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7.500 m
C.L.
0.185
+ 449.530 m (bottom level of deck )
FSL + 445.605
2.275 m 3.750 m
VRCC PIER
CBL + 443.955
1.5
0.60
VRCC Footing
4.60 m
DETAIL OF PIER & FOUNDATION
0.800
4.600 m
P L A N
Hydraulic Particulars :-
1 Design Discharge through the Bridge =
2 Effective Linear Water Way @ FSL =
3 Maximum Mean Velocity of Flow at FSL V =
4 Full Supply Level FSL =
5 Scour Level :- =
6 Founding levels of Pier =
7 Safe BearingCapacity of Soils. (Assumed) =
8 Number of Spans. =
9 Span c/c. of bearings =
10 Full Supply Level FSL =
11 Bottom of Deck = =
12 Road Level =
13 Height of Deck .= =
14 Thickness of Wearing Coat =
15 Canal Bed Level CBL =
16 Top of RCC Footing =
17 Thickness of Footing =
18 Scour level =
+ 449.530
+ 448.230
3.750 m
1.875 m 2.950 0.400 1.875
0.400
Caping Beam.
Weight of Rectangular portion = Deep = 0.25
7.500 x 0.800 x 0.250 x
Weight of Tapered portion = Height = 1.05 mm
Area = 5.225 x 1.05
Total area = 5.486 m2
Weight of Taper portion = 5.486 x 0.800 x
Hence the weight of caping beam = 3.750 +
0.400 2.950 m
0.800
Plan of Pier
(b) Dead Weight of pier
Size of Pier 3.750 x 0.800
Top of Bed Block = 449.530 m ; Bottom of Pier
Bottom of Caping Beam = 448.230 m ; FSL
Height of Pier = 448.230 - 443.06 = 5.175
Height of Pier up to FSL = +445.61 - +443.1 =
Area of Pier = 2 x 0.50 0.800 x 0.400
2.950 x 0.800
Total Area of Pier = 0.320 + 2.360
Weight of Pier :-
Dry = 2.680 x 5.175 x 2.500
15% Buoyancy = 2.680 x 5.175 - 2.55 x
+ 2.680 x 2.550 x 2.35
100% Buoyancy = 2.680 x 5.175 - 2.55 x
= 2.680 x 2.550 x 1.500
( c )Dead Weight of footing :
Size of Footing = 4.600 m x
Thickness Footing = 0.60 m
Area of Footing = 4.60 x 3.60
Volume Rect. = 16.56 x 0.30
Taper = ( 2.80 + 3.60 ) x
2
Total Volume = 4.968 + 4.416
100% Buoyancy - Footing = 9.384 x 1.500
Without Buoyancy = 9.384 x 2.500
VRCC Pier
3.750 m 0.400
4.600 m 0.300
0.60
VRCC Footing. 0.300
I II III IV V VI
17 17 17 17 12 12
4.219 m 6.1509
10.370 m c./c.
Final Load Diagram
Maximum reaction without Impact = 92 x 6.1509
10.370
Minimum reaction without Impact = 92 - 54.57
b) Class - A Loading ( 1-lane ) :-
I II III IV
11.4 11.4 6.8 6.8
1.20 4.30 3 2.055
0.185
A 10.37 m c/c.
Diagram for C.G. of Loads
11.4x(1.20) +6.8 x ( 5.5+8.5)
C.G. of Loads = 11. 4 x 2 + 6.8 x 2
= 108.880 / 36.40 = 2.991
Class - `A' : contd..
36.4 t
2.991 m
0.185
2.65 1.1
3.75
ET = 1.20 + 0.425 + 2.05 + ∕
= 1.100 m
Max. Moments due to L.L.Ecentricities :-
(Including Braking Force Reaction = 3.710 t )
( without Impact)
Load = 53.100 +
= 56.810 t
B Longitudinal Forces :-
a) Braking Force :-
The braking force will be 20% of Train of Loads ocuupying the Span and will be acting at 1.20
RFL of 450.420 m
Consider Class 70-R wheeled : Height of S.S =
Braking force = 20% of 92.000
92 x 20%
Force to be considered on each pier = 18.400 / 2
= 3.7084
say 3.710
= 2.9345
Say 2.940
b) Water Current :-
Presumed to be hitting the Pier at 20o to flow.
IRC:6-2000 Cl.213.5
Mean velocity of Water Current = 0.640 m/sec
Max. Velocity @ FSL = V = 2 x v
= 2 x 0.64
Square of Max. Velocity = V^2 = 0.905 ^2
The Intensity of Pressure on Pier = P = 52 k X V^2
Ht = 2.230 m
+443.055 Ht = 0.320 m
Water Current Intensity Diagram.
( i ) Water Current on Pier :
The Intensity of Pressure on Pier = V2 =
P = 52 k V2
Average Pressure on Pier in Longitudinal direction :
52 x 0.900 x 0.819 x Sin 20^2
2
Average Pressure on Pier in Transverse direction : V2 =
52 x 0.9 x 0.819 x Cos 20^2
2
c) Wind Force :-
As per IRC:6-2000. Maximum wind load acts when the Canal is D
Wind force as per Cl. 212.3 should be double
Case - 1 :- Dry Condition.
CBL = +443.955 m
RCL = +450.420 m
BOD = +449.530 m
Wind force on Deck : Deck Length = 8.450 m ;
Kerb + parapet 0.275
Slab + W C 0.790
Average height of deck = ( 0.890 + 0.875
Wind force as per Cl. 212.7 :- On Unloaded Structure : One span Laid
Intensity of wind = 240 kg/m2 ;
This is acting @ half the height of Deck
Wind Force on Deck = 10.740 x 0.883 x
The Foundations are designed for Both the Spans Laid and One span Laid conditions
Foundation Level = +442.455
Scour Level = 2 dsm = +443.375
0.800 m
0.400
2.800
0.600 m
Foundation Level.
R.C.C. Footing. 3.600
X = 496.47 ∕ 232.62
= 2.134 m
e = 2.134 - 2
= 0.134 m
ML = 232.62 x 0.134
= 31.224 tm
Foundation Pressures :-
a) Without Wind : 232.624 ( +/- )
31.224 ( +/- )
16.560 9.936
= 14.047 ( +/- ) 3.143 ( +/- ) 0.000 =
<
b) With Wind : 232.624 ( +/- ) 90.431 ( +/- )
16.560 9.936
= 14.047 ( +/- ) 9.101 ( +/- ) 0.470 =
<
b). Service + FSL - Condition :- One span Laid condition.
1 Dead Load From Superstructure
2 Weight of Caping Beam =
3 Weight of Pier ( 100% buoyancy ) =
4 Weight of Footing - 100% buoyancy =
Total Dead loads
5 Total Live Load
6 Braking force
Total Load
Moments about +442.455 m Level :-
S. No. Type of Force Load LA
1 Dead Load Eccentricity 158.311 2.000
2 Total LL Moments 58.279 1.905
3 Braking force Moment 9.200 6.015
Moments without Wind
4 Water Current
Moments without Wind
5 Wind Force ( On Unloaded structure)
Moments with Wind
X = 485.945 ∕ 225.790
= 2.152
e = 2.152 - 2.000
= 0.152 m
Moment = 158.31 x 0.152 =
Section Properties :- Size of Footing = 4.60
Area A = 16.560 m2 Z l = 9.936 m3
Foundation Pressures :-
a) Without Wind : 158.311 ( +/- ) 24.095 ( +/- )
16.560 9.936
= 9.56 ( +/- ) 2.425 ( +/- ) 0.011
=
<
The maximum pressures are due to Service + LWL (without wind ) condition.
Pressure on Soil :-
Without Wind : 313.475 ( +/- ) 70.636 ( +/- )
16.560 9.936
= 18.930 ( +/- ) 7.109 ( +/- ) 4.922 =
0.800 m
RCC Pier
1.400 m
0.400 1.00
0.30 2.80
0.600 3.60 M x
0.30
0.858
DETAIL OF PIER FOUNDATION.
3.60 m
0.858
Y X
6.898
Pier 25.226
1.400 Y
X
21.603 1.400
PRESSURE DIAGRAM
With 50mm Cover and 16 mm Bars :
Effective depth = 600 - 50 - 8
Total
Deduct :-
Self weight = 0.300 x 1.400 x 1.4
2
+ 0.30 x 1.400 x ( 1.000 +
2
the dimensions of pier and reinforcement in it is adopted from Most drawing no:BD/8-
design the footing considering above dead loads and live loads
NDATION
0.185
0.25 m
1.05 m
2.275 m
5.175
1.650
+443.055 m
+ 442.455 m
FOUNDATION
3.60 m
9.903 Cumecs
13.450 m
0.64 m/sec
+445.605 m
+443.375 m
+442.455 m
35.000 t/m2
2.000 Nos
10.370 m
+445.605 m
+449.530 m
+450.420 m
0.790 m
0.100 m
+443.955 m
+443.055 m
0.600 m
+443.375 m
10.370 m
7.500 m
7.500 m
0.100 m
VRCC
0.800 m thick
2.500 t/m3
2.400 t/m3
One lane of Class - 70 R
Two Lanes of Class - A
( 2 x Bearing Width )
0.25
1.05
0.8
m
Section.
mm
2.500 = 3.750 t
= 5.4863 m2
2.500 = 10.973 t
10.973 = 14.723 t
0.400
= 34.672 t
2.500 =
33.647 t
2.500 =
27.838 t
3.600 m
= 16.560 m2
= 4.968 m3
4.60 x 0.30
= 4.416 m3
= 9.384 m3
= 14.076 t
= 23.460 t
2.800 m
3.600 m
0.185
B
.G. of Loads
m c./c.
Load Diagram
= 54.57 t @A
= 37.43 t @B
B
.G. of Loads
m
B
m c./c.
Load Diagram
= 26.550 t
26.550 x 2.00
53.100 t @ A
36.400 - 26.550
9.850 t @ B
0.76
0.185
(0.37/2)
C/L of deck
2 - 7.5
2
3.710
11.078 t-m
62.491 t-m
73.569 t-m
1.2 + 0.890 )
10.370
t
t
= 7.28 t
x 1.200 + 0.890
10.370
t
t
= 0.905 m/sec
= 0.819
k X V^2
0.342
m of Footing = +442.455
Bottom of Pier
y Diagram.
2
( v sin 20 0 )
= 4.4842 Kg/m2
2
( v sin 20 0 )
= 33.854 Kg/m2
= 1.4867 m
= 0.037 t
= 0.060 t
) = 0.068 t-m
) = 0.109 t-m
oting design.
+ 0.600 )
= 0.090 t-m
+ 0.600
= 0.145 t-m
+0.600
+0.100
) ∕ 2.000
= 0.883 m
+443.955 = 6.457 m
10.74 = 0.711 t
= + 450.413 m
2 = 0.825 t
12.548 tm
13.470 tm
RFL = 450.420 m
= 2.417 t
= +450.413 m
240 = 2.275 t
1000
= 1.137 t
+443.375
+443.055 m
+442.455 m
m
ER FOUNDATION.
ns laid Condition :-
= 184.580 t
= 14.723 t
= 34.672 t
= 23.460 t
= 257.435 t
= 56.040 t
= 313.475 t
= 9.200 t
Long. Trans.
482.691
10.928 62.491
493.618
73.278
566.896 62.491
4.310 8.890
571.207 71.381
m x 3.60 m
= 16.56 m2
6 = 9.936 m3
6 = 12.696 m3
62.49
12.70
30.961 / 6.898 t/m2
35 t/m2
71.38
12.70
32.355 / 6.025 t/m2
1.333 = 46.655 t/m2
= 184.580 t
= 14.723 t
= 27.838 t
= 23.460 t
= 250.601 t
= 56.040 t
= 306.641
Long. Trans.
482.69
10.928 62.491
73.278 0.000
0.068 0.145
566.90 62.636
4.310 8.890
571.21 71.526
x 3.60 m
Zt = 12.696 m3
62.636
12.696
35.494 / 1.540 t/m2
35 t/m2
71.526
12.696
36.628 / 0.406 t/m2
46.655 t/m2
d Condition :-
= 92.290 t
= 14.723 t
= 34.672 t
= 23.460 t
= 165.145 t
= 58.279 t
= 9.200 t
= 232.624 t
Long. Trans.
330.290 0.000
78.968
84.318
493.576 0.000
2.896 5.973
496.472 5.973
m x 3.60 m
Zt = 12.696 m3
0.000
12.696
17.190 / 10.905 t/m2
35 t/m2
5.973
12.696
23.619 / 4.475 t/m2
46.655 t/m2
d condition.
= 92.290 t
= 14.723 t
= 27.838 t
= 23.460 t
= 158.311 t
= 58.279 t
= 9.200 t
Total Load = 225.790 t
Long. Trans.
316.622 0.000
111.021
55.338
482.981 t - m
0.068 0.145
483.049 t - m 0.145
2.896 5.973
485.945 t - m 6.119
24.0950796 t-m
x 3.60
Zt = 12.696 m3
0.145
12.696
6.119
12.696
wind ) condition.
62.491
12.696
30.961 / 6.898 t/m2
Foundation
ER FOUNDATION.
30.961
DIAGRAM
= 542 mm ;
= 54.2 Cms ;
m;
= 21.171 t-m
x 1.400 x 2
3
= 6.114 t-m
= 27.285 t-m
^2 = 0.412 t-m
0.400 ) ^2
= 0.412 t-m
1 + 1.000 )
3
= 0.10 t-m
due to self weight = 0.918 t-m
= 26.366 tm/m
t/m2
= 56.396 cms.
= 27.453 cm2
= 6.504 cm2
20 mm ; tor 114.44 mm
cm2
@ Bott. Longitudinals. 24.166
at Bottom Transverse. cm2.
mm ; from Edge.
0.858 = 24.104 t
0.858 = 0.360 t
0.4 = 0.084 t
2
= 0.444 t
= 23.660 t
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
ENT IS REQUIRED.
mm, c/c. Bothways.
7.540 cm2
ed from Most drawing no:BD/8-75 & BD/9-75
DESIGN OF RETURN WALLS : (Beyond berm level)
0.3 + 451.170
0.15 W11
+ 450.645
+ 450.420 Road level
W3
W4 W1
W2