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Energy Saving
Nov. 2016
Azbil Corporation
5. Solution Menu
Air Compressor
3
pressure
Flow meter Control Valve
4 a. Air leak
detection Line Flow meter
Air Compressor
Air leakage detector
Azbil Corporation Page 4
2. Reduce air consumption
◆ Leakage : problem
When factory operations are stopped, the remaining flow is leakage, which of
course also occurs during factory operations.
Making the amount of leakage visible encourages detection and repair of leaks.
Use of a leak detector is also effective.
Leakage does not contribute to production activity at all, and continues 365
days a year irrespective of air consumption, as long as pressure is supplied.
•Even if a leak flow is detected, the leak point can be difficult to find.
Flow
Demand
Time
pressure
measurement
control
Receiver tank
Compressors Monitoring for each
Monitoring in piece of equipment
each building Leak monitoring
capacity
(instantane (instantane
compresso compresso
r capacity r capacity
Two-
Instantaneous flow
One-
ous)
Sample case
flow trend
Time
Azbil Corporation Page 6
2-1-1. Flow meter: Insertion type Vortex Flow Meter “AX23xx”
★ Flowmeters for root pipe
1800A
Flowmeters in the MVF series have higher dust resistance than those in
the CML series. Install a dedicated filter for air containing moisture or oil. Flow channel
Gas flow
The pipe size depends on the flow measurement range. A model with
a larger pipe size than that of the installed air pipe may be suitable.
MCF015
MCF025
MCF040
MCF050
Propagation time
Theory Bernoulli Propagation time difference Karman vortex
difference
Maker Azbil GE Measurement & Control Azbil VolTek Aichi tokei denki
Model MVC10A PT868 AX2222 TRZ1500-C/4P
Pipe size 50,65,80,100,150mm ○ 20 ~ 600mm ○ 15 ~ 200mm ○ 25 ~ 200mm ○
Enclosure IP54 ○ IP66 ○ IP66/ NEMA4X ○ IP64 ○
Power supply 90~250 VAC ○ 200~240 VAC ○ 85~240 VAC ○ 24VDC △
Operating room temp. -15~50 degC ○ -10~55 degC ○ -40~60 degC ○
Operating room humidity 5~95%RH ○ ○ 0~98%RH ○
Air temp. -15~70 degC ○ -40~130 degC ○ -50~260 degC ○ -10~60 degC ○
Air pressure 0.5 ~ 9.8 bar ○ 5.1 ~ 68bar ○ 0 ~ 20bar ○ 0 ~ 10bar ○
Out put signal 4~20mA ○ 4~20mA ○ 4~20mA ○ 4~20mA ○
Pulse out put 1m3/pulse ○ 1m3/pulse ○ 1m3/pulse ○ 1m3/pulse ○
Mass flow measuring ○ ○ Option ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Volume flow display ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Mass flow display ○ ○ Option ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Totalized flow display ○ ○ Option ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Quick response for flow fluctuation ○ ○ △ △ ○ ○ △ △
Accuracy ±3% reading △ ±2 ~ 5% reading △ ±1.5% reading ○ ±2% reading ○
Pressure drop 0.17bar × 0 bar ○ 0.02 bar ○ 0 bar ○
Straight pipe lengs 0.5 ~ 4 D ○ 20D / 10D ○ 10D / 5D ○ 10D / 5D ○
Range ability 1:20 △ 1:60 ○ 1:40 ○ 1:50 ○
Site installation Supervisor Easy, SV Not required ○ SV mandatory × Easy, SV Not required ○ SV mandatory ×
Technical Evaluation
1 2 3
4 5 6
To detect leakage part of compressed air flow. 1) Main header air flow meter (Variations are;)
The following methodologies are applied for air leakage detections. - Model: MVF, vortex air flow meter
- or Model: CML, mass flow air flow meter
- Check the transient pressure drop after the stop of production. - or Model: Aircube, Venturi air flow meter
- Check the flow meter reading.
- Bubble leak testing. 2) Branch pipe air flow meter (Variations are;)
- Listening for noise of air leakage. - Model: MVF, vortex air flow meter
- or Model: CML, mass flow air flow meter
- or Model: Aircube, Venturi air flow meter
- or Model: CMS, mass flow air flow meter
- or Model: MCF, mass flow air flow meter
Generally the amount of the air leakage is assumed to be about 20%. Leak detector
If in case for the reduction of half the amount of air leakage,
10% of the air consumption can be reduced.
(Example)
Production hr.(260days, 20hours):3000Nm3/H 2700Nm3/H Branch Air flow
Idle hr.(100days, 10hours): 500Nm3/H 450Nm3/H
Air unit cost : 0.01 US$ / Nm3 Main Header pressure
Cost save 16,100 US$ / year End point pressure
Shop
3
3. R.O.I (sample) Main Air flow
4
Shop
By applying the air use point pressure control, it is possible to improve the energy
consumption at Factory.
To regulate and minimize the supply pressure sent to branch pipe while keeping
the pressure needed in use point.
Both leakage air and blow air could be decreased by regulate and minimized
supply pressure.
<Before>
Air energy-saving Pressure:
1 control system 790kpa Condition:
Pressure:840kpa Required
Factory A
Header pressure pressure at
factory B is less
than factory A,
but air is supplied
3 Pressure: in same pressure
790kpa at present.
Header Factory B
4
<After> Pressure:790kpa
Air energy-saving Factory A can
control system Pressure:840kpa
1 reduce the
Header pressure Factory A pressure during
no operation.
Use point pressure
Pressure:690kpa
3
Factory B can
Header save energy by
Factory B reducing 100kpa.
4
Use point pressure
3 Pressure:790kpa
Header
Factory B
4
Use point pressure
Quantity control
Pressure Transmitter
1
Pressure Transmitter Factory A
Use point pressure
Control valve
Pressure Transmitter
Header
Factory B
Use point pressure
Air-supply Air-supply
pressure pressure
(kpa)送気圧力 Receiver tank
送気圧力
(kpa) (kpa)(kpa)
pressure
レシーバタンク圧力
(kpa)
(kpa)
Improvement
Average
平均送気圧力
(kpa)
(kpa)
改善幅
レシーバタンク圧力
Receiver tank pressure (kpa)
(kpa)
改善後 Target
目標圧力
(kpa)
value
Minimum
最低必要圧力 最低必要圧力
require- Minimum
(kpa) (kpa)
ment require-
ment
現状圧力推移(予測) 改善後圧力推移
Pressure change Pressure change
Compare data of Elec.-Power, Air Flow and Air Pressure, what we could know?
Large Capacity
VFR
Wide Range Ability ( 100 : 1 ) Model: VFR
Stabilizer
4
600kpa
Shop
改善幅
レシーバタンク圧力
Receiver tank pressure (kpa)
(kpa)
Target
目標圧力
改善後 value(kpa)
Minimum
require-
最低必要圧力 最低必要圧力
ment (kpa) Minimum
(kpa)
require-
ment
現状圧力推移(予測)
Pressure shift at present 改善後圧力推移
Pressure shift
(predicted)
Maximum
Minimum
Time Time
Control pressure
3
PID Pressure
3
Pressure Quantity 2
2
Quantity
Quantity 1 control
control 1 calculation
calculation
2 2
Time Time
In case of load-up
1. (No.1 100% <Air consumption)- Start up No.2. Compensate for deficiency
Example : with No.1
Compressor No.1 : 15kW with inverter 2. ((No. 2 + No.1 100%)<Air consumption)- Start up No.3, and stop No.2.
No.2 : 11kW Compensate for deficiency with No.1
No.3 : 22kW
No.4 : 22kW In case of load-down
No.5 : 37kW 3. ((No.2 +No.1 100%)> Air consumption )- Stop No.3 , No1 100%
4. ( No.1 100% >Air consumption)- Stop No.2
Load demand
15kW
No. 1
(with inverter) 15kW
22kW
15kW
11kW
At the same time, to set the minimum required quantity of the compressor and duration time of
unloaded operation automatically. It allows the smooth pressure supply in the time of rapid change
of load demand when starting up
- In low pressure during break time
- When stopping air-supply during night time, holidays
- When restart the operation
Minimum quantity
Duration time of unloaded operation
Header pressure setting value
Quantity PID
control
1
2
3
4
Header
5
Theory
Technical Evaluation
Screw inverter compressor to eliminates the energy loss by zeroing the blow-off
and un-load adjusted by the variable drive flow rate control.
Variable speed
Air flow control
Air compressor
group control
Time
Turbo compressor is much efficient when use constant speed, constant flow rate
operation.
On the other hand, the air volume adjusting function in response to changes in the
flow rate demand is very limited.
3. R.O.I (sample)
Main Header pressure
Shop
Countermeasure:
Variable speed air
pressure control
Pressure
Screw Inverter transmitter
compressor
Pressure
control
valve Factory
Factory
<Saving>
5~15% improve of air unit cost
Compressors
5~15% improve of air consumption
☆ Total 10~30% improve