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uter Networks
1. What are the two types of transmission technology available?
(i) Broadcast and (ii) point-to-point
2. What is subnet?
A generic term for section of a large networks usually
separated by a bridge or router.
5. What is SAP?
Series of interface points that allow other computers to
communicate with the other layers of network protocol stack.
9. What is Beaconing?
The process that allows a network to self-repair networks
problems. The stations on the network notify the other stations on
the ring when they are not receiving the transmissions. Beaconing
is used in Token ring and FDDI networks.
27. What are the data units at different layers of the TCP / IP
protocol suite?
The data unit created at the application layer is called a
message, at the transport layer the data unit created is called either
a segment or an user datagram, at the network layer the data unit
created is called the datagram, at the data link layer the datagram is
encapsulated in to a frame and finally transmitted as signals along
the transmission media.
STAR topology:
In this all computers are connected using a central hub.
Advantages:
Can be inexpensive, easy to install and
reconfigure and easy to trouble shoot physical problems.
RING topology:
In this all computers are connected in loop.
Advantages:
All computers have equal access to network media,
installation can be simple, and signal does not degrade as much as
in other topologies because each computer regenerates it.
39. Why should you care about the OSI Reference Model?
It provides a framework for discussing network operations
and design.