Zoology

zoology
Subject : zoology
BIODIVERSITY
1. Biodiversity Explanation and Biodiversity in India - Answer (click here)
2. Taxonomic systems - Answer (click here)
3. Introduction to taxa and species - Answer (click here)
4. Phenetic method or Numerical taxonomy and Cytotaxonomy and
Chemotaxonomy and Palaeotaxonomy Explaination - Answer (click here)
5. Nomenclature methods and Basic principles of nomenclature and
Identification keys - Answer (click here)
6. Methods of grouping animals - Answer (click here)
7. Phylum : Protozoa, Porifera and Coelenterata or Cnidaria - Answer (click
here)
8. Phylum: Platyhelminthes - Answer (click here)
9. Phylum : Nematoda and Annelida - Answer (click here)
10. Phylum : Arthropoda - Answer (click here)
11. Phylum Mollusca and Phylum Echinodermata - Answer (click here)
12. Phylum Chordata and Diversity and General Characters of Chordates -
Answer (click here)
13. Classification of Phylum Chordata - Answer (click here)
14. Sub phylum : Vertebrata (Craniata) and Classification of Vertebrata -
Class : Pisces and Tetrapoda - Answer (click here)
15. Class : Amphibia - sub phylum Tetrapoda - Answer (click here)
16. Class : Amniota - Reptilia - sub phylum - Tetrapoda - Answer (click here)
17. Class : Aves - sub phylum : Tetrapoda - Answer (click here)
18. Class : Mammalia - Reptilia - sub phylum : Tetrapoda - Answer (click here)
19. Monotremata, Marsupialia and Placentalia -Classification of Class :
Mammalia - Reptilia - sub phylum - Tetrapoda - Answer (click here)
20. Scientific Names of Animals - Answer (click here)
21. Plasmodium - Answer (click here)
22. Life cycle in the mosquito - sporogony - Answer (click here)
23. Control of Malaria - Answer (click here)
24. Types of Malaria - Answer (click here)
25. Earthworm : External features , External apertures - Answer (click here)
26. Earthworm - Body wall ,Body Cavity,Locomotion - Answer (click here)
27. Earthworm - Digestive System, Feeding - Answer (click here)
28. Earthworm - Circulatory System - Answer (click here)
29. Earthworm : Excretory System - Answer (click here)
31. Earthworm : Nervous System - Answer (click here)
32. Earthworm : Reproductive System - Answer (click here)
33. Pigeon : External features - Answer (click here)
34. Pigeon : The wings - Answer (click here)
35. Pigeon : Exoskeleton , Quill feather - Answer (click here)
36. Pigeon : Endoskeleton : Flight muscles, Pectoralis major, Pectoralis
minor or subclavius, Coracobrachialis - Answer (click here)
37. Pigeon - Digestive system - Answer (click here)
38. Pigeon - Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
39. Pigeon - Circulatory system and Venous system - Answer (click here)
40. Nervous system and Sense organ of Pigeon - Answer (click here)
41. Pigeon - Urinogenital system and Male, Female reproductive organs -
Answer (click here)
CELL BIOLOGY
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42. Cell Biology - Answer (click here)
43. Microscopy and Anton van Leeuwenhoek simple microscope - Answer
(click here)
44. Compound light, Dark field, Phase contrast, Oil - immersion and
Electron microscope - Answer (click here)
45. Cytological Techniques - Answer (click here)
46. Plasma Membrane - Answer (click here)
47. Mitochondria - Answer (click here)
48. Ribosomes - Answer (click here)
49. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) and Function of Endoplasmic Reticulum -
Answer (click here)
50. Golgi apparatus - Answer (click here)
51. Lysosomes - Answer (click here)
52. Centrioles - Answer (click here)
53. Animal Nucleus or Human Nucleus - Answer (click here)
54. Chromosomes of Animal Nucleus or Human Nucleus - Answer (click here)
55. Cancer biology - Answer (click here)
56. Molecular biology of cancer - Answer (click here)
57. Types of cancer and factor causes cancer - Answer (click here)
58. Cancer and death - Answer (click here)
59. Management of cancer : Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy - Answer (click
here)
HUMAN ANATOMY
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60. History of Human anatomy - Answer (click here)
61. The Integumentary System - Skin and hypodermis - Answer (click here)
62. The Integumentary System - hypodermis, Epidermis, Callus, Skin color,
Hair, glands, Nails - Answer (click here)
63. Human Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
64. Structure of a typical long bone - Answer (click here)
65. Skull - Human Skeletal system - Answer (click here)
66. Vertebrae - Human Skeletal system - Answer (click here)
67. Rib cage - Human Skeletal system - Answer (click here)
68. Appendicular skeleton - Pectoral girdle, Pectoral girdle, Pelvic girdle or
pelvis, Wrist, Hand, Leg, Ankle, Foot, Kinds of joints, Fibrous joints,
Cartilaginous joints, Synovial joints - Answer (click here)
69. Human Muscular System and Types of Muscular System - Answer (click
here)
70. Skeletal muscles - Human Muscular System - Answer (click here)
71. Shapes of muscles and Naming of muscles - Human Muscular System -
Answer (click here)
72. Distribution of human muscles - Muscles of the human head, Muscles of
the Neck region, Muscles of the Trunk region, Muscles of the upper
limb, Muscles of the lower limb - Answer (click here)
73. Human Entire Digestive system process with diagram - Mouth or Buccal
cavity, Tongue, Teeth, Salivary glands, Pharynx, Stomach, Small
intestine, Duodenum, Jejunum and ileum, Liver, Gall bladder, Pancreas,
Caecum, Colon, Rectum, Anal canal - Answer (click here)
74. Human Respiratory system with diagram - Nasal cavity, Pharynx,
Larynx, Trachea, Lungs, Thoracic wall and muscles of respirations -
Answer (click here)
75. The Human Circulatory System - Systemic and Pulmonary circulations -
Pulmonary circulation, Systemic circulation, Portal circulation - Answer
(click here)
76. Components of Human Circulatory system : Blood vessels, Types of
blood vessels, The Heart - Answer (click here)
77. The Human Heart structure with diagram - Answer (click here)
78. Human Lymphatic system - Lymphoid cells and tissues, Thymus,
Lymph nodes, Spleen, Tonsils, The lymphatic circulation - Answer (click
here)
79. The structure of a peripheral nerve : Central nervous system (C N S)
Peripheral nervous system Autonomous nervous system , brain - Answer
(click here)
80. Human Brain : Prosencephalon (Fore brain), Mesencephalon (mid
brain), Rhombencephalon (hind brain), Brain stem, Pachymenix,
Leptomeninges - Answer (click here)
81. The Eye - Sensory Organ - Answer (click here)
82. Ears (The organs of hearing) - The Sensory Organ - Answer (click here)
83. Endocrine system and glands : Pituitary gland (or) Hypophysis, thyroid,
parathy roids, pancreas, adrenals, testes and ovaries - Answer (click here)
84. Urinary system : kidneys (renes), ureters, the uri-nary bladder (vesica
urinaria) and the urethra - Answer (click here)
85. Male reproductive organs - Answer (click here)
86. Female reproductive organs - Answer (click here)
GENETICS
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87. GENETICS - Answer (click here)
88. Quantitive inheritance - GENETICS - Answer (click here)
89. Genetics : Sex determination in Human beings - Answer (click here)
90. Male haploidy or Haplo-diploidy mechanism - Answer (click here)
91. Genetics : Sex - linked Inheritance - Answer (click here)
92. Genetics : Pleiotropy - Answer (click here)
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
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93. Developmental Biology - Gametogenesis, Spermatogenesis, Oogenesis,
Fertilization - Answer (click here)
94. Types of eggs - Answer (click here)
95. Cleavage and types - Frog's egg - Answer (click here)
96. Gastrulation in frog embryo - Answer (click here)
97. Organogenesis of Frog - Answer (click here)
ECONOMIC ZOOLOGY
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98. Corals - reef builders - ECONOMIC ZOOLOGY - Answer (click here)
99. Earthworm - Vermiculture - Answer (click here)
100. Uses and types of Beneficial Insects : Productive Insects - Honey bee,
Silk worms, Lac insects. Helpful Insects : Insect - Predators - Answer
(click here)
101. Prawns, Lobsters and Crabs - ECONOMIC ZOOLOGY - Answer (click
here)
102. Pearl Oyster - Answer (click here)
103. Fishes - Nutritive value - Answer (click here)
104. Guano (Bird excreta) - Answer (click here)
105. Aquarium - Setting up an aquarium tank - Answer (click here)
106. Vivarium ( Zoo ) and List of important Zoos - Answer (click here)
107. Disease causing organisms - Vectors : Housefly - Musca domestica,
Sand flies - Phlebotomus papatasi, Rat fleas - Xenopsylla cheopis, The
human louse - Pediculus humanus, Mosquitoes : Anopheles, Culex,
Aedes sp - Answer (click here)
108. Poisonous Organisms : Physalia, Scorpion, Centipede, Honey bees and
Wasps, Poisonous fishes, Poisonous snakes - Answer (click here)
109. Poisonous snakes : Cobra, Krait, Vipers, Sea Snakes and Poison
Apparatus of a Snake - Answer (click here)
110. Fouling Organisms - Answer (click here)
111. Pests - Pests of Crops : Cotton, Paddy, Sugarcane, Vegetables, Coconut
palm, Stored grains, household goods - Answer (click here)
ORIGIN OF LIFE
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112. ORIGIN OF LIFE - Theories - Answer (click here)
113. Geological time scale : Palaeozoic era, Mesozoic era, Cenozoic era -
Answer (click here)
114. Fossils : Fossilization, Evolutionary significance of fossils, List of
Important fossils - Answer (click here)
115. Extinct animals-mass extinction : Causes and Pattern of extiniction -
Answer (click here)
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
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116. Nutrition : Carbohydrates (Poly hydroxyaldehydes (or) ketones.),
Proteins(Polypeptides), Lipids, Vitamins - Answer (click here)
117. Carbohydrates (Poly hydroxyaldehydes (or) ketones.) - Answer (click here)
118. Proteins(Polypeptides) - Answer (click here)
119. Lipids - Answer (click here)
120. Vitamins : functions of vitamins and Vitamin Deficiency Ailments -
Answer (click here)
121. Minerals, Water, Balanced diet, Calorie values, Obesity - Answer (click
here)
122. The digestive system and The process of digestion - Answer (click here)
123. Dental Caries (Tooth decay) : Symptoms, Root Canal Treatment - Answer
(click here)
124. Peptic ulcer and Hernia : Causes of Peptic ulcer and Types of Hernia -
Answer (click here)
125. Appendicitis, Gall Stones, Hepatitis, Hernia, Peptic ulcer - Answer (click
here)
126. Types of fractures, Mechanism of fracture, Healing of Bones in fracture,
Dislocation of joints, Physiotherapy and rehabilitation, Arthiritis ,
Orthopedics, Rickets and steomalacia - Answer (click here)
127. Structure of a skeletal muscle, sarcomere - Answer (click here)
128. Mechanism and Types of muscle contraction - Answer (click here)
129. Benefits of aerobic exercise - Answer (click here)
130. Myasthenia Gravis Muscle Disease - Answer (click here)
131. Process of pulmonary respiration - Answer (click here)
132. Mechanism of Human Breathing : Expiration , Inspiration - Answer (click
here)
133. Gaseous exchange in the alveoli - Answer (click here)
134. Herring - Breuer reflex - Answer (click here)
135. Lungs Disease : Tuberculosis (TB), Herring - Breuer reflex, Acute and
Chronic Bronchitis - Answer (click here)
136. Human Circulatory System : Functioning of Human heart - Answer (click
here)
137. Myocardial infarction : Symptoms, Causes, Risk factors - Answer (click
here)
138. Angina pectoris - Answer (click here)
139. Angiogram : Coronary Angiography and Coronary Angioplasty - Answer
(click here)
140. Atherosclerosis, Heart block, Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) - Answer
(click here)
141. ICCU - (Intensive Coronary Care Unit) - Answer (click here)
142. Blood Pressure : Intensive of hypertension - Answer (click here)
143. Composition of plasma : Components with Functions - Answer (click here)
144. Types of blood cells or corpuscles - Answer (click here)
145. Human Nervous system - Answer (click here)
146. Human brain - Answer (click here)
147. Types of memory - Answer (click here)
148. Types of sleep - Answer (click here)
149. Human Brain Stroke and Brain haemorrhage - Answer (click here)
150. Alzheimer's Disease, Meningitis (Brain fever), Conditioned reflex -
Answer (click here)
151. Right and Left Human brain concept - Answer (click here)
152. Spinal cord functioning - Answer (click here)
153. Functions of Endocrine glands - Answer (click here)
154. Pituitary gland and The hormones of anterior pituitary - Answer (click here)
155. Thyroid gland and thyroxine - Answer (click here)
156. Human Insulin - Answer (click here)
157. Human Glucagon - Answer (click here)
158. Gonads : Testis and Overies - Answer (click here)
159. Focusing Mechanism in the Human Eye - Answer (click here)
160. Human eye : Errors of refraction - Answer (click here)
161. Retinopathy - Human Eye Disease - Answer (click here)
162. Human Eye : Cataract, Lens Replacement - Answer (click here)
163. Human Eye : Glaucoma, Nyctalopia Disorder, Infections, Symptoms,
Treatment - Answer (click here)
164. EAR - Some Information - Answer (click here)
165. Mechanism of hearing - Human Ear - Answer (click here)
166. Defects of the Human ear - Answer (click here)
167. Human Hearing Aid - Answer (click here)
168. Noise pollution - Answer (click here)
169. Human Skin and Functions of skin - Answer (click here)
170. Functions of Human Skin Melanin - Answer (click here)
171. Human Skin grafting and Dermatitis - Answer (click here)
172. Human Tongue and Mechanism of Stimulation - Answer (click here)
173. Human Excretion - Answer (click here)
174. Mechanism of urine formation - Answer (click here)
175. Renal Failure, Dialysis and Kidney Machines - Answer (click here)
176. Human Kidney stone (Calculus) And Kidney transplantation - Answer
(click here)
177. Diabetes mellitus : Symptoms, Causes, prevention - Answer (click here)
178. Functioning of male reproductive system - Answer (click here)
179. Functioning of female reproductive system - Answer (click here)
180. Female Menstrual cycle - 28 days - Answer (click here)
181. In vitro fertilization (Test tube babies) and Birth control - Answer (click
here)
182. Contraception - Methods to prevention of pregnancy - Answer (click here)
MICROBIOLOGY
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183. History of Medical microbiology - Answer (click here)
184. Structure of Viruses And Viral genetics - Answer (click here)
185. Viral Diseases - Answer (click here)
186. Cultivation (culture) of Animal viruses - Answer (click here)
187. Bacterial structure And Culture - Answer (click here)
188. Bacterial Genetics - Answer (click here)
189. Bacterial Diseases - Answer (click here)
190. Protozoan microbiology - Answer (click here)
191. Larval microbiology - Answer (click here)
192. AIDS (HIV) Structure, its control, Pathogenesis, Symptoms, Diagnosis,
Control and Management - Answer (click here)
IMMUNOLOGY
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193. IMMUNOLOGY : Innate Immunity (Non-specific) And Acquired
Immunity (Specific immunity) - Answer (click here)
194. Primary Lymphoid Organ Thymus - Answer (click here)
195. Peripheral Lymphoid Organs : Lymph nodes, Spleen - Answer (click here)
196. Secondary Lymphoid Organs : Mucosa associated lymphoid tissues
(MALT) - Answer (click here)
197. Antibodies - Immunoglobulins, Region of polypeptide chains,
Transplantation immunology - Answer (click here)
198. Classification of grafts - Answer (click here)
199. Immune system disorders - Answer (click here)
MODERN GENETICS
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200. Human Genetics - Karyotyping - Answer (click here)
201. Genetic Engineering (Recombinant DNA Technology) - Answer (click here)
202. Genetic Diseases - Answer (click here)
203. Human Genome Project (HGP) - Answer (click here)
204. Cloning : Differentiation, Cloning of Sheep (Mechanism), Ethical
Issues, Merits and Demerits of cloning - Answer (click here)
205. Transgenic organisms : Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) -
Answer (click here)
206. Gene therapy - Answer (click here)
207. Bioinformatics : Definition, History, Applications - Answer (click here)
208. Scope of Genetic Engineering And Bioinformatics - Answer (click here)
209. Nucleic acid, Protein sequence databases And Genome sequencing,
DNA library - Answer (click here)
210. Protein Structure, Protein Model And Uses - Answer (click here)
211. Human population and explosion - Issues - Answer (click here)
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
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212. Reasons for the Explosion. Impacts Of Growing Population and
Environmental - Answer (click here)
213. Global warming : Green house effect - Answer (click here)
214. Types of Greenhouse Gases - Answer (click here)
215. Effects of Global warming - Answer (click here)
216. Ozone layer depletion : Ozone hole, Preventing And Effect of Ozone
depletions - Answer (click here)
217. Waste management - Answer (click here)
218. Waste management : Classification of wastes - Answer (click here)
219. Management of hazardous wastes - Answer (click here)
220. Management of non-hazardous wastes- Solid Waste Management -
Answer (click here)
221. Biodiversity conservation (Biosphere reserves) Government and non
Governmental organizations - Answer (click here)
222. Energy crisis and its environmental impact - Answer (click here)
223. Steps to be taken to resolve energy crisis - Answer (click here)
224. Environmental impacts : Thermal, Hydel, Nuclear Power, Solar energy,
Fossil fuels - Answer (click here)
225. Poverty and Environmental : issues, alleviation - Answer (click here)
226. Fresh water crisis and management - Answer (click here)
227. Freshwater resources - Answer (click here)
228. Freshwater shortages - Answer (click here)
229. Freshwater Management - Answer (click here)
APPLIED BIOLOGY
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230. Important cattle breeds and their characteristics - Answer (click here)
231. cattle breeds : Milch breeds (or) Dairy breeds, Dual purpose breeds,
Draught breeds - Answer (click here)
232. Milch breeds (or) Dairy Cattle breeds : Sindhi (Red Sindhi, Red
Karachi), Gir (Kathiawarhi, Surti) - Answer (click here)
233. Dual purpose Cattle breeds - Ongole : Nellore - Answer (click here)
234. Draught Cattle breeds : Kangayam, Hallikar, Jersey - Answer (click here)
235. Common diseases and control for Cattle - Answer (click here)
236. Poultry Breeds - Answer (click here)
237. Poultry Farming methods - Answer (click here)
238. Factors involved in brooding - Answer (click here)
239. Pisciculture : Characters of cultivable fish - Answer (click here)
240. Fish Pond : Types and Preparation of pond, Management and Feeding -
Answer (click here)
241. Edible Fishes Of Tamilnadu (India) - Answer (click here)
242. Stethoscope and Uses of Stethoscope - Answer (click here)
243. Sphygmomanometer - Answer (click here)
244. Haemocytometer - Answer (click here)
245. Urine - Sugar analysis - Answer (click here)
246. ECG-Electrocardiogram - Answer (click here)
247. Computed Tomography (CT)(OR) Computerized axial tomography
(CAT) - Advantages and Uses - Answer (click here)
248. Types of Endoscopy - Answer (click here)
249. Artificial Pacemaker And Autoanalyser - Answer (click here)
THEORIES OF EVOLUTION
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230. Important cattle breeds and their characteristics - Answer (click here)
231. cattle breeds : Milch breeds (or) Dairy breeds, Dual purpose breeds,
Draught breeds - Answer (click here)
232. Milch breeds (or) Dairy Cattle breeds : Sindhi (Red Sindhi, Red
Karachi), Gir (Kathiawarhi, Surti) - Answer (click here)
233. Dual purpose Cattle breeds - Ongole : Nellore - Answer (click here)
234. Draught Cattle breeds : Kangayam, Hallikar, Jersey - Answer (click here)
235. Common diseases and control for Cattle - Answer (click here)
236. Poultry Breeds - Answer (click here)
237. Poultry Farming methods - Answer (click here)
238. Factors involved in brooding - Answer (click here)
239. Pisciculture : Characters of cultivable fish - Answer (click here)
240. Fish Pond : Types and Preparation of pond, Management and Feeding -
Answer (click here)
241. Edible Fishes Of Tamilnadu (India) - Answer (click here)
242. Stethoscope and Uses of Stethoscope - Answer (click here)
243. Sphygmomanometer - Answer (click here)
244. Haemocytometer - Answer (click here)
245. Urine - Sugar analysis - Answer (click here)
246. ECG-Electrocardiogram - Answer (click here)
247. Computed Tomography (CT)(OR) Computerized axial tomography
(CAT) - Advantages and Uses - Answer (click here)
248. Types of Endoscopy - Answer (click here)
249. Artificial Pacemaker And Autoanalyser - Answer (click here)
250. THEORIES OF EVOLUTION : Lamarckism - Answer (click here)
251. THEORIES OF EVOLUTION : Neo-lamarckism - Answer (click here)
252. THEORIES OF EVOLUTION : Darwinism - Answer (click here)
253. Modern concept of Natural Selection (or) Modern synthetic theory of
Evolution - Answer (click here)

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