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BUILDINGS
BRACED FRAMES –
METHODS OF ANALYSIS FOR LATERAL LOADS
N 1
N
N -1
design unit
lateral x Typical
Mx member j
x mxj imaginary
loads j N lateral load
Pj pjN
x x
j
P Mx
N p jN
EA j m xjN dx
EI j
0
• Simplifying assumptions:
Steps involved:
– The beam factor “g”, is determined for each joint from the
following expression
g
kc
k
kc - Sum of relative stiffnesses of column members
meeting at that joint
k - Sum of relative stiffnesses of all members meeting
at that joint
• Rigid Framing
– Rigid frame buildings are analysed by one of approximate
methods to make an estimate of member sizes before
going to exact methods such as slope-deflection or
moment-distribution method
Substitute frame method
0.6
– Beam Flexure
– Column Flexure
– Axial deformation of columns