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l=
d d
EN
60º
hc
Ln
= E n - Eg = K g - K n
1 Kg - K n
2 =
Ln hc
Young's fringe width
[d' – separation between two slits]
hc hc
Ln = Þ Ln = 2
LL
l´D
b= Kg - Kn h é1 1ù
d' ê 2 - 2ú
2m ëê l g l n ûú
d 50 ´ 10-2
10-2 = ´
2 d' 2mc
Ln =
æ l2 - l2 ö
10-6 ´ 50 ´ 10-2 hç n 2 2 g ÷
10–2 = ç ll ÷
A
2´ d' è g n ø
1
JEE(MAIN)-2018
B Mass
Ln » A + Sol. Density = Volume
l 2n
(1) 15 mA
(3) 13.5 mA
Ans. (2)
(4) 0
EN
(2) 11.5 mA
Ans. (1)
Sol. Radius of circular path in magnetic field is given
by R =
2Km
qB
200W where K = kinetic energy of particle
Sol.
m = mass of particle
q = charge on particle
LL
B = magnetic field intensity
R = radius of path
3V
Silicon diode is in forward bias. For electron
Hence across diode potential barrier 2K me
DV = 0.7 volts re = ...(i)
eB
V - DV 3 - 0.7 For proton
=
A
I=
R 200
2K m p
2.3 rp = ...(ii)
= = 11.5 mA eB
200
For a particle
64. The density of a material in the shape of a cube
2K m a 2K 4m p 2K m p
is determined by measuring three sides of the cube ra = = = ...(iii)
qa B 2eB eB
and its mass. If the relative errors in measuring
the mass and length are respectively 1.5% and as me < mp so re < rp = ra
1%, the maximum error in determining the density 66. Three concentric metal shells A, B and C of
is :- respective radii a, b and c (a < b < c) have surface
(1) 3.5 % (2) 4.5 % charge densities +s, –s and +s respectively. The
(3) 6 % (4) 2.5 % potential of shell B is :-
Ans. (2)
2
CODE-C
s é a 2 - b2 ù m
(1) e ê b + c ú m2 T
0 ë û
T
s éb - c 2
ù 2
(2) e ê b + a ú m1
0 ë û
m1g
s éb - c 2
ù 2
(1) 27.3 kg (2) 43.3 kg
(3) e ê c + a ú
0 ë û (3) 10.3 kg (4) 18.3 kg
Ans. (1)
s é a 2 - b2 ù
(4) e ê a + c ú
0 ë û
N
Ans. (1) m
s m2 T
Sol. C
–s µ(m+m2)g (m+m2)g T
B Sol.
s EN
A m1
m1g = 50N
50 – T = 5 × a
KQ T – 0.15 (m + 10) g = (10 + m)a
Voutside = a = 0 for rest
r
where r is distance of point from the centre of 50 = 0.15 (m + 10) 10
LL
KQ 3
shell Vinside = 5= (m + 10)
R 20
where 'R' is radius of the shell 100
= m + 10
K q A K q B K qC 3
VB = + +
rb rb rc m = 23.3 kg
A
3
JEE(MAIN)-2018
Sol. Time period of SHM is given by
mv 2 K
F= = 3
r r m
T = 2p
k
K
mv2 =
r2 1 k
frequency = = 1012
1 K 2p m
Þ K.E. = mv2 =
2 2r 2 where m = mass of one atom
Total energy = P.E. + K.E. 108 -3
B1
ratio B is :
EN
magnetic field at the centre of the loop is B2. The
Es,r
G
Es = 52 × x ...(1)
2
when balanced
(1) 3 (2) 2 where, x = potential gradient of wire.
with shunting condition
LL
1
(3) (4) 2 ep
2
Ans. (2) 40cm
Sol. Dipole moment of circular loop is m
m1 = I.A = I.pR2 {R = radius of the loop} G
Es,r
m0 I
A
B1 =
2R R
moment becomes double
Þ R becomes On balancing
2R (keeping current
constant) Es
Es - r = 40 ´ x ....(2)
m2 = I.p ( 2R) 2 = 2.IpR2 = 2m1 (r + R)
On solving :
m0 I B1
B2 = =
2( 2R) 2 (1) 1 52
Þ = \ r = 1.5 W
(2) r 40
1-
B1 r+R
= 2
B2
5
JEE(MAIN)-2018
Now,
74. A telephonic communication service is
working at carrier frequency of 10 GHz. Only C B
10% of it is utilized for transmission. How
many telephonic channels can be transmitted
simultaneously if each channel requires a
I I/2 I/2 Cos 2q I/2 Cos4q
bandwidth of 5 kHz ?
(1) 2 × 104 (2) 2 × 105
(3) 2 × 106 (4) 2 × 103 I I 1
cos4 q = Þ cos 4q =
Ans. (2) 2 8 4
Sol. Since the carrier frequency is distributed as
1
band width frequency, so cos q =
2
10% of 10 GHz = n × 5 kHz
q = 45°
where n = no of channels
76. On interchanging the resistances, the balance point
10 of a meter bridge shifts to the left by
´ 10 ´ 109 = n ´ 5 ´ 103 EN
100 10 cm. The resistance of their series combination
n = 2 × 105 telephonic channels is 1 kW. How much was the resistance on the left
slot before interchanging the resistances ?
75. Unpolarized light of intensity I passes through
an ideal polarizer A. Another identical polarizer (1) 505 kW (2) 550 kW
B is placed behind A. The intensity of light (3) 910 kW (4) 990 kW
1
beyond B is found to be . Now another Ans. (2)
2
Sol. R1 + R2 = 1000 Þ R2 = 1000 – R1
LL
identical polarizer C is placed between A and
B. The intensity beyond B is now found to be
R1 R2=1000–R1
I
. The angle between polarizer A and C is :
8
(1) 30º (2) 45º G
(3) 60º (4) 0º l 100-l
A
Ans. (2)
On balancing condition
Sol. Axis of transmission of A & B are parallel.
R1(100 – l) = (1000 – R1)l ...(1)
On Inter changing resistance
A B
R2=1000–R1 R1
G
I I/2 I/2
(l – 10) (100 – l + 10)
= (110 – l)
On balancing condition
(1000 – R1) (110 – l) = R1 (l – 10)
or R1 (l – 10 ) = (1000 – R1)(110 – l) ....(2)
6
CODE-C
(1) ¸ (2) 78. In a collinear collision, a particle with an initial
speed v0 strikes a stationary particle of the same
100 - l l
= mass. If the final total kinetic energy is 50 %
l - 10 110 - l
greater than the original kinetic energy, the
Þ (100 –l)(110 – l) = l(l–10) magnitude of the relative velocity between the two
Þ 11000 – 100l – 110l + l2 = l2–10l particles, after collision, is :
Þ 11000 = 200l
l = 55 v0
(1) 2 v0 (2)
Put in eq(1) 2
R1(100 – 55) = (1000–R1)55
v0 v0
R1(45) = (1000–R1)55 (3) (4)
2 4
R1(9) = (1000 – R1)11
20 R1 = 11000 Ans. (1)
R1 = 550 Sol. initial
77. From a uniform circular disc of radius R and v0 v1 v2
R m m m m
mass 9M, a small disc of radius is removed
3
EN
as shown in the figure. The moment of inertia
of the remaining disc about an axis
perpendicular to the plane of the disc and
passing through centre of disc is :
1 2 1 2
2 2
Þ v1 + v 2 =
2 2
3æ1 2ö
mv1 + mv 2 = ç mv0 ÷
2 è 2 ø
3 2
v0 ...(1)
2
from momentum conservation
2R
3 mv0 = m(v1 + v2) ...(2)
(v1 + v2) = v0
2 2
LL
R
Þ v12 + v 22 + 2v1 v2 = v02
v 20
2v1v2 = -
40 2
(1) MR 2 (2) 10 MR2
9
3 2 v 20
(v1 – v2)2 = v12 + v22 – 2v1v2 = v0 +
A
37 2 2
(3) MR 2 (4) 4 MR2
9 v1 – v2 = 2v0
Ans. (4)
79. An EM wave from air enters a medium. The
Sol. MOI of removed part about axis passing through
electric fields are
COM & ^ to plane of disc
= Icm + md2 r é æ z öù
E1 = E 01xˆ cos ê 2pn ç - t ÷ ú in air and
(m) (R / 3) 2 é 4R 2 ù ë è c øû
+ m mR 2
= ê ú = r
2 ë 9 û 2 E 2 E 02 xˆ cos éëk ( 2z - ct ) ùû in medium, where the
=
so MOI of remaining portion
wave number k and frequency v refer to their
= [MOI of whole disc – MOI of removed part]
values in air. The medium is non-magnetic. If
R 2 mR 2 mR 2 Îr1 and Îr2 refer to relative permittivity of air and
= (9m) - = [8]
2 2 2
medium respectively, which of the following
Iremaining = 4mR2
options is correct ?
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JEE(MAIN)-2018
Îr1 Îr1 1
(1) Î = 2 (2) Î = 4 distance
r2 r2
Îr1 1 Îr1
(3) Î = 2 (4) Î = 4 (1)
r2 r2 time
Ans. (2)
1
Sol. velocity of EM wave is given by mÎ position
w
velocity in air = =C
k
(2) time
C
velocity in medium =
2
1 EN velocity
Îr1C Îr1 1
= =2
\ 1 æ Cö Þ Î =4
Îr2 çè 2 ÷ø
r2
(3) time
w0 R R
(1) (2) ( w C ) (4) position
L 0
A
CR w0 L
(3) w (4)
0 R Ans. (1)
Sol. In this question option (2) and (4) are the
Ans. (4)
corresponding position - time graph and velocity
w0 L –position graph of option (3) and its distance – time
Sol. Quality factor =
R graph is given as
81. All the graphs below are intended to represent the
same motion. One of them does it incorrectly. Pick distance
it up.
time
Ans. (1) 2p
time period T =
w
12V 1W n +1
µ R 2
37 V é1 1ù
3 2/3W Sol. hv = E0 ê n 2 - n 2 ú
ë 1 2û
37 / 3 37
é1ù
= hvp = E0 ê ú ...(2)
ë 25 û
i = 10 + 2 32
A
n
+1 In one cycle of a.c., the average power consumed
(1) T µ R 2 (2) T µ R (n +1) / 2
by the circuit and the wattless current are,
(3) T µ Rn/2 (4) T µ R3/2 for any n respectively.
Ans. (2)
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JEE(MAIN)-2018
1000 50
(1) , 10 (2) , 0 5
2 2 monoatomic gas : g =
3
(3) 50, 0 (4) 50, 10 5
-1
Ans. (1) æ V ö3
Þ T2 = (300 K) ç ÷
Sol. Pavg = Vrms Irms cosq è 2V ø
= 189 K (final temperature)
æ V öæ I ö
= ç 0 ÷ç 0 ÷ cos q change in internal energy
è 2 øè 2 ø
f
DU = n R DT
æ 100 öæ 20 ö 2
= ç ÷ç ÷ cos 45º
è 2 øè 2 ø
æ 3 öæ 25 ö
= 2 ç ÷ç ÷ ( -111)
1000 è 2 øè 3 ø
= watt
2 = –2.7 kJ
wattless current = Irms sinq 87. A solid sphere of radius r made of a soft material
of bulk modulus K is surrounded by a liquid in a
I0
= sin q EN cylindrical container. A massless piston of area a
2
floats on the surface of the liquid, covering entire
20 cross section of cylindrical container. When a mass
= sin45º m is placed on the surface of the piston to compress
2
the liquid, the fractional decrement in the radius
= 10 amp.
æ dr ö
of the sphere, ç ÷ , is :
86. Two moles of an ideal monoatomic gas occupies è r ø
LL
a volume V at 27°C. The gas expands adiabatically
Ka mg
to a volume 2V. Calculate (a) the final temperature (1) 3mg (2) 3Ka
of the gas and (b) change in its internal energy.
mg Ka
(1) (a) 195 K (b) –2.7 kJ (3) Ka (4)
mg
(2) (a) 189 K (b) –2.7 kJ
Ans. (2)
A
æV ö
g-1 dV 3dr
T2 = T1 ç 1 ÷ Fractional change in volume = ...(ii)
V r
è V2 ø
10
CODE-C
3dr mg
U sing eq. (i) & (2) =
r Ka dp
Sol. F = = 2n mvcos45º
dr mg dt
= 45º
r 3Ka F 2n mv cos45º 45º
Pressure = =
88. A granite rod of 60 cm length is clamped at its A Area
middle point and is set into longitudinal vibrations.
The density of granite is 2.7 × 103 kg/m3 and its Young's æ 1 ö
2 ´ 1023 ´ 3.3 ´ 10-27 ´ 103 ´ ç ÷
modulus is 9.27 × 10 10 Pa. What will be the è 2ø
=
fundamental frequency of the longitudinal 2 ´ 10-4
vibrations ? = 2.35 × 103 N/m2
(1) 2.5 kHz (2) 10 kHz 90. Seven identical circular planar disks, each of mass
(3) 7.5 kHz (4) 5 kHz M and radius R are welded symmetrically as
Ans. (4) shown. The moment of inertia of the arrangement
Y about the axis normal to the plane and passing
Sol. Velocity of wave = through the point P is :
r
P
9.27 ´ 1010
=
=
2.7 ´ 103
3.433 ´ 10 7
= 103 × 34.33
EN O
L = 60 cm = 0.6 m (given) 2R
l = 1.2 m Sol.
2R
v = fl 2R
v 5.85 ´ 10 3
f= = I0 = Icm + md2
l 1.2
= 4.88 × 103 Hz ; 5 KHz 7MR 2 55 MR 2
= + 6(M ´ (2R) 2 ) =
89. The mass of a hydrogen molecule is 3.32 × 10–27 kg. 2 2
If 1023 hydrogen molecules strike, per second, a Ip = I0 + md2
fixed wall of area 2 cm2 at an angle of 45° to the
55MR 2 181
normal, and rebound elastically with a speed of 103 = + 7M (3R) 2 = MR 2
m/s, then the pressure on the wall is nearly : 2 2
(1) 4.70 × 103 N/m2
(2) 2.35 × 102 N/m2
(3) 4.70 × 102 N/m2
(4) 2.35 × 10 3 N/m2
Ans. (4)
11