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Jillian Martinez
Eastwood Elementary School in the La Mirada Unified School District. As I look around
the classroom of twenty-eight students there are four who identify as English Language
Learners. The ELL student that caught my eye is a young male whose first language is
Korean and has as hard time speaking and answering in English. He is very smart, but I
definitely see that he needs more time working on his English speaking skills at home to
help fulfill his individual needs of being able to answer and reply in English. There are
about five students who have learning disabilities and IEP’s in the classroom and the
student I chose to observe is a young male with Autism. After working with this student
when it came to his reading and comprehension skills, I realized that he needs an adult
figure to be patient and understanding with him when he gets off task (TPE 2.5). He does
really well with hands on activities, which also helps him with his hand-eye coordination,
focus, and problem solving skills. There are about 9 students who struggle with either
reading or mathematics. The young male student I observed and worked with struggled
with both reading and math. This student academically needs a lot of extra help and
attention. He has a hard time reading and identifying what you are asking him to do most
of the time so he guesses or looks to his neighbors for the answer. I believe overall he
needs someone who will strongly motivate and guide him so he feels more confident in
After working with these three profiled students and the other 25 students in Mrs.
Vela’s Kindergarten classroom, I decided to place myself on the Engagement Focus side
of the Classroom Management Spectrum. I will place myself on this side of the spectrum
because I plan to provide guidance, challenges, support, and advice for students of all
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the way I want them to be (Pinto 2013). I plan to take all students feelings, beliefs,
actions, values, interests, goals, and efforts into consideration when forming and
maintaining classroom management and cultural proficiency. I want to have the same
respect for my students that they have for me (TPE 2.1). I will not force students to work
on assignments and learn material all the same way. I will allow students to learn the way
interpersonal, etc. (TPE 2.2). This will allow students to feel more confident with the
material that is presented and comfortable with the assignment they have to complete,
classroom and continuously throughout the school year I plan to join forces with the
school district, school staff members, and parents. This will help me as a teacher grow
and understand issues of cultural discrimination and racism while building on equality. In
a less broader sense, inside the classroom I will be sure to do many biographical projects
that reflect where students come from, their beliefs, their values, etc. (Pinto 2013).
students take a seat on their assigned carpet ‘circle’ space when they come into the
classroom. I will call out students’ names to take roll and teach them to reply with “Good
morning Miss. Martinez”. I believe this will help keep things quick and in order as well
as teaching the kids manners and proper ways to answer to others. Once I have taken roll
we will sing a ‘days of the week song’, we will count the days we have been in school,
we will count what month/day/year it is, etc. This should take about 2-3 weeks for the
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class to learn. It keeps a routine going and allows students to learn about numbers and
2) ‘Free Speech Time’ is an opportunity for students to get their jitters out by
allowing them to raise their hands and share anything that is on their minds. This shows
you care what their thoughts and opinions are and you are also learning what interests
them to speak up about. Allow a couple students to share and this should take around 5
routine. I will pick a day of the week that homework is due, every Thursday for instance,
so students don’t get confused as to what assignments are due what days. All homework
will be due every Thursday. I will have homework folders with directions on how to
complete the homework and what needs to be completed to provide language and culture
proficiency. Any assignments that students don’t complete in class will be sent home as
homework. This will send the message that it is okay to take your time on in-class
assignments and all assignments have importance that’s why they must be completed
(TPE 2.6).
I believe it is important no matter how young or how old your students are that
you allow them to brainstorm and be included in forming classroom rules. This forms a
sense of community and accountability of what they believe is appropriate and not
appropriate in the classroom (TPE 2.1). Once you have held a class discussion in the
beginning of the year allowing students to come up with about 3-5 rules of their own it is
important as the teacher to add about 3 more rules so students know what you expect in
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your classroom. It is important to voice these rules continuously throughout the year to
help students practice, remember, and be on the same page. As a teacher I hope to form a
close community and class bond where if some students aren’t following the rules other
students will step up to show them what the rules are and how to follow them. I don’t
believe I will participate in having individual rewards for students because they should be
on their best behavior and following their class rules at all times whether there is a reward
Student Autonomy
individual learning and private teacher-student engaged learning. I believe these three
different ways of learning and working with others will hold students accountable for
their social and learning development. This will also instill that there are benefits to all
types of learning.
1) I believe having circle tables and assigning 5 students of all different learning
levels is best for group learning. They can keep one another accountable of what they are
supposed to do, ask one another if they get lost, and feed off of one another’s ideas,
2) Individual learning can be done quietly at their tables. This will teach students
that they must be quiet, mindful, and respectful of others during work time. Individual
work is important because it challenges students to not give up right away, not ask others
teacher-student engaged learning. I would have a horseshoe table where students rotate
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and do different assignments with me. This will allow me to see where they are at on the
learning scale as well as give me the opportunity to challenge students, teach them that
everyone has strengths and weakness and we will find a specific and individual approach
for them (TPE 2.3). In a younger class, kindergarten, it can be difficult to instill such
accountability when it comes to their learning. I will make sure that the younger students
understand that they have to be focused on their own work and what they don’t finish in
Use of Time
1) I will use the “eyes are watching, ears are listening, bodies are still” strategy to
help maximize instructional time. This will help keep the classroom in line when students
tend to get riled up and instills a sign of respect when others are talking we are listening
and engaged (TPE 2.6). Most importantly when students have this routine down it gives
back a lot more learning and instructional time so we don’t have to stop and bring the
2) Bathroom rules are important to implement into the classroom to get the most use
of learning time. One finger up means ‘I am thirsty may I get a drink of water’ two
fingers up mean ‘May I please use the restroom’. The goal is that students should try to
drink water and go to the restroom before school, during recess, and during lunch to keep
from distractions and missing class time. This will keep students from lining up, missing
lessons, talking and playing with other students when they aren’t supposed to.
3) Finally, teacher direction for all activities and including countdowns for when it is
time to move on is great for getting more instructional time. It is essential to give full
start to finish detailed instruction of what you expect so there isn’t too many questions or
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confusion of what is being asked. Once students are close to completing the assignment
and it is time to move on it is important to countdown and give the students a warning. It
isn’t appropriate or helpful when you stop an activity immediately and move on to
something else so quickly. Give music or noise queues for when there is 5 minutes left, 1
Accommodations
activity for English language learners, gifted students, and students with special needs. I
will make sure that these students are doing the same activity and assignment as the rest
of the class, but the handout or directions given to them are personalized for their specific
learning and educational needs (TPE 2.3/2.5). When it comes to setting up individual
instruction and managing small groups I believe it all depends on the specific student. I
believe some of the different ways I will form accommodations is by allowing students in
completing activities. This gives students auditory, visual, and kinesthetic learning
options (TPE 2.3/2.5). I believe the horseshoe table of students of all learning levels is a
good way to manage small groups as well. Allowing students who are strong in some
areas and others who are weak in some areas can use their classmates to help them learn,
grow, and get stronger in whichever areas they need improvement (Pinto 2013). I believe
as a teacher I must be actively moving around the room to help these students complete
their assignments and stay engaged and working to complete their activities.
Peer Interaction
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activity rotation groups every two weeks. I would create 5 different stations that groups
of 5 students would work at, for example, iPads, building/wood blocks, books, coloring,
and play-dough. This would be free time we have throughout the week where the 5
students in one group get to work together and get to know one another a little better
during these fun activities. They rotate among the 5 stations throughout the 2 weeks and
once the 2 weeks is over they switch groups and work with 5 new students.
2) The second strategy I would use is social games at least once or twice a week.
This could be academic related or just a fun physical activity to get the kids moving and
working together in a team based atmosphere. These social games could include red
3) The last strategy I would use would be a once a week lunch bunch group. Every
Friday I would pick a group of 6 students who don’t know one another very well to eat
lunch with me inside the class. They would be able to converse and get to know one
another better. I would set up games and some treats to create a comfortable environment
backgrounds, and rules of etiquette (TPE 2.1). Every student’s version or definition of
fairness is different. We can go over what the definition of fairness is and what it might
mean in our own homes versus what it means in the classroom (Cianca & Wischnowski
2012). I believe it is important to find and create an equal ground as to what fairness
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means in our specific classroom. When interweaving fairness and equity in the classroom
problems can often arise. It is important to address to the class that some students may
need more attention than others, some may need different technology/materials than
others, and some may need material/assignments presented differently to succeed in the
classroom (TPE 2.3/2.5). It is important to talk about equity to the classroom before hand
and to address any questions or concerns first hand instead of waiting for problems and
proper etiquette and how to great adults with Mr., Mrs., Miss, etc. As teachers we must
speak to our students with the same respect and manners that we expect from them,
making weekly phone calls. The purpose of this is to let them know where their child is
succeeding and what great assets they bring to our classroom. It is important to reassure
parents that you want the best for their child and you see the amazing traits and qualities
2) I will communicate with parents not just through phone calls, but through
homework/project directions and progress reports. I plan to leave index cards that have
bullet pointed notes of where their child has improved, what their child could work on
next time, and any other side notes. It is essential to keep parents involved in the learning
3) The third parent-teacher strategy I will use will focus on IFSP’s, Individualized
Family Service Plans (Bernheimer & Keogh 417). I believe taking this approach when
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learners, gifted students, etc. is important because it includes everyone and parent
involvement is what makes these students and their plans succeed (TPE 2.2).
4) The next strategy I would use to involve parents would be getting the parent
communication texting app on the school ipad (TPE 2.2). This allows you to keep parents
updated right away on their children’s health, injuries, anything else that is urgent. It also
lets you take pictures of the kids doing assignments and participating in different
activities and the parents can see it and comment on it. I believe this is a great way to
keep the parents involved when they are busy and at work if they can’t physically come
5) To get parents involved I believe it is essential to send out welcome emails in the
beginning of the year and welcome back emails after any vacation breaks to let parents
know they are always welcome in the class to help with correcting homework, putting
together projects, cleaning and helping organize supply centers, etc. (NYU Steinhardt
Conclusion
believe I bring many different qualities and strategies to the table. I believe to meet my
full potential as an educator I must take the Engagement Focus approach when making
Engagement focused teacher I must continue to be patient while having an open heart and
an open mind. Most importantly I will use my voice and leadership skills in a way that
allows students to look up to me as a role model they can confide in in the educational
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environment and setting. I want students to have a say in how they learn and what will
help them succeed. Overall, I think my goal is to understand the different races, cultures,
backgrounds, and ethnicities of all my students and bring them together to create a team
like bond.
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References
Bernheimer, P. L. & Keogh K. B., (1995). Weaving Interventions Into The Fabric of
Cianca, M., & Wischnowski, M. (2012). Collaborating with Parents of Students with