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==========================================
====== The Trace function is Active ======
Trace Function Name : mytrace()
Trace Event : New Line
Line Number : 11
File Name : test1.ring
Function Name :
Method or Function : Command
==========================================
The next example uses the Trace functions provided by the Ring language to create the Trace library.
Using the Trace library we have nice Tracing tools and Interaction debugger too.
# Trace Events
TRACEEVENT_NEWLINE = 1
TRACEEVENT_NEWFUNC = 2
TRACEEVENT_RETURN = 3
TRACEEVENT_ERROR = 4
TRACEEVENT_BEFORECFUNC = 5
TRACEEVENT_AFTERCFUNC = 6
# Trace Data
TRACEDATA_LINENUMBER = 1
TRACEDATA_FILENAME = 2
TRACEDATA_FUNCNAME = 3
TRACEDATA_METHODORFUNC = 4
# Method of Function
TRACEDATA_METHODORFUNC_METHOD = TRUE
TRACEDATA_METHODORFUNC_NOTMETHOD = FALSE
TRACE_BREAKPOINTS = TRUE
TRACE_TEMPLIST = []
func TraceLib_AllEvents
if right(ringvm_tracedata()[TRACEDATA_FILENAME],13) = "tracelib.ring"
return
ok
see "====== The Trace function is Active ======" + nl +
func TraceLib_Functions
if right(ringvm_tracedata()[TRACEDATA_FILENAME],13) = "tracelib.ring"
return
ok
switch ringvm_TraceEvent()
on TRACEEVENT_NEWFUNC
see "Open Func : " +
ringvm_TraceData()[TRACEDATA_FUNCNAME] + nl
on TRACEEVENT_RETURN
see "Return to Func : " +
ringvm_TraceData()[TRACEDATA_FUNCNAME] + nl
off
func TraceLib_PassError
if right(ringvm_tracedata()[TRACEDATA_FILENAME],13) = "tracelib.ring"
return
ok
switch ringvm_TraceEvent()
on TRACEEVENT_ERROR
see nl
see "TraceLib : After Error !" + nl
ringvm_passerror()
off
func TraceLib_Debugger
if right(ringvm_tracedata()[TRACEDATA_FILENAME],13) = "tracelib.ring"
return
ok
switch ringvm_TraceEvent()
on TRACEEVENT_ERROR
_BreakPoint()
off
func TraceLib_LineByLine
if right(ringvm_tracedata()[TRACEDATA_FILENAME],13) = "tracelib.ring" or
ringvm_TraceEvent() != TRACEEVENT_NEWLINE
return
ok
aList = ringvm_tracedata()
see "Before Line : " + aList[TRACEDATA_LINENUMBER] + nl
_BreakPoint()
func BreakPoint
if not TRACE_BREAKPOINTS
return
ok
_BreakPoint()
func _BreakPoint
see nl+nl+Copy("=",60) + nl +
Copy(" ",20)+"Interactive Debugger" + nl +
Copy("=",60) + nl +
"Command (Exit) : End Program" + nl +
"Command (Cont) : Continue Execution" + nl +
"Command (Locals) : Print local variables names" + nl +
"Command (LocalsData) : Print local variables data" + nl +
"Command (Globals) : Print global variables names" + nl +
"We can execute Ring code" + nl +
Copy("=",60) + nl
while true
see nl + "code:> "
give cCode
cmd = trim(lower(cCode))
if cmd = "exit" or cmd = "bye"
shutdown()
ok
nScope = ringvm_scopescount()-2
switch cmd
on "locals"
ringvm_EvalInScope(nScope,"see locals() callgc()")
loop
on "localsdata"
PrintLocalsData(nScope)
loop
on "globals"
ringvm_EvalInScope(nScope,"see globals() callgc()")
loop
on "cont"
ringvm_passerror()
exit
off
Try
ringvm_EvalInScope(nScope,cCode)
catch
see cCatchError
done
end
func NoBreakPoints
TRACE_BREAKPOINTS = FALSE
SIXTYSEVEN
In this chapter we will learn about the Trace Library and the Interactive Debugger
The next example demonstrates the Trace library usage to trace all events.
# Trace All Events
trace(:AllEvents)
mytest()
func mytest
see "Message from mytest" + nl
class myclass
func mymethod
see "Message from mymethod" + nl
The next example demonstrates the Trace library usage to trace the control flow between functions.
Trace(:Functions)
test1()
760
Ring Documentation, Release 1.5.4
func test1
see :test1 + nl
test2()
func test2
see :test2 + nl
see test3() + nl
func test3
see :test3 + nl
return "test 3 output"
The next example demonstrates the Trace library usage to pass an error!
Trace(:PassError)
test1()
func test1
x = 10
see :test1 + nl
test2() # Runtime Error!
see "We can continue!"
The next example demonstrates the Trace library usage to use the Interactive Debugger
Trace(:Debugger)
test1()
see "good bye!" + nl
func test1
x = 10
see :test1 + nl
t = 12
test2() # Runtime Error!
see "After Error!" +nl
see "t = " see t see nl
see "x = " see x see nl
The next example demonstrates the Trace library usage to execute the program line by line!
Trace(:LineByLine)
test1()
func test1
x = 10
see :test1 + nl
t = 12
test2()
see "After Error!" +nl
see "t = " + t + nl
67.7 BreakPoint
The next example demonstrates the Trace library usage to stop at a breakpoint!
test1()
func test1
x = 10
see :test1 + nl
t = 12
BreakPoint()
see "After breakpoint!" +nl
see "t = " + t + nl
see "End of program!" + nl
The next example demonstrates the Trace library usage and how to disable the Breakpoints!
NoBreakPoints()
test1()
func test1
x = 10
see :test1 + nl
t = 12
BreakPoint()
see "After breakpoint!" +nl
see "t = " + t + nl
see "End of program!" + nl
test1()
func test1
x = 10
see :test1 + nl
t = 12
BreakPoint()
see "After breakpoint!" +nl
see "t = " + t + nl
see "End of program!" + nl
Screen Shots:
We have the Interactive Debugger at the Breakpoint!