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Patient Rule Induction Method (PRIM) Illustration of PRIM with binary response
Iterate
o Remove the sub-box b of B that results in the
highest mean in B − b of the response variable
o B B − b
Stopping rule: The support within the current box falls
below the threshold value
If more subgroups are required:
– Remove instances in last subgroup found
– Repeat Procedure FindSubgroup
Data mining Subgroup Discovery 5 Data mining Subgroup Discovery 6
Remove observations and repeat Mean versus support trajectory
Preventing overfitting
Training set
Mean Body Temperature < 35.5 ºC last 6h Bicarbonate < 20.5 mmol/l last 6h
Bicarbonate < 14.9 mmol/l in last 6h Admission type = medical
Mean Glucose = 12.5 mmol/l Urine < 2 l OR Urine > 4 l
21.5 < Albumin < 38.5 g/l last 24h
Mean Body Temperature < 36.85 ºC last 6h
Mean Glucose = 9.1 mmol/l
Summary