Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
4.25. THE AREA9 BLOG 2017: A HOME FOR E-LEARNING RESOURCES ............... 25
4.26. WHY MICROLEARNING ISN’T THE SOLUTION TO THE CORPORATE
LEARNING PROBLEM ......................................................................................... 25
4.27. HOW TO PREVENT ACCIDENTS AT WORK: WHAT MAKES GOOD TRAINING
.............................................................................................................................. 26
4.28. HOW DO YOU MEASURE AN EFFECTIVE TRAINING PROGRAM? ................. 26
4.29. ADAPTIVE LEARNING REMOVES THE STIGMA OF WORKPLACE
KNOWLEDGE GAPS............................................................................................ 27
4.30. HOW ADAPTIVE LEARNING OPTIMIZES YOUR CORPORATE TRAINING
BUDGET ............................................................................................................... 27
4.31. ADAPTIVE LEARNING IS A LEARNING EXPERIENCE, NOT A LEARNING
EVENT .................................................................................................................. 28
4.32. HOW ADAPTIVE LEARNING FACILITATES BLENDED LEARNING .................. 28
4.33. ARE ONLINE CORPORATE TRAINING PROGRAMS BETTER THAN
CLASSROOM LEARNING? .................................................................................. 29
4.34. THE IMPACT ADAPTIVE LEARNING HAS ON E-LEARNING FOR BUSINESS
IMPACT ................................................................................................................ 29
4.35. HOW ADAPTIVE LEARNING SUPPORTS INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGNERS’
DIGITAL SKILLS ................................................................................................... 29
4.36. LEARNING SOFT SKILLS WITH TECHNOLOGY ................................................ 30
4.37. HOW YOUR E-LEARNING RESOURCES CAN KEEP UP WITH THE DIGITAL
SKILLS GAP ......................................................................................................... 30
4.38. PERSONALIZED LEARNING DRIVES LEARNER EXPERIENCE ....................... 31
4.39. $30M RECORD-BREAKING INVESTMENT IN THE DANISH EDUCATIONAL
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY AREA9 LYCEUM ..................................................... 31
4.40. HOW UNCONSCIOUS INCOMPETENCE AFFECTS GRADUATES AND YOUNG
PROFESSIONALS................................................................................................ 32
4.41. THE BENEFITS OF MOBILE ADAPTIVE LEARNING FOR THE RETAIL SECTOR
.............................................................................................................................. 33
4.42. HOW YOU KNOW YOU NEED AN ADAPTIVE LEARNING MODEL TO TRAIN
ONLINE ................................................................................................................ 34
4.43. HOW AREA9 LEARNING CURATES CONTENT FOR YOUR BUSINESS .......... 35
4.44. HOW ADAPTIVE LEARNING BENEFITS THE LEARNER AND YOUR BUSINESS
.............................................................................................................................. 36
4.45. ADAPTIVE LEARNING TAKES HOSPITALITY STAFF TRAINING TO THE NEXT
LEVEL................................................................................................................... 37
4.46. WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW TO CREATE AN ADAPTIVE LEARNING
DEFINITION ......................................................................................................... 37
4.47. HOW TO ELIMINATE UNCONSCIOUS INCOMPETENCE IN YOUR
WORKPLACE ....................................................................................................... 38
4.48. WHO IS BENEFITTING FROM ADAPTIVE LEARNING TECHNOLOGY RIGHT
NOW? ................................................................................................................... 38
4.49. HOW ADAPTIVE LEARNING REDUCES TRAINING COSTS FOR RETAIL
EMPLOYEES ........................................................................................................ 39
4.49.1 HOW MUCH IS TRAINING FOR ALL YOUR EMPLOYEES COSTING YOU?
..................................................................................................................... 39
4.50. WHY ADAPTIVE IS THE FUTURE OF E-LEARNING .......................................... 40
4.51. HOW TO ENGAGE THOUSANDS OF EMPLOYEES IN TRAINING: ADAPTIVE
LEARNING ........................................................................................................... 40
4.52. HOW TO GET YOUR CORPORATE TRAINING PROGRAMS STARTED WITH
ADAPTIVE LEARNING ......................................................................................... 41
5.1.12 The problem with gamification, and why it isn’t necessary for learning ........ 74
5.1.13 The crucial role confidence plays in learning ................................................ 74
5.1.14 Benefits of adaptive learning for the learners ............................................... 74
5.1.15 Benefits of adaptive learning for the training function ................................... 74
5.1.16 Benefits of adaptive learning for business stakeholders ............................... 74
5.1.17 Benefits of adaptive learning ........................................................................ 74
5.1.18 Adaptive skill development - professional services example ........................ 74
5.1.19 Adaptive skill development - tennis example ................................................ 74
5.1.20 Using adaptive learning to power a flipped classroom approach. ................. 75
5.1.21 Can adaptive learning be used blended learning program? ......................... 75
5.1.22 Is it possible to do rapid course development with adaptive learning? ......... 75
5.1.23 Can adaptive learning be used for mobile learning? .................................... 75
5.1.24 Can adaptive learning integrate with an LMS? ............................................. 75
5.1.25 Content creation services ............................................................................. 75
5.1.26 Getting started with adaptive learning - course development skills .............. 75
5.1.27 Getting started with adaptive learning - adaptive platform and best practices
..................................................................................................................... 76
5.1.28 Solving the compliance training problem using adaptive learning ................ 76
5.1.29 What is adaptive learning and what are the benefits? .................................. 76
5.1.30 Getting started with adaptive learning - processes and approach ................ 76
5.1.31 Adaptive learning benefits for sales and call center training ......................... 76
5.1.32 Adaptive learning: the most important technology in corporate learning ...... 76
5.1.33 Reinventing corporate training ...................................................................... 76
5.1.34 Adaptive learning benefits for high turnover industries ................................. 76
5.1.35 Is adaptive learning just one long test? ........................................................ 77
5.1.36 E-learning benefits with none of the problems .............................................. 77
5.1.37 Mastery and Unconscious Incompetence ..................................................... 77
5.1.38 Why is the biological model better than an inference model? ....................... 77
5.1.39 The problem with traditional e-learning......................................................... 77
5.1.40 Who is Area9? .............................................................................................. 77
5.1.41 Why is Area9’s approach different? .............................................................. 77
5.1.42 Area9 Learning: Solving skills challenges in the retail industry .................... 77
5.1.43 How to build an adaptive course .................................................................. 78
5.1.44 ABOUT ......................................................................................................... 78
5.2. ..FEATURES ........................................................................................................... 78
5.2.1 ADAPTIVE, PERSONALIZATION ................................................................ 78
5.2.2 TEAM-BASED E-LEARNING AUTHORING ................................................. 80
5.2.3 INTEGRATED LEARNING CONTENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM .............. 81
5.2.4 INDIVIDUAL, TEAM & COMPANY-WIDE REPORTING .............................. 82
5.2.5 CLOUD-BASED END-TO-END PLATFORM ................................................ 82
5.2.6 FLEXIBLE LICENSING OPTIONS ............................................................... 83
6. Adaptive Learning Environments Model ............................................................... 83
6.1.1 What Is It? .................................................................................................... 83
6.1.2 Why Did It Get Started? ................................................................................ 84
6.1.3 How Does It Work?....................................................................................... 84
6.1.4 What Are The Costs? ................................................................................... 84
6.1.5 How Is The Model Implemented In A School? .............................................. 85
6.1.6 What Is The Evidence That The Model Is Successful? ................................ 85
6.1.7 Where Can I See It? ..................................................................................... 86
6.1.8 Whom Do I Contact? .................................................................................... 86
A look at the science and research behind adaptive learning technology and its
application in the classroom.
This post originally appeared on LinkedIn Pulse on January 5, 2017 and can be
viewed here.
For example, the visual below on the left shows individuals moving through content in a
conventional, linear setting. Every learner must encounter every piece of content. On the
right, a learner is experiencing only the content that she needs to see at any given
moment, given her mastery of the subject.
Some distinctions can help clarify the concept. “Adaptive learning,” while related to
“adaptive testing” has a completely different goal. Both “adaptive learning” and “adaptive
testing” adjust the content based on learner activity and performance. However, the aim of
“adaptive testing” is to figure out each learner’s proficiency or skill-level in as few questions
as possible (hence the GRE or GMAT) while the goal of “adaptive learning” is to help each
learner learn as efficiently and effectively as possible. When I say “learn,” I mean, gain
demonstrable proficiency in some learning objective: experience an ah-ha moment.
Since the industrial revolution, learning has generally fit the lecture-based, one-size-fits-all
model. In this model, a few learners in any cohort excel but many simply pass without
having mastered important concepts. Many learners get Cs and perhaps a few get A’s
while a few fail. This reality has simply been accepted for most of history (hence the typical
grade distribution curve we are all familiar with). There are other characteristics of
traditional learning which have also gone largely unexamined: the idea of grouping
learners together based on their age rather than skill level; the lack of integration between
formal education and informal (as well as experiential learning); an emphasis on
summative rather than formative assessment (high-stakes, nerve-wracking final exams as
opposed to quick-checks for understanding and opportunities for reflection). The list goes
on and on.
By contrast, mastery-based instruction places the emphasis on mastery rather than seat-
time, which generally leads to higher proficiency and engagement levels for all learners.
For those who are unfamiliar with the concept, “mastery-based” learning has a few basic
tenets: progression through a course of study should be based on proficiency rather than
hours spent; learners cannot give up; learners must achieve proficiency in order to
progress and complete the course; learners can spend however long they need to master
concepts. The thinking is fundamental to a more learner-centric model of education.
Of course 1-on-1 mentorship with an instructor who understands each learner’s strengths,
weaknesses, unique background, and learning preference—is what typically leads to the
highest levels of mastery. Many consider this to be the ideal, but private tutors are
expensive and generally reserved for only a few subject areas like high-stakes testing.
Most learners never receive this kind of attention and thus, never achieve the mastery
levels they might have otherwise.
None of this thinking is new. In 1984 educational psychologist Benjamin Bloom reported in
his famous “2 Sigma Problem” paper published initially in Educational Researcher that the
average learner in a one-to-one mastery-based learning situation performed two standard
deviations better than the average learner in a conventional setting. What that means is
that 98% of the learners in the one-to-one mastery-based situation performed as well as
the average learner in the traditional setting.
What’s exciting about our times is that we now have technology to make these ideas real
and scalable and in the process, deliver dramatically better learning outcomes. Adaptive
learning technology inexpensively scales the benefits of 1-on-1 mentorship, providing each
learner with their own personalized course, which adjusts in real-time for his or her
performance and engagement level.
Learning Science Platforms, the team that I work on @ McGraw-Hill Education unlocks
performance by driving mastery and measurable results through a powerful data layer.
When our clients content is delivered on our platform, it creates a data layer that powers
not only adaptive learning but also tailored instruction and agile authoring. The benefits are
summarized below:
Learners receive the right content at the right time, maximizing learning efficiency,
effectiveness, engagement, and retention.
Instructors/Trainers/Managers grasp cohort dynamics through real-time analytics and
know exactly what their learners are struggling with, so they can quickly adapt
instruction.
Content authors understand what content works and doesn’t work, so they can
continually refine content.
The technology is based on educational theory and cognitive science that explores
intuitive design, metacognition, memory, and the personalized delivery of concepts. Over
the past decade, MHE has invested over $500 million (via organic growth and strategic
acquisitions) to make this vision of scientifically-based learning a reality.
https://blog.area9learning.com/what-makes-the-adaptive-learning-model-the-solution-to-e-
learning
2.1.1 CATEGORIES
Adaptive Learning
Compliance
Corporate E-Learning
News & PR
Sales
Unconscious Incompetence
The Adaptive Learning model sets itself apart from traditional corporate e-learning
because it is able to focus on building and measuring proficiency. Traditional corporate e-
learning focuses on “course completion” as the key performance indicator (KPI) - but
course completion has nothing to do with mastery of information.
Adaptive Learning has direct, tangible benefits for your business.
3. WHAT SETS THE ADAPTIVE LEARNING MODEL APART?
Area9 Adaptive Learning uses a biological model rather than an inference model. The
inference model of learning is like a linear flowchart. Learning is seen as a series of
events, moving the learner from one point to the next. But learning doesn’t happen that
way. The biological model that Area9 Adaptive Learning is based on acknowledges that
learning doesn’t happen in a straight line. When learners use a biological model they don’t
have to start where everyone else starts.
What is the benefit to your business? The Adaptive Learning model improves e-learning
effectiveness because it is personalized to each learner and places them within the
learning content accordingly.
Your learners don’t have to spend time slogging through content they’ve already mastered;
they only spend time learning the things they need to. Learners feel engaged when their
personal skills and experience are acknowledged, and engagement optimizes their training
time. The ability to focus on the content they do not yet know allows them to spend less
time going through a corporate learning course and more time applying what they’ve
learned to your business.
2. Adaptive Learning recharges your brain. Because the Adaptive Learning model
recognizes that learning is not a series of events, learners are exposed to material multiple
times throughout an Adaptive Learning corporate e-learning course. This ensures the
learner truly learns, memorizes, and understands the material.
What is the benefit to your business? The recharge phase of Adaptive Learning exposes
learners to content they’ve already covered, in a new way, in order to remind
or recharge their brains. And because the Adaptive Learning model is personalized to
each learner, it will only focus on areas that the learner struggled with, again optimizing
training time.
4. WHAT OTHER SOLUTIONS DOES THE ADAPTIVE
LEARNING MODEL PROVIDE?
These are just a few of the ways Adaptive Learning solves the problems of traditional
corporate e-learning. Learn more about the benefits of Adaptive Learning for your
business when you download this free infographic.
https://blog.area9learning.com/all
general consensus is that there are at least three: visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. It’s
commonly believed that to provide a unique learning experience, learners must be able to
learn within their preferred style. But we’re not so sure.
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(questions), and compiling learning resources, Area9 makes the transition from traditional
e-learning to Adaptive Learning easy.
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Nov 15, 2017 9:00:00 AM Area9 News & PR, Adaptive Learning
4.62. ADAPTIVE LEARNING: THE INTERSECTION OF COMPUTER
SCIENCE & COGNITIVE SCIENCE
You know that corporate learning is essential to every successful business. But finding the
right learning delivery method for your business is difficult, especially with so many options
like gamification or microlearning.
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the learner remembers. But there will also be parts they don’t remember, and they’ll get
many of the answers right simply by guessing (not because they truly have mastered the
topic well enough to apply the information in a real setting). So how, in a corporate training
environment, can you remediate these knowledge gaps which could be the very gaps you
set out to solve in the first place?
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5.1.12 The problem with gamification, and why it isn’t necessary for
learning
Area9 Learning
5.1.31 Adaptive learning benefits for sales and call center training
Area9 Learning
5.1.44 ABOUT
Area9 is a Danish-owned group, which has two main business areas: Learning
Technology, and High-Technology Computer Science for optimizing the humans value for
companies in call centers, legacy systems migration and process optimization. Area9
Innovation, the computer science company, supplies technology globally to large
companies such as banks, insurance companies and drug manufacturers in close
collaboration with our strategic partner Cognizant. The new learning company, Area9
Lyceum, brings together all of the Group’s learning activities and IP rights including
Area9’s majority shareholding in Area9 Learning, which is the world’s leading adaptive
learning company in the business segment and is owned together with McGraw-Hill
Education after Area9 sold a part of the Group to McGraw-Hill Education in 2014.
LINK TO AREA9 LEARNING
ADAPTIVE LEARNING
Ultimate Personalization — Maximum Business Impact
No two brains are alike. Area9’s adaptive platform combines cognitive neuroscience and
computer science with your content to cut training time in half, guarantee proficiency and
make lasting impacts on careers and business outcomes.
5.2. FEATURES
5.2.1 ADAPTIVE, PERSONALIZATION
Traditional e-learning is “one-size-fits-none” — boring, inefficient and ineffective. Area9’s
industry-leading “biological” adaptive engine personalizes your training at the point of
delivery – giving every learner a unique experience tailored to his or her needs:
Formative assessment-based approach to teaching
Fully adaptive (personalized)
Confidence assessment
Recharge-personalized refresher to ensure maintenance of proficiency
Offline capability on iOS and Android
Library of all learning resources
effectively, the experience one would get with a one-on-one tutor? Our answer, developed
and refined over the past two decades, is a “biological” approach to adaptive learning.
Traditional e-learning is “one-size-fits-none” — boring, inefficient and ineffective. Area9’s
industry-leading biological adaptive engine personalizes your training at the point of
delivery – giving every learner a unique experience tailored to his or her needs.
The approach enables a developer to create one set of training content, and let the system
do the ‘heavy lifting’ of adapting that content to the needs of each learner.
What matters most in providing the needed support for vastly different preferences and
personalized paths is understanding how each individual progresses through his or her
learning, while keeping track of what has been learned and the content that is most closely
related. That’s the role of the biological model.
5.2.1.2 FULLY ADAPTIVE (PERSONALIZED)
Every learner is unique, with a specific set of skills, experiences, background, attitudes
and motivations. To be effective, learning must adapt to these differences. Our biological
model adapts to the unique needs of every learner, optimizing the experience and helping
the learner achieve mastery in the most efficient and effective way.
5.2.1.3 FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT-BASED APPROACH TO TEACHING
Traditional e-learning teaches content and then asks questions to test what, if anything,
has been learned (typically testing short-term memorization of a small subset of content).
Our adaptive approach uses formative assessment — teaching by asking questions.
These questions (or “probes” as we call them) drive the adaptive engine. The questions
provide a comprehensive assessment of the learner’s understanding of the material, and
focus the
5.2.1.4 CONFIDENCE ASSESSMENT
Answering questions is one aspect of the adaptive approach, but equally important is the
learner’s confidence in his or her answer. Every probe checks for confidence – did the
learner think he or she knew the answer – and compares that to how the person actually
performed. We use this in many ways in the adaptive engine, but one major outcome is
the measurement of “unconscious incompetence” – things learners thought they knew, but
didn’t.
Unconscious incompetence is a hidden cost in business – typically 20% of what
employees think they know is actually incorrect. This leads to costly mistakes. Our
confidence-based approach discovers and corrects unconscious incompetence – saving
millions of dollars in workplace errors.
5.2.1.5 RECHARGE: PERSONALIZED REFRESHER TO ENSURE
MAINTENANCE OF PROFICIENCY
The human brain requires multiple exposures to stimuli to build long-term memories. Our
adaptive learning platform addresses these cognitive gaps to help exploit them. Our
platform helps repeat exposure to each learner’s most difficult learning items to “recharge”
memories and drive understanding.
5.2.1.6 ADAPTIVE LEARNING TECHNOLOGY
Data from Area9 Learning’s corporate clients shows that employees can be between 20-
40% “unconsciously incompetent” in critical competencies that they are required to master
in order to perform their jobs. Employees who are “unconsciously incompetent” about
product features (or about any aspect of work) are a huge liability and an obstacle to
unleashing the full potential of your business.
Adaptive learning technologies can highlight where the employees have knowledge gaps
and remediate these areas. That will increase overall competence and reduce liability,
improving both company financial performance and the society at large areas.
5.2.5.3 SECURITY
Customers trust Area9 with their most sensitive data — from pre-release product training
and , competitive sales training, to confidential processes and procedures. Our AWS-
based platform takes advantage of Amazon’s highest security levels, and, based on
customer requirements, we run additional penetration tests and security validation.
5.2.5.4 INTEGRATIONS
For seamless integration into third-party LMS’s, we publish directly to SCORM 1.2 or xAPI.
In higher education, we additionally support LTI.
For authentication and user management, Area9 is fully compatible with SAML2.
5.2.6 FLEXIBLE LICENSING OPTIONS
Every company is different, and so we offer flexible licensing: by user, by course, or a
combination. For larger customers and partners, we provide enterprise-wide licensing, and
even revenue sharing models.
5.2.6.1 FLEXIBLE LICENSING OPTIONS
Every company is different, and so are our licensing options: by user, by course, or a
combination. For larger customers and partners, we provide enterprise-wide licensing as
well as revenue sharing models.
https://www2.ed.gov/pubs/ToolsforSchools/alem.html
Underlying the model's design is the premise that students learn in different ways and at
varying rates and require different amounts of instructional support. The Adaptive Learning
Environments Model accommodates and builds upon these differences through adaptive
instruction, in which a variety of instructional methods are adopted and tailored to the
needs and the learning characteristics of individual students, and specific interventions are
used to increase each student's ability to benefit from the learning environment.
6.1.2 Why Did It Get Started?
The call for programs that work for the educational success of each student, including
those with special needs and those who are considered to be academically at risk, has
become a central issue in school reform programs. There have been significant advances
in theory and practical knowledge of effective instruction, and growing evidence suggests
a great variability in the ways that students acquire, organize, retain, and generate
knowledge and skills. The Adaptive Learning Environments Model was designed to cull
from the knowledge base on what makes teaching and learning more effective and
efficient.
6.1.3 How Does It Work?
The Adaptive Learning Environments Model's goal is to ensure achievement of basic
academic skills and other valued educational outcomes, including students' positive self-
perceptions of academic and social competence, sense of responsibility for their own
education and the broader community and competencies for coping with the social and
academic demands of schooling. In order to accomplish this, the model focuses on
systematically integrating features that theory, research, and practice have shown to be
instructionally effective and pedagogically meaningful.
Accordingly, implementation of the Adaptive Learning Environments Model is supported by
three categories of program design dimensions: delivery of adaptive instruction in regular
classroom settings; classroom management and program implementation; and school-
and district-level interventions.
Effective implementation of the model requires teachers to use all forms of knowledge in
implementing demonstrably effective classroom practices to accommodate students'
diverse learning needs. Although adaptive instruction calls for individualized planning,
teachers do not work with students on a one-on-one basis. Whole-class and small-group
instruction and peer-based cooperative learning are incorporated when deemed
particularly suited for achieving certain intended student outcomes or ways to improve
instructional efficiency.
In the Adaptive Learning Environments classroom, individual differences are viewed as the
norm rather than the exception. While differences in rates of progress are recognized by
teachers, parents, and the students themselves, the acquisition of basic academic skills
and the development of social competence and self-esteem are expected of each student.
Under the Adaptive Learning Environments Model program, specialist teachers (e.g.,
reading specialists funded under the Title I program or special education teachers) and
other related services professionals (e.g., speech pathologists or school psychologists)
work with regular classroom teachers in a coordinated system of instructional and related
service delivery.
6.1.4 What Are The Costs?
Implementation of the Adaptive Learning Environments Model does not require the
purchase of specially designed curricula. In almost all cases, a school's current curricular
resources can be modified and adapted for use in Adaptive Learning Environments
classes. However, a careful analysis of a given school district's budget constraints is the
first step in the needs assessment phase of designing an implementation plan. Cost
figures vary with district budgets.
7. WHITE PAPERS
Finding What Works in Learning: A Rubric for Analyzing Research Studies of Curricular
Programs
8. INDIVIDUALIZED LEARNING
8.1. WHAT IS INDIVIDUALIZED LEARNING?
Individualized learning, or individualized instruction, is a method of teaching in which
content, instructional technology, and pace of learning are based upon the abilities and
interest of each learner.
Closely related to personalized learning, goals based on curriculum design and standards
may be the same for all students, but the individual learning profile and plan for each
student may vary. This is because each learner progresses through the material at
different speeds, according to his or her own learning needs and abilities. For example, a
student might take longer to progress through a given topic, skip topics that cover
information already known, or repeat topics on which they need more help
Adaptive learning technology is an important way to individualize learning.
Learn about U.S. Department of Education and its endorsement of individualized,
technology-driven education .
8.1.1 The individualized learning plan (ILP)
While students with special needs have long had individualized education programs (IEP)
to guide them from kindergarten through Grade 12 education—ensuring that they are
receiving the instruction and resources they need to be successful—individualized learning
is beginning to take hold in all areas of public education in the form of the individualized
learning plan (ILP).
The ILP is a document that includes information about a student’s career goals and
education plans post-high school. As college-and career-readiness of students becomes a
greater priority as states implement the Common Core State Standards, ILPs are
becoming an increasingly important tool for student success.
Get the answers to the most frequently asked questions about the Common Core State
Standards .
8.1.2 Developing an ILP
ILPs are both a document and a process developed by students in conjunction with
teachers, school counselors and their parents. Information included in an ILP ranges from
the student’s skills and hobbies, to current and past activities, to grades and test scores.
All of this is compiled to guide the student’s decision making during middle and high school
so s/he can achieve his or her goals. Because they are unique and used for different kinds
of learning at different ages and life stages, ILPS take many different forms.
If you’re looking for a place to start, the Office of Public Instruction of the State of
Washington has free-to-use learning plan templates .
8.1.3 States mandating ILPs
Louisiana, South Carolina, Washington and New Mexico all use some form of the
individualized learning plan that is introduced during middle school or the beginning of high
school and revisited as students’ progress through their education. In Kentucky, a form of
ILPs called the individual graduation plan (IGR) has been a requirement since 2002, and
the state has seen a dramatic increase in completion rates since switching to a web-based
platform in 2006.
8.1.4 Benefits of ILPs
Research indicates that students benefit most from having individualized learning plans
when introduced in middle school and frequently revisited until high school graduation. The
ILP will likely be refined as the student changes his or her goals, and should be constantly
updated so the student is aware of the paths he or she will need to take to achieve those
goals. In general, students with individualized learning plans have displayed more
motivation to attend school and better academic achievement.
Read a recent report from the Rennie Center for Education Research & Policy (that also
includes many additional research and resources) about the efficacy of individualized
learning plans .
8.1.5 Technology-assisted individualized learning solutions in the
classroom
In today’s environment of growing class sizes—with an average of 25 students in
elementary classrooms and 150 students a day in high school classes—it’s difficult for
teachers to provide one-to-one instruction. In addition, teachers are required to ensure that
every student is being taught at his or her appropriate instructional level, and that all of the
instruction meets grade level state standards. One of the main challenges in education
today is providing every student with individualized instruction, including remediation on
grade-level work or enrichment, which is necessary.
8.1.6 How technology helps individualize learning
Both students and teachers are finding that online technology helps individualize the
learning process and makes better use of learning time. Although the teacher can by no
means be replaced in the classroom, hardware devices and adaptive learning
technologies are a great ‘assistant’ to improve students’ educational experiences.
Sometimes, the method of learning needs to be ‘ flipped’, with teachers using class time
for review and practice while learning is done independently.
8.1.7 Adaptive learning technology and how it individualizes learning
Providing truly differentiated and individualized instruction has been a goal of educators for
decades, but new technologies available today are empowering schools to implement this
form of education in a way never before possible. Adaptive learning, and intelligent
adaptive learning technology in particular which tailors learning to the individual student
provides many benefits for students and educators:
Seamlessly integrates instruction with assessment.
Adapts within and between lessons in real-time.
Deeply personalized, engaging individualized learning experience for every type of student
— the right next lesson at the right level of difficulty at the right time.
Supports and empowers teachers with current student progress data to set and meet
goals and state standards.
Complements all learning models.
Read about adaptive learning and intelligent adaptive learning .
8.1.8 Current reporting helps individualize learning in alignment with
standards
Schools across the U.S. and Canada faced with growing class size and fewer resources
have come to rely on an individualized learning model supported by technology. For
example, elementary math students are proven to move further and faster with adaptive
online instruction, in alignment with new state and Canadian standards.
Read a recent white paper that explains how individualized learning can help students
excel in math .
9. ADAPTIVE LEARNING
9.1. WHAT IS ADAPTIVE LEARNING?
Adaptive learning is a computer-based and/or online educational system that modifies the
presentation of material in response to student performance. Best-of-breed systems
capture fine-grained data and use learning analytics to enable human tailoring of
responses. The associated learning management systems (LMS) provide comprehensive
administration, documentation, tracking and reporting progress, and user management.
What is Intelligent Adaptive Learning™? Unlike any other adaptive learning technology on
the market today,the pioneering Intelligent Adaptive Learning™ of DreamBox Learning©
platform adapts in real time to every interaction a student makes, both within and between
lessons.
Read our white paper on the technology behind Intelligent Adaptive Learning™.
Learn more about recent Speak Up and Project Tomorrow research into adaptive learning
and personalization.
Read more from EdSurge about how school districts including Baltimore County Public
Schools are using adaptive technology.
9.1.4 Adaptive learning technology for math intervention
The same feedback that improves student learning success is also good for teachers. The
ability to see current data allows teachers to understand each student’s performance.
Using current data as part of Multi-Tiered Support Services (MTSS) and Response to
Intervention (RTI) helps identify students who are not making adequate progress in the
core curriculum and are at risk for poor learning outcomes. Armed with true understanding,
teachers can provide interventions appropriate to the student’s level of need and
responsiveness.
Continuous formative assessments formed by adaptive learning systems throughout the
learning process also help shape the process itself. Because every interaction is tracked in
real-time, there is parallel insight into student strategies. Then, based on that insight,
individual learning paths are dynamically created to guide the student to advance through
the curriculum.
Read a DreamBox Learning white paper about adaptive learning and effective intervention
9.1.5 Evaluating adaptive learning systems and platforms
Many adaptive learning systems and platforms deliver textbook content at variable speeds,
but don’t have the ability to tailor learning and seamlessly provide assessment. As you
consider various adaptive learning programs, keep these criteria in mind:
Many different curriculum sequences – When teachers or learning guardians work one-on-
one with students, they are able to change the sequencing of a curriculum in a way that
makes the student’s learning experience most effective. It’s important that whatever
adaptive learning system you choose, it’s able to accomplish the same feat.
Adjust to the pace of student learning – Research has shown that allowing students to
work at their own optimal pace is an effective learning strategy. Students should progress
through the system only after they have demonstrated mastery of the concept they are
currently learning.
Take prior knowledge into account – Any adaptive learning program you choose should
have the capability to target a student’s starting point based on prior knowledge, and help
that student make steady academic progress toward desired learning goals. This strategy
prevents students who are struggling from becoming frustrated, and students who are
gifted from becoming bored.
Strategies to increase student engagement – In a digital age when so many students are
used to using technology in every aspect of their lives, gaming has been shown to be an
important means of engaging students in learning. Adaptive learning programs that
emulate strategy games help students see learning as something that is fun, not tedious.
Interactive support when problem solving – Rather than telling students what they should
do next, it’s important that the system emulates a live tutor, prompting students to rethink
strategies that may not be working.
Customized presentation – Adaptive learning systems should customize the presentation
of lessons to suit each individual student’s needs. By constantly analyzing students’
responses to and ways of thinking about problems, the presentation of new material is
adapted to make sure it makes the most sense to that particular student.
Analysis of student solutions – An online learning platform that retrieves data based on
student answers at the end of the lesson is not helpful for the student or the teacher. IALs
interact with students as they solve problems, explore new concepts and make decisions,
and they analyze the data in real-time to change their approach to instruction.
Source: Intelligent Adaptive Learning: An Essential Element of 21st Century Teaching and
Learning, Cheryl Lemke, Metiri Group, 2013
Pedagogically and research-based intelligent adaptive learning technology accesses and
stays in the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) for each learner. That means it provides
the right next lesson at the right level of difficulty at the right time.
When work is easy, learners can do the work on their own without any help. It’s in their
“comfort zone.” If all the work a learner is asked to do is always in the comfort zone, no
real learning will take place and the learner will eventually lose interest. Conversely, when
the work is too hard, the learner becomes frustrated and will likely give up.
The area between the comfort zone and the frustration zone is the one where true learning
will take place – the optimal learning zone. It’s the area where a learner will need some
help or will need to work hard to understand a concept or complete a task.
By keeping the challenge appropriate, the learner is guided to be a mathematical ‘doer’ —
someone who thinks and strategizes in ways they can apply in school and in their real life
experience. This is optimal teaching and optimal learning.
It’s also a way to create more personalized learning. Teachers can give students what they
need, when they need it, particularly in core subjects like math, at the elementary and high
school level. It makes learning more productive by giving teachers better tools, more time,
and data to inform instruction.
Learn more about what a recent Getting Smart recap article with links to research says
about the value of blended learning.
Read what the Christensen Institute says about taking advantage of and designing
education around blended learning models.
10.1.1 Why blending learning is important
The World Economic Forum ranks the U.S. 48th out of 133 developed and developing
nations in math and science instruction. These low ratings have been a cause for concern
and were to some degree the impetus for the development of the Common Core State
Standards and other new state standards, which focus on math and language arts
learning, 21st century skills, and science, technology, engineering, and math, or STEM.
According to the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC), the
math skills that students learn at a young age build a foundation for future learning, so
there has been a focus on using technology to build those abilities.
Learn more about early childhood math education.
Learn more about the Partnership for 21st Century Skills, which formed to make the U.S.
more competitive by emphasizing 21st Century skills and blended learning.
10.1.2 Blended learning models in U.S. education
As noted above, in an increasingly competitive world, our schools must move into high-
performance mode, and leverage technology to advance education— just as we have
used it to advance business. This has brought new focus to digital learning methods
blended learning, personalized learning, individualized learning, and adaptive learning.
The U.S. Department of Education is a proponent of blended learning, as a way to provide
more individualized learning, broaden access for all students in K-12 and higher education,
and to reduce costs while improving educational productivity.
Learn more about blended learning in elementary schools.
Learn more about why the U.S. Department of Education endorses blended learning
efficiency.
10.1.3 Blended learning models
In every model of blended learning, the personalization of content is crucial to the success
of the learner and the program. Rather than a one-size-fits-all model, the goal is to achieve
a one-size-fits-one solution. That can mean that more than one of the models can be used
at different times in the learning experience.
homework practice online at night. The Flipped Classroom model includes some element
of student control over time, place, path, and/or pace because the model allows students
to choose the location where they receive content and instruction online.
Individual Rotation — Within a given course or subject (e.g., math), students rotate on an
individually customized, fixed schedule among learning modalities, at least one of which is
online learning. An algorithm or teacher sets individual student schedules. This model
differs from the other Rotation models because students do not necessarily rotate to each
available station or modality.
The next three models tend to be better suited to students past Grade 5, since they require
greater self-direction:
Flex model — The emphasis is on online learning, even if it directs students to offline
activities at times. Students move on an individually customized, fluid schedule among
learning modalities, and the teacher of record is on-site. The teacher-of-record or other
learning guide provides face-to-face support on a flexible and adaptive as-needed basis
through activities such as small-group instruction, group projects, and individual tutoring.
A La Carte model — Students take one or more courses entirely online with an online
teacher of record and at the same time continue to have brick-and-mortar educational
experiences. Students may take the online courses either on the brick-and-mortar campus
or off-site. This differs from full-time online learning and the Enriched Virtual model
because it is not a whole-school experience.
Enriched Virtual model — A whole-school experience in which within each course,
students divide their time between attending a brick-and-mortar campus and learning
remotely using online delivery of content and instruction. Many Enriched Virtual programs
began as full-time online schools and then developed blended programs to provide
students with brick-and-mortar school experiences. Different from the Flipped Classroom,
students seldom attend the brick-and-mortar campus every weekday. It differs from the A
La Carte model because it is a whole-school experience, not a course-by-course model.
10.1.4 Blended learning benefits
Blended learning combines face-to-face instruction and the smart use of advanced digital
learning technologies to deliver multiple benefits:
Greater personalization – Enables both advanced and at-risk students to learn at their own
level/pace. Simultaneously.
Anytime, anywhere learning – Online instruction, mobile technology, in either a
classroom/lab setting or access from remote locations home computer), both during or
outside of scheduled classroom periods.
Boosts engagement and confidence – Develops independent learning skills and
determination of place and pace build confidence.
Improves teaching conditions – New tools equip teachers with useful data to help shape
appropriate interventions and learning pathways. Personalized learning technology that
creates autonomous learning time for students opens up time for teachers to work with
individual students and small groups.
Read a recent article about blended learning models.
Learn more about choosing digital curricula for blended learning (infographic).
10.1.5 Implementing blended learning models in elementary schools
When K–12 educators and administrators consider implementing a blended learning
approach in their schools, they look to align with new standards, they quickly realize there
are many decisions to be made. While software and hardware are important, the guiding
force must be student learning goals and district objectives. As these goals and objectives
are articulated, whether they are Common Core State Standards or others, they must act
as the filter for selecting technological learning resources and selecting models.
VP of Learning for DreamBox Learning, Inc., Hudson is a learning innovator and education
leader who frequently writes and speaks about learning, education, and technology. Prior
to joining DreamBox, Hudson spent more than 10 years working in public education, first
as a high school mathematics teacher and then as the K–12 Math Curriculum Coordinator
for the Parkway School District, a K–12 district of over 17,000 students in suburban St.
Louis. While at Parkway, Hudson helped facilitate the district’s long-range strategic
planning efforts and was responsible for new teacher induction, curriculum writing, and the
evaluation of both print and digital educational resources. Hudson has spoken at national
conferences such as ASCD, SXSWedu, and iNACOL.
http://www.dreambox.com/blog