PERENCANAAN PELAT

1. Data
Tebal Pelat = 12 cm
Tebal Adukan Semen = 3 cm
Mutu Beton (f’c) = 22,5 MPa
Mutu Baja (fy) = 240 MPa

2. Pembebanan
Beban Mati (DL) :
Berat Beton Bertulang = 288 kg/m2
Adukan Spesi = 63 kg/m2
Penutup Lantai (Ubin) = 24 kg/m2
Pasir = 48 kg/m2
Total = 423 kg/m2

Beban Hidup (LL) :

Beban Guna Bangunan = 200 kg/m2

Kombinasi Pembebanan
Wu = 1,2DL+1,6LL
= 1,2 x 423 + 1,6 x 200
= 827,6 kg/m2

Statika
Lx = 2,55 meter
Ly = 3,85 meter
3,85
Ly/Lx = 2,55 = 1,50980 m

Mu=0,001 x Wu x Lx2 x K
Nilai K (Dari Buku Gedeon Kusuma) :
MLx = 52,49
MTx = 72,038
MLy = 21,353
 MTy = 75,098
Nilai Mu :
MLx = 0,001 x 827,6 x 2,552 x 52,49= 282,4733 kgm
MTx = -0,001 x 827,6 x 2,552 x 72,038 = -387,6702 kgm
MLy = 0,001 x 827,6 x 2,552 x 21,353 = 114,9105 kgm
MTy = -0,001 x 827,6 x 2,552 x 75,098 = -404,1375 kgm

3. Penulangan
Tebal Selimut (d') = 30 mm
Tebal Pelat (h) = 120 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d) = 90 mm
Lebar Satu Satuan (b) = 1000 mm
1,4 1,4
ρmin = 𝑓𝑦 = 240 = 0,005833
0,85.𝑓′ 𝑐 600
ρmax = 0,75 . ( . 𝛽1. 600+𝑓𝑦)
𝑓𝑦
0,85.22,5 600
= 0,75 . ( . 0.85. 600+240)
240

= 0,03628

Tulangan Lapangan X
𝑀𝑢
Rn = 0,8 .𝑏.𝑑2
282,4733 .104
= 0,8.1000.902

= 0,4359 MPa
𝑓𝑦
m = 0,85 .𝑓′ 𝑐
240
= 0,85 .22,5

= 12,549

1 2.𝑚.𝑅𝑛
ρ = 𝑚 (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦

1 2 . 12,549 . 0,4359
= 12,549 (1 − √1 − )
240

= 0,001838
 Karena ρ < ρmin, digunakan ρmin = 0,005833
As = ρmin . b .d
= 0,005833 . 1000. 90
= 525 mm2
Tulangan Bawah = 10 -140 (As=561 mm2)

Tulangan Tumpuan X
𝑀𝑢
Rn = 0,8 .𝑏.𝑑2
387,67 . 104
= 0,8 .1000.90

= 0,5982 MPa
𝑓𝑦
m = 0,85 .𝑓′ 𝑐
240
= 0,85 .22,5

= 12,549
1 2.𝑚.𝑅𝑛
ρ = 𝑚 (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦

1 2 . 12,549 . 0,5982
= 12,549 (1 − √1 − )
240

= 0,002532

Karena ρ < ρmin, digunakan ρmin = 0,005833

As = ρmin . b .d
= 0,005833 . 1000. 90
= 525 mm2
As' = 0,002 . b . h
= 0,002 . 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Tulangan Atas = 10 -140 (As=561 mm2)
Tulangan Bagi = 8-200 (As=251 mm2)
Tulangan Lapangan Y
𝑀𝑢
Rn = 0,8 .𝑏.𝑑2
114,9105 . 104
= 0,8 .1000.90

= 0,17733 MPa
𝑓𝑦
m = 0,85 .𝑓′ 𝑐
240
= 0,85 .22,5

= 12,549
1 2.𝑚.𝑅𝑛
ρ = (1 − √1 − )
𝑚 𝑓𝑦

1 2 . 12,549 . 0,17733
= 12,549 (1 − √1 − )
240

= 0,000742
Karena ρ < ρmin, digunakan ρmin = 0,005833
As = ρmin . b .d
= 0,005833 . 1000. 90
= 525 mm2
Tulangan Bawah = 10 -140 (As=561 mm2)

Tulangan Tumpuan Y
𝑀𝑢
Rn = 0,8 .𝑏.𝑑2
404,138 . 104
= 0,8 .1000.90

= 0,6236 MPa
𝑓𝑦
m = 0,85 .𝑓′ 𝑐
240
=
0,85 .22,5

= 12,549

1 2.𝑚.𝑅𝑛
ρ = 𝑚 (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦

1 2 . 12,549 . 0,62366
= 12,549 (1 − √1 − )
240

= 0,002642433
Karena ρ < ρmin, digunakan ρmin = 0,005833
As = ρmin . b .d
= 0,005833 . 1000. 90
= 525 mm2
As' = 0,002 . b . h
= 0,002 . 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Tulangan Atas = 10 -140 (As=561 mm2)
Tulangan Bagi = 8-200 (As=251 mm2)