MCU

𝑣𝑎 = 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟
2𝜋𝑛 2𝜋 𝑇 = 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑜
𝑤/𝑣𝑎 = 2𝜋𝑓 = =
𝑡 𝑇 𝑡 = 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜
𝜋 = 3.14

𝑣𝑡 = 𝑣𝑎 × 𝑟 𝑟 = 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜

𝜃 = 𝑣𝑎 × 𝑡 𝜃 = 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜

1 𝑇 = 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑜
𝑇=
𝑓 𝑓 = 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎

𝑛 1 𝑓 = 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎
𝑓= =
𝑡 𝑇 𝑛 = 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠

MCUV
𝐴𝑎 = 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟
𝑤𝑓 − 𝑤𝑖 𝑤𝑓 = 𝑉𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙
𝐴𝑎 =
𝑡 𝑤𝑖 = 𝑉𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙

𝐴𝑡 = 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑙. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙
𝐴𝑡 = 𝐴𝑎 × 𝑟 𝑟 = 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜

𝑣𝑓2 𝐴𝑐 = 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑙. 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑎

𝐴𝐶 = = 𝑤2 × 𝑟 𝑣 = 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑
𝑟

𝐹𝑐 = 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑎
𝐹𝑐 = 𝑚 × 𝑤 2 × 𝑟 𝑚 = 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎
𝑤 = 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟

𝐴𝑎 × 𝑡 2 𝜃 = 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
𝜃 = 𝑤𝑖 × 𝑡 ± 𝑡 = 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜
2

𝜃 𝜃 = 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠 =
6.28
 Movimiento
𝐹 = 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎
𝑀 =𝐹×𝑑 𝑑 = 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎
𝑀 = 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜

Impulso y Cantidad de Movimiento

𝐼 = 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑠𝑜
𝐼 = 𝐹 × 𝛥𝑡 𝐹 = 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜
𝛥𝑡 = 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜
𝑃 = 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑣
𝑃 = 𝑚 × 𝛥𝑣 𝛥𝑣 = 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑

𝐼=𝑃

𝐹 × 𝛥𝑡 = 𝑚 × 𝛥𝑣

𝐹 = 𝑚 × 9.8

Conservación de Cantidad de Movimiento

𝑚1 𝑣1 + 𝑚1 𝑣2 = 𝑚2 𝑣1′ + 𝑚2 𝑣2′

Termodinámica
𝑄 = 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑠
𝑄 = 𝜔 + 𝛥𝐸 𝜔 = 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜
𝛥𝐸 = 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑎
𝑚 = 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎
𝜔 = 𝑚 × 𝛥𝑣 𝛥𝑣 = 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑

𝜔 = 𝑎𝑡𝑚 × 𝐿 𝐿 = 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑
𝑄 = 𝑚 × 𝐶𝑒 × 𝛥𝑡 𝐶𝑒 = 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜

𝐾 = 𝐶 + 273 𝐾 = 𝑘𝑒𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑛

𝐶 = 𝐾 − 273 𝐶 = 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑐𝑖𝑢𝑠

𝐶𝑒 𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 1 𝑐𝑎𝑙

1 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑠 = 0.24 𝑐𝑎𝑙

Masa Gravitacional y Carga

𝑚1 × 𝑚2 × 𝐺 𝐺 = 𝑔𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐ℎ
𝐹=
𝑑2 𝑑 = 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎

𝑚×𝐺 𝑔 = 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑
𝑔=
𝑑2

𝐺 = 6.67 × 10−11

𝑞1 × 𝑞2 × 𝑘 𝑞 = 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎
𝐹=
𝑑2

𝑘 = 9 × 109

Corriente Eléctrica

𝐹 𝐸 = 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑎
𝐸=
𝑞 𝐹 = 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎

𝑞1 × 𝑞2 × 𝑘 𝑘 = 9 × 109
𝐹=
𝑑2
 𝐸𝑝𝑒 = 𝑉 × 𝑞

𝑞1 × 𝑞2 × 𝑘
𝜔 =𝐹×𝑑 =
𝑑

𝜔 𝑞×𝑘
𝑉= =
𝑞 𝑑

Magnetismo y Electromagnetismo
𝐵 = 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜
𝑘×𝐼 𝐼 = 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑
𝐵=
𝑑

𝑘 = 2 × 10−7

𝐹 =𝐵×𝑞×𝑉 =𝐵×𝐼×𝑑 𝑉 = 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑗𝑒

𝑁 = 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑠
̅
𝛥⊥ ̅ = 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑜 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜
𝛥⊥
𝑓𝑒𝑚 = −𝑁 × 𝛥𝑡 = 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜
𝛥𝑡

Estructura Atómica

𝛥𝐸 𝛥𝐸 = 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑎
𝑓=
ℎ

ℎ = 6.63 × 10−34

−13.6 × 10−13 𝑛 = 𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙

𝐸=
𝑛2

1 1
𝐸 = −13.6 × 10−13 ( − )
𝑛1 𝑛2
 1 1
𝑓 = 3.29 × 1015 ( − )
𝑛1 𝑛2

𝐶 𝜆 = 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑎
𝜆=
𝐹 𝐹 = 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎

𝐶 = 3 × 108

Efecto Compton

𝐸 =ℎ×𝑓 𝐸 = 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑎

𝑐 𝑓 = 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎
𝑓=
𝜆

ℎ = 6.63 × 10−34