ALL SAINTS’ COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

BHOPAL (M.P.)

DECLARATION

We Bhupendra Dhoke, Rajendra Kumar Yadav, Ashutosh Kumar

Dwivedi, Rahul Vishwakarma, Sachin Sharma Zulfiquar Malik Ansari &
Vijay Kumar Pahade are the student of Bachelor of Engineering (Civil
Engineering) from All Saints’ College of Engineering, Bhopal hereby declare
that the work presented in this project entitled we partially fulfill the award of
degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering is the authentic
record of my work carried under the guidance of Dr. Ahmad Ali Khan, faculty
of civil department and is correct to the best of my degree and this work has
been carried out taking care of Engineering Ethics. The matter which is use in
the project is not written by another person.

NAME OF STUDENTS ENROLEMENT NO.

Bhupendra Dhoke (0125CE131015)
Rajendra Kumar Yadav (0125CE131042)
Ashutosh Kumar Dwivedi (0125CE121013)
Rahul Vishwakarma (0125CE131040)
Sachin Sharma (0125CE131046)
Zulfiquar Malik Ansari (0125CE131060)
Vijay Kumar Pahade (0125CE121056)

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 ALL SAINTS’ COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
BHOPAL (M.P.)

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the dissertations titled “DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF

INTZE WATER TANK ” are the bonafide work carried out independently by
BHUPENDRA DHOKE (0125CE131015), RAJENDRA KUMAR YADAV
(0125CE131042), ASHUTOSH KUMAR DWIVEDI (0125CE121013),
RAHUL VISHWAKARMA (0125CE131040), SACHIN SHARMA
(0125CE131046) ZULFIQUAR MALIK ANSARI (0125CE131060) &
VIJAY KUMAR PAHADE(0125CE121056) a students of BE, CIVIL
Engineering in Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal, in partial
fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of
Engineering undertaken by him\her and the project work has not formed the
basis for the award previously of any degree, diploma, associated ship,
fellowship or any other similar title according to my knowledge.

FORWARDED BY

Prof. Dr. Ahmad Ali Khan Prof. Mohd Wasim Khan

Guide H.O.D.
(Deptt. Of civil Engineering) (Deptt. Of civil Engineering)
ASCT ASCT

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 ALL SAINTS’ COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
BHOPAL (M.P.)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I would like to express my deep sense of gratitude to Dr. Ahmad Ali khan for
his guidance, advice, support, encouragement, motivation and his suggestions
were priceless and immense.
I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to Pro. Mohd Wasim
Khan, Head of Department of Civil Engineering, All saints’ College of
Technology, Bhopal, whose kind and valuable guidance, advice and encouraged
me to complete this project work.
I specially thank Dr. Zafar Mehdi, Group Director, All saints’ College of
Technology Bhopal, who helped me in completing the project.
I acknowledged my gratitude and regards to Dr. A. H. Saifee, Principal All
saints’ College of Technology, Bhopal, who was kind enough to share his
precious time as well as for keep interest and continuous support extended.
I would also like to thank Dr. Ahmed Ali Khan, Dean Academic, All saints’
College of Technology, Bhopal, for his interesting ideas, thoughts which made
this project easy and accurate.
I would also like to thank my institute and my faculty members to support me in
my project.
Last but not the least; I thank to the one above all of us, the omnipresent God
for giving me the strength in all endeavors in my life.

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

1
Declaration
2
Certificate
3
Acknowledgements
4
Table of Contents

TOPICS Page No.

5
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
11
CHAPTER 2
DESIGN OF WATER TANK
16
CHAPTER 3
RESULT AND DISCUSSION

18
CHAPTER 4
CONCLUSION
19
CHAPTER 5
REFERENCES

4
 CHAPTER – 1
INTRODUCTION
A water tank is used to store water to tide over the daily requirement. In the
construction of concrete structure for the storage of water and other liquids the
imperviousness of concrete is most essential .The permeability of any uniform
and thoroughly compacted concrete of given mix proportions is mainly
dependent on water cement ratio .The increase in water cement ratio results in
increase in the permeability .The decrease in water cement ratio will therefore
be desirable to decrease the permeability, but very much reduced water cement
ratio may cause compact ion difficult lies and prove to be harmful also. Design
of liquid retaining structure has to be based on the avoidance of cracking in the
concrete having regard to its tensile strength. Cracks can be prevented by
avoiding the use of thick timber shuttering which prevent the easy escape of
heat of hydration from the concrete mass the risk of cracking can also be
minimized by reducing the restraints on free expansion or contraction of the
structure.

1.1 GENERAL
A water tank is a container for storing water.
Water tank parameters include the general design of the tank, choice of
materials of construction, as well as the following.
1. Location of the water tank (indoors, outdoors, above ground or
underground) determines color and construction characteristics.
2. Volume of water tank will need to hold to meet design requirements.
3. Purpose for which the water will be used, human consumption or
industrial determines concerns for materials that do not have side effects
for humans.

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 4. How is the water to be delivered to the point of use, into and out of the
water tank i.e. pumps, gravity or reservoir.

1.2 TYPES OF WATER TANK

Based on the location of the tank in a building`s tanks can be classified into
three categories.
I. Underground tanks

II. Tank resting on grounds

III. Overhead tanks or Elevated tanks

1.3 CLASSIFICATIONS OF WATER TANKS
Order bolstered underneath three heads:
1. Tanks lying on ground
2. Hoisted tanks bolstered on arranging
3. Underground tanks.
4. Order bolstered shapes
5. Roundabout tanks
6. Rectangular tanks
7. Round tanks
8. Intze tanks
9. Roundabout tanks with cone like base

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Figure 2- Ground Water Tank

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1.4 TYPES OF ELEVATED TANKS BASED ON SHAPE
Types of Water tanks based on shape are as follows
1. Circular tank

2. Rectangular tank

3. Intze tank

Figure 4- Circular Water Tank

Figure 5- Rectangular Water Tank

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 Figure 6- Intze Water Tank

1.5 INTZE TANK

It is similar to Circular tank, the conical bottom is provided at the bottom. It can
be divided into two types based on support.
1. Column rested water tank

2. Shaft rested water tank

Generally column rested water tank are preferred for easy calculation of loading
condition. General diagram of Intze water tank is shown below.

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Figure 7- General diagram of Intze Water Tank

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 CHAPTER – 2
DESIGN OF WATER TANK
2.1 DESIGN OF TANK
Intze tank plan capacity of 250,000 lts

Height of the tank over the ground level 24 m

Safe bearing limit of the dirt 100kn/m2

Wind weight 1200 N/m2

Accepting M20 grade concrete

For which σcbe = 7N/mm^2, σcc = 5N/mm^2

Direct strain σt = 5N/mm^2

Strain in twisting = 1.70 N/mm2

Particular proportion m = 13

For Steel stress,

Tractable anxiety in direct strain =115 N/mm2

Tractable anxiety in twisting on fluid face =115 N/mm2 for t < 225 mm

Furthermore, 125 N/mm2 for/> 225 mm

2.2 DESIGN OF ROOF DOME

Considering an ascent of 1.50 m, sweep of the rooftop vault is given from
1.50(2R-1.50) = (3.75)2
R = 5.4375m. Cos υ = (5.4375 – 1.50)/5.4375
= 0.7241
Also, υ= 43.602 < 51.8°

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Likeness wind load inadvertent stacking and live load 2600 N/m2
Meridian anxiety at of edge of arch
Nυ = - wr (1+cosυ)
=-5000 (5.4375)/(1+0.7241)
=15769.10 N
Also, meridian anxiety = 15769.10/1000(100) = 1577 N/mm2
Most extreme loop stress at crown = wr/2t 5000(5.4375)/2(100)(1000)
= - 0.136 N/mm2
Use typical fortification 0.3% = 300 mm2
Utilize 8mm bars @ 160 mm c/c both ways

2.3 DESIGN OF RING BEAM AT TOP

Horizontal component Nυ= Nυcosυ
= 15769.10 (0.7241)
= 11418.41N
Hoop tension in ring = 11418 .41 (7.5/2)
=42819.10N
Steel required for hoop tension = 42819.10/115
= 372.33mm2
Use 4 Nos.12 mm bars at corners.
Area of cross section of ring beam considering concrete only
= 42819.10/1.20
= 35682.58mm2
Use a ring beam 225mmX160mm
Area provided = 36000mm2 > 35682.58mm2
Use 6mm dia nominal stirrups @ 100mm c/c.

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2.4 DESIGN OF BOTTOM DOME
Range of the arch = 4.70 m.
Ascent of the vault = 0.950 m.
Span of the vault from 0.950 (2R - 0.950) =(4.70/2)2
Thus R =3.3816m
Point subtended by the vault =2θ
Sinθ = (4.70/2)/3.3816 =0.695
What’s more, θ = 44.02°; Cos θ = 0.71
Take thickness of vault as 200 mm
Stacking
D.L. of vault = 0.200 (24000) = 4800 N/m2
Wt. of water on vault = 10,000 [π/4(4.70)2 (6.40) –π/6(0.950) (3 x2.352
+0.9502)]
= 1023465.44 N
Territory of arch surface = 2 n (3.3816) (0.950) = 20.185 m2
= 2 π (3.3816) (0.950) = 20.185 m2
Load force = (1023465.44/20185) + 4800 =55504.26N/m2
Meridian push at springing level = wR/(1+cosθ) = 55504.26(3.3816 )/1.719
=109187.43N/m
Loop stress = wR/t[cosθ-(1/1+cosθ)
Most extreme at θ=0, where
Max loop stress = 0.469N/mm2
Hassles are low and give 0.30 % steel.
Utilize 8 mm Ø bars @ 80 mm c/c.

2.5 TOTAL LOADS

Load from Top = 3843667.62 N
Self wt. of 6 segments = 529300.00 N

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Wt. of Bracing = 60000.00N
All out = 4432967.62 N
Load on every segment because of W = 738828 N
Pushed on every segment = 739567.50 N
Vz =Vbk1k2k3 = 0.90Vbk2k3 taking k1 as
0.90 For 25 yrs. life
Taking k2 and k3 both as solidarity
pz = 0.60 v2 = 0.60 (45)2 =1215 N/m2
P1 = [7.5+0.450)(5.0(7.69)(2/3)(1.60)+(7.69+5.10)(1.60)/2]
(1215)(0.70) = 49915N
P2 = Due to segment, Bracing and roundabout Girder
= [(5.50) (0.600) + Vi (0.60) (4.0) (6.0)] (1215) (0.70) +(5.50) (0.300) (1215)
(0.70)
= 10333.58N at l2m above G.L.
P3 = on segment and Bracing
= [6 (0.600) (4) + (5.80) (0.300)] (1215) (0.70)
= 13727 Nat 4 m. above G.L
P4 = [6(0.600) (4) + (6.20) (0.300)](1215) (0.70)
= 13829 N at 4 m above G.L.

2.6 DESIGN OF BOTTOM SLAB

Utilize 400 mm thick chunk
Projection =1.60(0.450/2) = 1.375 m
Intended for variety of bearing weight considering impact of Moment
Downward load from top due to Section and soil = 40 kN/m2 Referring to Fig.
Maximum = [ (104.81-40)(1.375)2/2]+13.297[(1.375)2/3] =69.4556kNm
Saying. SF at separation d = 3 50 from face of bar
= [½(108.20 +118.107) - 40] (1.375 - 0.350)
= 74.982 KN
14
τv = 1.5(74.962)(10)3/1000(350) = 0.321 N/mm2
J = 0.948 and Ast =869.67mm2
Utilize 12mmυ @125 c/c

2.7 CHECK FOR STABILITY

Sliding - Due to seismic stacking
V= 244237.52 N
W=4193494.15 + Wt. of base + Circular Bear
=4193494.15 + 617662.25 + 65144.06
=4876300.56 N

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 CHAPTER – 3
RESULT AND DISCUSSION
Result:-
Capacity= 250,000 Litres.
Height of the tank over the ground level =24 m

Compressive strength of concrete= M20

Free board= 0.2m

Diameter of bars used= 8 mm

VALUES

Diameter in m 5.4375

Thickness of walls in mm 200

Thickness of roof in mm 200

Central rise of roof in m 1.50

Depth of base slab in mm 400

Reinforcement in base slab 869.67mm2

Spacing of hoop reinforcement per

1m at depth m from top in mm

4 125mm c/c

3 100mm c/c

2 160mm c/c

1 80mm c/c

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Figure 8 Cross Section of Tank

17
 CHAPTER – 4
CONCLUSION

Conclusion:-
Storage of water in the form of tanks for drinking and washing purposes,
swimming pools for exercise and enjoyment, and sewage sedimentation
tanks are gaining increasing importance in the present day life. For small
capacities we go for rectangular water tanks while for bigger capacities
we provide circular water tanks.

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 CHAPTER – 5
REFERENCES
a) Dayaratnam P. Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures. New
Delhi. Oxford & IBH publication.2000
b) Vazirani & Ratwani. Concrete Structures. New Delhi. Khanna
Publishers.1990.
c) Sayal & Goel .Reinforced Concrete Structures. New Delhi. S.Chand
publication.2004.

d) Ramamutham.
e) S.S. Bhavikati.
f) B.C. Punamia.
g) Pllai Meonon.
h) IS 456-2000 CODE FOR PLAIN AND REINFORCED CONCRETE
i) IS 3370-1965 CODE FOR CONCRETE STRUCTURES FOR HE STORAGE OF
LIQUIDS

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