Design of two_way Solid Slab

L (m) Ls (m) m m' Ϫc L.L F.C Fy map

5 3.5 0.76 1 25 2.5 1.5 360

Sol.
r= 1.08571 Two way slab
α= 0.39286 for short direc.
{ Safe
β= 0.29692 for long direc.

Wu = 11.7 KN/M2
Wu.l. short d. = 4.5964 KN/M'
Wu.l. long d. = 3.4739 KN/M'
M.s. = 7.03828 KN.M
M.l. = 10.8561 KN.M
Design short direction
d= 140 mm
C= 8.34382 get J from table 0.823
As = 169.682 mm2
As min 427.778 mm2
As req 427.778 mm2

Design Long direction

d= 130 mm
C = 6.23845 get J from table 0.823
As = 281.856 mm2
As min 397.222 mm2
As req 397.222 mm2
 F'c mpa ts (m)
25 0.16

fe
 Design of two_way Hollow Block Slab
L (m) Ls (m) m m' Ϫc LL F.C Fy map
8 8 0.87 0.87 25 3 1.5 360

Sol.
Check system Two_way H.B
r= 1
α= 0.396 for short direc.
}= 0.792 Safe
β= 0.396 for long direc.
S= 0.5 m
W rib = 6.481 KN/M2
Wu.l. short d. = 2.5665 KN/M'
Wu.l. long d. = 2.5665 KN/M'
M.s. = 20.5318 KN.M
M.l. = 20.5318 KN.M
Design short direction
d= 220 mm
C= 5.4283 get J from table = 0.826
As = 313.85 mm2
Design long direction
d= 210 mm
C= 5.18156 get J from table = 0.826
As = 328.795 mm2

Design of projected beam (S.d) Design of projected beam

O.W. = 4.5 KN/m' O.W. = 4.5
Wall = 11 KN/m' Wall = 11
other= 5 (like Cantilever) other= 5
Wb = 56.8653 KN/m' Wb = 63.2653
Mu = 113.731 Kn.m Mu = 126.531
t= 0.8 mm t= 0.8
d= 0.75 B= 0.7 d= 0.75
C= 9.3034 Get J from table = 0.806 C = 8.82028
As = 522.611 mm2 As = 567.351
 F'c mpa ts (m) b (m) h (m) w block
25 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.16

f projected beam (L.d) Design of middle beam (L.d)

KN/m' O.W. = 6 KN/m'
KN/m' Wall = 11 KN/m'
(like Cantilever) other= 0 (like Cantilever)
KN/m' Wb = 51.57 KN/m'
Kn.m Mu = 91.68 Kn.m
mm t= 0.25 mm
B= 0.7 d= 0.22 C= 3
Get J from table 0.826 B= 700 Get J from table
 ‫‪mm2‬‬ ‫= ‪As‬‬ ‫‪1557.97545 mm2‬‬
‫ملحاظه مهمه‪ /‬من الفضل للنواحي الهندسية وضع أعمدة تنصف كل من التجاهي الطويل والقصير وذلك لتقليل العزوزم الناتجه من جهه ولعمل جسور مخفيه اقت‬
 r 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
α 0.396 0.473 0.543 0.606 0.66 0.706
β 0.396 0.333 0.262 0.212 0.172 0.14

0.743
‫‪.‬ملحاظه مهمه‪ /‬من الفض‬
 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2
0.746 0.778 0.806 0.83 0.849
0.113 0.093 0.077 0.063 0.053
 Design of Panelled Bea
L (m) Ls (m) m m' Ϫc L.L F.C Fy map
12 10.5 1 1 25 3 1.5 400

Sol.

A- design panelled beams

t= 0.7 L beams 45 m' find As and check shear
b= 0.3 d beam = 0.65 m Design B1
Wav. = 14.2 KN/M2 2540
r= 1.1429 B={ 4000
α= 0.6304 for short direc. 2400
β= 0.3696 for long direc. C= 8.4
W1 = 35.809 KN/M' for short direc. As = 1990.0
W2 = 18.367 KN/M' for long direc. Asmin= 536.3
θ1 = 60 Σ1 = 0.866 As req = 1990.0
θ2 = 60 Σ2 = 0.866 Qcu = 1.1
M1 = 427.38 KN.M Qu max= 3.1
M1 = 286.31 KN.M Qcr. = 171.0
Qs = 0.9
S= 246.8
B- design edge beams
Design B3 ( short direction) Design B2
O.W = 5 KN/m' 2540
Others 0 KN/m' B={ 3500
W3 = 42.275 KN/m' 2700
# span 2 C= 10.6
Mu = 129.47 KN.M As = 1333.2
C= 5.4 get J from table 0.826 Asmin= 536.3
As = 602.8 mm2 As req = 1333.2
Asmin= 536.3 mm2 Qcu = 1.1
As req = 602.8 mm2 Qu max= 3.1
 ‫= ‪Qcr.‬‬ ‫‪101.5‬‬
‫)‪Design B4 ( long direction‬‬ ‫= ‪Qs‬‬ ‫‪0.5‬‬
‫= ‪O.W‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫'‪KN/m‬‬ ‫=‪S‬‬ ‫‪-5164.4‬‬
‫‪Others‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫'‪KN/m‬‬
‫‪W3 = 58.934‬‬ ‫'‪KN/m‬‬
‫‪# span‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫حة ل تزيد عن ‪150‬م‪2‬‬
‫‪Mu = 235.74 KN.M‬‬ ‫تزيدا عن ‪5‬م‬
‫=‪C‬‬ ‫‪4.0 get J from table‬‬ ‫‪0.791‬‬ ‫ة بكل اتجاه في حالة زيادة العمدة لغرض‬
‫‪As = 1146.2 mm2‬‬ ‫‪ sp‬في الحل‪.‬‬
‫‪Asmin= 536.3‬‬ ‫‪mm2‬‬ ‫نتباه لعدم وضع عمود في منتصف التجاه الطويل‬
‫‪As req = 1146.2‬‬ ‫‪mm2‬‬ ‫المنطقه‪.‬‬
‫‪ Panelled bea‬بكل اتجاه في حالة زيادة العدد‬
‫ب حساب قيمة ‪ θ‬جديده وإيجاد عزم جديد كذلك‬

‫اه القصير و ‪ B2‬في التجاه الطويل وبعدد اثنان لكل‬

‫ى قيم العزم والقص‪.‬‬
anelled Beams
F'c mpa ts (m) b (mm)#Lb X-dir.#Lb y-dir. a b
30 0.14 300 2 2 4 3.5

ams
d check shear

}= 2400 mm

get J from table 0.826

mm2
mm2
mm2 188
N/mm2 475
N/mm2 4.775
KN
N/mm2 Safe
mm # of stirrups = 5 #10/m'

}= 2540 mm

get J from table 0.826

mm2
mm2
mm2 110.201
N/mm2 475
N/mm2 5.525
 ‫‪KN‬‬
‫‪N/mm2‬‬ ‫‪Safe‬‬
‫‪mm‬‬ ‫= ‪# of stirrups‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫'‪#10/m‬‬

‫ملحظات عامه‬
‫‪ .1‬يستخدم هذا النظام لتغطية مساحة ل تزيد عن ‪150‬م‪2‬‬
‫‪ .2‬قيمتى )‪ (a&b‬لتقل عن ‪2‬م ول تزيدا عن ‪5‬م‬
‫‪ .3‬استخدمنا في هذا المثال ‪ 2‬أعمدة بكل اتجاه في حالة زيادة‬
‫التدعيم الضافي سنغير قيم ‪ span #‬في الحل‪.‬‬
‫‪ .4‬عند تحليل نظام مشابه يجب النتباه لعدم وضع عمود في م‬
‫او القصير لزيادة قيم العزوم في تلك المنطقه‪.‬‬
‫‪ .5‬استخدمنا في المثال عدد ‪ Panelled beam 2‬بكل ات‬
‫يجب ان يكون العدد زوجي ويجب حساب قيمة ‪ θ‬جديد‬
‫وتصميم جديد‬
‫‪ .6‬في المثال افترضنا ‪ B1‬في التجاه القصير و ‪ B2‬في التجاه‬
‫منهما عند التغيير يجب النتباه الى قيم العزم والقص‪.‬‬
 Design of Rectanguler beams
Mu.l. C J b Fy map F'c mpa d mm
110 3 0.78 250 360 25 170

Sol.
1. in Case d not given Design of Embedded beam
d= 400 = 397.99 O.W. = 10 KN/m'
t= 450 mm C= 3 J=
As = 979.345 mm2 B= 1400 mm
As min = 305.556 mm As = 2419.1 mm2
As = 979.345 mm2
As hangers = 195.87 mm2
2. in Case d is given
d= 170 mm
C= 1.28142
C req. = 2.78 J= 0.763
dnew. = 368.809 mm
As = 1085.84 mm2 # 16
As min = 305.556 mm2 n= 5.4878
As = 1085.84 mm2
As hangers = 217.17
d req. = 400 mm
t req. = 450 mm
bedded beam

0.743
 Design of Rectanguler beams
Mu.l. b Fy map F'c mpa d mm Lm
500 300 400 25 500 8

Sol.
Wu = 62.5 KN.M
d= 500 mm
C= 1.93649use As compression
a max = 169.018 m
M max = 234.085 KN.M
M2 = 265.91 KN.M
As' = 1698.87 mm2
As = 3573.87 mm2

b-25 275
16 41
n= 6.70732
 Design of T-sec beams
Mu.l. C J B or L (mm)Fy map F'c mpa ts mm
358.75 5 0.826 1000 400 25 140

Sol. 4.85 4.64

d= 600 = 598.95743 0.826 0.821
t= 650 mm 0.826 0.821
As = 1812.8251 mm2

As min = 495 mm
As = 1812.8251 mm2
As hangers = 362.57 mm2

1. in Case d is given
d= 600 mm
C= 5.0087032 3.5
C req. = 5.0087032 J= 0.826
dnew. = 600 mm
As = 1809.6751 mm2
As min = 495 mm2
As = 1809.6751 mm2 Note
As hangers = 361.94 There's no As' in T-sec, that’s why we
d req. = 600 mm assumed C_value greate number
t req. = 650 mm
 b mm
300

4.46 4.3 4.2 4.02 3.9 3.79 3.7 3.61 3.53 3.26
0.817 0.8 0.8 0.804 0.8 0.795 0.791 0.786 0.782 0.765
0.817 0.8 0.8 0.804 0.8 0.795 0.791 0.786 0.782 0.765

sec, that’s why we've always

greate number
3.15 3.1 3.05 3 2.96 2.92 2.89 2.85 2.82 2.78 2.75
0.76 0.756 0.752 0.747 0.74 0.739 0.734 0.73 0.726 0.721 0.717
0.76 0.756 0.752 0.747 0.74 0.739 0.734 0.73 0.726 0.721 0.717
 Braced & unbraced Col
Wav
# of Hb (building A (area t (shear b (shear ( avarege
F'c mpa
floor height) floor) wll) wall) wieght for
floor)
9 29 400 5 0.3 25 12

Sol

N= 43200 KN
E= 22000000 KN/M2
I= 3.125 M4
α= 0.5140301 Braced
# shear
wall

2
 Design of Short Col. Axially loaded
K H* b t Pu Fcu

1.2 2.85 0.25 0.65 1763.76 25

Sol
Checkinh
λ = 13.68 OK it's a short column 1250
Case one dimensions are not given & depend just N value
632.06
Ac = 158014.693 mm2 795.02

b*t= 400 mm Square

t= 650 mm Rectangle must be t>5b if not increas b

t= 450 mm Circular

t= 250 mm hexagon
As = 1580.14693 mm2
Case two dimensions are given & depend N only
As = 1417.43367 mm2
μ= 0.00872267
μreq = 0.00872267
As req= 1417.43367 mm2
Ac req = 162500 mm2
 loaded
Fy

360

>5b if not increas b

 Design of Short Col. Axially loaded & Moment
K H* m bm tm Pu Mu

0.75 2510 0.35 0.4 2464 94

Sol

λ = 5378.57143 Increase b&t

e= 0.03814935 m
K= 0.55 Case two depend N
e/t = 0.09537338 Compression failur
Case one K<=0.04

Check sec. bahavior (T,L,R)

1. R_sec.
C= 0.01091554 C req= 2.78
Get J from table = 0.717
As = 749.153218 mm2
As min = 269.5 mm2
As req = 749.153218 mm2
As hanger =149.830644 mm2
2. T or L_sec.
C= 0.00019471 C req= 2.78
Get J from table = 0.717
As = 749.153218 mm2
As min = 269.5 mm2
As req = 749.153218 mm2
As hanger =149.830644 mm2
Case two K>0.04
Check (e/t) value.
1. (e/t)>0.5 …. Tension failur
es = 0.18814935 m
Ms = 463.6 KN.M
C= 1.72030457 C req = 2.78
 d new = 600 mm
Get J frem table = 0.826
As = -3796.3364 mm2
As min = 462 mm2
As req = 462 mm2
As hanger = 184.8 mm2
d req = 600 mm
1. (e/t)<0.5 …. Compression failur
ϧ= 0.7 ϼm 0.28
K= 0.55 ϼ aci 0.0152
K(e/t) = 0.05245536 ϼ Eccs 4.76
Get ϼ= 4.76 from I.D.
As =As' = 2132.48 mm2
As toatl = 4264.96 mm2
As min = 840 mm2
As req = 4264.96 mm2
As for one s 2132.48 mm2
d & Moment
Fcu Fy B mm

32 500 1100
 Design of Long Col.

K H* b effective t Pu Mu Fcu

0.75 2510 0.35 0.4 2464 94 32

Sol

λ = 5378.57 Increase b&t

Ϭ = 5062.58 M
M add = 1E+07 KN.M
e= 5062.62 M

e/t = 14465 Depend M & use Case 2

Case 1
ϧ= 0.71429
K= 0.55 Key input
Ke/t = 7955.48 ϼm 0.3
Get ϼ= 5.1 from I.D. ϼ aci 0.0163
As =As' = 2284.8 mm2 ϼ Eccs 5.1
As toatl = 4569.6 mm2
μ min = 2.79936
As min = 391910 mm2
As req = 391910 mm2
Case 2
es = 5062.74 m
Ms = 1E+07 KN.M
C = 0.00961 C req = 2.78
Get J frem table = 0.728
As = 1E+08 mm2
As total = 228461193 mm2
As min = 391910 mm2
As req = 2E+08 mm2
AS each side = 114230597 mm2
Fy

500