Fig. 4. Photographs of volcanic materials below and within the Manyara Beds. A.

Researcher is standing
on sub-Manyara Beds nephelinite exposed in the Makuyuni River bed at MKR-B. B. Nephelinite at MK2
showing pillow structure (darker, protruding rocks are pillow cores); staff has 10-cm increments. C.
Lower member laminated tephra deposit (arrow) at MKT-N1 (staff is 1.5 m tall). D. An exceptionally
thick outcrop of the pumiceous Hollywood Tuff at MK16P3. E. Red Brick Tuff outcrop north of MK101
(hammer is 28 cm long). F. Bricks of Red Brick Tuff (on left), quarried for use as paving stone. (For
interpretation of the references to color in this fi gure legend, the reader is referred to the web version
of this article.)