Example .c'f.

l
rl" ••

"
Determine the a.l Loweb l e bending
!!loment fox the I section shown
a s.surni.nq" that St42-1079 steel
is used and that the COQPressio~
flange is adequately lat~r21ly
supported.
, '
So)ution
(a) Seetio'n ,p.rop~~ties+:;
1/'1 =. ~.,,)·.0·
- -.' ( '.•2-1-.4"
..'!.).
_: ~t.-,·
"~, A "
era, .
.h -·16 - 2 ~;(~2~~4)= 14~3
, . ··i·

19,
Element Ar-ea .t.., ,1
em"

Flanges
Corners

45.65 em 3

+ eould be obtained from Table-3, 13:811-1965

* often nGgleet~d

stres..3 .i n flanges:
kg/cm2
w -~. ,;.
t ---:'2 _. 22 530
..-
•.... ...-.
'- 10.:31

53U
~-~ < ·w- < ----
1210
{F . t VF ~
y . y

Fc = Fy[O.767-3.l5XlO--:·(V;/t){F-J
.. y
= ~ /! r,c· [ 7"" ,; . "
_'N.) -. 07-3 .15XIO-<;-X22X~;'-:'2-.:~~O-6]
='1026 k<;/ cm2

F = 1450 -) 1026

!',iaximu'!1eLl ovrab j. e . nen~'n~

w . . ~
.';:Ililomen
,I.
L
l.
1 ,.

"--- = Z f
x-lC

= ,<5.62, .,/ l'J26

. 100 . .A.
.,

= 46:::: •. -;. kg m. /'

 the /fncl.

Exampie 4.2 I· +..

r:
/oo--}
~. \ .', , ! I
I )~

f} 20
Calcu.;;a-'ce the al.loWCl01~ bending I", r<.= 4 L,,-t-
tnornerrt for the c~anl'\el s e c t ion
wi th stiffened compression 'I'!
f lang,~.:Q.s shown, if the yield 2 ;x' ~

ll" "
s t r ees
.•..
6f the
.
s~e~l
• .
is 21.0kg/mi:1 ""00---
and:''Cfle compre~$~on flanges are --,
acl'equately lat:?tal1y suppo r t.ac,

S 1
-2.. _uti 0i! . '
'~-=::=::::;:~===::;::j
I
-;..,
n.11c
. ,
1.Stiffeninc;: Lip llr'b
.dm-in :::: 2.8t 6 (~) 2~2812CO/F
y . _

== 2,8)(
•. 16
"
A
~GQ( 10-. 32- -..8 ~ 2 2(")12('y' 'F
~\'-'-:T()--? - o v~,/ y
\..

'* 1.7 < 2.0 • • • Wi"

II\T.' 0 The f 12nc.iG
~ ., l s ade qua tel y
stiff cnc d.
(wit) .'.:;: (2.0-.16-.'l)
. l~p·. .16' .
53Q "
V2~ . ,
:. '.',

. 2.Stiffen-ed f Lanqo s

,·\llowa·:')le s tz c ss in the lip iif+ll r~:~

t gO\i,ern the
allowable stI.'essin the compr as s Lo n f Lanq e
F = 0.6 F = 12.5.0kg/cm 2
y .
. ~ .'r"\ \

( w / t )1 im - 1 i; 35 IVt ~ £:-0. 6
'/t 1cr.-2(0.16+0.4)
w = - 0.16 -
--
', ~ 1(-37

b =

h = 20-2 X (..16+ . .0:)= 10.GG CI!1 •

Element

top flange 7.32X.16 =1.171 C.08 .094

top
.061

top lip 1. ~:-:.~~

• 1.6 =0.230 1.28
ID.COX.16 =3.021
'-
10.0() 30.210
.'Jot.lip 1. <-m.• 1S =O.23C 18.72
bo t . cc rr.e r s 2XJ..' e
57" 040_,."
. ~~
.~. .:'1
,....,
v 11' -0. t'.. rr 19.75
.A. 0

68.(,31
Ytop:: -6.555 :: 10.38 en.

cfa3

'X F __ ~·O. 87 1250

.vl.Loweb Le LGnc~inl;: .nomen t :: Z. ---.. laC;~
'Co;::>
:: 511 le(; m,
P1e 3
----
;:: X 2I!1 <1 •

Calculate the mo~ent capacity of tha section shown in

the figure given that the i:temberis m ade of ,5t34~1079
steel.
Solution~
Since the neutral axis is , -t'----
closer -Co' compression
flange, sGctionmodulus to
th8 bottom fibre and tensile 125
r.. /
stress at bottom fibre I
gov8rns. So this problem
requires an iterative
an aLysis.
 Fy ~r2100 kg/cm2

- - 2 (max iraum
t- = 1250 kg/cLl
.' a Ll.owabLe stress in t.e n s Lon )

~) Compression flange:
. "t = 32-( 6>~.3+4X. 2) = 1.::"0 7 C"L

~
w 14.7
t = 0.2 = 73.5

Cycle I:
2 '
Assune f = 1100kg/crn .
(w\ t) 1im = -vr-
1435
=
1435
V"il06
-= ·0c3.3 < '-4t
1 (2120 ( /:·65 ' )
.J = G. 2 (' 1 - 7 3. 5' .?'l'··..l'":v-;FO) = 10. 35 c::: S •
.
1{II00 .

Since t > 60
b e == 10.35 - 0.1 X 0.2 (73.5-60) == lO.08 eras

.2) Intermeciate stiffener.~

.'-~ X 1.57 2 ~ i~Q) = 1.222

A6f' == [('. 3- 2' X lO .•_O.~) _ 1-_ (i .:..,

,lQ~l!81;<:7':1 51
14. 7 30 14. 7 J I • '""' •

X 1 22') ..: 1
._ fI- --: .•
(1,ii·9
.....11

I'
,

Cent:cpid of stiffener from t.op fi;y;::·(; == 1. :->:-.1=1. -l cra ,

, A }\y
---
element Ytop
('Cm2) (em) ( c r-.3)
;
~-•... \ _1.

1 Q•• 6 11.25 6.75

·2 O~251 12.255 3.08
3 3.2 12'. L1. 39.63
4 0.2~1 12 ~.255 3.08
5 4~6 6.2~ 28.75
6 0.'251 O.2·-f5 0.06
7 4.0,32 0 • .1.. 0.40
8+9+10 2.098 1. 4\ > 2• Qil
, r

L 15.283 ... - .~
\
84.74
'.
\.,

•
 ~3L;_ 7,-:-
y = 3.5.28 :
0

5. 5 :;. CI71

/-.3 surue f ::: 970

•••••
--
1435
'/970
= 46.1 < wit

~) : 0.2 (2120 (1 ____._465 ... \ ) = 10.85

.
-- _.:) em
1'97'
1 l
t.... 73. 5~Z V970.

be: 10.85 - 0.1 X :2 (73.5-6C) - 10.50- CD

1 In -r>
;\ ,..= [( 3 - '3-0-(1 - 1"J·~~~)X73.5)Xl.222
CI L; .• I

::: 1.068

"
.~

2) -~~~~--~.(/.:t~l~
~
,
~ ern
cm )
- y kr I
AY~ 19

·~·~·~1--··-~u-'--.6-0--I--1-1-.·-'2-S~-
6.75 -1-- 5.75 20.-11
2 00251 12.255 3.08 6.801 11.59 - -
3 3.2 j9.68 ;-.6 •.9,-~I:lS'~·.12
12.1-i-:
4 0.251 1202553.08 6.80 11.59
.5 4.6 6.25 )8.75 0.79 2.87 50.70
6 0.251 O.2~5 0.06 5.22 6.82
7 4.232 0.10 0.42 5.36121.38
. 3+9+10· 2.136 1. 4U 2.990 ·(;·
..06 35.21.
i 15.521 84.31

8/:;'.81
y : = 5. i.;·6
15.521

f == 5 •.L;-6.~( 1250
'r--'J~;~--5 --:;-C\' -
971 "-"9/c,""..
,,'
2 ... U k'gj cm 2
07' r

, _.<:. ,)- • '~;-O}'

(assumed)

Ix = 70 -:
JC~3. 89+50. 41L:·.59 crr/~

z.L:OP - ~1~.59/5.46 : 75.93 cm3

 K-i.'-O

...,
= 5,-, ("',
--, crn "
V.U7,,-_ 'ol 90verns
--.,

l25C
= 58.89 x -roO = 736 leg m •

T:12 iteratio,1 ccnverg2s . 1 1

qU1C(_Y
r·, - ,
lWl~~ln a f ew
cycles). The new trial values should be obtained
by ex't r apo La t Lnn f r om t:l() r;~sults of t hc prior
cycle by co ns Lde r i nq t h c e f f e ct of new a s surae d
stress on the ef f e c t i.ve
--------
vwd d'th ,
d ~
EXa!11ple . 4.4~
....-..- *-
'r "'" ..

Two stiffened chaar.e.L

s e c t a on of 'dinensions shown
. in:<ExaopJe: ..44 2'ai\i·uie:d. :,!:c/
span.6 metf:T. De te.ril11r)'e'
the deflection.c in the. .; ··..be.am:
6

1 .-t,.' • t·····
1 J
vmen l.li::: urn.r o.rrn I Y Cl.S TloutGC(
load. c aus e s . tbe maxarnum "
a.Ll.o wa o Le moment at -the
mi~span section.
I
I
~
1') i.o
T ao-.'-,...";
calculation:
From 'example !
-,'. .

- .
Ifill '1
a owaDe:= 2 ~: 511 := lC?2 kC] m

\·v :=
, a Ll.ov.ab Le

2) .Section p.rcpe r t.Les : f1:i..

for
Since the
c~efle.ctlo,i1
c;.e~~~:'Ch=is=v=»
C:' ." , . ~\'Jl~l 0e
ga.lH_"
le,rger than
that calculated for Lo ad ~-J:..:.i::en t;12 s t r es s
in the sc i f f ened corap r e ss i o n e Lerc orrt '/·!:i_ll be less
than the basic stress.

As surm nq f:= 120C kg/ Crt1•

2
-.
(w/t) 1im := l850/V120C -: 53.4

Wit = I
lP-2(.16
.1.6+. L1).
=.),
55 5 (/t)
Vii lim
.

.['
27 AO ( . 600) -:
b = t· Vf 1 - TWI t r) f j

= 0.16 [~740 (1 ~OO~ )] := r.

c.i ;
"7
I em.
y"1200 V -_\)\---r-n
55 • 5.1'12'

One channel section:

. ,
r.
;~"Y .1-
y( CD) .~.~L
Yto) co p - •J

( em ( em 3,) r - .: \
'" cr!1 i

top flange 1.392 0 •.08 0.11 \7J. !06 13.~J01

top comers 0.241 0.25 e: :· O.(~16 ';.79 -~3•
,
J.

top lip O.~30 1.-23 c. ~~() 8.76 17. 7

v!eb 3.021 10.()O 3Q.21 0.04 29.7
bot. lip 0.230 18.72 4.31 8.6E3 17.3
bot. co mc rs o. :<:41 19.75 L~. '7.5 o'7. 7',-" 22.7
bot.flange 1.421 19.92 o. 31
2° 9.85 1:8.6
-
L' 6.776 68.05 357.5
y == 68;05/6.776 = 10.04 cm
L'
.
Ix = 2. . X (357.5-·:-[;9. 7) = 894·. i] co ( .

110' ,. 3
Z == 89
~. "-j- A
It
I.'.;~I • Ul."1 = CE1
. t@
(, ~ .
K-43

Stress at the top fibre ··1022.X 100 2

= 89.1 = 1147 kg/cm

(.r eva. s e )
,;'
\~" -"

< 1200
'..
(

, 2·
A?suming f =,;1120 kgl em
-";, "

(wit) lim = 1850!Vi12;b = 55.3 . wit

(element is fully effective)

Ix = 4 (1.421 X 9.922 + ~241 X 9.752 +0.23 X 8.722

4
+ 0.5 X 89.7) =900.3 em

Z 3
900 .• 3
top = 10. 90.03 em

Stress at the t op fibre = 1022 X 100 = 1135. kg/cm2

90.03

• • • I x ,.~ 900 c.m4may be us ed ,

3). Deflection:
5 WL4· 6
5 X 227 X 64 X 10 = 2.05 cm.
b = -384 EI
= 384 X 2.08 X ">.~:" 6
10 X 900
" "

~ = ~~g5 = ·293