Units Engineering Consultancy P Ltd.

Calculation Form
Project: Mai Beni Hydropower Project
Component: Surge tank
Subject: Hydraulic design

Opening Condition
Complete opening from 0 to 100%
3
Design Discharge Qo 8.40 m /s

Headrace Tunnel
2
Length L 4267.70 m C/s Area Aht 3.46 m
Diameter D 2.10 m Wetted Perimeter Pht 6.60 m
Width W m Hydraulic Radius Rht 0.53 m
Height to spring level m Hydraulic Radius Rht 0.53 m
Manning's roughness coefficient 0.015 Flow velocity Vht 2.43 m/s
Frictional headloss hlt 9.14 m

Surge Shaft
Diameter 1 6.00 C/s Area As 28.27
2
Diameter Ds 6.00 m C/s Area As 28.27 m
Height Hs 18.00 m
Static water elevation 643.00 m

Calculations

Resistance factor of the tunnel

1 . 1 fL
b  b
2
1.71 s /m
2 gD
Headloss in the tunnel

y o  bVht
2
yo 10.05 m
y1 0.00
Damping factor

2 gAs
m b m 0.06 /m
LAht

Transient Analysis
3
Initial discharge Q1 0.00 m /s
Q  A 
Dy   o  Dt   ht Vi Dt Initial velocity V1 0.00 m/s

 As   As 
Maximum downsurge 18.85 m
yi 1  yi  Dy Minimum water elevation 624.15 masl

DV 
g
L

Dt y i 1  b V 2 

t Dt vi Dy yi yi+1 bvi2 yi+1 - bvi2 Dv WL

0 0 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 643.00

1 1 0.00 0.29708923 0.00 0.30 0 0.30 0.0007 643.00
2 1 0.00 0.29700557 0.30 0.59 8E-07 0.59 0.0014 642.70
3 1 0.00 0.29683828 0.59 0.89 7E-06 0.89 0.002 642.41
 4 1 0.00 0.29658741 0.89 1.19 3E-05 1.19 0.0027 642.11
5 1 0.01 0.29625303 1.19 1.48 8E-05 1.48 0.0034 641.81
6 1 0.01 0.29583524 1.48 1.78 0.0002 1.78 0.0041 641.52
7 1 0.01 0.29533418 1.78 2.07 0.0004 2.07 0.0048 641.22
8 1 0.02 0.29475 2.07 2.37 0.0006 2.37 0.0054 640.93
9 1 0.02 0.2940829 2.37 2.66 0.001 2.66 0.0061 640.63
10 1 0.03 0.29333311 2.66 2.96 0.0016 2.96 0.0068 640.34
11 1 0.04 0.29250088 2.96 3.25 0.0024 3.25 0.0075 640.04
12 1 0.04 0.29158651 3.25 3.54 0.0034 3.54 0.0081 639.75
13 1 0.05 0.29059033 3.54 3.83 0.0048 3.83 0.0088 639.46
14 1 0.06 0.2895127 3.83 4.12 0.0065 4.11 0.0095 639.17
15 1 0.07 0.28835404 4.12 4.41 0.0087 4.40 0.0101 638.88
16 1 0.08 0.28711479 4.41 4.70 0.0113 4.69 0.0108 638.59
17 1 0.09 0.28579543 4.70 4.98 0.0145 4.97 0.0114 638.30
18 1 0.10 0.2843965 4.98 5.27 0.0183 5.25 0.0121 638.02
19 1 0.12 0.28291857 5.27 5.55 0.0229 5.53 0.0127 637.73
20 1 0.13 0.28136223 5.55 5.83 0.0282 5.80 0.0133 637.45
21 1 0.14 0.27972817 5.83 6.11 0.0343 6.08 0.014 637.17
22 1 0.16 0.27801707 6.11 6.39 0.0414 6.35 0.0146 636.89
23 1 0.17 0.27622968 6.39 6.67 0.0496 6.62 0.0152 636.61
24 1 0.19 0.2743668 6.67 6.94 0.0588 6.88 0.0158 636.33
25 1 0.20 0.27242927 6.94 7.21 0.0693 7.14 0.0164 636.06
26 1 0.22 0.27041797 7.21 7.48 0.081 7.40 0.017 635.79
27 1 0.23 0.26833383 7.48 7.75 0.0942 7.66 0.0176 635.52
28 1 0.25 0.26617784 7.75 8.02 0.1088 7.91 0.0182 635.25
29 1 0.27 0.26395102 8.02 8.28 0.1251 8.16 0.0187 634.98
30 1 0.29 0.26165445 8.28 8.54 0.143 8.40 0.0193 634.72
31 1 0.31 0.25928925 8.54 8.80 0.1627 8.64 0.0199 634.46
32 1 0.33 0.2568566 8.80 9.06 0.1844 8.87 0.0204 634.20
33 1 0.35 0.2543577 9.06 9.31 0.208 9.11 0.0209 633.94
34 1 0.37 0.25179383 9.31 9.56 0.2337 9.33 0.0214 633.69
35 1 0.39 0.2491663 9.56 9.81 0.2616 9.55 0.022 633.44
36 1 0.41 0.24647646 9.81 10.06 0.2917 9.77 0.0225 633.19
37 1 0.44 0.24372572 10.06 10.30 0.3243 9.98 0.0229 632.94
38 1 0.46 0.24091552 10.30 10.55 0.3594 10.19 0.0234 632.70
39 1 0.48 0.23804735 10.55 10.78 0.397 10.39 0.0239 632.45
40 1 0.51 0.23512274 10.78 11.02 0.4373 10.58 0.0243 632.22
41 1 0.53 0.23214329 11.02 11.25 0.4804 10.77 0.0248 631.98
42 1 0.55 0.22911058 11.25 11.48 0.5263 10.95 0.0252 631.75
43 1 0.58 0.2260263 11.48 11.71 0.5751 11.13 0.0256 631.52
44 1 0.61 0.22289212 11.71 11.93 0.627 11.30 0.026 631.29
45 1 0.63 0.21970977 11.93 12.15 0.6819 11.47 0.0264 631.07
46 1 0.66 0.21648103 12.15 12.36 0.74 11.62 0.0267 630.85
47 1 0.68 0.21320769 12.36 12.58 0.8013 11.78 0.0271 630.64
48 1 0.71 0.20989158 12.58 12.79 0.866 11.92 0.0274 630.42
49 1 0.74 0.20653457 12.79 12.99 0.9339 12.06 0.0277 630.21
50 1 0.77 0.20313853 12.99 13.20 1.0053 12.19 0.028 630.01
51 1 0.79 0.19970538Opening
13.200-100% 13.40 1.0801 12.32 0.0283 629.80
52 1 0.82 0.19623707 13.40 13.59 1.1584 12.43 0.0286 629.60
53 1 0.85 0.19273555 13.59 13.79 1.2402 12.55 0.0288 629.41
645.00 54 1 0.88 0.1892028 13.79 13.98 1.3256 12.65 0.0291 629.21
55 1 0.91 0.18564082 13.98 14.16 1.4146 12.75 0.0293 629.02
56 1 0.94 0.18205162 14.16 14.34 1.5072 12.84 0.0295 628.84
640.00 57 1 0.97 0.17843722 14.34 14.52 1.6034 12.92 0.0297 628.66
58 1 1.00 0.17479967 14.52 14.70 1.7032 12.99 0.0299 628.48
Water Elevation

59 1 1.03 0.17114101 14.70 14.87 1.8066 13.06 0.03 628.30

635.00
60 1 1.06 0.16746328 14.87 15.03 1.9137 13.12 0.0302 628.13
61 1 1.09 0.16376854 15.03 15.20 2.0243 13.17 0.0303 627.97
62 1 1.12 0.16005884 15.20 15.36 2.1386 13.22 0.0304 627.80
630.00
63 1 1.15 0.15633623 15.36 15.52 2.2563 13.26 0.0305 627.64
64 1 1.18 0.15260277 15.52 15.67 2.3776 13.29 0.0305 627.48
65 1 1.21 0.14886049 15.67 15.82 2.5024 13.31 0.0306 627.33
625.00
66 1 1.24 0.14511141 15.82 15.96 2.6306 13.33 0.0306 627.18
67 1 1.27 0.14135758 15.96 16.10 2.7621 13.34 0.0307 627.04
620.00 68 1 1.30 0.13760098 16.10 16.24 2.897 13.34 0.0307 626.90
0 69
100 1 200 1.333000.13384361
400 50016.24 600 700 16.378003.0351
900 13.34
1000 0.0307
1100 626.76
70 1 1.36 0.13008744 16.37 16.50 3.1764 13.33 0.0306 626.63
71 1 1.39 0.12633442 Time
16.50(Sec) 16.63 3.3207 13.31 0.0306 626.50
72 1 1.42 0.12258648 16.63 16.75 3.4681 13.29 0.0305 626.37
73 1 1.46 0.11884553 16.75 16.87 3.6184 13.25 0.0305 626.25
74 1 1.49 0.11511342 16.87 16.99 3.7715 13.22 0.0304 626.13
75 1 1.52 0.11139201 16.99 17.10 3.9273 13.17 0.0303 626.01
76 1 1.55 0.10768312 17.10 17.21 4.0858 13.12 0.0302 625.90
77 1 1.58 0.10398853 17.21 17.31 4.2467 13.06 0.03 625.79
78 1 1.61 0.10030997 17.31 17.41 4.4101 13.00 0.0299 625.69
79 1 1.64 0.09664916 17.41 17.51 4.5757 12.93 0.0297 625.59