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4531/1
Physics
Paper 1
2007
1 14 hour
PHYSICS
Paper 1
_________________________________________________________________________
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LATIHAN SETARA 2
3. Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the answer sheet.
[Jawab setiap soalan dengan menghitamkan ruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan.]
5. If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made.
Then blacken the space for the new answer.
[Sekiranya anda hendak menukar jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat. Kemudian
hitamkan jawapan yang baru.]
6. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
[Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukiskan mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.]
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LATIHAN SETARA 3
The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.
Maklumat yang berikut mungkin berfaedah. Simbol-simbol mempunyai makna yang biasa.
1
6. Kinetic Energy = mv2 ax
[Tenaga Kinetik] 2 18. =
D
7. Potential energy = mgh
[Tenaga Keupayaan] sin i
19. n=
1 sin r
8. Elastic potential energy = Fx
2 Real depth [Dalam nyata]
[Tenaga keupayaan kenyal] 20. n=
Apparent depth [Dalam ketara]
21. Q = It
m
9. =
V 22. V = IR
10. Pressure [Tekanan], p = hg
23. Power [Kuasa], P = IV
Ns V
F s
11 Pressure [Tekanan] , p = 24. N Vp
A p
I sV s
12. Heat [Haba], Q = mc 25. Efficiency = 100%
[Kecekapan] I pV p
PV
13. constant 26. g = 9.8 m s-2
T
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LATIHAN SETARA 4
Each question is followed by either three, four or five options. Choose the best
option for each question then blacken the correct space on the answer sheet.
Setiap soalan diikuti oleh sama ada tiga, empat atau lima pilihan jawapan. Pilih
satu jawapan yang terbaik bagi setiap soalan dan hitamkan ruangan yang betul
pada kertas jawapan anda.
A. Joule
B. Minute
C. Newton
D. Ampere
2. Diagram 1 shows a map for a treasure hunt competition. The contestants have to cycle
to reach the finishing station.
Gambar rajah 2.1 menunjukkan peta pertandingan mencari harta karun. Peserta berbasikal
untuk sampai ke stesen penamat.
8 km
Station P Station Q
Stesen P Stesen Q
20 km
25 km
Station R
Stesen R
N 4 km
Finish
Tamat
Start
Mula
DIAGRAM 1
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Calculate the total distance and total displacement traveled by the contestants?
Kira jumlah jarak dan jumlah sesaran yang telah dilalui oleh peserta itu?
Distance Displacement
Jarak Sesaran
0
A 57 km N 67 E 13 km
B 57 km 13 km N 670 E
C 57 km N 670 E 57 km
D 57 km 57 km N 670 E
a
3. You are given an equation of P q . Which of the following quantities need to
X
be plotted in order to determine the value of a?
a
Anda diberi dengan persamaan P q Manakah antara kuantiti yang berikut perlu di
X
plot untuk mendapatkan nilai a?
A. P
P X
B.
q
C. P
1
x
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5. A car starts from rest and goes down a slope with a constant acceleration of 5 ms-2. After
5 s the car reaches the bottom of the hill. Its speed at the bottom of the hill, in meters per
second, is:
Sebuah kereta bergerak dari keadaan rehat dan menuruni sebuah bukit dengan pecutan sekata
5 ms-2 dan tiba di bawah bukit selepas 5s. Laju kereta itu di bawah bukit dalam meter per saat
ialah
A. 1
B. 12.5
C. 25
D. 50
E. 160
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LATIHAN SETARA 7
6. The graph shows how the speed of a car changes with time.
Graf menunjukkan bagaimana laju sebuah kereta berubah dengan masa.
Which of the following gives the distance travelled in time interval OR?
Manakah di antara berikut menghasilkankan jarak yang dilalui dalam sela masa OR?
B the length PQ
7. A heavy lorry has a high inertia. How difficult is it to start the lorry moving and to
stop it moving ?
Sebuah lori yang berat mempunyai inersia yang besar. Berapa sukarkah untuk mula
menggerakkan lori dan untuk memberhentikanya.
to start to stop
untuk mengerak untuk berhenti
A difficult difficult
B difficult easy
C easy difficult
D easy easy
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A
B C D E DIAGRAM 2
What will happen if ball A is pulled aside and let go with a velocity of v?
Apakah yang akan berlaku bila bebola A ditarik ke kiri dan dilepaskan dengan halaju v?
C. Ball A becomes stationary while ball E moves with the same velocity, v.
Bebola A menjadi pegun manakala bebola E bergerak dengan halaju yang sama, v.
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10. Nizar kicks a ball of mass 1.2 kg with a force of 15N and the time of impact between his
boots and the ball is 0.2 s. Calculate the maximum velocity achieved by the ball.
Nizar menendang sebiji bola berjisim 1.2 kg dengan daya 15N dan masa pelanggaran di
antara but dan bola ialah 0.2 s. Kirakan halaju maksimum yang dicapai oleh bola.
A 2.5 ms-1
B 15 ms-1
C 25 ms-1
D 30 ms-1
E 90 ms-1
11 A coconut falls from a tree of height 2.3 m. Which of the following quantities remains
unchanged?
Sebiji kelapa terjatuh dari pokok setinggi 2.3m. Antara kuantiti berikut yang mana tidak
berubah?
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12 Diagram 3 shows a weight, W supported by two strings. Which vector diagram represents
the forces T1, T2 and W that acts on the weight?
Rajah 3 menunjukkan sebuah pemberat, W tergantung oleh dua tali. Gambar rajah vector yang
manakah mewakili tindakan daya T1, T2 dan W pada pemberat itu.?
T1 T2
600 300
DIAGRAM 3
W
A T2
T1
T1
W
T2
C
T1
T2
D T2
T1
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13. Diagram 4 shows a student trying to lift a load. Calculate the work done by the student.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan seorang pelajar cuba mengangkat suatu beban. Kirakan kerja yang
dilakukan oleh pelajar.
A 0.4 J
B 4J 2 kg
C 40 J
D 400 J 2m
E 4000 J DIAGRAM 4
14. W/N
0 e /m
The graph shows the relationship between the extensions, e of a spring with weight, W
hanging on it. Which of the following statement about the graph is correct?
Graf menunjukkan hubungan antara pemanjangan, e suatu spring dengan berat, W yang
tergantung pada nya. Pernyataan yang manakah betul tentang graf itu.
B W is inversely proportional to e.
W berkadar songsang dengan e.
1
C The equation of the graph is W = ke 2 .
2
1
Persamaan graf ialah W = ke 2 .
2
D The shaded area represents the total weight hanging on the spring.
Kawasan berlorek mewakili jumlah berat yang tergantung pada spring.
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Diagram 5
16. Water takes a shorter time to boil when heated at high altitude regions than at low
altitude regions, although the same amount of energy is used.
This observation is due to
Air lebih cepat mendidih apabila dipanaskan di kawasan tanah tinggi berbanding di kawasan
rendah walaupun menggunakan jumlah tenaga yang sama.. Pemerhatian ini disebabkan
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17. Which one of the following instruments is used to measure gas pressure ?
Yang manakah di antara alat berikut di gunakan untuk mengukur tekanan gas ?
A Manometer
Manometer
B Fortin’s barometer
Barometer Fortin
D Hydrometer
hidrometer
18. Diagram 6 shows a stationary hot air balloon. The total mass of the balloon and load is
1000 kg. The volume of the balloon is 1000 m3 and the density of the surrounding air is
1.25 kg m–3.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan sebuah belon udara panas yang pegun. Jisim belon dan beban ialah 1000
kg. Isipadu belon ialah 1000 m3 dan ketumpatan udara sekeliling ialah 1.25 kg m–3.
Hot air ballon
load
Rope
DIAGRAM 6
A 1.96 x 103 N
B 2.25 x 103 N
C 9.80 x 103 N
D 1.22 x 104 N
E 2.21 x 104 N
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paper
wind
floor
DIAGRAM 7
C air speed is lower above the paper compare to air speed below of the paper.
laju aliran udara di atas kertas lebih rendah daripada di bawah.
D air pressure above the paper is lower than air pressure below the paper.
tekanan udara di atas kertas lebih rendah daripada di bawah.
20. Diagram 8 shows a few hot steam dumplings cooked using steamer.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan beberapa biji kuih pau yang dimasak menggunakan periuk kukus.
DIAGRAM 8
haba pendam
21.
Temperature / oC
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0 t / minute
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
The graph shows the heating curve of a 500 g liquid P by a 60 W immersion heater.
The specific heat capacity of the liquid Q is
Graf menunjukkan pemanasan 500 g cecair P oleh pemanas rendam 60 W.
Muatan haba tentu cecair P ialah
22. The latent heat of fusion of a substance is the quantity of heat required to
Haba pendam pelakuran bagi sesuatu bahan ialah kuantiti haba yang diperlukan untuk
A. separate the molecules in the solid substance so that they are free to move.
memisahkan molekul dalam pepejal supaya bebas bergerak
23. The air pressure in a car tyre is increased after the car has travelled a long distance
because
Tekanan udara di dalam tayar kereta meningkat selepas kereta bergerak pada jarak jauh kerana
A the average velocity of the air molecules in the tyre has decrease.
Purata halaju molekul udara dalam tayar menurun
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image
DIAGRAM 9
25. Diagram 10 shows a light ray directed into a glass block. Which is the angle of
refraction?
Rajah menunjukkan suatu sinar ditujukan kea rah suatu blok kaca. Yang manakah sudut biasan?
DIAGRAM 10
26. Among the diagrams A, B and C, which demonstrates the phenomenon of the total
internal reflection.
Di antara rajah-rajah A, B dan C, yang manakah menunjukkan fenomena pantulan dalam penuh?
A B
Air Air 90o
Liquid-Y Liquid-Y
B
C
Air
Liquid-Y
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27. In the following ray diagram, the image formed on the screen is not clear (not
sharp).
Dalam rajah sinar berikut, imej yang dibentukkan pada skrin adalah kabur.
Screen
Lens Skrin
kanta
Object
Objek
Which of the following changes will produce a sharp image on the screen?
Antara berikut, yang manakah perubahan yang akan menghasilkan satu imej yang jelas pada
skrin?
A Replace the lens with another convex lens of longer focal length.
Gantikan kanta dengan sebuah kanta cembung yang mempunyai jarak fokus lebih
panjang
B Replace the lens with another concave lens of shorter focal length
Gantikan kanta dengan sebuah kanta cekung yang mempunyai jarak fokus lebih pendek
Keadaan gelombang dalam suatu tangki riak pada masa t = 0 saat adalah diwakili oleh graf
sesaran, y melawan jarak, x seperti dibawah.
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y Direction of propagation
Arah perambatan
0 x
Which of the following correctly shows the condition of the wave a little moment later?
Antara berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan keadaan gelombang itu selepas sedikit masa?
A. B.
y y
0 x 0 x
C. D.
y y
0 x 0 x
29.
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Diagram 11
Rajah 11
Diagram 11 shows one method of harnessing solar energy. The light phenomenon used by
this system is
Rajah 11 menunjukkan satu cara untuk mengumpulkan tenaga cahaya matahari. Fenomena
cahaya yang digunakan ialah
A. Refraction Pembiasan
B. Reflection Pantulan
C. Diffraction Belauan
D. Interference Interferens
E. Polarisation Pengutuban
30. A plane wave has a wavelength of 2.0 cm and a velocity of 8.0 cms-1 as it moves
over the surface of shallow water. When the plane wave moves into an area of greater,
depth, its velocity becomes 12.0 cms-1. Calculate the wavelength of the wave in the area
of greater depth?
Gelombang satah yang mempunyai panjang gelombang
2.0 cm dan halaju 8.0 cms-1 apabila ia melalui kawasan
yang cetek. Apabila gelombang satah berkenaan
bergerak ke kawasan yang lebih dalam, halajunya
menjadi 12.0 cms-1. Hitungkan panjang gelombang satah
itu di kawasan yang lebih dalam.
A 3.0 cm
B 3.5 cm
C 4.0 cm
D 4.5 cm
E 5.0 cm
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Key:
S1 : Wave source 1
S2 : Wave source 2
DIAGRAM 12
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A 0.8 cm
B 1.2 cm
C 3.2 cm
D 5.0 cm
E 20.0 cm
DIAGRAM 13
Calculate the time taken by the boy to hear the echo of his voice.
[The speed of sound in air is 340 m s-1 ]
Hitung masa yang diambil oleh budak lelaki tersebut untuk mendengar gema suaranya.
[Laju bunyi di udara ialah 340 m s-1]
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A 0.07 s
B 0.13 s
C 0.26 s
D 3.78 s
E 7.26 s
34. The resistance of the filament of a lamp increases when its temperature increases. If the
potential difference across the filament is fixed, which of the following graphs show its
power, P against time, t is correct?
Rintangan satu lampu filamen bertambah apabila suhu filamen bertambah. Jika lampu itu
dibekalkan voltan yang tetap, antara graf kuasa, P melawan masa, t berikut, yang manakah
betul apabila bekalan voltan itu dihidupkan?
A B C D
P P P P
0 t 0 t 0 t 0 t
35. The diagram 14 shows two resistors, each with a resistance of 2 Ω connected in parallel
in a circuit.
Gambarajah menunjukkan dua perintang, setiap satu perintang bernilai 2 Ω disambungkan
secara sesiri di dalam litar.
DIAGRAM 14
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A 1.5 A
B 3.0 A
C 4.5 A
D 6.0 A
E 7.5 A
36. An electrical appliance has a resistance of 250 Ω and it requires 200 V to operate.
What is its power rating ?
Satu alat elektrik mempunyai rintangan 250 Ω dan memerlukan 200 V untuk beroperasi.
Berapakah kuasanya ?
A 100 W
B 120 W
C 140 W
D 160 W
E 180 W
37. Diagram 15 shows a circuit before and after the switch is closed.
Rajah 15 menunjukkan litar sebelum dan litar selepas suis di tutup.
DIAGRAM 15
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38. A coil of wire wound around an iron rod is connected in a circuit as shown in Diagram
16.
Satu gegelung dawai yang mengelilingi satu rod besi disambungkan di dalam litar seperti
di bawah.
DIAGRAM 16
39. Diagram 18 shows a current-carrying conductor placed between two magnet poles.
Rajah 18 menunjukkan konduktor yang membawa arus diletakkan di antara dua medan
magnet.
DIAGRAM 18
Of the marked directions A, B, C and D , which shows the direction of motion of the
conductor ?
Daripada arah yang ditunjukkan oleh A, B, C dan D, yang mana satukah arah gerakan
konduktor itu ?
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DIAGRAM 19
A 1.2V
B 12 V
C 120V
D 1200V
42. When electricity is transmitted over long distances, energy is wasted. How can the
wasted energy be kept as small as possible?
Bila elektrik dihantarkan melalui jarak yang jauh, tenaga dibazirkan. Bagaimanakah
pembaziran tenaga dapat diminimumkan seboleh mungkin.
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44. Diagram 20 shows four diodes connected to a direct current power supply.
Rajah 20 menunjukkan empat diod yang disambung kepada bekalan kuasa arus terus.
R
S
DIAGRAM 20
A P and R
B P and S
C Q and R
D Q and S
W
L
DIAGRAM 21
Komponen apakah perlu disambung kepada terminal WX dan YZ supaya mentol L akan
menyala apabila keadaan persekitaran menjadi gelap?
Terminals WX Terminals YZ
C Thermistor Resistor
Termistor Perintang
D Capacitor Resistor
Kapasitor Perintang
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P
S
Q
DIAGRAM 22
Input P
0 Time
Masa
Voltage
Voltan
Input Q
0 Time
Masa
DIAGRAM 23
Which of the following shows the waveform from the output S?
Antara berikut yang manakah menunjukkan bagi output S?
A Voltage C Voltage
Voltan Voltan
Time 0 Time
0
Masa Masa
B Voltage D Voltage
Voltan Voltan
0 Time 0 Time
Masa Masa
47. An atom contains 17 protons, 18 neutrons and 17 electrons. What is the proton number
and nucleon number of this atom?
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Satu atom mengandungi 17 proton, 18 neutron and 17 elektron. Berapakan nombor proton dan
nombor nukleon bagi atom ini?
48. A ratemeter records a count rate of 1400 counts per minute at 2.00 p.m. from a
radioactive source. At 3.15 p.m. on the same day, the count rate has dropped to 175
counts per minute.
What is the half-life of the radioactive source?
Sebuah meter kadar mencatat kadar pembilangan 1400 pembilangan per minit pada pukul 2.00
petang daripada suatu sumber radioaktif. Pada pukul 3.15 petang hari yang sama, kadar
pembilangan telah berkurang kepada 175 pembilangan per minit. Berapakah setengah hayat
sumber radioaktif itu?
A 15 minutes
B 25 minutes
C 40 minutes
D 60 minutes
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49. Diagram 24 shows the path of α-particles and β-particles in the region R.
α β
DIAGRAM 24
Antara berikut yang manakah menunjukkan medan yang terdapat dalam kawasan R?
A R B R
x x x x
x x x x
Magnetic field Magnetic field
x x x x
Medan magnet Medan magnet
x x x x
C D
R R
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50. The mass defect of a radioactive decay is 0.0018 u. What is the energy released due this
mass defect?
[1 u = 1.66 x 10–27 kg]
Kecacatan jisim bagi suatu reputan radioaktif ialah 0.0018 u. Berapakah tenaga yang
dibebaskan akibat daripada cacat jisim ini?
A 8.96 x 10 –22 J
B 4.98 x 10 –19 J
C 1.62 x 10 –14 J
D 2.69 x 10 –13 J
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