Science – Atom & Periodic Table a. Groups b. row c. periods d.

isotopes

A. Read and analyze each question. Cross out the correct answer! For question 11 -13, look at the following atoms.
1. Below are parts of an atom, except …. 1. Silicon 3. Vanadium 5. Potassium
a. Neutron b. proton c. electron d. shells 2. Chlorine 4. Aluminium 6. Lithium

2. Nucleus of an atom consist of … 11. The element that has the greatest number of electron is ….
a. Electron and proton c. electron and neutron a. Potassium b. chlorine c. silicon d. aluminium
b. Proton and neutron d. proton, neutron and electron
12. The element that is not in period 3 is ….
3. Atomic number is …. a. Vanadium b. aluminium c. silicon d. chlorine
a. The number of nucleus c. the number of proton
b. The number of electron d. the number of neutron 13. The element that shares the same chemical properties with
Lithium is ….
4. Neon (Ne) consists of 10 electron. The proton in Neon is … a. Chlorine b. potassium c. silicon d. Vanadium
a. 10 protons c. 12 protons
b. 20 protons d. 22 protons 14. The most reacitive non-metals group in periodic table is ….
a. Group IA c. Group VIIA
5. We don’t know exactly how the electrons of an atom move b. Group IIA d. Group VIIIA
around the nucleus. However, scientists have studied the
behavior and developed a theory to explain how electrons are 15. The group that consists of very stable and unreactive elements is
arranged, called … ….
a. Valence and core electron c. shell model a. Boron groups c. inert gases
b. Electron configuration d. isotopes b. Halogens d. alkali metal group

6. Magnesium (12Mg) has electron configuration of 2 8 2. The 16. These elements below have 2 valence electrons, except …
valence electron of Mg is/are …. a. Sodium b. beryllium c. calcium d. magnesium
a. 2 (front) b. 2, 8 c. 8, 2 d. 2 (back)
For questions no. 17, read the following statements
7. Electron configuration of Aluminium are …. 1. Sodium has higher density compared to lithium
a. 2 8 1 b. 2 8 8 1 c. 2 8 3 d. 2 8 8 3 2. Potassium has lower boiling point compared to sodium
3. As you go down a group, melting points and boiling points
8. Mass number is … increase
a. The number of proton c. the number of proton + electron 4. As you go up a group, density increase
b. The number of nucleus d. the number neutron + proton
17. The correct statements is/are ….
9. Mass number – (minus) – atomic number is … a. 1,2 b. 2,3 c. 3,4 d. 3 only
a. The number of protons c. the number of electrons
b. The number of neutrons d. the number of atoms 18. Fluorine (9) is from … group, period …
a. Alkali Metals, 2 c. inert gases, 2
10. The columns on the periodic table are called … b. Halogens, 2 d. earth metal, 3
19. This element is from group VIA and period 3. The symbol of the
element is …
a. O b. Al c. Si d. S

20. Elements that have full valence electron are very stable and
uncreative. But there’s one element which doesn’t have full
valence electron but not very reactive at all. That element is …
a. Oxygen b. Boron c. Nitrogen d. Hydrogen

B. Write your answer clearly!

1. Write the symbols and the name of the first 20 elements in
periodic table. In reverse order (starts from 20 to 1)
2. Draw and label a diagram to show the meaning of the
following terms:
Nucleus Neutron Shell
Proton Valence Electron
Electron Core electron

3. Name all the groups from periodic table and give at least 1
example from each group complete with the atomic number.

4. a. What is isotopes? Give 1 example.

b. What is metalloids? Give 1 example.
c. What is the charge of neutron, roton and electron?

5. Determine the groups and the periods of the following

elements by using electron configurations.
Boron potassium sulphur
Argon calcium silicon
Chlorine nitrogen

6. You can determine the groups and the periods of the

elements by using electron configurations. So far, we only
learned the first 20 elements. Because more than that, will
have to include the group B elements and it’ll affect the total
electrons (core) on the shells. Can you figure it out how to
find the groups and the periods of the elements that have
more than 20 protons? Use Stannum-50 (Sn-50) – group IVA
period 5, and Radon-86 (Rn 86) – group VIIIA period 6 to
find the electron configurations (10 for Sn-50 and 10 for Rn-
86)