Aquaculture Engineering

Aquaculture Engineering
Subject : Aquaculture Engineering

Introduction
1. Aquaculture engineering - Answer (click here)
2. Classification of aquaculture - Answer (click here)
3. The farm: technical components in a Aquaculture system - Answer (click
here)
4. Future trends: increased importance of aquaculture engineering - Answer
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Water Transport
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5. Water Transport in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
6. Pipes: materials, Classification, Pressure class - Answer (click here)
7. Valves - Pipe and pipe parts - Answer (click here)
8. Pipe parts - fittings - Answer (click here)
9. Pipe connections - jointing - Answer (click here)
10. Mooring of pipes - Answer (click here)
11. Ditches for pipes - Answer (click here)
12. Water flow in channels and pipe systems - Answer (click here)
13. Head loss in pipelines - Answer (click here)
14. Head loss in single parts (fittings) - Answer (click here)
15. Pumps - Answer (click here)
16. Types of pump - Answer (click here)
17. Pump height, Cavitation and Net positive suction head (NPSH) - Answer
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18. Pumping of water requires energy - Answer (click here)
19. Centrifugal and propeller pumps - Answer (click here)
20. Pump performance curves and working point for centrifugal pumps -
Answer (click here)
21. Change of water flow or pressure - Answer (click here)
22. Regulation of flow from selected pumps - Answer (click here)
Water Quality and Water Treatment an Introduction
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23. Increased focus on water quality - Answer (click here)
24. Inlet water - Answer (click here)
25. Outlet water - Answer (click here)
26. Water treatment in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
Adjustment of pH
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27. Adjustment of pH - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
28. Problems with low pH - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
29. pH of different water sources - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click
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30. pH adjustment - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
31. Examples of methods for pH adjustment: Lime, Seawater, Lye or
hydroxides - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
Removal of Particles
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32. Removal of Particles - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
33. Characterization of the water - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click
here)
34. Methods for particle removal in fish farming - Answer (click here)
35. Mechanical filters and micro screens - Methods for particle removal in
fish farming - Answer (click here)
36. Depth filtration granular medium filters - Methods for particle removal
in fish farming - Answer (click here)
37. Settling or gravity filters - Methods for particle removal in fish farming -
Answer (click here)
38. Integrated treatment systems - Methods for particle removal in fish
farming - Answer (click here)
39. Hydraulic loads on filter units - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click
here)
40. Purification efficiency - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
41. Dual drain tank - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
42. Sludge production and utilization - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer
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43. Local ecological solutions - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
Disinfection
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44. Disinfection - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
45. Basis of disinfection - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
46. Chick’s law and Watson’s law - law for disinfection - Answer (click here)
47. Ultraviolet light - Disinfection in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click
here)
48. Ozone - Disinfection in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
49. Photozone - Disinfection methods in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer
(click here)
50. Heat treatment - Disinfection methods in Aquaculture Engineering -
Answer (click here)
51. Chlorine - Disinfection methods in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer
(click here)
52. Changing the pH - Disinfection methods in Aquaculture Engineering -
Answer (click here)
53. Natural methods: ground filtration or constructed wetland - Disinfection
methods in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
Heating and Cooling

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54. Heating and Cooling - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
55. Heating requires energy - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
56. Methods for heating water - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
57. Immersion heaters - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
58. Oil and gas burners heaters - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
59. Why use heat exchangers? - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
60. How is the heat transferred ? - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click
here)
61. Factors affecting heat transfer - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click
here)
62. Important parameters when calculating the size of heat exchangers -
Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
63. Types of heat exchanger - Answer (click here)
64. Flow pattern in heat exchangers - Answer (click here)
65. Materials in heat exchangers - Answer (click here)
66. Fouling - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
67. Why use heat pumps? - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
68. Construction and function of a heat pump - Answer (click here)
69. Log pressure–enthalpy (p-H) in heat pump - Answer (click here)
70. Coefficient of performance in heat pump - Answer (click here)
71. Installations of heat pumps - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
72. Management and maintenance of heat pumps - Aquaculture Engineering
- Answer (click here)
73. Composite heating systems - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
74. Chilling of water - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
Aeration and Oxygenation

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75. Aeration and Oxygenation - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
76. Gases in water - Answer (click here)
77. Gas theory Aeration: Equilibrium, Gas transfer - Answer (click here)
78. Design and construction of aerators: Basic principles, Evaluation criteria
79. Example of designs for different types of aerator: Gravity, Surface,
Subsurface aerators - Answer (click here)
80. Oxygenation of water - Answer (click here)
81. Theory of oxygenation - Answer (click here)
82. Design and construction of oxygen injection systems - Answer (click here)
83. Evaluation of methods for injecting oxygen gas - Answer (click here)
84. Examples of oxygen injection system designs - Answer (click here)
85. Oxygen gas characteristics - Answer (click here)
86. Sources of oxygen - Answer (click here)
Ammonia Removal
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87. Ammonia Removal - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
88. Biological removal of ammonium ion - Answer (click here)
89. Nitrification - Answer (click here)
90. Construction of nitrification filters - Answer (click here)
91. Management of biological filters - Answer (click here)
92. Example of biofilter design - Answer (click here)
93. Denitrification - Answer (click here)
94. Chemical removal of ammonia: Principle, Construction - Aquaculture
Engineering - Answer (click here)
Recirculationand Water Re
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95. Recirculationand Water Re-use Systems - Answer (click here)
96. Advantages and disadvantages of re-use systems in Aquaculture
97. Definitions for re-use or recycling systems - Answer (click here)
98. Degree of re-use - Answer (click here)
99. Water exchange in relation to amount of fish - Answer (click here)
100. Degree of purification - Answer (click here)
101. Mass flow in the system - Theoretical models for construction of re-use
systems - Answer (click here)
102. Water requirements of Aquaculture re-use systems - Answer (click here)
103. Connection between outlet concentration, degree of re-use and
effectiveness of the water treatment system - Answer (click here)
104. Components in a Aquaculture re-use system - Answer (click here)
105. Design of a re-use system in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
Production Units a Classification

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106. Production Units: a Classification - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer
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107. Classification of production units - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer
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108. Possibilities for controlling environmental impact - Aquaculture
Egg Storage and Hatching Equipment

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109. Introduction of Egg Storage and Hatching Equipment in Aquaculture
110. Systems where the Fish eggs stay pelagic in Aquaculture Engineering -
Answer (click here)
111. The incubator - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
112. Systems where the Fish eggs lie on the bottom - Aquaculture - Answer
(click here)
113. Systems where the eggs lie in the same unit from spawning to fry ready
for start feeding - Answer (click here)
114. Systems where the eggs must be removed before hatching - Answer (click
here)
115. System where storing, hatching and firs feeding are carried out in the
same unit - Answer (click here)
Tanks Basins and Other Closed Production Units

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116. Introduction of Tanks, Basins and Other Closed Production Units -
117. Types of closed production units - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer
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118. How much water should be supplied? - Aquaculture Engineering -
Answer (click here)
119. Water exchange rate - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
120. Ideal or non-ideal mixing and water exchange - Answer (click here)
121. Tank design - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
122. Flow pattern and self-cleaning - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click
here)
123. Water inlet design - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
124. Water outlet or drain - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
125. Dual drain - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
Ponds
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126. Ponds: Introduction - Answer (click here)
127. The ecosystem - Answer (click here)
128. Different production ponds - Answer (click here)
129. Pond types - Answer (click here)
130. Construction principles of Pond - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
131. Drainable or non drainable Pond - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
132. Size and construction of Pond - Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
133. Site selection for Aquaculture Pond - Answer (click here)
134. Water supply for Aquaculture Pond - Answer (click here)
135. The inlet of Aquaculture Pond - Answer (click here)
136. The outlet - drainage for Aquaculture Pond - Answer (click here)
137. Aquaculture Pond layout - Answer (click here)
Sea Cages
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138. Sea Cages - Answer (click here)
139. Site selection - Aquaculture Sea Cages - Answer (click here)
140. What creates waves? - Answer (click here)
141. Waves - Environmental factors affecting a floating construction in Sea
Cages - Answer (click here)
142. Wind - Environmental factors affecting a floating construction in Sea
143. Wind, Oceani, Tidal Current - Environmental factors affecting a floating
construction in Sea Cages - Answer (click here)
144. Ice - Environmental factors affecting a floating construction in Sea
145. Construction of sea cages - Answer (click here)
146. Examples of Sea cage constructions - Answer (click here)
147. Cage collar or framework - Answer (click here)
148. Mooring systems - Answer (click here)
149. Design of the mooring system - Answer (click here)
150. Description of the single components in a pre-stressed mooring system -
Answer (click here)
151. Fixing point - Mooring systems - Answer (click here)
152. Mooring lines - Mooring systems - Answer (click here)
153. Buoys - Mooring systems - Answer (click here)
154. Anchors - Mooring systems - Answer (click here)
155. Calculation of current, wave and wind forces on a sea cage farm - Answer
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156. Calculation of the size of the mooring system - Answer (click here)
157. Calculation of sizes for mooring lines - Answer (click here)
158. Control of mooring systems - Answer (click here)
Feeding Systems
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159. Why use automatic feeding systems in Aquaculture ? What can be
automated? - Answer (click here)
160. Selection of feeding system - Answer (click here)
161. Feeding system requirements in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click
here)
162. Types of feeding equipment - Answer (click here)
163. Feed blowers - feeding equipment in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
164. Feed dispensers - feeding equipment in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
165. Demand feeders - feeding equipment in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
166. Automatic feeders and its Types, components - feeding equipment in
Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
167. Central feeding system - feeding equipment in Aquaculture - Answer (click
here)
168. Feed control - Feeding Systems in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
169. Feed control systems - Feeding Systems in Aquaculture - Answer (click
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170. Dynamic feeding systems - Feeding Systems in Aquaculture - Answer
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Internal Transport and Size Grading

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171. Internal Transport and Size Grading: Introduction - Aquaculture
172. The importance of fish handling - Answer (click here)
173. Why move the fish? - fish handling - Answer (click here)
174. Why size grade in fish handling? - Answer (click here)
175. Negative effects of handling the fish - Answer (click here)
176. Moving fish with a supply of external energy - Methods and equipment
for internal transport - Answer (click here)
177. Methods for moving of fish without the need for external energy -
Methods and equipment for internal transport - Answer (click here)
178. Methods and equipment for size grading of fish - Answer (click here)
Transport of Live Fish

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179. Transport of Live Fish: Introduction - Answer (click here)
180. Preparation for Transport of Live Fish - Answer (click here)
181. Land Transport of Live Fish - Answer (click here)
182. Sea transport of Live Fish - Answer (click here)
183. Air transport of Live Fish - Answer (click here)
184. Other transport methods of Live Fish - Answer (click here)
185. Cleaning and re-use of water - Transport of Live Fish - Answer (click here)
186. Use of additives - Transport of Live Fish - Answer (click here)
Instrumentation and Monitoring

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187. Instrumentation and Monitoring in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
188. Construction of measuring instruments - Answer (click here)
189. Instruments for measuring water quality - Aquaculture Engineering -
Answer (click here)
190. Measuring temperature - Instruments for measuring water quality in
191. Measuring oxygen content of the water in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
192. Measuring pH - Instruments for measuring water quality in Aquaculture
193. Measuring conductivity and salinity - Instruments for measuring water
quality in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
194. Measuring total gas pressure and nitrogen saturation - Instruments for
measuring water quality in Aquaculture - Answer (click here)
195. Instruments for measuring physical conditions - Aquaculture
196. Equipment for counting fish, measuring fish size and estimation of total
biomass - Answer (click here)
197. Monitoring systems - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
Buildings and Superstructures

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198. Why use buildings in Aquaculture Engineering? - Answer (click here)
199. Types, shape and roof design of Buildings in Aquaculture Engineering -
Answer (click here)
200. Load carrying systems - Buildings and Superstructures in Aquaculture
201. Materials - Buildings and Superstructures in Aquaculture Engineering -
Answer (click here)
202. Prefabricate or build on site? - Buildings and Superstructures in
203. Insulated or not? - Buildings and Superstructures in Aquaculture
204. Foundations and ground conditions - Buildings and Superstructures in
205. Design of major parts - Buildings and Superstructures in Aquaculture
206. Ventilation and climatization - Buildings and Superstructures in
Design and Construction of Aquaculture Facilities

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207. Design and Construction of Aquaculture Facilities: Introduction - Answer
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208. Land-based hatchery, juvenile and on-growing production plant in
209. Water intake and transfer - Land-based hatchery, juvenile and on-
growing production plant in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
210. Water treatment department - Land-based hatchery, juvenile and on-
211. Production rooms in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
212. Feed storage - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
213. Disinfection barrier - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
214. Other rooms - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
215. Outlet water treatment - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
216. Important equipment - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
217. On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click here)
218. Site selection - On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click
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219. The cages and the fixed equipment - Answer (click here)
220. The base station - On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click
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221. Net handling - On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click here)
222. Boat - On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click here)
Planning Aquaculture Facilities

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207. Design and Construction of Aquaculture Facilities: Introduction - Answer
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208. Land-based hatchery, juvenile and on-growing production plant in
209. Water intake and transfer - Land-based hatchery, juvenile and on-
210. Water treatment department - Land-based hatchery, juvenile and on-
211. Production rooms in Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
212. Feed storage - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
213. Disinfection barrier - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
214. Other rooms - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
215. Outlet water treatment - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
216. Important equipment - Aquaculture Engineering - Answer (click here)
217. On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click here)
218. Site selection - On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click
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219. The cages and the fixed equipment - Answer (click here)
220. The base station - On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click
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221. Net handling - On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click here)
222. Boat - On growing production, sea cage farms - Answer (click here)
223. Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
224. The planning process - Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click
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225. Site selection - Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
226. Production plan - Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
227. Room programme - Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
228. Necessary analyses - Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
229. Drawing up alternative solutions - Planning Aquaculture Facilities -
Answer (click here)
230. Evaluation of and choosing between the alternative solutions - Planning
Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click here)
231. Finishing plans, detailed planning - Planning Aquaculture Facilities -
Answer (click here)
232. Function test of the plant - Planning Aquaculture Facilities - Answer (click
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Aquaculture Engineering - Lecture Notes, Study Material and Important Questions, Answers

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Subject : Aquaculture Engineering

Heating and Cooling

Aeration and Oxygenation

Production Units a Classification

Egg Storage and Hatching Equipment

Tanks Basins and Other Closed Production Units

Internal Transport and Size Grading

Transport of Live Fish

Instrumentation and Monitoring

Buildings and Superstructures

Design and Construction of Aquaculture Facilities

Planning Aquaculture Facilities

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