GEOTHERMAL ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

COUNTRY UPDATE 2005 – 2008

Tafif Azimudin
UNU Fellow 1995

Jakarta, August 2008

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
 Outline

1. Introduction
2. Geothermal Potential

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3. Electricity Usage
4. Geothermal Operator
5. Opportunities And Challenges

An update of the country paper presented by:

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 Suryadarma et al, : The progress of geothermal
energy resources activities in Indonesia, WGC 2005
 Suroto et al, : Geothermal development progress in
Indonesia: Country Update, WGC 2000
 1. Introduction
Based on Presidential Decree No 76/2000
and Law No 27/2003

1. Old Regime of Geothermal Policy

 Pertamina has the full authority on Indonesia

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geothermal business
 Pertamina Own Operation on Geothermal development
consist of 31 concession areas
 Pertamina Partnership on Geothermal development
consist of 7 concession areas

2. New Regime of Geothermal Policy

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 Geothermal activity delivered to a Pertamina’s
subsidiary company (PT PGE)
 PT PGE was no longer given the full authority on
Indonesia geothermal business
 PT PGE continue to administer the operation of 15 and
handed in 16 concession areas. The own operation
covers 9 fields and the partnership operation covers 7
fields
 The new mechanism of bidding process to get the
concession area is applied by Government of Indonesia
 1. Introduction
Pertamina’s Concession Areas
Based on :
• Keppres RI No. 22 / 1981
• Keppres RI No. 45 / 1991

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• Keppres RI No. 49 / 1991
14. Lahendong
1 • Keppres RI No. 76 / 2000
• UU Panasbumi No 27/2003 15. Kotamobagu
14
15
2

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4
7. Cibereum-P-bakti
5
Patuha
1. Sibayak-Sinabung 8. Pengalengan
6 W. Windu
2. Sibualbuali 9. Kamojang -Darajat

3. Sungaipenuh 10. Karaha-Cakrabuana

7 12
4. Tbg. Sawah-Hululais 8 11. Dieng
Pertamina 9 10 11 13
5. Lumutbalai 12. Iyang-Argopuro
JOC 1
6. Waypanas Ulubelu 13.3Tabanan
 2. Geothermal Potential
Indonesia’s Geothermal Potential

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 Located a long the islands, known as “The Ring of Fire”
 Total Geothermal Potential ~ 27000 MWe situating from ~250 locations
 Resources ~14015MW; Reserves ~12985
 2. Geothermal Potential
Updating Geothermal Activity
Since 2005 up to 2008,

OPERATORS FIELDS EXPLORATION EXPLOITATION ADDITIONAL

WELLS WELLS POWER PLANT

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PT PGE Kamojang 2 60

Lahendong 5 20

Sibayak 10

Ulubelu 3

Lumutbalai 1

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CHEVRON Darajat 6 110

Salak 4 1

STAR ENERGY Wayangwindu 6

Additional 200 MWe power plant to the total installed capacity (1032 MWe)
8 Exploration wells and 20 exploitation wells with a total depth of about 57.5
km
 3. Electricity Usage
Total energy mix in Indonesia

GEOTHERMAL

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14.0% 3.0%

GAS
41.0% COAL
OIL BASED
HYDRO

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33.0%

9.0%

Total fossil fuel plants is still dominant (88%); Renewable power plants ~12%
The total installed capacity from geothermal power plants is about 1032 MWe
The largest geothermal installation is located in Salak Field (375 MWE ~36%
of the total installed geothermal capacity); operate by Chevron Geothermal
Salak

PLN 2007
 4. Geothermal Operator
SIBAYAK Exploration stage 1476 MW
(PERTAMINA) SARULA Development stage 612,5 MW
10 MW (MEDCO)
220 MW Producing stage 1032 MW
Joint Operation Contract
BUKIT GEDANG - HULU LAIS

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(PERTAMINA)
500 MW
LAHENDONG
KOTAMOBAGU
(PERTAMINA)
(PERTAMINA)
40 MW
LUMUT BALAI 185 MW
SUNGAIPENUH (PERTAMINA)
(PERTAMINA) 110 MW
160 MW DIENG
KARAHA BODAS (GEODIPA)
(PERTAMINA) 60 MW
110 MW

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IYANG ARGOPURO
KAMOJANG
(PERTAMINA)
(PERTAMINA)
185 MW
200 MW
BEDUGUL
(BALI ENERGI)
ULUBELU 226 MW
(PERTAMINA)
110 MW

SALAK PATUHA WAYANG WINDU DARAJAT

(CHEVRON) (GEODIPA) (MAGMA NUS.) (CHEVRON)
375 MW 170 MW 110 MW 255 MW
 4. Geothermal Operator
FFIELD OPR 1983 1988 1994 1997 2000 2001 2002 2007 2008 TOTAL ACTIVITIES
(MW)

PGEs OWN
Kamojang PGE 30 110 60 200 2 Expt drilling for secure
steam supply

Lahendong PGE 20 20 40 5 Expt drilling for dev 40MW

20MW at the end of 2008

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Sibayak PGE 2 10

Ulubelu PGE 3 Expl drilling for 110MW

Lumutbalai PGE 1 Expl drilling for 110MW

Hululais PGE Env.Study for Expl drilling

Sungaipenuh PGE Env.Study for Expl drilling

Kotamobagu PGE Env.Study for Expl drilling

Karaha PGE Env. Study for 30MW at 2010

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PGEs JOC

Salak CGS 180 195 375 4 Expl drilling for next dev
1 Expt drilling for secure
steam supply

Darajat CGI 55 95 110 260 6 Expt drilling for secure

steam supply

Wayangwindu MNL 110 110 6 Expt drilling for add

110MW in 2009

Sarulla MOIK Workover + Expt drilling for

330MW of total capacity dev

Bedugul BEL

Dieng GDE 60 60

Patuha GDE
 Working Draft - Last Modified 9/21/2007 9:33:36 AM Printed 9/21/2007 7:35:22 AM
4. Opportunities & Challenges
 4. Opportunities & Challenges
P ihak L ain* B idding
C ompanies DJ MB P Minis try G overnor B upati
(S K Menteri ) T eam
Preliminary
Data Data
survey (PS)

WKP

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WKP WKP WKP
establishment
(consult & Establishment establishment establishment
(Prep. , Plan, (consult & (consult &
Input)
decide) Input) Input)

WKP tender WKP tender WKP tender

Tender
arrangement
Offering Offering and
announcemen
t

administrn
Pre-qualification

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Technical (Assessment &
Financial Evaluation)

Terminate No

Final
price A price B Assessment &
Evaluation
If Price A > Price B
Right to match with *

Winner Winner
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Thanks
 4. Opportunities & Challenges

No Nama Lapangan Kota / Kabupaten Provinsi Target Pengembangan

1 Seulawah Agam Aceh Besar NAD 160 MW

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2 Jailolo Halmahera Barat Maluku Utara 75 MW

3 Telaga Ngebel Ponorogo dan Madiun Jawa Timur 120 MW

4 Gunung Ungaran Semarang dan Kendal Jawa Tengah 50 MW

5 Gunung Tampomas Sumedang dan Subang Jawa Barat 50 MW

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6 Cisolok Cisukarame Sukabumi Jawa Barat 45 MW

Subang, Bandung dan

7 Tangkuban Perahu Jawa Barat 100 MW
Purwakarta

8 Jaboi Sabang NAD 50 MW

9 Sokoria Ende NTT 30 MW

Total 680 MW
 3. Electricity Usage

100%

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90% 21% 22% 24%
28% 27% 24%
30% 34%
80%
11% 12% 8%
70% 8% 9%
3% 10% 4% 6%
3% 6% 5%
60% 4% 5% 9%
3%
50% 30% 26% 18% 19% 19%
29% 14%
26%

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40%

30%

20% 38% 41% 40% 40% 41%

35% 34% 33%
10%

0%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Coal Gas Geothermal Hydro Oil

PLN 2007
 4. Geothermal Operator

Field Operator 1983 1988 1994 1997 2000 2001 2002 2006 2007 2008 Total MWe
Own Operation 252
Kamojang PGE 30 110 60
Lahendong PGE 20 20

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Sibayak PGE 2 10
Lumutbalai PGE
Ulubelu PGE
Hululais PGE
Sungaipenuh PGE
Kotamobagu PGE
Karaha PGE
JOC 780

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Salak CGS 180 195
Drajat CGI 55 70 110
Wayang Windu MNL 110
Sarulla M+O+I+K
Bedugul BEL
Dieng GDE 60
Patuha GDE
Total MWe 1032