Gram Schmidt

Aplicar la ortogonalizacion de Grand Schmidt a la lista de vectores a1, a2, a3:

a1= (4,-2,-1,2)

a2= (-6, 3, 4,-8)

a3=(5, -5, -3, -4)

𝑏1 = (4, −2, −2, 2)

< (−6,3,4, −8)(4, −2, −1,2) >

𝑏2 = (−6,3,4, −8) − (4, −2, −1,2)
16 + 4 + 1 + 4
50
𝑏2 = (−6,3,4, −8) − (4, −2, −1,2)
25

𝑏2 = (2, −1,2, −4)

< (5, −5, −3,4)(2, −1,2, −4) >

𝑏3 = (5, −5, −3, −4) − ( ) (2, −1,2, −4)
4 + 1 + 4 + 16
< (5, −5, −3, −4)(4,2, −1,2) >
−( ) (4, −2, −1,2)
25

𝑏3 = (5, −5, −3, −4) − (1)(2, −1,2, −4) − (1) (4, −2, −1,2)

𝑏3 = (−1, −2, −4, −2)

𝑏1 = (4, −2, −2, 2)

𝑏2 = (2, −1,2, −4)

𝑏3 = (−1, −2, −4, −2)

Matriz de Gram Schmith

4 2 −1
4 −2 −1 2 25 0 0
𝑇 −2 −1 −2
𝐺 . 𝐺 = ( 2 −1 2 −4) (−1 2 −4) = ( 0 25 0 )
−1 −2 −4 −2 0 0 25
2 −4 −2
Consiere la base S=u1, u2, u3 para R3 donde

Utilice el proceso de Gram Schmidt para trasformar a base ortonormal

u1= (1,1,1)

u2= (-1,0,-1)

u3= (-1,2,5)

1
𝑢1 = (1,1,1)
√3
̂
𝑤2
𝑢2 =
|𝑤2|

1 1
̂ = (−1,0, −1) − ((−1,0, −1) ∗
𝑤2 (1,1,1)) ∗ (1,1,1)
√3 √3

1
̂ = (−1 + 2 − 1)
𝑤2
3

√6
𝑢2 = (−1, +2, −1)
6
̂
𝑤3
𝑢3 = |𝑤3|

4 1 √6 √6
𝑤3 = (−1. −2 − 3) − [( ) (1,1,1)] − [ (2) (−1,2, −1)]
√3 √3 6 6

̂ = (−2,0,2)
𝑤3

1
𝑢3 = (−2,0,2)
√8

U1,u2,u3 Ortonormales