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C O R P O R A T E P A R T I C I P A NT S PRESENTATION
Richard Barraza
Calpine Corporation - Senior Vice President of Investor Relations
Peter Cartwright Operator
Calpine Corporation - Chairman Chief Executive Officer and
President
Good morning, my name is Eunike and I will be your conference
Robert Kelly facilitator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to
Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President Chief Financial Calpin e's 4th quarter earnings conference call. All lines have been
Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp. placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the
Ron Walter speakers' remarks, there will be a question-and-answer period. If
Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President you would like to ask a question during this time, simply press star,
then the number 1 on your telephone keypad. If you would like to
Paul Posoli
Calpine Corporation - Senior Vice President of Calpine Energy withdraw your question, press star, then the number two on your
Services telephone keypad. Thank you, I will now turn the call over to Rick
Barraza.
Our outline for today's call includes a detailed review of the 4th
quarter and year-end financial and operating results along with an
update on additional financial matters by Bob Kelly, followed by a
business update and outlook from Pete. Following Pete's
comments, we will then open it up for a 30-minute Q&A session.
reports and registration statement filed with the Securities and March 2002, we cancelled 35 turbines and delayed delivery on 81
Exchange Commission. At this time, we'll start our call, and to do units. This week, we announced a program which reduced our
that, I will turn it over to Pete. commitments to turbine, gas turbine, steam turbine equipment by
$3.4 million, still giving us the flexibility to add these units when
we need them.
Peter Cartwright - Calpine Corporation - Chairman Chief
Executive Officer and President
We said that we would continue to pursue long-term contracts,
which is a basic part of our business, contracts with load serving
Thank you, Rick. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for entities, utilities, municipal utilities, and some large industrial
joining us this morning.
customers. In 2002, 70% of our available megawatt hours were
sold under these contracts at attractive prices. Our contract
I'd like to begin by reviewing 2002, the challenges we face as a portfolio has a spark spread of $2.1 billion in 2003, and if we look
company and our accomplishments. As Rick said, Bob Kelly will
at just the next 10 years, many of these go beyond 10 years, over
then go into some detail on our financial activities for the year and
the next 10 years, the value of that spark spread is $13.6 billion
the results and where we're going this year and then I'll come back and we can present value that at 9% as over $10 billion.
on and wrap up with a look at where Calpine is today and where
we will be going during 2003. A year ago, as we began 2002, we
I'd like to talk about California, it's been a big part of the power
laid out a program for the year based on really radically changed industry over the last several years. We had 2,500 megawatts of
power plants and capital markets. I want to review with you today
contracts with the state which we entered into at the request of the
what we said we would do at that time and what we have actually
state two years ago. Last year, we spent a long time, about five
done. months, renegotiating these at the request of the state to produce
what I'm very proud of as a win-win contract. The state is happy
In January 2002, we had 27 power plants under construction. I said
with these contracts, they've been signed off by all state agencies
we would continue that program and bring these unit s online in and they're very very good for Calpine.
2002, '03 and '04 and we have done so. In 2002, we brought online
8,200 megawatts. During the year we generated 75 million
Throughout the entire energy crisis and subsequent turmoil in the
megawatt hours, a 71% increase in production over 2001. Today, power industry here in California, Calpine has always been seen by
we have 76 power plants 19,000 megawatts in operation and an
all of the state agencies as a responsible positive part in this
additional 23 plants, 9,800 megawatts in construction.
solution, never been characterized as one of the bad guys. We
delivered all the power to the state that we had when the state
We've achieved a position as a leader in our industry in operational
needed power, we expedited the construction of power plants to
excellence. Our fleet line availability, including all of the new
meet the December crisis in '01, we entered into long-term
power plants, is 92%. Safety, which is always our number one contracts when the state asked us to do so, we renegotiated those
goal, we've had a good and outstanding year. We experienced 75%
contracts when the state asked us to do so, and we are continuing
fewer lost time accidents compared to a typical workforce in our
to build power plants in California when virtually everyone else
industry. has abandoned this market and it will be a good market as we go
forward into the future.
Last January, we put all of our development projects on standby.
We said we would only go ahead with a new project when we had We said we would review a wide range of alternatives for our
a power purchase agreement that was strong enough for the project
Calpine Energy Services Group, which manages our portfolio out
to stand alone to be financeable on its own. Six projects, we
of our Houston office. We looked at joint ventures, we talked to
successfully moved into that category, they are financeable on their virtually all of the trading shops in the industry. Over the course of
own and we have power purchase agreements and we're now into
the year, most of these potential partners have gone out of the
construction. That represents 2,300 megawatts.
trading business, but we persevered with our trading and risk
management operation, a very unique organization, and we've
I'd like to highlight one of those plants because it's significant in
done so without partners. We've learned how to do business in a
what we've been able to do when challenged. Bethpage, on Long
very tough environment and we're pleased and proud of the
Island, is a small power plant that we've had for some time. Long success of that group.
Island Power Authority last year was in desperate need of power
for the Summer. We put on-line in 81 days from when we broke
Just to emphasize how different we are from others, our Energy
ground till we had a plant in commercial operation and an Services Group Charter is to manage our 20,000 megawatt
additional 50 megawatts at Bethpage. We have a very, very happy
portfolio, to get gas to our power plants, to get power from our
customer.
power plants to our customers, to optimize our portfolio, to
schedule power and gas delivery, and then to do the back office
We said a year ago that we would reduce our equipment
billing and management.
commitments to bring them in line with our new program. In
You'll recall we talked or I updated you last quarter on a number Let me turn to refinancing act ivity outside of the raising capital for
around $400 million, we started at about 500 million about a year the construction program, we spent an enormous amount of time
ago. We're now about a year and a half into the contract, so the on two refinancing activities for the company in 2003. We have a
number is 400. We remain confident in closing this one probably billion dollar revolver maturing in May with a group of 15 banks
by the end of March, but definitely by the end of April with the and a $1 billion construction loan maturing in October.
financing group.
The first revolver, the billion dollar revolver, 600 million can be
The third category is the income fund, $140 million. This one I am extended for one year, and it's important to note that this facility is
real confident because it just closed this morning. We closed 151 secured by gas and power assets. The security under this facility
Canadian I think it was, which is about $100 million U.S. This was has a book value of $12 billion securing a $1 billion revolver and
a sale of our remaining share holdings in that entity and 17 million also it also secured the $1 billion term loan in 2004, so you have
shares and a warrant for 8 million shares. We expect if the price $12 billion of book value over $2 billion of debt. It is a well
stays above $9 to collect the remaining $50 million from proceeds secured asset from the bank's perspective. even if they take a very
from the warrants by the end of this year. draconian view on power assets. Probably the gas assets and the
geothermal steam value could pay the entire $2 billion of business. They're managing a huge portfolio, larger than anyone
indebtedness. Currently, working with a bank group, we're looking else, and they're optimizing the value of that portfolio for Calpine.
at a two -year extension on the billion dollar revolver moving it out
to 2005. We'll be working hard over the next 6 to 8 weeks on the We went through a complete reorganization of the company that's
negotiations to complete this revolver. under way now and it has changed our company from a very
successful development company to a very successful and very
The second financing is the billion dollar construction loan, what large operations company with a very, very heavy focus on our
we call CCFC 1. CCFC-1 is a closed end power company for the customers.
most part, it consists of nine power plants totaling 5200 megawatts,
six are completed. The six have an ability to generate 3,300 The recession and the addition of new power plants over the last
megawatts, there's a book value to the company o around $3 several years have driven down electricity prices, but we are seeing
billion so you have a billion in debt against 3 billion in book value. that this is turning around. Spark spreads are improving in most
The six power plants running alone, forget finishing off the other markets, and demand for electricity is on the rise.
three, can carry the entire debt service of the company, that is a
33% debt to cap with that company. We follow the Edison Electric Institute data which comes out on a
weekly basis and there is some amazing things happening in the
In Q3, of this year, we plan to approach the bond market with a power industry. In 2002, total electricity consumption by the
first mortgage bond of about 75% of the refinancing with the bank investor owned utilities in the United States was up 4.1%. That's
market extending about 25% of the refinancing. We remain remarkable. Electricity consumption is basically broken into three
optimistic on both deals. We've been working on them for a components, commercial, residential and industrial and
considerable time now and we will meet the deadline of May for traditionally each of those components is about a third. Industrial
the first one and get to the bond market for the second one in the was off as a result of the recession by 8 to 10%, so the commercial
3rd quarter of this year. With that, I'll turn it back to Pete. and residential not only made up for the decline in industrial
consumption, but pushed the total consumption up by 4.1%.
questions. Again today we do have a large number of folks on the QUESTION AND ANSWER
call, and already have a number of people in the queue for the
Q&A session.
So we can get to as many callers in,we have been very successful Operator
in the past, I'd like to also ask for your cooperation by limiting
yourself to one question and a follow-up if necessary. If we're At this time, I would like to remind everyone, in order to ask a
unable to get to your questions here this morning, feel free to call question, please press star, then 1 on your telephone keypad. Your
myself, Karen or Lisa after the call, we'd be more than happy to first question comes from David Silverstein of Merrill Lynch.
answer your questions. And again, the transcript of the call will be
available tomorrow morning, that would also be a good source to
David Silverstein - Merrill Lynch
take a look at and answer any questions that you may have from
this morning's call. So with that, if you could open it up for Q&A
Hi guys. Bob, just to start off here with this cap ex number, the
please.
cap ex number moved from 1.1 to 1.3 billion, and we were under
the impression that you had flexibility to reduce that by a larger
amount, and also with that in mind, the 400 million mentioned, are
you saying you can reduce the current cap ex budget to 1.3 billion
by 400 million this year?
And because they are not turn key contracts, you have the ability
to just say we're ramping down, without any significant --
You have to work with the contractors, whether it's EBC or And Kate, let me ask Ron Walter, who heads up our Development
Calpine manage, you still have a contractor that you have to work Acquisition Group, to answer your first question with regards to
with. the Excel project.
David Silverstein - Merrill Lynch Ron Walter - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President
Just one other quick one so Rick doesn't get mad at me, the delta Your comment was correct, we were selected out of an RFP
on EBITDA in terms of spark spread, you gave an EPS spread, can process by Excel to perhaps put a power plant called Mankato on-
you give me an EBITDA delta in terms of spark spread? line out there in the future. You probably also know that this is
contingent on the Perry Island Nuclear Power Plant shutting down
permanently or not, so we responded to that and we were
Robert Ke lly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President
successful, we're entering into some discussions with them here in
Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp.
a very short time period.
Thanks. You'll come pretty close. Ron Walter - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President
Okay.
Richard Barraza - Calpine Corporation - Senior Vice President
of Investor Relations
Operator
Thank you.
Your next question comes from Craig Shere, Standard & Poor's.
Operator
Craig Shere - Standard and Poor's
Your next question, Kate Jaquet of Seneca Capital.
Hi. I noticed that the planned megawatt hours for the year is down
to 159 from 179. Is that because of delays in 4th quarter
Kate Jaquet - Seneca Capital
construction and the $200 million reduction from 1.1 billion to 900
million?
Hi, I was hoping that you could comment on your bidding for
building a plant for Excel in Minnesota, and, also, just for clarity,
you guys only have $400 million due with the bank market this Richard Barraza - Calpine Corporation - Senior Vice President
May, is that correct due to your one year term out option? of Investor Relations
That's exactly right. It's when the megawatts come on, the timing,
Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President
the average megawatts throughout the year.
Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp.
No, underneath the deal, it's a billion dollar revolver and in there Craig Shere - Standard and Poor's
there's an option to extend 600 million for letters of credit for one
year. The point I make is that it's a $400 million refinancing issue And you said before on the 1.1 billion, 75% was discretionary. So
right now, but we are refinancing the entire 1 billion anticipated to if you take that 75%, subtract the 200 million you have alluded to,
be for two years. does that tell us that you have 625 million of discretionary cap ex?
Richard Barraza - Calpine Corporation - Senior Vice President Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President
of Investor Relations Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp.
Just one follow-up, on the 600 of asset sales, it sounded like the
Craig Shere - Standard and Poor's way you described it, that that would all come from the QF sales.
Are the QFs out of the security package or is that 600 intended to
Just to finish, could you translate the 20 million megawatt hours be kind of net of sharing?
for the year into the difference in plants that's going to be brought
on-line? Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp.
Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp. It's out of the security package, there's a carve out in the bank
yields, I think it's 750 or 800 million dollars total which is a
No, I don't think I could. percent of tangible assets so, all of that money is available to
complete the construction program.
Operator
Elizabeth Parrella - Merrill Lynch
Your next question comes from Elizabeth Parrella from Merrill
Lynch. Thank you.
Thank you. On the contract securitization, is that something that Your next question comes from Thomas Boyce of Bear Stearns.
you -- what is kind of the bank group's reaction to securitizing
some of the contracts? I realize they're not part of the security
Thomas Boyce - Bear Stearns
package, but are they comfortable with that?
Yes, hi. You've laid out the timing of the closing of the 6 hundred
Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President million of QF sales in three phases. Can you give us an idea of
Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp. how much we'll close with each of the three phases?
The bank group is being very positive because the money coming
Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President
in pays for the cap ex, the cap ex generates cash flow which makes
Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp.
their bank loans better. We have not had any negative feedback at
all and you're right these are not secured or anything like that,
I'd say you do 200, 200, 200, you'll be pretty close.
these are assets which are valuable to the company. You hedge to
power, you monetize it, you reinvest in the business, generate more
cash. Thomas Boyce - Bear Stearns
Okay. And just real quick, the California Peaker lease, you
Elizabeth Parrella - Merrill Lynch
suggested last quarter 200 million was funded in the 4th quarter
with the other 200 in 1st quarter of '03, now I just want to confirm,
The way you've laid it out it's obviously used for cap ex. Would
you're saying none of it funded in the 4th quarter and it was all
there be some type of bar in terms of doing something like this and
funded in the 1st quarter?
using the proceeds for other purposes such as retiring unsecured
debt?
Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp.
Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp.
No, we didn't fund any in the 4th quarter, we were still long cash Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President
at that time, and we still have 600, but we expect to close that first Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp.
100 or 200 or incremental in the middle of March sometime right
now.
575 off the top of my head, Michael. Somebody will nod here in a
second. 575.
Thomas Boyce - Bear Stearns
Michael Lipsky - Deutsche Banc
And the rest sometime in the 2nd quarter?
Thank you very much.
Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp.
Operator
Yeah.
Your next question comes from John Raleigh of Goldman Sachs.
Hello. A quick question about the term out of the revolver to Trying to interpret your question here a couple of ways. We've
2005. Wanted to know if the banks had expressed any reservation always said the contracts were worth 6.1 billion above market
about being moved out beyond the 1.2 billion convert and if so, value, which used as a 9% discount rate.
what would your response be to that reservation?
The contracts today are probably in the $5.3 billion range and it
has gone down because the market has gone up, so your above
Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President market is lower because we've seen an increase in spark spreads.
Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp. And the $800 million for the most part, John, is higher than the
valuation which would be included in the 6.1 or in the 5.3 because
I think one, it's not a term out, there's -- this is a new bank the discount rate we're using is lower.
revolver for a billio n dollars. When you look at the company, we're
a $7 billion in sales company, we need a billion dollar revolver just
for-- it's not classified as a term out, it's our two-year recover John Raleigh - Goldman Sachs
which we sort of got away from last year.
Okay. Have you gotten any feedback -- that would only represent
There is many discussions with the bank, I don't know if you call it between 10 to 15% of the contract value? Or 10 to 15% of the
reservations, because of the number of maturities, we have a contracts, have you got any feedback as to that being a reasonable
billion dollar maturity in October, a billion in May of next year, number from any of t he possible counter parties?
21/2 in November, and a potential put in December and we've
worked through all those issues through the bank. And we'll go Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President
through the negotiations over the next six to 8 weeks. Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp.
Michael Lipsky - Deutsche Banc We're very comfortable on the $800 million. We've given ourself
probably a 25% cushion in there.
One follow up question, total capitalized interest in 2002, what is
that? John Raleigh - Goldman Sachs
John Raleigh - Goldman Sachs Next question, Terry Hoye, Provident Investments.
Do you have any numbers in terms of the estimated sparks or Terry Hoye - Provident Investment
value that you use to come up with the 5.3 billion?
Could you just recap for me or help me recap the capacity at year-
Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President end, you had 19,000 hundred megawatts on-line, 9,800 megawatts
Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp. under construction; is that correct?
That would be the $21 and I forget how many cents on the website Richard Barraza - Calpine Corporation - Senior Vice President
of what the -- of Investor Relations
Paul Posoli - Calpine Corporation - Senior Vice President of Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President
Calpine Energy Services Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp.
Sure, John. We basically value all the contracts against the Yeah, we are going to bring on around 4500 throughout the year
forward curve. So, if we have a fixed-price contract, we're looking so you can come up with an average of how many megawatts you
at the forward curve for fixed price power. If we're looking at a have.
capacity contract, we're looking at forward spark spreads. And
depending on the market -- obviously every market's different, so
if you want me to go through the markets, I can. Terry Hoye - Provident Investment
You can look at it, really throughout the year, we started with
19,000 and ending with a little over 23,000, gives you Bob's No, I can't. That's across 27 power plants. I don't have it for the
average of 21 for the year. five plants which are in CCFC 1 and 2.
Okay. Thank you. Third, do you have a realized spot spark spread for the 4th quarter
and then do you have an available figure for the 1st quarter of this
year?
Operator
Your next question comes from Greg Imbruce of Jeffries & Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President
Company. Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp.
We have nothing for the 1st quarter of this year. Your question
Greg Imbruce - Jeffries and Company was what was our spot megawatt on merchant. No, we -- Paul, do
you have that number?
Good morning. Could you tell me what the number of QFs
included in that $600 million estimate are?
Greg Imbruce - Jeffries and Company
Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President As opposed to the on peak, just an average.
Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp.
Greg Imbruce - Jeffries and Company Greg, why don't we track that down for you and we'll interrupt the
call in a few minutes and put that out there for you.
Representing how many plants?
Greg Imbru ce - Jeffries and Company
Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp. Thanks. And last question, have you bought back any bonds
outside the ten growth transaction?
11 plants, 9 to 11 points. It's closer to nine.
Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President
Greg Imbruce - Jeffries and Company Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp.
And can you give me a breakout of the 900 million construction Greg Imbruce - Jeffries and Company
costs between CCFC 1 and 2?
I recognize that. Maybe I can ask a follow-up since I am still
online here.
Peter Cartwright - Calpine Corporation - Chairman Chief
Executive Officer and President
We use -- I don't know why your number would be higher, I am Okay, I guess we can assume it's going to continue to ramp up as
not sure when we used the price deck. That is just the proved new plants come on-line?
reserves only. Obviously if you took proved and probable, the gas
company is worth a lot more money than 1.4 or 1.5 billion.
Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp.
Greg Imbruce - Jeffries and Company
Yes.
Okay. Thank you.
Hi guys, just a quick question. What was the 4th quarter cap ex? Thanks a lot.
And I guess my other questions have been answered. Thanks.
Operator
Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp.
Your next question comes from Mitchell Spiegel of Credit Suisse
First Boston
One second, Bill. 4th quarter was about $350 million, for the full
year, just a shade under 2.5 billion.
Mitchell Spiegel - Credit Suisse First Boston
Operator
A question relating to the restructuring of the turbine I guess I wanted to ask about -- I guess Mr. Kelly commented
commitments. When you originally made the announcement of the about the collateralization, if I heard him properly, was it 8 billion
delay covering the 89 turbines, what was the breakdown between on that one bank facility of a billion. Is there any way we can
steam and gas and how does that relate to the information you liquefy some of that? Can you talk about that a little bit?
provided earlier in the week in unabridged numbers?
I think the number of 89 was gas turbines that we had in our Steve Gidumal - Trilogy Capital
portfolio at that time that we were looking to restructure. There
was no steam turbine deal. I guess maybe I'm asking that. Does that make sense? Could we
maybe borrow another billion dollars against that?
Thank you. Then related to that, does that mean if the unsecured Peter Cartwright - Calpine Corporation - Chairman Chief
indentures are sort of operative now, and you have a $2 billion Executive Officer and President
secured cap, if you roll some of these other bank facilities, none of
them will be secured, is that --
They would be -- those are 8 to 10-year contracts, so essentially
you would have cash coming in over time and you're counting it --
Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President discounting it and getting the cash today.
Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp.
Jay Madea - Forest Investment Management
No, I think there's the challenge in the bank market is rolling. If
you tried to take the security away from them, that would be next
Thank you. The second question is the 600 million of QF older
to impossible. They will maintain the security they have and --
plant sales, you said they were contracted older plants, can you
give us an idea of the price per megawatt of that sale?
Steve Gidumal - Trilogy Capital
Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President
I'm talking about other facilities that may not -- I thought you said Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp.
some of the others may not be overcollateralized.
Yeah. When we went out into the marketplace based upon our lot
Robert Kelly - Calpine Corporation - Executive Vice President port sale earlier last year, we had a pretty good feeling that QF
Chief Financial Offivcer President of Calpine Finance Corp. contractual plants were worth about $1,000 per KW. (kilowatt) and
when we looked at the bid list, it was pretty much spot on. So, an
I'm not sure of the question. old plant with a good contract, $1,000 per K.W., that seems to be
where it is coming out .
Operator
Richard Barraza - Calpine Corporation - Senior Vice President
of Investor Relations Your next question comes from Christopher Sye of J.P. Morgan
Paul Posoli - Calpine Corporation - Senior Vice President of Hi. Can you talk a little bit about what the rise in gas prices are,
Calpine Energy Services what it's done for the spark spread for you guys in general?
The way we calculate that, the total spark spread margin locked
Richard Barraza - Calpine Corporation - Senior Vice President
over time really hasn't changed.
of Investor Relations
Richard Barraza - Calpine Corporation - Senior Vice President Paul, would you like to answer that one for us?
of Investor Relations
Raymond Niles - Salomon Smith Barney Sure. I think the power markets have really reacted very closely to
what our expectations were in the last earnings call. The
Why don't you just go ahead. underlying fixed prices have increased dramatically with gas prices
going up. The question is, what happening with spark spreads, the
west has seen significant spark spread expansion on a forward
Unidentified Speaker basis.
I'll hang this up -- If you look at the balance of 2003, NP 15, which is Northern
California, spark spreads are up $8 a megawatt hour over the last
Paul Posoli - Calpine Corporation - Senior Vice President of three months and I think on our last call we said that we expected
Calpine Energy Services to see some increase in spark spread in the Alaska, we've seen that.
We're trading over $20 a megawatt hour on a spark spread basis
now for 2003 in NP 15. When you look at 2004 through 2010,
Sounds like somebody just hung up on us. So, the total contracted
we're up $8 also on a spark spread basis, trading close to $18 a
spark spread margin over time has remained pretty consistent, but
megawatt hour.
we have fewer contracted megawatt hours because we bought
back, so the way we look at contracted megawatt hours is on a net
So, we've seen incredible spark spread expansion, some of that is
basis. Every time I buy megawatt hours on a forward basis, what
due to the fact that gas is up and we're more efficient than the
happens is my contracted megawatt hours goes down so it just
marginal unit in those markets, but I think more than that, the West
changes the dollars on spark spread per megawatt hour basis.
is -- I think it's fundamentally short supply market. In years like
this one, where you have very low hydro conditions, we're at about
Raymond Niles - Salomon Smith Barney 65% of normal, the shortage is highlighted, so I think the West is a
combination of gas prices and also just the fact that we're going to
So you just basically bought back some of the low price contracts, have a tight supply demand balance for this summer and the next
so the remaining average is higher? few years, it looks like.
The rest of the country has also reacted to the move in gas. In
Paul Posoli - Calpine Corporation - Senior Vice President of
markets where you have gas in the margin, we've seen a little
Calpine Energy Services
increase in spark spreads, a dollar or two, not a significant
increase. Markets like the Southeast and Midwest we've seen them
Yes. decrease a little bit, slightly, maybe a buck here and there. Off-
peak spark spreads remain negative in most markets, and with gas
Raymond Niles - Salomon Smith Barney running the way it has, it makes off peak a little bit worse.
Operator No, that got paid back to 50% to the term loan B and 50% to the
revolver banks.
Your next question comes from Phil Pannell of Q Investments.
Operator
Phil Pannell - Q Investments
That 60 million, did it get paid back to the revolver or are you
guys still holding that?
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