DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR...................................................................................................i
DAFTAR ISI ..............................................................................................................ii

DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................ii

DAFTAR GAMBAR .....................................................................................................

DAFTAR GRAFIK ......................................................................................................

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................................

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................................1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................................................3

1.3 Tujuan .....................................................................................................................3

1.3.1 Tujuan Umum.................................................................................................4

1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus................................................................................................4

1.4 Manfaat ...................................................................................................................3

1.4.1 Bagi Masyarakat.............................................................................................5

1.4.2 Bagi Mahasiswa..............................................................................................5

1.4.3 Bagi Institusi...................................................................................................5

BAB II TINJAUAN TEORI

2.1 Pengertian Kesehatan Lingkungan .........................................................................6

2.2 Pengertian Permukiman ..........................................................................................6

2.3 Pengertian Kesehatan Perumahan dan Lingkungan Permukiman ..........................8

2.4 Syarat dan Standar Permukiman Sehat ...................................................................8

2.5 Komponen Rumah Sehat ......................................................................................11

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2.6 Sarana Sanitasi Rumah .........................................................................................17

2.6.1 Sarana Air Bersih .........................................................................................17

2.6.2 Jamban dan Pembuangan Tinja ...................................................................18

2.6.3 Persyaratan Pembuangan Air Limbah..........................................................18

2.6.4 Sarana Pembuangan Sampah.......................................................................21

BAB III METODE PELAKSANAAN

3.1 Rancangan Sampel ...............................................................................................21

3.1.1 Populasi.........................................................................................................23

3.1.2 Sampel..........................................................................................................23

3.1.2.1 Kriteria Inklusi..................................................................................23

3.1.2.2 Penetapan Besaran Sampel...............................................................24

3.2 Teknik Pengambilan Sampel .................................................................................25

3.2.1 Lokasi Penelitian .........................................................................................25

3.2.2 Rancangan Pengumpulan Data ...................................................................25

3.2.3 Jenis Data ....................................................................................................25

3.3 Alat Pengumpul Data ...........................................................................................25

3.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ..................................................................................26

3.4.1 Kusioner .....................................................................................................26

3.4.2 Observasi.....................................................................................................26

3.5 Tenaga Pengumpul Data........................................................................................27

3.6 Waktu Pelaksanaan...............................................................................................27

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1 Profil Desa ............................................................................................................28

4.1.1 Sejarah Desa.................................................................................................28

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 4.1.2 Demografi.....................................................................................................28

4.1.3 Keadaan Sosial Ekonomi Penduduk............................................................29

4.1.4 Keadaan Sosial Ekonomi Penduduk.............................................................34

4.2 Kondisi Kesehatan Lingkungan RW 01 Desa Mekarsari......................................29

4.2.1 Pengelolaan Sampah dan Penyehatan Tanah ..............................................29

4.2.2 Penyehatan Air .............................................................................................44

4.2.3 Pengendalian Vektor dan Binatang Penggangu............................................54

4.2.4 Pengelolaan Limbah Cair.............................................................................62

4.2.5 Penyehatan Udara.........................................................................................67

4.2.6 Penyehatan Makanan dan Minuman.............................................................70

4.3 Penetapan Masalah Kesehatan Lingkungan RW 01 Desa Mekarsari....................73

4.4 Penetapan Prioritas Masalah Kesehatan Lingkungan RW 01 Desa Mekarsari.....73

4.5 Penetapan Prioritas Penyebab Kesehatan Lingkungan RW 01 Desa Mekarsari

.....................................................................................................................74

4.6 Tujuan Penyelesaian Masalah Kesehatan Lingkungan..........................................74

4.6.1 Penetapan Persentase Capaian Masalah Kesehatan Lingkungan RW 01

Desa Mekarsari Kecamatan Darangdan Kabupaten Purwakarta..................75

4.7 Penetapan Prioritas Alternatif Pemecahan Penyebab Masalah Kesehatan

Lingkungan RW 01 Desa Mekarsari......................................................................77

4.8 Judul Rencana Kerja..............................................................................................78

4.8.1 Rumusan Masalah Kesehatan Lingkungan...................................................78

4.8.2 Rumusan Tujuan Penyelesaian Masalah Kesehatan Lingkungan.................78

4.8.3 Rencana Pemberdayaan dan Penyuluhan Di RW 01 Desa Mekarsari..........78

4.8.4 Masalah dan Pemecahan Masalah Kesehatan Lingkungan..........................80

4.8.5 Plan Of Action..............................................................................................81

4.9 Deskripsi Alat Pengomposan.................................................................................87

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 4.9.1 Nama Alat.....................................................................................................87

4.9.2 Prinsip Kerja Alat.........................................................................................87

4.9.3 Alat dan Bahan..............................................................................................87

4.9.4 Fungsi Alat dan Bahan..................................................................................88

4.9.5 Cara Pembuatan Alat....................................................................................88

4.9.6 Cara Pemeliharaan Alat................................................................................91

4.9.7 Anggaran Biaya Pembuatan Alat..................................................................91

4.9.8 Desain Rancangan Alat.................................................................................92

4.9.9 Efektivitas Alat.............................................................................................92

4.9.9.1 Deskripsi Alat............................................................................................92

4.9.9.2 Evaluasi Pematauan Suhu, Tekstur, dan Bau.............................................94

4.9.9.3 Penurunan Berat Sampah...........................................................................97

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

5.1 Kesimpulan............................................................................................................98

5.2 Saran ...................................................................................................................100

DAFTAR PUSTAKA