Test Bank Stern’s Introductory Plant Biology 12th

Edition by James Bidlack

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Sample
Chapter 03

Cells

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which of the following is/are generally credited with developing the cell theory?
A. R. J. H. Dutrochet
B. Nehemiah Grew
C. Robert Hooke
D. Rudolph Virchow
E. Schleiden and Schwann

Stern – 003 Chapter… #1

 

2. Which of the following functions as an organic catalyst?

A.stroma
B. granum
C. thylakoid
D. microfilament
E. enzyme

Stern – 003 Chapter… #21

 
 3. Who first saw boxlike compartments with a simple microscope and named them “cells”?
A.Anton van Leeuwenhoek
B. Robert Hooke
C. Francis Crick
D. Charles Darwin
E. Gregor Mendel

Stern – 003 Chapter… #28

 

4. _____________ allow people to view objects smaller than 2 micrometers.

A. Magnifying glasses
B.  Cameras
C.  Electron microscopes
D.  Telescopes
E.  The Hubble telescope

5. The feature of a microscope that determines its greatest useful magnification is the
___________________.
A. resolution
B.  intensity of the light source
C.  type of light used
D.  use of stains and dyes
E.  None of these

6. __________________ microscopes allow scientists to see atomic structure of molecules.

A.  Compound
B.  Scanning electron
C.  Dissecting
D.  Scanning tunneling
E.  Confocal scanning

7. Which of the following would be found in a eukaryotic cell but NOT in a prokaryotic cell?
A.ribosome
B. cell membrane
C. mitochondrion
D. nucleus
E. both [mitochondrion and nucleus] are correct

Stern – 003 Chapter… #22

 
 

8. Prokaryotic cells are characteristic of __________________; eukaryotic cells are characteristic of

______________.
A. fungi; plants
B.  bacteria; plants, animals, fungi, and protists
C.  fungi; plants and animals
D.  plants and animals; bacteria
E.  viruses; bacteria

9. In a mature, functioning, healthy cell with a nucleus, which of the following is extracellular?
A. endoplasmic reticulum
B. middle lamella
C. nucleolus
D. chromosomes
E. ribosomes

Stern – 003 Chapter… #2

 

10. Mitochondria
A.are the sites of protein synthesis in the cell.
B. are mainly found in vacuoles.
C. are the site of ATP production.
D. are a part of Golgi bodies.
E. have no internal structure.

Stern – 003 Chapter… #3

 

11. Which of the following is NOT a component of cell walls?

A.RNA
B. cellulose
C. lignin
D. protein
E. pectin

Stern – 003 Chapter… #11

 

12. The cell wall functions  _______________________.

A. as support
B.  as a barrier between plant and outside environment
 C.  as protection for fragile cells
D.  to provide and maintain functional cell shape
E.  all of the above

13. The fluid within cells in which the nucleus and other organelles are suspended is
A.protoplasm.
B. cytoplasm.
C. cell sap.
D. pectin.
E. stroma.

Stern – 003 Chapter… #10

 

14. The outer boundary of living protoplasm in a plant cell is a

A.vacuolar membrane.
B. primary cell wall.
C. secondary cell wall.
D. middle lamella.
E. plasma membrane.

Stern – 003 Chapter… #12

 

15. Cell membranes are made up of a mosaic of ____________________.

A. phospholipids and proteins
B.  cellulose and lignin
C.  pectins and proteins
D.  nucleic acid and wax
E.  carbohydrates and proteins

16. Which of the following are primary constituents of cell membranes?

A.nucleotides
B. phospholipids
C. proteins
D. carbohydrates
E. steroids

Stern – 003 Chapter… #23

 
 17. Mitochondria __________________________.
A. are the sites of protein synthesis in the cell.
B.  are mainly found in vacuoles.
C.  are the site of chemical energy (ATP) production
D.  are a part of Golgi bodies
E.  have no internal structure

18. Which of the following do NOT develop from proplastids?

A.chloroplasts
B. chromoplasts
C. symplast
D. leucoplasts
E. amyloplasts

Stern – 003 Chapter… #6

 

19. Cell structures that apparently function in controlling the addition of cellulose to the cell wall, in
steering vesicles from Golgi bodies to the cell wall, and in aiding movement within the cell are
A. thylakoids.
B.  ribosomes.
C.  mitochondria.
D.  microtubules.
E.  lysosomes.

Stern – 003 Chapter… #7

 

20. The watery fluid found in vacuoles is called

A.chromatin.
B. stroma.
C. cristae.
D. protoplasm.
E. cell sap.

Stern – 003 Chapter… #8

 

21. Which of the following are common to nearly all plant and animal cells?
A. plasmodesmata
B.  cell wall
C.  centrioles
 D.  plastids
E.  cell membrane

Stern – 003 Chapter… #9

 

22. Which of the following structures found in living cells is not bound by a membrane or
membranes?
A.Golgi bodies (dictyosomes)
B. plastids
C. ribosomes
D. endoplasmic reticulum
E. nucleus

Stern – 003 Chapter… #13

 

23. Enzymes are synthesized on

A.ribosomes.
B. chloroplasts.
C. Golgi bodies.
D. the nucleus.
E. microbodies.

Stern – 003 Chapter… #14

 

24. The stacks of double membrane structures found in chloroplasts are

A.plasma membranes.
B. vacuolar membranes.
C. Golgi bodies.
D. grana.
E. smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

Stern – 003 Chapter… #15

 

25. Which of the following are not found within chloroplasts?

A.starch grains
B. DNA
C. ribosomes
D. enzymes
E. Golgi bodies
 

Stern – 003 Chapter… #16

 

26. Which of the following may be found in plant cell vacuoles?

A.water-soluble pigments
B. crystals
C. salts
D. sugars
E. All of these answers are correct.

Stern – 003 Chapter… #17

 

27. The structure known as the ______________ is formed of RNA and associated proteins inside
the nucleus.
A. ribosome
B.  nucleolus
C.  mitochondrion
D.  Golgi
E.  nucleus

Stern – 003 Chapter… #24

 

28. Which of the pairs is mismatched?

A.chloroplast; photosynthesis
B. nucleus; chromosomes
C. microtubule; movement
D. mitochondrion; energy production
E. ribosome; digestion

Stern – 003 Chapter… #25

 

29. Maintaining the internal turgor pressure of cells is a function of the

A.Golgi.
B. cytoplasm.
C. lysosome.
D. vacuole.
E. microtubules.

 
Stern – 003 Chapter… #26
 

30. Which organelle is correctly matched with its function?

A.endoplasmic reticulum; starch storage
B. nucleolus; DNA synthesis
C. Golgi; packaging
D. chloroplast; RNA synthesis
E. vacuole; membrane synthesis

Stern – 003 Chapter… #27

 

31. Cyclosis is explained as the

A.cycling of DNA to RNA.
B. secretion of cyclin.
C. cloning of a gene.
D. movement of cytoplasm and certain organelles within the cell.
E. cyclic nature of the mitotic process.

Stern – 003 Chapter… #29

 

32. The middle lamella

A.appears after droplets of pectin accumulate in the equatorial region on spindle fibers.
B. consists mainly of cellulose.
C. appears during anaphase.
D. is not formed if a spindle is present.
E. is an important living portion of the cell.

Stern – 003 Chapter… #4

 

33. In which phase of the cell cycle does replication (duplication) of the DNA take place?
A.interphase
B. prophase
C. metaphase
D. anaphase
E. telophase

Stern – 003 Chapter… #5

 
 34. In mitosis the two chromatids of each chromosome separate and move to opposite poles during
A.prophase.
B. metaphase.
C. anaphase.
D. telophase.
E. interphase.

Stern – 003 Chapter… #18

 

35. In plants such as ferns, conifers, and flowering plants, mitosis takes place mostly in
A.meristems.
B. wood.
C. the center of stems.
D. the center of roots.
E. leaves.

Stern – 003 Chapter… #19

 

36. The constricted areas of chromosomes where the pairs of chromatids are held together are called
A.cambiums.
B. centromeres.
C. plasmodesmata.
D. cytokinesis buttons.
E. satellites.

Stern – 003 Chapter… #20

 

37. Following chromosome duplication, the 2 chromatids are held together at the
A.centrosome.
B. centromere.
C. telomere.
D. kinetochore.
E. centriole.

Stern – 003 Chapter… #30

 

38. If a plant has a diploid (2N) number of 6 chromosomes, how many chromatids are present during
metaphase of mitosis?
A.6
 B. 12
C. 18
D. 24
E. cannot be determined

Stern – 003 Chapter… #31

 

39. Chromosomes shorten and thicken during this stage of the cell cycle.
A.metaphase
B. anaphase
C. prophase
D. telophase
E. cytokinesis

Stern – 003 Chapter… #32

 

40. A characteristic of metaphase is that

A.chromatids separate and move apart.
B. chromosomes are arranged randomly.
C. microtubules are synthesized.
D. the nucleolus re–forms.
E. chromosomes are arranged on the equatorial plane.

Stern – 003 Chapter… #33

 

41. The cell plate appears during

A.metaphase.
B. interphase.
C. prophase.
D. telophase.
E. prophase II.

Stern – 003 Chapter… #34

 

42. The _______________________ initiates the formation of the new cell wall separating two
daughter cells.
A. cell plate
B.   centriole
C.   phragmoplast
 D.  dictyosome
E.  endoplasmic reticulum

43. Communication between two daughter cells is maintained by the formation of ___________
during cytokinesis.
A. the middle lamella
B.  the primary cell wall
C.  the secondary cell wall
D.  plasmodesmata
E.  microtubular links

44. The secondary cell wall forms ______________________________.

A.  after the cell reaches mature size and shape
B.  in some, but not all plant cells
C.  forms between the cell membrane and the primary cell wall
D.  from cellulose and lignin
E.  all of the above

True / False Questions

45. Leeuwenhoek is credited with applying the term cell to the boxlike compartments he saw in cork
tissue.
FALSE

Stern – 003 Chapter… #35

 

46. Pasteur discovered that alcoholic fermentation involved the activity of yeast.
TRUE

Stern – 003 Chapter… #36

 

47. A plasma membrane consists primarily of carbohydrate molecules.

FALSE

 
Stern – 003 Chapter… #37
 

48. The region of a chromosome to which a spindle fiber may be attached is called a chromatid.
FALSE

Stern – 003 Chapter… #38

 

49. Golgi bodies (dictyosomes) appear as branches of chloroplasts in the cell.

FALSE

Stern – 003 Chapter… #39

 

50. Cell vacuoles contain water and dissolved substances.

TRUE

Stern – 003 Chapter… #40

 

51. Pyrenoids and thylakoids have similar functions.

FALSE

Stern – 003 Chapter… #41

 

52. The nuclear envelope is porous.

TRUE

Stern – 003 Chapter… #42

 

53. Protein synthesis takes place in the mitochondria.

FALSE

Stern – 003 Chapter… #43

 
 54. Cyclosis is another name for the cell cycle.
FALSE

Stern – 003 Chapter… #44

 

55. Vacuoles function in regulating the movement of RNA out of the nucleus.
FALSE

Stern – 003 Chapter… #45

 

56. Anthocyanins are water-soluble pigments found in vacuoles.

TRUE

Stern – 003 Chapter… #46

 

57. Leucoplasts contain yellow to orange pigments.

FALSE

Stern – 003 Chapter… #47

 

58. Phragmoplasts are produced during prophase of mitosis.

FALSE

Stern – 003 Chapter… #48

 

59. Replication (duplication) of DNA takes place during the S period of interphase.
TRUE

Stern – 003 Chapter… #49

 

60. Strictly speaking, mitosis refers only to division of nuclei—not cells.

TRUE
 

Stern – 003 Chapter… #50

 

61. Material to be viewed with a transmission electron microscope must be nonliving.

TRUE

Stern – 003 Chapter… #51

 

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