METU - NCC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Finat EXAM Code : MAT 219 | Last Name: List ##: Acad. Year: 2015-2016 | Name t Semester + Fall Student #: YE Date : 22.01.2016 | Signature : Time — = 12:30 Bxam length: 5 PAGES Duration : 120 min Total: 100 POINTS BE BE OT OH Please draw a [box] around your answers. No calculators, cell-phones, notes, etc. allowed. 1.1. (5pts) Sketch the phase portrait for Z’ = Ag if the 2x2 matrix A has the following eigenvectors. Y= 1 eigenvector & = ( 4 A= l eigenvector #2 = 2 A= Aigner & = ['] 1.2. (5pts) Use the method of undetermined coefficients to solve y’ = e' sin(nt). Put gs gue Sb Lot as C ont WH = Aetsmot) Ber car(nt), The, Yl) = Gna) ebsm(at) + (BemnAle taint) = et sm(nt) => 1 An B=4 => A= ie Hat is a Heat 2 nAtB=0 = ae ii chca(at Cae ee 1.3. (5pts) Use the integral definition of Laplace transforms to compute £{u.s(t)}= °° os. uae 5 ~ = fuera = festdt = Lim Sette On shyt > | 3 ° bam > fm ey nsf Gm ( J € ) = a Lae S>O, ba 00 s2.1. (10pts) Compute the following Laplace transforms. (ayer + & cos(3t)} ata a Ss (sy +9 ales: a3) @) c{te us) + win} = SLL GOs © Dees ult) eS + LAU, oy 3s ad 6 73s at ~us LL tet} +3e8e Lie t+ewes n Z ~3. ~4 Sectors eeeisus exert 4 et 4 (s-3)* s-h = 2.2. (10pts) Compute the following inverse Laplace transforms. wner{ieh = a l"f CLD" oe £1 ent -abooe ery? (s+02 eM ee { a -t tye af a -4ett ted i = e' (a-at+t') s (B) ofen sia} = uy lt) g (4-2) vith a Fert Bil Cie 2 ee ee ~ (s-ayteat (Sayre es “Hat £ 3M) = e2* cos (4t) + ae sm(4t). Thas (te. de $=) (CO Pemleteay + — “rm (414-21) )Name: 1D: 3.1. (10pts) Use Laplace transforms to solve the following initial value problem. y" =6(t-2) +us(t) with (0) =1, y'(0)=2, x") =3 3 Yl) - sty(o) - sylo) -y"0) - ot ze sv Lb) glo) -Sglo) -y¥"0) = EV +e ¥ ss SX) = sheas tate ne + as —S. Ns) = f+5ed Per re eMart igh gs ss st Usty Lo we home. y= trek ed ead uty (tna)? £ uslh (ES 3.2. (Spts) Use the definition of convolutions to show that convolving with 1 computes antideriva- tives, 3 181 = 10-10) Gl) = Sileoflodc= SPldr = Ply ~fle) ° 7 3.3. (10pts) Solve the following boundary value problem. y" +4y=0 with 9/(0)=-2, y(n) =2. ge C,celat) HO smbt) > Q Heyl = Cy gy = -2C, Sml2t) +20, calay s7-Q=y (0) = AC, SG=-1, Se, Y= dealat) - smcae)4.1. (10pts) Find the (eigenvalues) A so that the differential equation below has nonzero solutions (eigenfunctions). What are the nonzero solutions? y'+Ay=0 with y(0)=0, y(m)=0 (A>0). Sime X70, ve pak Da pr Then Gt CAH EG 5m (pb) 1s He gurorel seolutton, Use glen =0 =p C,ca(pm) Gem |pr}co; amd O=Y) 27 —Cipem(p-O) HG pca(M0)=0 > C,=0, We need fhose po such $lat cox(pm so, tlt ix ae &n- prs % (ant), Cy * L Thas a 2 eigenvalues : ty 7 =) 2 | yltte Coe (8x2 +) 2 ne 3 4.2. (15pts) Consider the function f(x) = ¢* on (0,m). Give the Fourier series $,(z) for the odd extension of f(z) to the interval (—,1). (You may use your result from 4.2 if you solved it.) Sp = 7: Bn, sm (mx) wilh B= Se” cin ton th Nole Hat “én & (2! semen «tn ) Tr dene 2 a ( SE eT cate ~ 4- s n (Hi = ne [a (es "eo", thts, oe Spl = 2 m(1-e"™Cy™) sim(my), met met) What are the values of $j(16r) and $;(16)? Spli6n) = Splo) = 0, SpM6) =Splte~er) = COD5.1. (15pts) Find all solutions to the following partial differential equation (on R = (0, x] x [0, 1]) u(0,t) = u(n,t) =0 Ure bunt 3u=0 with u(x, 0) = u(z, 1) = 0. (Separate variables, find eigenfunctions, etc.) Put ut = Xoo Tedo, Tee X THAT’ #EXT=0 w At > -x'T= X(T ek 2 | T+ir aS X"EXV=0 and T+ (4-2) T=0, Us tes. Uo, 4) =4lR t=O , we grovel. BYP: Ae S460 are etyemabinns , n=1,2,. X(0) =¥lm =o X= st (nx) ere ergerPnedine. Furter, T"+ en) T= oD Ws nt > 0 be Ahn => T=c, oO te elelescitt Bub ule, 0) =U!) =0. Therefore. Cat ae 4 4 * lea Phy cy <0. | =, ye ime oil Q+e Geo ci ney iH Ste debe oe tne go, it Huon the Ga =0, % contradiction, Thess uzo is te Undgare cobtrn to He probe, module SVM,