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co
1. Ans. C.
We know that
v x 2n
Surface tension (S) = force/length dv dx dv
2 a .
(MLT ) dt dt dx
So, S [ML0 T 2 ]
(L) dv
a v ( x 2 n )(2n x 2 n1)
Energy (E) = Force x displacement dt
E [ML2 T 2 ] a 2n 2 x 4 n1
displacement 4. Ans. B.
Velocity (V) Given, mA = 4 kg
time MB = 2kg mc =1 kg
1
(v) [LT ]
a b c
As, S E v T
Where, a, b, c, are constants.
[LHS] = [RHS]
[ML0 T 2] [ML2 T 2 ]a [LT 1]b[T]c So total mass of the system (M)
= 4 + 2 + 1 = 7 kg
[ML0 T 2 ] [MaL2ab T 2ab c ] Force (F) = 14N
Equating the power on both sides, we get F = Ma 14 = 7a a = 2m/s2
a=1 2a + b = 0, b = 2 FBD of block A,
- 2a – b + c = - 2
c = (2a + b) – 2 = 0 – 2 = - 2
So, [S] = [Ev-2T-2] = [Ev-2T2]
2. Ans. B.
It is clear from the diagram that the shortest
distance between the ship A and B is PQ. F – F’ = 4a F’ = 14 – 4 2 F’ = 6N
5. Ans. D.
FBD of block A,
T – m1a = Fk ……….(i)
FBD of block B,
PQ
Sin450
OQ
Here, 1
PQ 100 x 50 2 m m2g –T = m2a ……….(ii)
2 Adding Eqs. (i) and (ii) we get
m2g – m1a = m2a + fk
Also, m2g – m1a = m2a + k m1g
So, time taken for them reach short path is
(m2 k m1 )g
PQ 50 2 a
t 5h m1 m2
v AB 10 2
From Eq. (ii),
3. Ans. B.
Given,
T m2(g a)
(m2 k m1 )
m2 1 g
m1 m2
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m1m2 (1 k ) v2 k 2k
T g tv t
m1 m2 2 m m
6. Ans. C. Now, force on the particle is given by
Given, KP> KQ 1
In case (a), the elongation is same dv d 2kt 2
m m
dt m
i.e.x1 =x2 = x F=
So, dt
1 1 1
WP KP x 2 2km. t 2
2 =
2
1
WQ KQx2 mk 12
2 .t
=
WP K 2
P 1 9. Ans. C.
WQ KQ
1 1
WP WQ Total initial energy= m1u12 m2u22 Since,
2 2
In case (b), the spring force is same after collision one particle absorb energy .
i.e. F1 = F2 = F
1 1
F F Total final energy= m1v12 m2v22
So, x1 , x2 2 2
KP KQ From conservation of energy,
1 1 F2 1 F2 1 1 1 1
WP KPx12 KP 2 m1u12 m2u22 = m1v12 m2v22
2 2 KP 2 KP 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
1 1 F2 1 F2 m1u1 m2u2 - = m1v1 m2v2
and WQ KQx22 KQ. 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 KQ 2 KQ 10. Ans. D.
As the weight w balances the normal reactions.
WP K
Q 1
WQ KP
WP WQ
7. Ans. A.
From work energy theorem,
So, w=N1 + N2 .. (i)
Work done =Change in KE
Now balancing torque about the COM,
W = Kf - K i i.e. anti-clockwise momentum
x2 1 = clockwise momentum
Kf = W + K i = x1
Fxdx
2
mv2 N1 x N2 (d-x)
Putting the value of N2 from Eq.(i) we get
N1x = (w-N1) (d-x)
30 1 N1x = wd – wx – N1d + N1x
= 20
0.1.xdx
2
10 102 N1d = w(d-x)
x2
30 w(d x)
0.1 500 N1 =
= d
2 20 11. Ans. C.
= -0.05[302 – 202] + 500 Conserving angular momentum
= -0.05[900-400]+500 Li = Lf
Kf = -25 + 500 = 475 J
R0
8. Ans. A.
As the machine delivers a constant power So F.v =
mv0R0 = mv’ 2
constant= k (watts) v’ = 2v0
dv So, final kinetic energy of the particle is
m .v k
dt 1 1
Kf = mv '2 m(2v0 )2
k 2 2
vdv m dt
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1 45R
= 4 mv20 2mv20 or, x = = 7.5R
2 6
12. Ans. D. 15. Ans. B.
The total moment of inertia of the system is We know from Weins displacement law
mT =constant
1
So, T
m
As, r> g> v
So, Tr<Tg<Tv
Given P vmax, Q rmax, R gmax
I = I1 + I2 + I3 Hence, TQ< TR< TP
i.e. Tp> TR> TQ
1 16. Ans. B.
Here, I1 = mr 2
2 Given d = 2700 m
p = 103 kg/m3
1 Compressibility = 45.4 x 10-11 per pascal
I2 = I3 = mr2 mr2 [from parallel axis
2 The pressure at the bottom of ocean is given by
theorem] P = pgd
= 103 X 10 X 2700 = 27 X 106 Pa
5
= mr 2 So, fractional compression = compressibility x
3 pressure
From Eq. (i) = 45.4 X 10-11 X 27 X 106 = 1.2 X 10-2
17. Ans. D.
1 5 2 10
mr2 + 2 mr 2 = mr2 Here, T1 = 110 -100 = 10° C
I=
2 3 3 3
dQ1
I = 4mr2
13. Ans. B.
dt = 4 J/s
The gravitational force of attraction between the T2 = 210-200 = 10°C
planet and sun provide the centripetal force dQ2
GMm mv2 GM dt = ?
ie., 2
v
r r r As the rate of heat flow is directly proportional to
The time period of planet will be the temperature difference and the temperature
difference in both the cases is same i.e. 10°C. So,
2 r the same rate of heat will flow in the second case.
T=
v dQ2
2 2
4 r 2 3
4 r Hence, = 4 J/s
dt
T2 = GM GM 18. Ans. C.
From Bernoulli's theorem
r
Also from Kepler’s third law 1 2 1
T2 = Kr3
P1 Pv1 P2 pv22
2 2
From Eqs. (i) and (ii) we get where, p1, p2 are pressure inside and outside the
42r3 roof and v1, v2 are velocities of wind inside and
Kr3 GMK 42 outside the roof . Neglect the width of the roof.
GM Pressure difference is
14. Ans. C.
1
Suppose, the smaller body cover a distance x P1 P2 P(v22 v12 )
before collision, then 2
1
= 1.2(402 0) 960N / m2
2
Force acting on the roof is given by
F = (p1 - p2) A = 960 x 250
= 24 X 104 N = 24 X 106 N
Mx = 5M(9R-x) As the pressure inside the roof is more than
or, x = 45R – 5x outside to it. So the force will act in the upward
direction.
i.e. F = 24 x 105 N- upward.
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19. Ans. C. Q1 T1
Since, initial and final points are same
Now
Q2 T2
Q1 9
Q2 W 10
10Q1 = 9Q1 + 9W
Q1 = 9W = 9 x 10 = 90 J
21. Ans. B.
For a diatomic gas,
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y = y1 + y2 = a2 b2 sin(t ) q2 1
U U' U 1
Hence, the motion of superimposed wave is simple 2C K
harmonic with amplitude a b .
2 2
1 1
CV2 1
24. Ans. B. 2 K
Let A be the amplitude of oscillation then
Hence, option (d) is incorrect.
v12 2 (A 2 x12 ) …..(i) 27. Ans. C.
Given,
v22 2 (A 2 x2 ) …..(ii)
Subtracting Eq.(ii) from Eq. (i) we get
v12 v22 2 (x22 x12 )
v12 v22
x22 x12
30. Ans. A.
As the cross-sectional area of the conductor is non- 33. Ans. D.
uniform so current density will be different.
As I = JA .. . (i)
It is clear from Eq. (i), when area increases the
current density decreases so the number of flow of
electrons will be same and thus the current will be
constant.
31. Ans. C.
The magnetic field in the different regions is given
by
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h E
Pr = sin
c a (for small angle)
So, the change in momentum of light is Y
2E So,
Plight Pr Pi D a
c
D
thus, the momentum transferred to the surface is Y
2E a
Plight 2D
c
Hence, which of central maxima = 2Y =
36. Ans. C. a
g 15 38. Ans. A.
Given
Given d = 1 mm = 1 x 10-3m
D = 1m
= 500 nm = 5 x 10-7 m
As width of central maxima= width of 10 maxima
2D D
10
a d
From lens formula for the plano convex lens d 105
a= 0.2 103 m
1 1 1 5 5
( 1) a = 0.2 mm
f R1 R 2 39. Ans. B.
Here, R1 = R A Dm
and for plane surface R2 = sin
2
1 1
f (15 1) 0 As, we know that A
lens
R Sin
2
1 0.5
A Dm
flens R sin
A 2
When the intervening medium is filled with oil, then cot
2 A
focal length of the concave lens formed by the oil Sin
1 1 1 2
(17 1)
fconcave R R A sin A Dm
cot 2
2 14 2
= -0.7 A A
R R sin Sin
Here, we have two concave surfaces 2 2
1 1 1 A A Dm
2 sin sin
So,
feq f f 2 2 2
0.5 14 1 14 0.4 A A Dm
2
=
R
R R R R 2 2 2 2
Dm = 2A
R 20
feq 0.4 0.4 50 cm 40.
Dm = 180o-2A
Ans. B.
37. Ans. A. From photoelectric equation
For the condition of maxima hv = W + eV0
(where, W= work function)
hc
So W 3eV0 …(i)
hc
Also, W eV0
2
From the geometry
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hc
2W 2eV0 …(ii)
2
Subtracting Eq.(i) from Eq. (ii), we get
0 = W – eV0
W = eV0
From Eq. (i).
The truth table shows that both the inputs are high
hc then we are getting high value of output otherwise
eV0 3eV0 4eV0 zero. Hence, the combination represents AND gate.
46. Ans. B.
The threshold wavelength is given by We can calculate the number of sigma and pi
hc 4eV0 bonds by drawing the structure of the molecules. A
th 4 single bond is a sigma bond, a double bond is one
W eV0 sigma + one pi and a triple bond is 1 sigma +2 pi
41. Ans. B. bonds.
The de-Broglie wavelength is given by
h
p
P h
This equation is in the form of yx = c, which is the
equation of a rectangular hyperbola. Hence, the
graph given in option (b) is the correct one.
42. Ans. B.
Energy of electron in the 3rd orbit of He+ is
Z2 4
E3 = 136 2
eV 136 2 eV
n 3
4
= -136 16 1019 J
9
From Bohr’s model,
1 47. Ans. C.
E3 = -KE3 = m V2 For isoelectronic species, ionic radii decreases with
2 e
increase in positive charge. Ca2+ ,K+ and Ar are
1 isoelectronic species with 18 electrons.
9.1 1031 v2
2 48. Ans. C.
Potassium is an important component of the
4 Sodium pump, also known as sodium-potassium
= -136 16 1019
9 pump. This pump is important for generation of
action potential by nerve cells. The process of
2 136 16 4 2 1011 transportation of Na+ and K+ across the cell
v membrane is an active process involving the
9 91 hydrolysis of ATP to provide the necessary energy
or, v = 146 x 106 m/s which helps in maintaining the excess of Na+
43. Ans. B. outside the cell and excess of K+ ions on the inside.
Radius of the nucleus is given by 49. Ans. C.
R = R0A1/3 R A1/3 As metal nitrates are highly soluble in water, they
1/3 1/3 are usually not found as nitrates in their ores. Eg:
R Al A 27 3 KNO3 dissociate completely into K+ and NO3- ions in
Al
R Te A Te 125 5 aqueous solution as shown below:
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lattice energy remains almost constant as the size O2 1s2 , 1s2 , 2s2 , 2p2z ( 2p2x 2p2y )( 2p1x 2p0y )
of the sulphate ion is so big that small increase in
10 5 5
the size of the cation from Be to Ba does not make
BO = 2.5
any difference. 2 2
51. Ans. C. * * * *
Zr (atomic radii 160 pm) and Hf (atomic radii 158 O2 1s2 , 1s2 , 2s2 , 2p2z ( 2p2x 2p2y )( 2p1x 2p1y )
pm) have nearly same atomic radii because of the
lanthanoid contration. As a result, the elements of 10 6 4
BO= 2
second and third transition series have almost 2 2
similar atomic radii.
Hence, the correct sequence of bond order is
52. Ans. C.
Formation of Fe(CO)5 does not involve oxidation of O2 < O2 < O2
iron because oxidation state of iron is same. 55. Ans. D.
0 III (a) Both nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide form
(a)
Fe H2O O2 Fe2 O3.xH2O acid rain i.e. the rain water containing sulphuric
acid and nitric acid.
from air
0 II HNO2 2H2O O2 4HNO3
(b) Fe CuSO4 Fe SO4 Cu 2SO2 2H2O O2 2H2SO4
0 0
(b) Both NO2 and SO2 act as a good reducing
(c) Fe 5CO Fe(CO)5 agent.
0 III (c) both are soluble in water.
(d) Fe H2O Fe2 O3 H2 (d) SO2 is used in the manufacture of sodium
Steam bisulphite (NaHSO3) .It is used as a preservative
53. Ans. D. for jams, jellies and squashes.
56. Ans. C.
Bond angle can be calculated with the help of
hybridization. NO2+ has maximum bond angle due
to sp hybridization.
CO 2
3 = 6 + 24 + 2 = 32 (2.84)2 n(n 2)
NO23 = 7 + 2 + 24 = 33
8 n2 2n
SO23 n2 2n 8 0
Therefore, ClO3 and are isoelectronic and
isostructural (pyramidal). n2 4n 2n 8 0
54. Ans. B.
We can calculate the bond order by writing the
n(n 4) 2(n 4) 0
electronic configuration in terms of molecular n2
orbitals. So, only Ni2+ has 2 unpaired electrons as its atomic
* * * *
O2 1s2 , 1s2 , 2s2 , 2p2z ( 2p2x 2p2y )( 2p2x 2p1y ) number is 28 and configuration is 3d8.
58. Ans. A.
Bond order
3
= number of electrons in BMO number of electrons ABMO Co(NH3 )6 Cl3 Co(NH3 )6 Cl
2
10 7 3 Co(NH3 )3 Cl3 Co(NH3 )2 Cl3
15
2 2
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62. Ans. B.
Co(NH3 )4 Cl2 Cl Co(NH3 )4 Cl2 Cl Assume the mass of H2 gas as x g and mass of O2
2 gas 4x g
Co(NH3 )5 Cl Cl2 Co(NH3 )5 Cl 2Cl
As no chloride ions are produced on ionization of
Co(NH3 )3 Cl3 , hence it does not give test
for chloride ions.
H2 : O2
59. Ans. A.
On solving,
[Co(CN)6 ]3 Molar ratio =
nH2 x /2 x 32 4
Co3 = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4 :1
CN is a strong field ligand due to which it causes
- nO2 4x / 32 2 4x 1
the pairing up of electrons.In an octahedral field,
the d–orbitals split into two sets of orbitals .In case Where n=number of moles of respective gases
of [Co(CN)6]3- ,it may be represented as shown 63. Ans. B.
below. Given, edge length = 361 pm
Z=4
Structure is FCC
Face diagonal= 4r
On solving,
2 361
2a 4r r 127pm
4
Since in strong field ligands,∆o is more ,so an r=127 pm
electron cannot jump to higher eg level and prefers 64. Ans. B.
to stay in lower t2g level.Electron filling follow For a first order reaction,
Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. So 0.693
t1/2 =
[Co(CN)6]3- has no unpaired electron and low spin 𝑘
configuration. As half life period is independent of initial
60. Ans. C. concentration of a reactant, it is not affected by
According to Arrhenius equation doubling the initial concentration.
K = Ae -Ea /RT 65. Ans. C.
where, Ea = Activation energy For reaction,
Applying log on both the side, A→B
Ea [B]eq [B]eq
ln k = ln A- K= 1.6 1012
RT [A]eq [A]eq
Ea Since the value of K is very large, [B]eq >> [A].
or log k =- log A Hence, mainly products will be present in
2.303RT
equilibrium mixture .
Being a straight line equation, y = mx + c i.e., if a 66. Ans. A.
1 A fuel cell converts energy of combustion of fuels
plot of log K vs is a straight line, the validity of like hydrogen and methane directly into electrical
T energy.
the equation is confirmed. Electrolytic cell converts electrical energy into
Ea chemical energy.
Since slope of the line = Dynamo is an electrical generator which produces
2.303R direct current with the help of a commutator.
Hence by measuring the slope of the line , value Ea Ni-Cd cell is a type of rechargeable battery which
can be calculated. consists of a cadmium anode and a metal grid
containing NiO2 acting as a cathode.
67. Ans. A.
As Tb = Kb m i.e. Tb m
where m is the molality of the solution
Kb is molal boiling point constant or ebullioscopic
constant.
Also , Tb = iKbm or Tb i
61. Ans. B. where, i is van't Hoff factor
For an ideal solution, Smix 0 As Tb of solution X is greater than Tb of
solution Y (given) i.e. observed colligative property
whereas Vmixing = 0, Hmixing = 0 . is greater than normal colligative property).
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71. Ans. A.
Angular momentum of electron in d-orbital can be
calculated using the formula given below, IUPAC Name 2, 2 sulfanediylbis(4, 6-
Angular momentum =√𝑙(𝑙 + 1) ℎ dichlorophenol)
for d-orbital, l = 2 76. Ans. A.
Aniline is produced from nitrobenzene on
= √2(2 + 1) h=√6h
electrolytic reduction under weakly acidic
72. Ans. D.
conditions whereas p-aminophenol under strongly
Let solubility be S
acidic conditions as shown below.
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(C)
Since it is stabilized by resonance, it is more stable
than tertiary carbocation.
77. Ans. C.
Given,
PN2 Ptotal – PH2O (D)
79. Ans. A.
= 725 - 25 = 700 mm Williamson synthesis is the reaction of alkyl halides
According to Duma's method for estimation of with sodium alkoxide or sodium phenoxide to form
Nitrogen, ethers .In this reaction , alkyl halide should be
pVM primary and alkoxide, should be bulkier as it fllows
Weight of nitrogen = SN2 mechanism.
RT
where, p is pressure= 700 mm
V is volume of nitrogen = 40 mL
M is molecular mass of N2 = 28
R = 0.0821 Latm K-1 mol-1
T =300 K
On substituting,
700 X 40 X 28
=
760 X 1000 X 300 X 0.0821
= 0.042 g 80. Ans. A.
0.042 It is an example of electrophilic addition reaction
% of nitrogen = 100 16.573% where proton addition takesplace across the double
0.25 bond resulting in more stable carbocation
78. Ans. C. formation and subsequent addition of nucleophile
The stability of carbocation follows the order 3 o > to form addition product as shown below.
2° > 1° > methyl. As the number of alkyl groups
increase ,stability increases because of +I effect of
alkyl group and hyperconjugation.
(A)
This structure is more stable due to nine a-
hydrogen and (nine hyperconjugative structures) 81. Ans. A.
three +I groups. To obtain the product from ozonolysis, just cleave
the double bond and add =O. In the following
reactants, ozonolysis gives products as shown
below:
(B)
2o carbocation containing, 6 a-hydrogen showing
six hyperconjugative structure along with two +I
group.
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84. Ans. C.
Electrons always displace toward more
electronegative element (here Chlorine).In
structure (c) , all electrons are displaced in one
direction and there is a continuity in the
displacement of electrons.
85. Ans. A.
It is crucial to be able to differentiate between the
keto and enol form of ethyl acetoacetate. Here,
structure shown first is enol form .Also note that
82. Ans. A. sigma and pi bonds are asked (not single and
Methyl Lithium is an organolithium reagent which double bonds) . The enolic form of ethyl
acts as a base and abstracts an acidic proton to acetoacetate has 16 single bonds i.e. 16 single
form methane and intermediate lithium bonds and 2 double bonds i.e. 2 -bonds and 2
cyclopentanoyl anion. -bonds. Hence, the given structure has 18 -
bonds and 2 -bonds.
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91. Ans. B.
Phytophthora belongs to Phycomycetes and bear
either unicellular thallus or non-septate coenocytic
mycelium. Like Phytophthora, Mucor also belong to
Phycomycetes. They bear coenocytic and branched
mycelium and reproduce by conjugation. Agaricus
belongs to Basidiomycetes. They are saprophytic
fungi having well septate mycelium.
Alternaria belongs to Deuteuromycetes family and
lacks sexual reproduction.
92. Ans. C.
Mosses and lichens are the first organisms to
colonise a bare rock. Main plant body in bryophytes
is gametophytic, whereas in pteridophytes it is
sporophytic. In gymnosperms, male and female
gametophytes are present within sporangia located
on sporophyte. However, Selaginella species are
heterosporus. In Cycus, small specialised roots
called coralloid roots are present which are
associated with N2- fixing cyanobacteria.
93. Ans. D.
Funaria and Marchantia are Bryophytes. During
reproduction, the gametophytes are fertilised
Hence, correct order is III>II>I
outside their bodies. Presence of independent free-
88. Ans. A.
living gametophyte helps them for external
Nylon2-nylon-6
fertilization. Pteridophytes also possess free-living
gametophytes. However in Pinus, a well-developed
gametophyte is present and thus, the sperm cells
are fertilised with egg gill within the ovule.
94. Ans. D.
Statement (d) is wrong because it is in
Phaeophyceae class of algae, food is stored in the
form of carbohydrates such as laminarin or
mannitol.
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platelets. Plasma contributes to 55 % and the their contact called as juxta glomerular apparatus
formed elements contribute to 45%, of blood. (JGA) performs one of such mechanism. When
152. Ans. A. there is a fall in glomerular filtration rate, juxta
During urine formation, reabsorption of glomerular glomerular cells to release renin. Renin can
filtrate takes place in the proximal convulated stimulate the glomerular blood flow back to
tubule(PCT). 70-80 % of electrolytes and all normal.
essential nutrients alongwith water are reabsorbed 159. Ans. A.
in the PCT. If the proximal convoluted tubule is Capacitation is the process of maturation of sperms
removed from the nephron then selective to penetrate into the egg for fertilization.
reabsorption will not take place resulting in the Capacitated sperm can digest zona pellucida of egg
formation of more diluted urine. cell by releasing enzymes from their acrosomes in
153. Ans. C. order to penetrate inside it.
The sliding filament theory gives the best 160. Ans. D.
explanation for the mechanism of muscle Parturition is the process of delivery of the foetus.
contraction. It states that contraction of a muscle The fully developed foetus and the placenta induce
fibre takes place by the sliding of the thin filaments mild uterine contractions called foetal ejection
over the thick filaments. This was proposed by reflex which activates maternal pituitary to release
Hugh Huxley and Lean Hanson in 1954. According oxytocin. Oxytocin causes stronger uterine
to the theory, during a muscle contraction, thin contractions which again stimulates the secretion
myofilaments show sliding towards H-zone, of more oxytocin. This process of uterine
shortening the sacromere, and the cross bridge of contraction and oxytocin secretion is a continuous
thick myofilaments connect with portions of thin event leading to expulsion of the baby out of the
myofilaments and move on the surface of the thin uterus.
myofilaments. This results in the sliding of thin and 161. Ans. C.
thick myofilaments over each other. However, the Diseases which are transmitted through sexual
length of the actin filaments donot change. intercourse are collectively called sexually
154. Ans. D. transmitted diseases (STD). Some of the common
Pectoral girdle is formed of two halves, each having sexually transmitted diseases are gonorrhoea,
a clavicle and a scapula. A slightly elevated ridge syphilis, genital herpes, chlamydiasis, genital
called as acromion is seen in scapula, with which warts, trichomoniasis, hepatitis-B and AIDS.
clavicle articulates. Below the acromion lies the Chikungunya is a disease caused by the bite of
glenoid cavity which articulates with the head of Aedes aegypti mosquito.
the humerus to form the shoulder joint. 162. Ans. C.
155. Ans. B. In human, the immature male germ cells called
A layer of cells that covers the cerebral hemisphere spermatogonia produce sperms by the process of
of forebrain called cerebral cortex, is referred to as spermatogenesis. The spermatogonia are present
the grey matter. It contains motor areas, sensory on the seminiferous tubules of the testes. They
areas and large regions called as the association multiply by mitotic division to increase in numbers.
areas which are neither fully sensory nor motor in Each spermatogonium is diploid cells having 46
action. These areas are responsible for complex chromosomes.
functions like intersensory associations, memory 163. Ans. A.
and communication. Thus, language Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of uterus.
comprehension is a function of cerebral cortex. Surgical removal of prostate gland is called
156. Ans. B. prostatectomy. In vasectomy, a small area of vas
A gymnast is able to balance his body upside down deferens is removed or tied up. The removal of
even in the total darkness because of vestibular mammary glands is called mammectomy.
apparatus. Vestibular apparatus is located above 164. Ans. D.
the cochlea of inner ear. Specific receptors called Diseases which are transmitted through sexual
macula and crista, are present in the vestibular intercourse are collectively called sexually
apparatus which are responsible for maintenance of transmitted diseases (STD). Some of the common
balance of the body and posture. sexually transmitted diseases are gonorrhoea,
157. Ans. C. syphilis, genital herpes, chlamydiasis, genital
Epinephrine or adrenaline is a hormone secreted by warts, trichomoniasis, hepatitis-B and AIDS.
the adrenal medulla. They are secreted in response Encephalitis is an acute inflammation of the brain.
to stress and emergency situation which increase It is caused by bacteria, virus or other pathogens.
alertness, piloerection, sweating, etc. It also acts 165. Ans. B.
as a neurotransmitter which transmits nerve During cell division of germ cells in females, if
impulse across a synaptic left. there is a failure in the segregation of chromatids,
158. Ans. C. then there is a gain of chromosome number in the
The regulation of glomerular filtration rate is ova. This condition is called non-disjunction of
maintained by some built-in mechanism in the sister chromatids. When an ovum with an extra X
kidneys. A special sensitive region formed by chromosome fuses with a normal sperm, it results
cellular modifications in the distal convoluted in an abnormal baby having trisomy with XXX
tubule and the afferent arteriole at the location of chromosome.
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