iv

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .........................................................................................i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ...........................................................................ii

KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................iii

DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................iv

DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR .........................................................................................vii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .....................................................................................ix

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................I-1

1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................I-1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................................I-2
1.3 Tujuan......................................................................................................I-2
1.4 Manfaat ....................................................................................................I-2
1.4.1 Manfaat untuk Masyarakat ............................................................I-2
1.4.2 Manfaat untuk Perusahaan .............................................................I-2
1.4.3 Manfaat untuk Akademisi ..............................................................I-3
1.5 Pembatasan Masalah ...............................................................................I-3

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.......................................................................II-1

2.1 Air Baku ..................................................................................................II-1
2.2 Air Minum ...............................................................................................II-2
2.3 Sumber Air ..............................................................................................II-2
2.4 Kualitas Air .............................................................................................II-3
2.5 Kuantitas Air ...........................................................................................II-7
2.6 Sistem Pengolahan Air Minum ...............................................................II-8
 v

BAB III METODE PELAKSANAAN .............................................................III-1

3.1 Waktu dan Tempat Pelaksanaan...............................................................III-1
3.2 Tahap Pelaksanaan Praktik Kerja Lapangan ............................................III-1
3.2.1 Tahap Persiapan .............................................................................III-1
3.2.2 Tahap Pelaksanaan .........................................................................III-1
3.3.3 Tahap Penyusunan Laporan ...........................................................III-2
3.3 Jadwal Pelaksanaan ..................................................................................III-4

BAB IV GAMBARAN UMUM ........................................................................IV-1

4.1 Deskripsi Perusahaan ...............................................................................IV-1
4.2 Struktur Organisasi ...................................................................................IV-3
4.3 Sistem Kebijakan K3 dan Lingkungan .....................................................IV-7
4.4 Sistem Kebijakan Mutu ............................................................................IV-8

BAB V ANALISA DAN PEMBAHASAN ......................................................V-1

5.1 Proses Pengolahan Air Minum .................................................................V-1
5.1.1 Unit Pengolahan Air Minum ..........................................................V-3
5.1.2 Contoh Perhitungan Bahan Kimia..................................................V-18
5.1.3 Analisa Jar Test ..............................................................................V-19
5.2 Analisa Kuantitas Air IPA PT Taman Tirta Sidoarjo ...............................V-21
5.3 Analisa Kualitas Air IPA PT Taman Tirta Sidoarjo .................................V-23
5.3.1 Kualitas Air Baku ...........................................................................V-23
5.3.2 Kualitas Air Minum .......................................................................V-29

BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN...........................................................VI-1

6.1 Kesimpulan ...............................................................................................VI-1
6.2 Saran .........................................................................................................VI-1

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................x

LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................................xii
 vi

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel II.1 Perbandingan Karakteristik Saringan Pasir Cepat (Rapid Sand Filter)
Dan Saringan Pasir Lambat (Slow Sand Filter).................................... II-17
Tabel III.1 Jadwal Pelaksanaan ............................................................................. III-4
Tabel IV. 1 Tugas Masing-Masing Struktur Organisasi ....................................... IV-3
Tabel V.1 Kriteria Raw Water Pump .................................................................... V-9
Tabel V.2 Hasil Analisa Jar Test .......................................................................... V-20
Tabel V.3 Kuantitas Air Minum IPA PT Taman Tirta Sidoarjo ........................... V-21
Tabel V.4 Parameter Kualitas Air Baku ............................................................... V-24
Tabel V.5 Hasil Analisa Air Baku ........................................................................ V-24
Tabel V.6 Parameter Kualitas Air Minum ............................................................ V-29
Tabel V.7 Hasil Analisa Kualitas Air Minum ....................................................... V-30
Tabel V.8 Hasil Analisa Parameter Mikrobiologi Pada Bulan Agustus dan
September 2017 .................................................................................... V-37
 vii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar III.1 Diagram Alir Tahap Pelaksanaan ...................................................... III-3

Gambar IV.1 Jarak Lokasi PT Taman Tirta Sidoarjo dengan PDAM Delta Tirta
Sidoarjo .............................................................................................. IV-2
Gambar IV.2 Struktur Organisasi PT Taman Tirta Sidoarjo .................................. IV-3
Gambar V.1 Profil Hidrolis Instalasi Pengolahan Air PT Taman Tirta Sidoarjo ... V-1
Gambar V.2 Diagram Alir Proses Pengolahan Air Minum IPA PT Taman Tirta
Sidoarjo .............................................................................................. V-2
Gambar V.3 Magnetic Flow Meter ......................................................................... V-3
Gambar V.4 Raw Water Flow Meter ...................................................................... V-3
Gambar V.5 Bar Screen .......................................................................................... V-4
Gambar V.6 Pheil Scale .......................................................................................... V-5
Gambar V.7 Pelampung Gate ............................................................................... V-5
Gambar V.8 Sumur Pengumpul .............................................................................. V-6
Gambar V.8 Automatic Screen/Saringan Otomatis dan .......................................... V-7
Gambar V.9 Panel Kontrol Automatic Screen/Saringan Otomatis ......................... V-7
Gambar V.10 Bak Penampung Sampah .................................................................. V-7
Gambar V.11 Panel Kontrol Automatic Screen/Saringan Otomatis ....................... V-8
Gambar V.12 Raw Water Pump ............................................................................. V-9
Gambar V.13 Bak Inlet Koagulasi .......................................................................... V-10
Gambar V.14 Bak Koagulasi ................................................................................. V-10
Gambar V.15 Bak Flokulasi.................................................................................... V-11
Gambar V.16 Saluran Pembuangan Lumpur .......................................................... V-12
Gambar V.17 Bak Sedimentasi ............................................................ V-13
Gambar V.18 Lamella Berbentuk Tube Settler Dalam Bak Sedimentasi ............... V-13
Gambar V.19 Bak Filtrasi ....................................................................................... V-14
Gambar V.20 Bangunan Sphydra ........................................................................... V-15
Gambar V.21 Bak Filtrasi pada saat Proses Backwash ........................................... V-16
Gambar V.22 Bak Reservoir PDAM Delta Tirta .................................................... V-16
Gambar V.23 Bahan Kimia Gas Klor ..................................................................... V-17
 viii

Gambar V.24 Bahan Kimia Sucolite ....................................................................... V-19

Gambar V.25 Analisa Jar Test ............................................................................... V-21
Gambar V.26 Analisa Kualitas Air di Laboratorium PT Taman Tirta Sidoarjo ..... V-23
Gambar V.27 Grafik Hasil Analisa pH pada Air Bak ............................................. V-25
Gambar V.28 Grafik Hasil Analisa Warna pada Air Baku ..................................... V-26
Gambar V.29 Grafik Hasil Analisa Kekeruhan pada Air Baku .............................. V-27
Gambar V.30 Grafik Hasil Analisa Besi pada Air Baku ........................................ V-27
Gambar V.31 Grafik Hasil Analisa Mangan pada Air Baku .................................. V-28
Gambar V.32 Grafik Hasil Analisa pH pada Air Minum ....................................... V-31
Gambar V.33 Grafik Hasil Analisa Warna pada Air Minum.................................. V-32
Gambar V.34 Grafik Hasil Analisa Kekeruhan pada Air Minum ........................... V-33
Gambar V.35 Grafik Hasil Analisa TDS pada Air Minum ..................................... V-33
Gambar V.36 Grafik Hasil Analisa Besi pada Air Minum ..................................... V-34
Gambar V.37 Grafik Hasil Analisa Mangan pada Air Minum ............................... V-35
Gambar V.38 Grafik Hasil Analisa Aluminium pada Air Minum .......................... V-35
Gambar V.39 Grafik Hasil Analisa Sisa Klor pada Air Minum ............................. V-36
 ix

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Surat Permohonan Izin Magang/Praktik Kerja Lapangan ................ xii

Lampiran 2. Surat Balasan Permohonan Izin Magang/Praktik Kerja Lapangan .. xiii
Lampiran 3. Lay Out IPA PT Taman Tirta Sidoarjo ............................................ xiv
Lampiran 4. Struktur Organisasi PT Taman Tirta Sidoarjo .................................. xv
Lampiran 5. Realisasi Pengiriman Air Bersih ke Tandon PDAM ........................ xvi
Lampiran 6. Analisa Harian Kualitas Air Produksi .............................................. xviii
Lampiran 7. Laporan Hasil Pengujian Parameter Mikrobiologi ........................... l