Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
A
Sin = =
Hypothenuse Cos = =
Opposite
side
Tan = =
B C
Adjacent side
1. The unit circle is the circle with radius 1 unit and its centre at origin.
y
2. 1
(x, y)
·
θ
-1 1 x
a)
Quadrant Angle θ
I 0º < θ < 90º
4.
II 90º < θ < 180º
III 180º < θ < 270º 900
Quadrant II
IV 270º < θ < 360º
1800-θQuadrant I
y θ
Quadrant III
b) sin θ = y = y θ - 1800
1800 0º, 3600
1 sin + All + Quadrant IV
cos θ = x = x x 3600 - θ
1
tan θ = y tan + cos +
x
2700
Trigonometry II 1
9.1 Identifying The Quadrants and The Angles In A Unit Circle.
The x-axis and the y-axis divides the unit circle with centre origin into 4 quadrants as shown in
the diagram below
y
1 90º
180 º -1 II I 1 0º
O 360 X
III IV
-1 270 º
Exercises 9.11:
1. State the quadrant for the following angles in the table below.
Angle Quadrant Angle Quadrant
42 º I 19 º
70 º 265 º
100º II 289 º
136 º 126 º
197 º 303 º
205 º 80 º
275 º 150 º
354 º 212 º
a) sin θ
b) cos θ
c) tan θ are positive or negative if
y
1 90º
-1 270
Trigonometry II 2
Examples :
Exercises 9.2:
b)Find the values of the angles in quadrant I which correspond to the following values of
angles in other quadrants.
The relationship between the values of sine, cosine and tangent of angles in Quadrant II, III and
IV with their respective values of the corresponding angle in Quadrant I is shown in the diagram
below :
Trigonometry II 3
Example :
Sin 120º = sin 60º Sin 230º = - sin 50º Sin 340º = - sin 20º
Cos 120º = - cos 60º Cos 230º = - cos 50º Cos 340º = cos 20º
Tan 120º = - tan 60º Tan 230º = tan 50º Tan 340º = - tan 20º
EXERCISES 9.3 :
Finding the values of the angles in quadrant I which correspond to the following values
of angles in other quadrants.
ANGLE CORRESPONDING ANGLE IN QUADRANT
I
Sin 125º Sin θ = sin ( 180 - 125º)
= sin 55º
Cos 143º
Tan 98º
Sin 200 º Sin θ = - sin ( 200º - θ)
= - sin 20º
Cos 245 º
Tan 190 º
Sin 285 º Sin θ = - sin ( 360º - θ)
= -sin 55º
Cos 300 º
Tan 315 º
Finding the value of Sine, Cosine and Tangent of the angle between 90 º and 360º
Exercises 9.4 :
Angle Value
Sin 46
Cos 57
Tan 79
Sin 139
Cos 154
Tan 122
Sin 200
Cos 187
Tan 256
Sin 342
Trigonometry II 4
Cos 278
Finding the angle between 0º and 360º when the values of sine, cosine and tangent are
given
Exercises 9.5 :
VALUE ANGLE
Sin 1 0.7654
Sin 1 -0.932
Sin 1 0.1256
Cos 1 0.4356
Cos 1 -0.6521
Cos 1 -0.7642
Tan 1 -1.354
Tan 1 0.7421
Tan 1 1.4502
15.2.a) For each of the following equations, complete the given table and draw its graph based
on
the data in the table.
i) y = sin x
ii) y = cos x
iii) y = tan x
Trigonometry II 5
15.3 Questions Base On Examination Format.
3. Sin 30 º + cos 60 º =
1 1
A. B. C. 1 D. 0
4 2
4. Given that sin 45 º = cos 45 º = 0.7. Find the value of 3 sin 315 º - 2 cos 135 º
Trigonometry II 6
10.
y
(0,1)
( -1,0) (1,0)
O θ X
(0.87,-0.50)
( -1,0)
11.
y
1
-1 1
O X
P
-1
The diagram shows the unit circle. If P is (-0.7, -0.6), find the value of Sin θ
7 6
A. - B. - C. -0.6 D. 0.6
6 7
12
y
1
-1 1
O X
R (0.8, -0.4)
-1
The diagrams shows a unit circle and R (0.8, -0.4). find the value of cos θ
0.4
A. 0.8 B. 0.4 C. 1 D.
0.8
13. In the diagram, ABC is a straight line. The value of sin x is
Trigonometry II 7
B
A C
xº
15 8
8 8 15 17
A. B. C. D.
15 17 17 15
14. T
13 cm
5 cm
Q S
R
X 7 cm
U
In the diagram, PQRS is a straight line and R is the mid-point of QS. The value of cos x is
12 12 13 24
A. B. C. D.
13 25 25 25
15. P
15 cm T 6 cm S
Q
3
In the diagram, PQR and QTS are straight lines. Given that sin TRS = , then
5
sin PQT =
8 8 8 8
A. B. C. D.
15 17 15 17
Trigonometry II 8
16.
Given that PQR is a straight line and tan x = -1, find the length of PR in cm.
A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12
17.
3
In the diagram above, PQR is a straight line. Given that cos SQP , find tan x.
5
1 5 3 4
A. B. C. D.
2 8 4 5
18.
3
In the diagram above, EFGH is a straight line. If sin JGH , the value of tan x
5
=
4 1 1 3
A. B. C. D.
5 2 3 5
Trigonometry II 9
The equation of the trigonometric function is
A. y = sin x B. y = -sin x C. y = cos x D. y = -cos x
20.
Trigonometry II 10
Nov 2003, Q11
7 cm 25 cm
Diagram 5
Find the value of tan x◦ E
K
G
H x◦
5 13
A. 13 C.
12 12
12 J cm 12
B. D.
13 5
Nov 2004, Q 11
P 24 cm
x◦
R
7 7
A. C.
24 24
24 24
B. D.
25 25
Nov 2004, Q 12
The value of p is
A. 90 C. 270
B. 180 D. 360
Diagram 7
Trigonometry II 12
5
It is given that cos x = and tan y = 2. Calculate the length, in cm, of JKL
13
A. 22 C. 44
B. 29 D. 58
6. It is given that cos = 0.7721 and 180 360. Find the value of
4 cm
Q P
3 cm
R
Diagram 6
S
What is the value of cos ?
4 3
A. C.
5 5
3 4
B. D.
5 5
H 16 cm
G
12 cm
Diagram 6
x
E
13 cm F
Trigonometry II 13
8. Diagram 6 shows a quadrilateral EFGH. Find the value of x.
Diagram 7
y
P (-3, 4)
r
x
0
Trigonometry II 14
10. Which of the following graphs represents y = sin 2x for 0 x 180?
y
y 1
2 B
A
0 x
1 900 1800
-1
0 0 0
x
90 180
y
1
C
y
1
D
0 x
900 180
0
0 x
900 1800
-1
-1
13. It is given that cos = -0.721 and 180 0 360 0 . Find the value of .
A. 219o 27’
B. B. 230o33’
C. 309o27’
D. D. 320o33’
Trigonometry II 15
NOV 2005, Q12
Diagram 6
Diagram 5
Trigonometry II 16
5 5
A. C.
13 12
13 12
B. D.
12 5
A. C.
B. D.
Trigonometry II 17
NOV 2006, Q11
Trigonometry II 18
5 13
B. D.
12 12
A.
B.
C.
Trigonometry II 19
D.
SPM 2007
13. Which of the following graphs represents y sin x for 0 �x �1800
A. B.
1 1
C.
Trigonometry0IIo
90o 20 0o 90o
180o 180o
-1
-1
11. In diagram below, USR and VQTS are straight lines.
x0
P S
y0 R
V
8
It is given that TS = 29 cm, PQ = 13 cm, QR = 16 cm and sin x
0
.
17
Find the value of tan y 0
12 5
A. B.
5 12
5 12
C. D.
12 5
K(3,4)
J
Trigonometry II 21
The value of cos is
4 3
A. B.
5 5
3 4
C. D.
5 5
Trigonometry II 22