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Modeling
Control & Operation
MicroGrid Research AC MicroGrids Energy Storage
Programme Areas
Protection
DC MicroGrids
Power Quality
Figures: Standard-based ICT
6 Post Docs
Networked Control
12 PhDs
5 Visiting scholars EMS & Optimization
Multi-Agents
DC Power Line
AC Power Line
The laboratory is
based on 6 workstations
• 4 DC-AC converters,
• LCL-filters,
• ABB Motorized change-over switches
• Kamstrup Smart-meters.
Workstation 1
power supply
Bidirectional
Panelboard
Electric
Workstation
Cabine
3
t
Workstation
4
Workstation 5
Workstation 6
PCC
DC Coupled Subsystem
Main
Utility Grid
18
Danish
Phase 1.
Phase 2.
Phase 3
P/Q coordination
Frequency participation
Voltage support
Unbalance compensation
Harmonics sharing
Recent Trends
Introduction of many Inverter loads (AC/DC and DC/AC conversions are included)
Introduction of distributed generations with DC output (photovoltaic, fuel
cell,variablespeed type wind turbine, microturbine, gas engine)
Needs for higher quality power
DC-Coupled Microgrids
DC microgrids/nanogrids
DC distributed power systems (DPS)
Applications: VRM, -48 V telecom systems, DC-link for UPS systems
Isolated systems: avionic, automotive, marine…
300-400V DC Operational and Demo Sites Worldwide (Europe, USA and Japan)
AC Residential system
AC commercial system
The use of dc power is not without it challenges. These fall into 5 major categories:
1) lack of application and equipment standards for dc power distribution
2) lack of common understanding and basic application knowledge of building
distribution-level dc
3) differences in safety and power protection device application
4) lack of a robust ecosystem to support the use of dc in building-level electrification
5) unclear pathway for moving from ac-centric power distribution to dc-inclusive
distribution schemes.
The first 3 challenges are being addressed with increasing resources by such standards
and trade organizations as:
LVDC 380 V
MV Distribution level 22.9 kV
Home Energy
Management
Systems
Bidirectional
Meters
Four power conversions can result in a poor efficiency of the Data server
system. Online UPS system is easily available in the market
IBC
Intermediate low
voltage bus
K. Hirose, “Performance of the Sendai Microgrid During the 2011 Earthquake and Tsunami”
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COORDINATED CONTROL FOR
ISLANDED MICROGRIDS
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PRIMARY CONTROL OF A DC
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SECONDARY CONTROL OF A DC
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TERTIARY CONTROL AND EMS IN
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DC System Optimization ---- Local Generation Control
Objective
• System Overall Efficiency
Constraints
• Capacity
• DC Bus Voltage
• System Dynamics
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System efficiency
System Damping
Adaptive VR
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The research is based on droop controlled paralleled dc-dc converters.
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Centralized Optimization Method
Central Controller
Adv.:
1. Reliable solution Tertiary
2. Strong supervision
3. Easy implementation. Secondary
Communication Links
Dis-Adv.:
1. Failure on comm. and central controller Primary
may cause the failure of the whole system
2. Low flexibility and expandability
3. Not suitable for sighly distributed system. Primary
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Tertiary Agent based Distributed Hierarchical Control
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DC System Optimization ---- Local Generation Control
Study Case
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Multi-agent Based Distributed Optimization
#1
#2
#3
#4
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Complete control architecture
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Conclusion
Consensus algorithm is used for distributed information sharing
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Dragicevic, Tomislav; Pandžić, Hrvoje; Škrlec, Davor; Kuzle, Igor; Guerrero, Josep M.; Kirschen, Daniel ” Capacity
Optimization of Renewable Energy Sources and Battery Storage in an Autonomous Telecommunication Facility.
I E E E Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2014.
Dragicevic, Tomislav; Shafiee, Qobad; Wu, Dan; Meng, Lexuan; Vasquez, Juan Carlos; Guerrero, Josep M. / Modeling
and Control of Flexible HEV Charging Station upgraded with Flywheel Energy Storage.
Proceedings of the 11th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices, SSD 2014. IEEE Press, 2014.
El Fadil, Hassan; Giri, Fouad; Guerrero, Josep M. / Modeling and Nonlinear Control of Fuel Cell / Supercapacitor
Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric Vehicles.
In: I E E E Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2014.
Dragicevic, Tomislav; Vasquez, Juan Carlos; Guerrero, Josep M.; Skrlec, Davor / Advanced LVDC Electrical Power
Architectures and Microgrids : A Step towards a New Generation of Power Distribution Networks.
In: I E E E Electrification Magazine, Vol. 2, No. 1, 03.2014, p. 54-65 .
Dragicevic, Tomislav; Guerrero, Josep M.; Sucic, Stepjan / Flywheel-Based Distributed Bus Signalling Strategy for the
Public Fast Charging Station. In: I E E E Transactions on Smart Grid, 2014.
Gouveia, C.; Moreira, C.L.; Lopes, J.A.P., "Microgrids emergency management exploiting EV, demand response and
energy storage units," PowerTech (POWERTECH), 2013 IEEE Grenoble , vol., no., pp.1,6, 16-20 June 2013
J.A. Peças Lopes, Silvan A. Polenz, C.L. Moreira, Rachid Cherkaoui, Identification of control and management
strategies for LV unbalanced microgrids with plugged-in electric vehicles, Electric Power Systems Research, Volume
80, Issue 8, August 2010, Pages 898-906.
75
Industrial/PhD course on
EMS and Optimization in
Microgrids - In Theory
and Practice
Oct. 14 – Oct. 15 Nov. 26 – Nov. 27
2013 2013 Oct. 28 – Oct. 30
Oct. 16 – Oct. 17
2013 2013
Microgrid
research and
activities