
e.g. super thin CDROM and 3.5 floppy disks are supported (selective provision
♦ Two PC1 plug-in slots are provided by the system to ease the extension of the
system functions
♦ The universal power supply interface is provided to adapt to the various
emvironmental features
♦ System sticks to the INTEL architecture to provide the seamless interface for the
different parts
♦ The specially-fabricated main-board is fitted by the Pentium high-performance
processor to provide the extremely high processing capability and reliability for the
system
♦ The high-performance VGA display interface can be used to be connected with the
CRT or LCD (selective provision). The built-keyboard and mouse port provide the
friendly MMI for the communication maintenance personnel.
69
♦ Built-in 10/100Mbps Ethernet port

♦ The superlarge RAM is provided and the maximum extensible capacity will reach
256MB (selective provision).
♦ As required, 5 10/100Mbps Ethernet interfaces can be at most extended (selective
provision).
♦ Many types of the operating system are supported, e.g. MS Windows
9X/2000/NT/XP, NOS, SCOUnix, Sunsoft Solaris, Linux, etc.; The standard
configuration is Windows 2000.
♦Built-in ATX 250W PFC power supply; the voltage level can be selective.
♦ Built-in printer interface
♦ Directed at the current status of the power system, the support is specially provided
for the field bus and serial communication.
♦ If necessary, CANnet interface can be configured. Two channels are at most
supported.
♦ If necessary, RS232, RS485 interfaces can be configured. Four channels are at most
supported.
♦The system and all its modules have passed the Highly Accelerated Lift Test (HALT)
and Highly Accelerated Stress Screening (HASS).
3 Principal Technical Parameters
♦ Input power supply range: AC 90 ~ 270V, DC 120 ~375V (selective provision)

♦Ambient temperature: -5°C ~ +60°C
♦Storage temperature: -40°C ~ + 85°C
4 A Brief Introduction to the NEP999E Software System
The software system of the NEF999E Digital Communication Management

Computer makes a breakthrough to use the software system design structure similar to
the microprocessor system. On the basis of the high-performance platform, the
superior-performance software system is put forward strictly complying with the
design methods in the software engineering subject in combination with the actual
conditions of power system. The whole system adopts the Microsoft Visual Studio.
NET programming environment and the Visual C++ programming language to
provided the powerful assurance for the high-performance and high reliability of the
system software.
70
4.1 System software composition
Type Name Descriptions

Embedded operating 32-bit high-performance real-time
Operating system
system operating system
Programming Microsoft Visual Object-oriented advanced
development tools Studio.NET language programming environment
Responsible for the maintenance
Protection equipment
NEPCM 2003 of all the equipment in the protection
management system
system
Responsible for the conversion
Protocol processing NEP PROTOCOL of the communication protocols
system EXCHANGE between the different protection
equipment & the monitoring system
Provide the programming
Programmer maintenance interface for
NEP PROGRAMER
maintenance system programmers & field maintenance
personnel
Embedded real-time Responsible for the storage of
NEP RTDB
database the real-time & history data
Remote maintenance Provide the remote maintenance
NEP REMOTE
system interface of the system
4.2 Block diagram for the software system
NEP REMOTE
NEP NEP
PROTOCOL PROGRAMER
EXCHANGE
NEP RTDB
NEPCM 2003
Microsoft Visual Studio.NET
RTOS
71
4.3 A brief introduction to the NEF CM 2003 System
The NEF CM 2003 System is the core of the software system of the digital
communication management computer. It is mainly responsible for the management
and maintenance of all the protection connected to the system. The system will
execute the status monitoring on these protection and the data exchanges will them as
well as provide the united data and protocol interface for the monitoring system.
In the NEP CM 2003 System, the various protection equipments are classified for
the management. In combination with the features of the various field buses
(CAN,AS485, etc.), the different data processing strategies are adopted to realize the
effective and reliable data communication. The system also provides the friendly
programming maintenance interface for program and field maintenance personnel.
The actual conditions of the power system are fully considered and the field
maintenance is very easy. The simple and fast mode of check on all the statuses and
data of the system and protections is provided. The function of historic memory is
also provided to providethe reliable ensurance for the fault analysis.
In association with the remote maintenance system, the remote maintenance for the
whole system can be effected to be favorable for the unmanned management and
maintenance.
5 Visual Structure
Two extensive PCI plug-in shots

for the extension of the
Standard power RS232A,B communication port Printer port communication interface
supply
Keyboard port Mouse port Standard display port 10/100M Ethernet port
6 Common Problems
♦ NEP999E panel indicating lamp is not lit, system does not operate
Solution:
Check the power supply connection wires and check the position of the air switch.
72
♦Communication interrupt between NEP 999E and the monitoring system

Solution:
Check if the panel network interface indicating lamp is blinking;
If it is not blinking, it is indicated that some problems exist in the network
connection; please check if the network connection wires are secondly connected.
Check if the network collector for connection is in normal operation.
Check if the network devices of the monitoring system are in normal state.
♦ The subsystem information responded by NEP 999E is in abnormal state or no real-
time data
Solution:
Check if the communication wires connected to the subsystem ate securely
connected;
Check if the subsystem is in normal operation
♦ Printer does not print
Solution:
Check the power supply of the printer;
Check the connection wired of the printer;
Check if the shortage of paper of jam of paper occurs in the printer.
♦ NEP 999E buzzer sound continuously
solution:
This phenomenen indicates that the system has detected the system fault; Check the
recorded files generated by the system.
73
7 Installation Dimensions
74
GUODIAN NANJING AUTOMATION

CO.，LTD.
CHINA
Add： 38 Xinmofan Malu, Nanjing
Zip： 210003 Fax：
75
（025）83418348
Tel：（025）83421394—3688
IP： http://www.sac-china.com
E-mail ：market @ sac-china.com
76

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Chapter 1 Overview

NEP 9800 Station Microprocessor-based Automation System is one

1 Technical Performance and Indices

1.1 Rated electric parameters

1.2 Principal technical indices

Accurate operating range:

1.3 Environmental conditions:

Ambient temperature: -10°C ~ +55°C

1.4 Power consumption

AC current circuit: As IN = 5A, not larger than 1VA each phase;

1.5 Overload capability

AC current circuit: at two multiples of rated current, continuous operation; at 10

1.6 Insulation performance

1.7 Humid-heat tolerant performance

Electrostatic discharge immunity

1.9 Mechanical performance

2 Hardware Structure of the Protection

Hardware schematic diagram

Chapter 2 NEP 9803 Digital Transformer Protection

● 3-zone composite voltage overcurrent protection

2.1 3-zone composite voltage overcurrent protection

2.2 Overcurrent inverse time-limit protection

Three performance curves can be selected:

General inverse time limit:

Strong inverse time-limit

2.3 Large zero-sequence current protection

2.4 Large zero-sequence inverse time-limit protection

2.5 Small zero-sequence current protection

2.6 Overload protection

2.7 Overvoltage protection

2.8 Undervoltage protection

2.9 Zero-sequence voltage protection

2.10 Imbalance protection

2.11 TV wire break delay

2.12 4-20mA measurement output interface

Ser.No Name of setting Unit Range Remarks

3 4X17 Non-electric quantity □switch-off □alarm □trip

9 Undervoltage starting overcurrent zone III Setting 6 低电压起动过流三段

List of control characters

7 4X21 Non-electric quantity □switch-off □alarm □trip

8 4X22 protection □switch-off □alarm □trip

4 Electric schematic diagram (excluding 4-20mA measurement

5 Terminal layout (NEP9803 excluding 4-20mA measurement output

6 Electric schematic diagram (including 4-20mA measurement output

7 Terminal layout (NEP9803 including 4-20mA measurement output

Chapter 3 NEP 9803E Digital Branch Protection

● 3-zone composite voltage overcurrent protection

2.1 3-zone composite voltage overcurrent protection

2.2 Zero-sequence current protection

2.3 Zero-sequence voltage protection

2.4 Overload protection

2.5 Post-acceleration protection

As the switch is closed by manual closing, remotely controlled closing, as well as

2.6 TV wire break alarm

2.7 4-20mA measurement output interface

The protection is provided with the two-channel 4-20mA measurement interface. In

List of control characters

Switching-on/off 8 □switch off □alarm □trip

4 Electric Schematic Diagram

5 Terminal Layout (NEP9803E)

Chapter 4 NEP 9908A Digital Motor Integrated Protection

● Current instantaneous protection

2.1 Current instantaneous protection