DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

HALAMAN JUDUL .......................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ........................................................................... ii

KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................... v

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN

1.1. Latar Belakang ........................................................................................ 1

1.2. Permasalahan........................................................................................... 1

1.3. Batasan Masalah...................................................................................... 2

1.4. Tujuan ..................................................................................................... 2

1.4.1. Tujuan Umum ............................................................................... 2

1.4.2. Tujuan Khusus .............................................................................. 2

1.5. Manfaat ................................................................................................... 3

a. Bagi Mahasiswa .................................................................................. 3

b. Bagi PT. Pertamina EP Asset 2 Field Limau ..................................... 3

c. Bagi Universitas .................................................................................. 3

1.6. Metodologi .............................................................................................. 4

BAB II. PROFIL PERUSAHAAN

2.1. Data Umum Perusahaan .......................................................................... 5

2.1.1. Sejarah PT. Pertamina (Persero) ................................................... 5

2.1.2. Pertamina Hulu.............................................................................. 5

2.2. Makna Logo PT Pertamina ..................................................................... 9

2.3. Visi dan Misi Perusahaan ...................................................................... 10

2.4. Sejarah Singkat PT Pertamina EP Asset 2 Field Limau ....................... 10

2.5. Daerah Operasional PT Pertamina EP Asset 2 Field Limau ................. 11

2.6. Struktur Organisasi PT Pertamina EP Asset 2 Field Limau ................. 13

2.7. Wilayah Operasi PT Pertamina EP Asset 2 Field Limau ...................... 14

BAB III. DASAR TEORI

3.1. Pengertian Korosi ................................................................................. 18

3.2. Klasifikasi Korosi ................................................................................ 20

3.3. Korosi Oksidasi dan Korosi Elektrokimia ............................................ 20

3.4. Korosi Suhu Rendah dan Suhu Tinggi .................................................. 21

3.5. Wet Corrosion dan Dry Corrosion........................................................ 22

3.6. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Laju Korosi ................................. 20

3.6.1 Polarisasi .................................................................................... 21

3.6.2 Pasivasi …................................................................................... 27

3.6.3 Konsentrasi oksigen …................................................................ 27

3.8. Bentuk- bentuk korosi .......................................................................... 27

3.8.1 Uniform Attack (Korosi Merata) ................................................ 27

3.8.1 Galvanic Corrosion (Korosi Galvanik) ..................................... 28
3.8.3 Crevice Corrosion (Korosi Celah) ............................................ 29
3.8.4. Pitting Corrosion (Korosi Sumur) ............................................. 30
3.8.5 Intergranular Corosion (Korosi antar Batas Butir) .................... 31

3.9. Selective Leaching ................................................................................. 33

3.10. Erosion Corrosion (korosi Erosi) ......................................................... 34

3.11. Stress Corrosion (Korosi Tegangan) ................................................... 36

3.12. Korosi Atmosfer .................................................................................... 37

3.12.1. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Korosi atmosfer .............. 39

BAB IV. DESKRIPSI SISTEM

4.1. Pipa ....................................................................................................... 40

4.2. Korosi ................................................................................................... 40

4.3. Perpipaan ............................................................................................... 40

BAB V. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

5.1. Prosedur Penelitian...………………………………………………….41

BAB VI. PEMBAHASAN

6.1. Perancangan Sistem Perpipaan ............................................................ 43

6.1.1. Piping and Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID) .................................. 43

6.1.2.Proses Flow Diagram ................................................................... 43

6.1.3.Piping Isometric ........................................................................... 44

6.2.. Jenis- jenis Korosi yang Terjadi pada Pipa ............................................... 45

6.3. Hal - hal yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Korosi ................................ 49

6.4. Upaya – upaya untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Korosi ............................ 49

6.5. Keuntungan & Kerugian akibat Korosi ................................................ 49

BAB VII. PENUTUP

7.1. Kesimpulan ........................................................................................... 51

7.2. Saran ...................................................................................................... 51

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