2. Solucione el siguiente ejercicio utilizando la Regla del Trapecio.

(n= 4)
a.
2
𝑥3
∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
3 + 𝑥1/2
1
𝑏−𝑎 2−1 1
ℎ= = =4
𝑛 4

2
𝑥3
∫ 1 𝑑𝑥
1 3 + 𝑥2
3
1 1 3 1
(1 + 4) (1 + 2 (4))
(1)3
=4 +2 +2
2 3 + (1)1/2 1 1/2 1
1/2
3 + (1 + 4) 3 + (1 + 2 (4))
[
3
1
(1 + 3 (4))
(2)3
+2 1/2
+
1 3 + (2)1/2
3 + (1 + 3 (4))
]
3 3 3
5 3 7
1 (1)3 (4) (2) (4)
(2)3
= [ +2 + 2 + 2 + ]
8 3 + (1)1/2 5 1/2 3 1/2 7 1/2 3 + (2)1/2
3 + (4) 3 + (2) 3 + (4)
1
= [0.25 + 0.9485715783 + 1.597729626 + 2.479541595 + 1.812327357]
8

1
= [7.088170156] = 0.8860212695
8

b.
4
3
∫ √𝑥(𝑒 2𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
2

𝑏−𝑎 4−2 2 1
ℎ= = =4=2
𝑛 4
4
3
∫ √𝑥(𝑒 2𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
2
 1 1 1
3 1 2(2+( )) 3 1 2(2+2( ))
= 2 [ √2(𝑒 2(2) ) + 2 √2 + ( ) (𝑒
3 2 2
) + 2 √2 + 2 ( ) (𝑒 )
2 2 2

1
3 1 2(2+3( ))
2 3
+ 2 √2 + 3 ( ) (𝑒 ) + √4(𝑒 2(4) )]
2
1
= [68.78935851 + 402.8552936 + 1163.690008 + 3330.024155
4
+ 4731.975845]
1
= [9697.33466] = 2424.333665
4

3. Soluciones los siguientes ejercicios utilizando la Regla de Simpson 1/3

y 3/8. (n= 4)
a.
4
𝑒𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑥−1

𝑏−𝑎 4−2 2 1
ℎ= = =4=2
𝑛 4

4
𝑒𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑥−1

1
𝑒 (2) 𝑒 (2.5) 𝑒 (3.5) 𝑒 (3) 𝑒 (4)
= 2[ + 4[ + ] + 2[ ]+ ]
3 (2) − 1 (2.5) − 1 (3.5) − 1 (3) − 1 (4) − 1
1
= [7.389056099 + 4[8.12166264 + 13.24618078] + 2[10.04276846]
6
+ 18.19938334]
1
= [7.389056099 + 4[21.36784342] + 2[10.04276846] + 18.19938334]
6

1
= [7.389056099 + 85.47137368 + 20.08553692 + 18.19938334]
6

1
= [131.14535] = 21.85755834
6
 3
∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 ln(2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
1

𝑏−𝑎 3−1 2 1
ℎ= = =4=2
𝑛 4

3
∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 ln(2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
1

1
3 3 5 5
= 2 [𝑒 2(1) ln(2(1)) + 4 [𝑒 2(2) ln (2 ( )) + 𝑒 2(2) ln (2 ( ))] + 2[𝑒 2(2) ln(2(2))]
3 2 2

+ 𝑒 2(3) ln(2(3))]

1
= [5.121703402 + 4[22.06621769 + 238.861765] + 2[75.68910752]
6
+ 7.228473609]
1
= [5.121703402 + 4[260.9279827] + 2[75.68910752] + 7.228473609]
6

1
= [5.121703402 + 1043.711931 + 151.378215 + 7.228473609]
6

1
= [1207.440323] = 201.2400538
6

4. Solucione los siguientes ejercicios utilizando la Integración de

Romberg. Usando segmentos de longitud 1, 1/2 y 1/4.
a.
3
3
∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1

Longitud 1, ½ y ¼

1 3 3
𝐼(ℎ1 ) = [ ] [𝑒 (1) + 𝑒 (3) ] = 266024120.3𝑥103
2
 3 3
3 − 1 𝑒 (1) + 𝑒 (3) 3
𝐼(ℎ2 ) = [ ][ + 2[𝑒 (2) ]] = 266024126.3𝑥103
2 2

3 3
3 − 1 𝑒 (1) + 𝑒 (3) 3 3
( ) (2)3
5 3
( )
𝐼(ℎ3 ) = [ ][ + 2 [𝑒 2 +𝑒 + 𝑒 2 ]]
4 2

Con esto,
𝐼1 = 266024120302.2584 = 266024120.3𝑥103
𝐼2 = 266024126264.1744 = 266024126.3𝑥103
𝐼3 = 133018170489.8023
Se halla el segundo nivel, se hallan dos valores:
Primer caso, para n=1 y n=2
4 1 4 1
𝐼𝑚 − 𝐼𝑖 = (266024126264.1744) − (266024120302.2584)
3 3 3 3
= 266024128251.47973
Segundo caso, para n=2 y n=4
4 1 4 1
𝐼𝑚 − 𝐼𝑖 = (133018170489.8023) − (266024126264.1744)
3 3 3 3
= 88682851898.34493

El tercer nivel
16 1 16 1
𝐼𝑚 − 𝐼𝑖 = (88682851898.34493) − (266024128251.47973)
15 15 15 15
= 76860100141.4692767
b.
2
∫ 𝑒 𝑥 ln(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
1

Longitud 1, ½ y ¼

1
𝐼(ℎ1 ) = [ ] [𝑒 (1) ln(1) + 𝑒 (2) ln(2)] = 2.560851701
2
 2 − 1 𝑒 (1) ln(1) + 𝑒 (2) ln(2) 3 3
𝐼(ℎ2 ) = [ ][ + 2 [𝑒 (2) ln ( )]] = 3.097594394
2 2 2

2 − 1 𝑒 (1) ln(1) + 𝑒 (2) ln(2) 5 5 3 3 7 7

𝐼(ℎ3 ) = [ ][ + 2 [𝑒 (4) ln ( ) + 𝑒 (2) ln ( ) + 𝑒 (4) ln ( )]]
4 2 4 2 4
= 2.2890204502129297

Con esto,
𝐼1 = 2.560851701
𝐼2 = 3.097594394
𝐼3 = 2.289020450
Se halla el segundo nivel, se hallan dos valores:
Primer caso, para n=1 y n=2
4 1 4 1
𝐼𝑚 − 𝐼𝑖 = (3.097594394) − (2.560851701) = 3.276508625
3 3 3 3
Segundo caso, para n=2 y n=4
4 1 4 1
𝐼𝑚 − 𝐼𝑖 = (2.289020450) − (2.560851701) = 2.198410033
3 3 3 3

El tercer nivel
16 1 16 1
𝐼𝑚 − 𝐼𝑖 = (2.198410033) − (3.276508625) = 2.12653679353
15 15 15 15

5. Solucione los siguientes ejercicios de Integrales Múltiples compruebe

que:
0.5 𝑥 2

∫ ∫ 𝑒 𝑦/𝑥 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 ≈ 0.0333054

0.1 𝑥 3

0.5 𝑥 2 0.5 𝑥2 0.5 0.5

𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥3
∫ ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ [∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦] 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ [𝑥𝑒 𝑥 ] 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥3
0.1 𝑥 3 0.1 𝑥3 0.1 0.1
 0.5 2 0.5
𝑥 𝑥 (𝑥
𝑒𝑥 𝑥2
= ∫ (𝑥𝑒 − 𝑥𝑒 )𝑑𝑥 = [𝑒 − 1) − ]
2 0.1
0.1
2 2
0.5 (0.5
𝑒 (0.5) 𝑒 0.1
= [𝑒 − 1) − ] − [𝑒 0.1 (0.1 − 1) − ]
2 2

= [−1.466373344] − [−1.49967891] = 0.03330556

1 2𝑥

∫ ∫ (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 ≈ 1.000122
0 𝑥

1 2𝑥 1 2𝑥 1 2𝑥
2 3
𝑦4 2 3 2
∫ ∫ (𝑥 + 𝑦 )𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ [∫ (𝑥 + 𝑦 )𝑑𝑦] 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ [𝑥 𝑦 + ] 𝑑𝑥
4 𝑥
0 𝑥 0 𝑥 0
1
(2𝑥)4 (𝑥)4
= ∫ ([𝑥 2 (2𝑥) + ] − [𝑥 2 (𝑥) + ]) 𝑑𝑥
4 4
0
1 1
𝑥4 15𝑥 4
= ∫ (2𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 𝑥 − ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝑥 3 +
3 4
) 𝑑𝑥 3
4 4
0 0
1
𝑥 4 3𝑥 5 (1)4 3(1)5 (0)4 3(0)5
=[ + ] =[ + ]−[ + ]
4 4 0 4 4 4 4

1 3 1+3 4
= [ + ] − [0] = = =1
4 4 4 4

6. Demostrar que el valor aproximado en 𝑥 = 0,2 de la solución del

problema de valor inicial
𝑦 , = 𝑥 + 𝑦 , 𝑦(0) = 0 usando el Método de Euler con ℎ = 0.05 y 𝑧𝑜 = 0, es
0,016
𝑥𝑛+1 = 𝑥𝑛 + ℎ
𝑦𝑛+1 = 𝑦𝑛 + ℎ(𝑥 + 𝑦)
𝑥0 = 0
𝑦0 = 0
Para ℎ = 0.05
 𝑥1 = 𝑥0 + ℎ → 𝑥1 = (0) + (0.05) = 0.05
𝑦1 = 𝑦0 + ℎ(𝑥0 + 𝑦0 ) → 𝑦1 = (0) + (0.05)((0) + (0)) = 0

𝑥2 = 𝑥1 + ℎ → 𝑥2 = (0.05) + (0.05) = 0.1

𝑦2 = 𝑦1 + ℎ(𝑥1 + 𝑦1 ) → 𝑦2 = (0) + (0.05)((0.05) + (0)) = 0.0025

𝑥3 = 𝑥2 + ℎ → 𝑥3 = (0.1) + (0.05) = 0.15

𝑦3 = 𝑦2 + ℎ(𝑥2 + 𝑦2 ) → 𝑦3 = (0.0025) + (0.05)((0.1) + (0.0025)) = 0.007625

𝑥4 = 𝑥3 + ℎ → 𝑥4 = (0.15) + (0.05) = 0.2

𝑦4 = 𝑦3 + ℎ(𝑥3 + 𝑦3 ) → 𝑦4 = (0.007625) + (0.05)((0.15) + (0.007625))

= 0.01550625 ≈ 0.016

8. Plantee y solucione paso a paso un ejercicio por el Método de

Runge-Kutta de cuarto orden.

Obtenga una aproximación a 𝑦(1.1) para la solución de 𝑦’ = 𝑥𝑦 con ℎ =

0.1 con condición inicial 𝑦(1) = 1

Entonces
𝑘1 = (0.1)𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) = (0.1)(𝑥0 𝑦0 ) = (0.1)((1)(1)) = 0.1

1 1 1 1
𝑘2 = (0.1)𝑓 (𝑥0 + (0.1), 𝑦0 + (0.1)) = (0.1) ((1 + (0.1)) (1 + (0.1)))
2 2 2 2
= 0.11025
1 1
𝑘3 = (0.1)𝑓 (𝑥0 + (0.1), 𝑦0 + (0.11025))
2 2

1 1
= (0.1) ((1 + (0.1)) (1 + (0.11025))) = 0.110788125
2 2

𝑘4 = (0.1)𝑓(𝑥0 + 0.1, 𝑦0 + 0.110788125)

= (0.1)𝑓(1 + 0.1,1 + 0.110788125) = (0.1)(1 + 0.1)(1 + 0.110788125)
 (0.1)(1 + 0.1)(1 + 0.110788125) = 0.1221866938

Con esto
1
𝑦𝑛+1 = 𝑦𝑛 + (𝑘1 + 2𝑘2 + 2𝑘3 + 𝑘4 )
6
1
𝑦1 = (1) + ((0.1) + 2(0.11025) + 2(0.110788125) + (0.1221866938))
6
𝑦1 = 1.110710491