2017

AP Chemistry
Scoring Guidelines

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 

PV 0.40 atm ´ 25.0 L

RT 0.08206 (L × atm)/(mol × K) ´ 393 K

1 mol CS2 76.13 g CS2

0.31 mol Cl2 ´ ´ = 7.9 g CS2
3 mol Cl2 1 mol CS2





  
 

 


 


  
  

  S(enthalpies of bonds broken) - S(enthalpies of bonds formed)


 
 

       
 

    ‒


0.693 0.693 
t1/ 2 10. h

ln[A]0 - ln[A]t ln(0.1000) - ln(0.0500) 

=
t 10. h


 


( PNO )2
( PN 2 )( PO2 )




 
 

(0.122)2
(5.95)(1.55)

 
 

  


-
[NO 2 ] 
pH = pKa + log
[HNO2 ]


 

[NO 2 - ] 5
log  
[HNO2 ] 10
 






   
 60.09 g C3H7OH 15.2 kJ
1 mol C3H7OH ´ ´ = 1661 kJ
1 mol C3H 7OH 0.55 g C3H 7OH
= 1.7 × 103 kJ
 
 

  

3 1.8 ´ 10-11 

4

1.65 ´ 10-4 mol 58.32 g Mg(OH)2 

0.100 L   
1L 1 mol Mg(OH)2

 

 


 

 
 
  
 

 

  
 


  

C J 1 kJ
  
mol C 1000 J