Interconnecting Cisco Networking

Devices Part 1
ICND1 100-105

Instructor
Paul A. Parker

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 Chapter 14

Analyzing Classful IPv4 Networks

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 Chapter 14
Foundation Topics
v Classful Networking Concepts
▼ Given a single IP address you should be able to determine the
following:
➘  Class (A, B, or C)
➘  Default mask
➘  Number of network octets/bits
➘  Number of host octets/bits
➘  Number of host addresses in the network
➘  Network ID
➘  Network broadcast address
➘  First and last usable address in the network

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 Chapter 14
Classful Network Concepts
v IPv4 Address Classes based on First Octet Values

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 Chapter 14
Classful Network Concepts
v Key Facts for Classes A, B, and C

v Address formats
▼  The addresses in the same network have the same values in the
network part.
▼  The addresses in the same network have different values in the host
part.

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 Chapter 14
Classful Network Concepts
v Default Masks

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 Chapter 14
Classful Network Concepts
v Number of Host per Network
▼ Host addresses must be unique.
▼ The address with all 0 bits in the host portion is the Network ID.
▼ The address with all 1 bits in the host portion is the Broadcast.
▼ The number of hosts per network is 2H – 2 where H is the
number of host bits.

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 Chapter 14
Classful Network Concepts
v To find the network number and broadcast address
follow this process:
▼ Step 1. Determine the class (A, B, or C) based on the first octet.
▼ Step 2. Mentally divide the network and host octets based on
the class.
▼ Step 3. To find the network number, change the IP address’s
host octets to 0.
▼ Step 4. To find the first address, add 1 to the fourth octet of the
network ID.
▼ Step 5. To find the broadcast address, change the network ID’s
host octets to 255.
▼ Step 6. To find the last address, subtract 1 from the fourth octet
of the network broadcast address.

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 Chapter 14
Classful Network Concepts
v Example of Deriving the Network ID and other values
from 10.17.18.21 and 172.16.8.9

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 Chapter 14
Exam Preparation Tasks

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Questions?

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