JEEVADHARA 2016 December Malayalam Matter

Poh-[mc
kzXzw tXSp¶ ssewKnI

\yq\]£§Ä
]{Xm-[n-]À
PntPm Ipcy³ aqe-bnÂ
Poh-[mc
aÅq-tÈcn ]n.-H.
tIm«bw þ 686 041
tIc-fw, Cý
t^m¬: 91 þ 481 þ 2392530, 2397017
Mob: 9495519775
E-mail: jcmanalel@gmail.com
Web: www.jeevadhara.org
hmeyw XLVI \¼À 276 ~Unkw-_À 2016

DÅ-S¡w
]{Xm-[n-]-¡p-dn¸v 5
kzXzw tXSp¶ ssewKnI \yq\]£§Ä:
Hcp kmwkvImcnI Ncn{Xhmb\ 9
tdmbn tXmakv
`n¶-ssew-Kn-IX: Hcp sshZy-imkv{X kao-]\w 23

tZhv AK-Ìn³ A¡-c
`n¶ssewKnIXbpw kmaqly \oXnbpw 40

k\qPv kpioe³
`n¶-ssew-Kn-IX: amdp¶ temI-¯n\pthn

Hcp [mÀ½nI hnNmcw 59
{Sm³kvsP³UÀ þ A\p`hw 69
hnPbcmPaÃnI
kqN-Im¦w 83
]{Xm-[n-]-¡p-dn¸v
“Ahsc hn[n-¡-m³ Rm³ Bcv?!” F¶pw “Ime-§-fmbn ]mÀiz-

h-XvIc - n-¨X
- nsâ t]cnÂ Ah-tcmSv £a tNmZn-¡p-¶p” F¶pw ]dªv
{^m³knkv amÀ]m¸ ssewKn-I-\yq-\-]-£-§-tfm-SpÅ AP]m-e\
kao-]-\-¯nÂ amä-§Ä sImp-h-cm³ {ian-¡p¶ Hcp Ime-¯mWv
\½-fn-t¸mÄ. AtXkabw Cu hnj-b-¯n-epÅ k`-bpsS {]mam-
WnI ]T-\-¯nÂ Gsd apt¶m«v t]mIm³ t]¸-kn¡v C\nbpw ka-
bambn«nÃ. `n¶-ssew-Kn-IX Ct¸mgpw {InkvXob [mÀ½nI ssZh-
im-kv{X¯nÂ Hcp XÀ¡-hn-j-b-ambn¯s¶ \ne-\nÂ¡p-¶p. ‘`n¶-
ssew--Kn-tIm-·p-JX’ Hcp ]m]-a-sÃ¶v ]d-bp¶ ]T\w Xs¶ ‘`n¶-
sse-wK- nI _Ô-§Ä’ ]m]-ambn IW-¡m-¡p¶p. `n¶-ssew--Kn-It- cmSv
IcpW ImWn-¡Ww F¶pw Ahsc k`m-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ apJy-[m-c-
bnÂ F¯n-¡Ww F¶pw ]d-bp-t¼mÄ B taJ-e-bnÂ AP-]m-e\
ZuXyw \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ {]Xn-k-Ôn-bnÂ BIp-¶p. F§s\ Cu
hn`mKw Bfp-Isf Aþ-sse-w-Kn-I-cmbn k`m-Po-hn-X-¯nÂ F¯n¡mw
F¶-XmWv B henb {]Xn-k-Ôn. `n¶-sse-w-KnIX Hcp Bi-b-{]-
iv\w AsÃ¶pw AXv Hcm-fpsS ico-chpw a-\Êpw hyànXzw Bbn
CgtNÀ¶p\nÂ¡p¶ AkvXn-Xz-{]-iv\-am-sW¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡p¶
AP-]m-e\ ip{iq-j-IÀ k`m-]-T-\-¯nsâ ZmÀi-\nI Xe-¯n\pw
{]mtbm-Kn-I-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ AkvXn-Xz-{]-Xn-k-Ôn¡pw CS-bnÂ s]«p-
t]m-Ip¶ Hcp k¶n-Kv²m-h-Ø-bmWv Ct¸mÄ \ne-\nÂ¡p-¶-Xv.
Cu {]Xn-k-Ôn-bnÂ \n¶v Ic-I-b-d-W-sa-¦nÂ `n¶-sse-w-Kn-IX
F¶ hnj-bs¯ kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cnIhpw a\:imkv{X-]-
chpw [mÀ½n-Ihpw hyàn-]-chpw Bbn kao-]n-¡m³ Ign-b-Ww. Cu
kao-]\
- s¯ \bn-t¡-Xv ‘kvt\lw’ F¶ Hä {]am-W¯ - nÂ FÃm
[mÀ½n-I-Xbpw kw{K-ln¨ {InkvXp-hnsâ I®n-eqsS t\m¡n--¡-m-
6
hWw. XXz--§fpw ]T-\-§fpw cq]o-I-cn¨ tijw Ah-bpsS \S-¸m-

¡-en\p thn hyàn-I-fn-te¡v F¯n-s¸-Sp¶ B[n-]Xy kao-]-\-
¯n\v Xs¶ amäw kw`-hn-¡-Ww. BZyw hyàn-IfnÂ F¯n-s¸-Sp-
I, AhnsS \n¶v Bcw-`n-¡p-I. Pohn-X-¯nÂ \n¶v Bcw-`n-¡m¯
B²ym-ßn-I-Xbvt¡m [mÀ½n-I-Xbvt¡m kaq-l-¯nÂ A[n-I-Imew
thcp-d-¸n¨p \nÂ¡m-\m-hn-Ã. k` AwKo-I-cn-¨mepw CsÃ-¦nepw `n¶-
ssew-Kn-IÀ Ah-cpsS kzXzw Øm]n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. AhÀ
Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ apJy[mcm kaq-l-¯n-te¡v Xe-bp-bÀ¯n F¯n-
¡-gn-ªp. tÌänsâ Ah-tcm-SpÅ \oXn-\n-tj[w tNmZyw sN¿m³
Bcw-`n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. kzm`n-am-\-bm-{X-IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p. sXmgn-en-
S-§-fnÂ \oXn tXSp-¶p. aX-§-tfmSv kwh-Zn-¡p-¶p, {Inbm-ß-Iambn
Ie-ln-¡p-¶p. ]mÝmXy kaqlw Cu hnj-b-¯nÂ ]n¶n« hgn-I-
fnÂ BWv Ct¸mÄ \½psS \m«nse `n¶-ssew-Kn-IÀ apt¶-dp-¶-Xv.
C\n-sb-¦nepw k` Cu hnjbw Xpd-¶p-kw-km-cn-¡Ww F¶ Ah-
Ø-bn-te¡v Imcy-§Ä F¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\pÅ XpS¡w
Ft¶mWw Poh-[m-c-bpsS Cu ]wàn `n¶-ssew-Kn-IXm hnjbw
Xpd¶p sh¡p-I-bm-Wv.
`n¶-ssew-Kn-IX C¶nsâ am{Xw kmaq-ly-{]iv\w AÃ. Ncn-{X-
¯nÂ DS\ofw FÃm kwkvIm-c-§-fnepw `n¶-ssew-Kn-IX \ne-\n-
¶n-cp-¶p. `n¶-ssew-KnIXsb kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw Ncn-{X-]-chpw Bbn
hmbn-s¨-Sp-¡m-\pÅ {ia-amWv tUm. tdmbv tXmaknsâ “kXzw
tXSp¶ ssew-Kn-I\yq\-]£- §- Ä: Hcp kmwkvIm-cnIþNcn{X hmb\”
F¶ teJ- \ w. Cu hnj- b - ¯ nÂ hyXy- k v X - a mb kmaqlyþ
kmwkvIm-cnI ImgvN-¸m-Sp-IÄ hmbn-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ teJ-I³ kmaqly
\oXn-bpsS ]£-¯p-\n-¶pÅ kao-]-\-amWv teJ-\-¯nÂ ssIs¡m-
n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
`n¶-ssew-KnIX Hcp [mÀ½nI {]iv\w am{X-am-bn-«mWv Ime-§-
fmbn IW-¡m-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶-Xv. B[p-\nI sshZy-im-kv{Xhpw a\-:im-
kv{Xhpw Cu taJ-e-bnÂ ]T\w \S-¯m³ XpS-§n-bn«v Gsd-bm-bn-
Ã. sshZy-imkv{Xw tlmÀtam¬ ]T-\-§Ä AS¡w ]eXpw \S-¯n-
¡-gn-ªp. Hcp Akz-m`m-hnI s]cp-am-ä-ssh-Ieyw F¶ \ne-bnÂ
sshZy-im-kv{Xhpw a\-:im-kv{Xhpw Bcw-`n¨ kao-]-\-§Ä \o
hÀjs¯ ]T-\-§Ä¡v tijw- ‘-- kzm`m-hnI-’ kao-]-\-¯n-te¡v
F¯p-Ibpw C - t¸mÄ kmh-Imiw Hcp am\-kn-Im-tcmKy {]iv\w F¶
hn`m-K-¯nÂ \n¶v Hgn-hm-¡m\pw XpS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. sshZy-im-
7
kv{Xhpw a\-:im-kv{Xhpw Cu taJ-e-bnÂ IS-¶p-h¶ hgn-Isf ]cn-

tim- [ n- ¡ p- I - b mWv saUn- ¡ Â tUmIv S dpw sshZn- I \pw Bb
tUm. tZhv A¡-c ""`n¶-ssew-Kn-IX: Hcp sshZy-imkv{X kao-
]\w''F¶ Xsâ teJ-\-¯nÂ.
hyànbpw kaq-lhpw Cg-]n-cnªp InS-¡p¶ Hcp {]Xn-`m-k-am-
Wv. hyàn-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ coXn-Ifpw \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw kaq-l-Po-hn-
Xs¯ _m[n-¡p¶ Xe-ap-v, AXv t\sc Xncn¨pw. F¶mÂ
hyàn¡v Ahsâ kzIm-cy-Xb - psS ]hn-{X-amb CS-§Ä Dv. AhnsS
tÌtäm kaq-ltam IS-¶p-I-b-dp-¶Xv \oXn-bpsS \ntj-[-am-Wv. a\p-
jy-ssew--KnI-Xbv¡pw hyàn-KX - a
- m-\hpw kmaq-ly-am-\hpw Dv. hcpw
Xe-ap-d-tbbpw am\-h-ti-jn-sbbpw hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡pI F¶-XnÂ
BWv ssewKn-I-X-bpsS kmaq-ly-X-ew. tijw FÃmw hyàn-KXw
BWv. `n¶-sse-wKnI-X-bnepw Cu am\-§Ä A]-{K-Yn-¡-s¸-tS---
Xp-v. kmaq-ly-\o-XnbpsS ]£¯v \n¶v `n¶ssewKnI-Xsb
t\m¡n-¡m-Wm-\pÅ {ia-amWv k\qPv kpio-esâ “`n¶-ssew-Kn-I-
Xbpw kmaq-ly-\o-Xnbpw” F¶ teJ-\w.
`n¶-ssew-Kn-IX
- bpsS {InkvXob [mÀ½nIX A]-{K-Yn-¡p¶ teJ-
\-amWv PntPm Ipcysâ “`n¶-ssew-Kn-IX
- : amdp¶ temI-¯n\pthn
Hcp [mÀ½nIhnNm-cw”. {InkvXob [mÀ½nIX AXnsâ Ncn-{X-\mÄh-
gn-bnÂ F¶pw `n¶-ssew-Kn-I-X-tbmSv ]pdwXncnªp \n¶ Ncn-{X-am-
Wp-Å-Xv. F¶mÂ ]mÝmXytemI¯v kw`-hn¨ ssewKn-I-hn-¹-h-
¯n\v tijw k` ssewKnI-[mÀ½n-I-X-bpsS Hcp ]p\-x]-cn-tim-[-
\bv¡v hnt[-b-am-¡p¶ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. Cu Ime-L-«-¯nÂ `n¶-ssew-
Kn-IX F¶ hnjbw ]ptcm-K-a\ {InkvXob [mÀ½nI hnNm-c-¯nÂ
F§s\ hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp¶p F¶-XmWv teJ-\-¯nsâ DÅ-S-¡w.
]c-¼c - m-KX kmaq-ly-þ[
- mÀ½n-Iþ- s
- s\-bm-anI ]T-\§ - f
- psS Gähpw
henb t]mcm-bvab - mbn Nqn-¡m-«s - ¸-«n-«p--ÅXv AXv \nb-a§ - f- p-sSbpw
XXz§-fp-sSbpw hyh-Øm-]nX \ne-]m-Sp-I-fp-tSbpw Hu¶n-Xy-¯nÂ
\n¶v Bcw-`n¨v Ah-km\w a\p-jy-hyàn-bnÂ F¯n-s¸-Sp¶p F¶-
Xm-Wv. amdnb Imew IqSp-XÂ am\-ho-Ia - m-hp-Ib- m-Wv. GsXmcp {]iv\-
t¯bpw ]Tn-¡m³ AXn-\mÂ _m[n-¡s¸Sp¶ hyàn-I-fpsS Pohn-
X-¯nÂ \n¶pw A\p-`-h-§-fnÂ \n¶pw Bcw-`n-¡-Ww. AXmWv
Gähpw a\p-tjym-·p-Jhpw B²ym-ßn-I-hp-amb kao-]-\-w. AXp-sIm-
p-Xs¶ `n¶-ssew-KnI kaq-l-¯nsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-Isf t\cn«v
AhcpsS Pohn-Xm-\p-`h- §
- f - nÂ \n¶pw ImgvN¸ - m-Sp-If
- nÂ \n¶pw {ihn-
8
¡msX ]pd-¯p-\n¶v am{Xw kwkm-cn-¡p¶ kao-]\w `mKo-I-am-bn-

cn-¡pw. {]iv\-¯nsâ Cc-IÄ B¡-s¸-Sp-¶-hsc t\cn«v hmb-\-¡m-
cpsS ap¶nÂ F¯n-¡p-I-bmWv `n¶-ssew-KnIcpsS {]Xn-\n[n F¶
\ne-bnÂ Hcmfp-am-bpÅ A`nap-J-¯n-eqsS hn]n-³ hns{^-Uv.
AXn-cp-I-fnÂ a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-§Ä CÃm-Xm-hp-Ibpw am\-h-Ipew
apgp-h³ Pohsâ DÕ-h-¯nÂ “Hcp Du«p-ta-ibv¡p Npäpw” Hcp-an¨p
IqSp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Ime-amWv {InkvXo-bX hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶-Xv.
A¶v ]n¶n-em-¡-s¸-«p-t]mb \nÊm-c-kt-- lm-Z-c-§Ä ap¶nÂ F¯p-
t¼mÄ Ah-cpsS H¸w `n¶-ssew-Kn-Icpw Dm-hpw. AXn-cp-IÄ
{]Imi-am\-am-Ip-¶p, In-sÃ¶v \ap¡v \Sn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡mw. shfn-¨-
hp-ambn Ft¯--hÀ \msa¶pw ad-¡m-Xn-cn-¡mw.

imń-\n-tI-X³
\mSp-Im-Wn, CSp-¡nþ 685- 601
email: jkurianmoolayil@gmail.com
BZ-cmÚenIÄ
{]ikvX k·mÀ¤-im-kv{X-Ú-\mb dh. tUm. sênIvkv
s]mSn-aäw I¸q-¨n³ Unkw-_À 17-þmw XobXn \ncym-X-\m-bn.
At±lw GXmv cp ]Xn-äm-tmfw (1973þ 1990) Poh-[m-
c- b psS \hw- _ ÀþUnkw- _ À e¡- ¯ nsâ FUn- ä - d mbn
tkh\w A\p-jvTn-¨n-cp-¶p F¶p-ÅXv \µn-tbmSpw kvt\l-
t¯mSpw IqSn A\p-kva-cn-¡p-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ \ncym-W-
¯nÂ AKm-[-amb ZpxJhpw A\p-tim-N-\hpw Poh-[m-c-
]{Xm[n]- k - a n- X n- b p- s Sbpw hmb- \ - ¡ m- c p- s Sbpw t]cnÂ
R§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p þ apJy-]-{Xm-[n-]À
kzXzw tXSp¶ ssewKnI \yq\]£§Ä:
Hcp kmwkvImcnI Ncn{Xhmb\
tdmbn tXmakv
Cu temIw sshhn[y§fpw k¦oÀ®XIfpw sshcp²y§fpw
\ndªXmWv. kaql¯nÂ \nÀ½n¡s¸«ncn¡p¶ s]mXpt_m
[§Ä¡v kzoImcyaÃm¯ hn`mKamWv ssewKnI\yq\]£§Ä
AYhm hnaXssewKnIÀ. tK, sekv_nb³, {Sm³kv sPâÀ, {Sm³kv
sk£zÂkv, ss_ sk£zÂkv, tlmtam sk£zÂkv
F¶n§s\bpÅ hn`mK§fmWv ssewKnI\yq\]£§Ä.
s]mXpkaql¯nÂ kv{Xo]pcpj_Ô¯n\p am{XamWv
kzoImcyX e`n¡p¶Xv . At¸mÄ ssewKnI\yq\]£§Ä
XnckvIrXcmIp¶p. AhcpsS kzXzw ASnäÀ¯s¸Sp¶p. AhÀ
Ft¸mgpw AZriycmbncn¡m³ hn[n¡s¸Sp¶p. Cu A\p`h§Ä¡v
Ncn{X]chpw kmwkvImcnIhpamb XpSÀÏÄ ImWm³ Ignbpw.
\yq\]£ ssewKnI hn`mK§Ä ]pd´Ås¸«Xn\p ]n¶nÂ
kaql¯nsâ hnIe-[mcWIfpw ap³hn[nIfpsaÃmapv. Cu
kmlNcy¯nemWv ssewKnI\yq\]£§Ä kzXz-¯n-\mbpw
\ne\nÂ¸n\mbpw t]mcmSp¶Xv.
ssewKnI \yq\]£§sf¡pdn¨v `n¶amb ImgvN¸mSpIfmWv
]mÝmXykaql¯nepw Cý³ kaql¯nepapÅXv. kmwkvImcn
Iamb sshPmXyamWv `n¶amb aqeyk¦ev]\§Ä krjvSn¡p
¶Xv . "Pohimkv { X]camb {]tXyIXIsf, sshhn[y §sf
]ptcmKa\]cambn DÄs¡mÅphm³ ]mÝmXykaql §Ä¡p
Ignbpt¼mÄ bmYmØnXn-Iamb, bmYmÀ°y§sf ]pd´Ån
kZmNmchyhØnXnIfpsSbpw aXhnizmk§fpsSbpw hgn
]n³XpScpIbmWv Cý³ kaqlw.' lnävedpsS ImeL«¯nÂ
PÀ½\nbnse kzhÀ¤m\pcmKnIsf in£mhn[nIÄ¡v hnt[bcm
¡pIbpw enwKtÑZ\w \S¯pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. kzhÀ¤ ssewKnI
Xbv¡v AwKoImcw \evInb \qän¸Xn\©v cmPy§Ä ]mÝmXy
temI¯pv. ]mÝmXytemI¯nsâ {]mNo\ Ncn{X¯nÂ \n¶v
10 Poh[mc
kzhÀ¤cXn-¡mtcmSpÅ kaql¯nsâ kao]\w Xncn¨dnbm³

Ignbpw. kobqkv, slÀ¡peokv, s]kntUm¬, A¡nekv XpS§nb
bh\tZh·mÀ kzhÀ¤m\pcmKn-Ifmbncp¶p. tlmadnsâ "CenbUn'
Â A¡nekpw s]t{Sm¢kpw X½nepÅ _Ôw AhXcn¸n¨n«pv.
Iebnepw kmlnXy¯nepw kzhÀ¤ cXnsb {]tabam¡m³ {Ko¡v
kwkvImcw aSn ImWn¨nÃ. AXn\pÅ ImcWw kzhÀ¤cXn¡mcmb
{Ko¡v tZh·mÀ¡v kaql¯nÂ e`n¨ kzoImcyXbmWv. {KoknteXp
t]mse tdma³ kaqlhpw kzhÀ¤cXn AwKoIcn¨ncp¶p.
"{InkvXpaX¯nsâ IS¶p-hcthmSpIqSn kzhÀ¤cXn Hcp kmaqly
{]iv\ambn amdpIbpw aXm[njvTnX ImgvN¸mSpIfneqsS Ahsb
]pd´Ån {]iv\]cnlmcw \S¯n sbSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp'. ]¯mw
\qämnÂ \n¶pw Ccp]Xmw \qämnse¯pt¼mÄ ]e ]mÝmXy
cmPy§fpw kzhÀ¤cXn kw_Ôamb hnjb¯nÂ \nba\nÀ
½mWw \S¯pIbpw kzhÀ¤hnhml§Ä AwKoIcn¡pIbpw
sNbv X p. ]mÝmXykaqlw AwKoIcn¨Xns\ FXnÀ¡p¶
cmPy§fpw Dv.
Cý³ kmaqlymhØbnÂ `n¶ssewKnIXbnÂs¸«hÀ
AwKoImcw t\Sm¯hcpw s]mXpkaql¯nsâ A{Ia§Ä¡p
hnt[bcmIp¶hcpamWv. AXpsImmWv A[nIamfpIfpw kXyw
shfns¸Sp¯msX X§fpsS CSbnÂ AZriycmbn Pohn¡p¶Xv.
kzhÀ¤m\pcmKn F¶ \nebnÂ hyànXzw shfns¸Sp¯nb Cý³
IemImc\mWv `q]³ JJÀ. ]c¼cmKX kmaqlyhyhØnXnIsf
]qÀ®ambpw ]pd´Åp¶ At±l¯nsâ Nn{X§Ä hnaX
ssewKnIXbpsS cmjv { Sobw IrXyambn Bhnjv I cn¡p¶p.
""kzhÀ¤m\pcmKnbpsS kzX{ámb PohnXmhØIÄ BÀPht¯m
SpIqSn BhnjvIcn¨ JJdnsâ Nn{X§Ä kzhÀ¤m\pcmKnbpsS
PohnXs¯ Ime¯n\p ap¼nÂ \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\pÅ km£y
]{X§Ä IqSnbmWv.'' Cý³ kmaqlymhØbnÂ kzX{ámbn
Pohn¡p¶Xn\pÅ kmlNcy§fnÃ F¶XmWv kzhÀ¤m\p
cmKnIÄ t\cnSp¶ henb shÃphnfn.
sekv_nb\nk¯nsâ Imcy¯nepw ]mÝmXykwkvImchpw
]uckvXykwkvImchpw hyXykvXambn Nnń¡p¶p. "kv{Xo]pcpj
_Ôw kzm`mhnIamsW¶ ImgvN¸mSv hym]IambtXmSpIqSn
hnhn[ coXnIfnepÅ, kv { Xoþ]pcptjXc _Ô§sfÃmw
Akzm`mhnIhpw {]IrXnhncp²hpambn amäs¸«p. ]mÝmXy
\mSpIfnemWv sekv _ nb\nkw cmjv { Sobambn AhXcn¸n
kzXzwtXSp¶ ssewKnI \yq\]£§Ä 1 1
¡s¸Sp¶Xpw kwLSnX {]hÀ¯\§fneqsS AwKoIcn¡

s¸Sp¶Xpw. "C¯cw kwLSnXamb CSs]SepIÄ kaql¯nÂ
\St¯nh¶Xv bqtdm]y³ cmPy§fnÂ \ne\n¶ncp¶
aXm[njvTnX aqey§Ä {Ias¸Sp¯nb kZmNmc ]m] k¦ev]§Ä
aqeamWv.' ]mÝmXy sân\nÌpIÄ kz´w hmZ§fpambn tNÀ¯p
h¨v sekv_nb\pIfpsS AhImi§Ä¡pthn {]hÀ¯n¡phm³
XpS§nbt¸mgmWv sekv _ nb\nk¯n\v cmjv { SobXe§fp
mbXv. {^m³knepw Im\Ubnepw cNn¡s¸« sekv_nb³
IrXnIÄ sekv_nb\nk¯nsâ Xo{hamb Xe§sf, kq£va
cmjv{Sob LSI§sf {]Xnên¸n¡p¶hbpw BJym\]cambn
]pXpaIÄ AhXcn¸n¡p¶hbpambncp¶p. `mcXob kmlnXy
¯nepw C¯cw ]pXpNe\§Ä Dmbns¡mncn¡p¶p.
CXnlmk ]pcmW§fpw Ncn{XkmwkvImcnImt\zjW§fpw
]cntim[n¨mÂ ssewKnI \yq\]£§fpsS AcnIphÂ¡c
W¯nsâ Nn{Xhpw sXfnªphcpw. inJWvUnbpw _rlµfbp
saÃmw Nne DZmlcW§fmWv . ]mÝmXykaql§Ä Cu
hnjb¯nÂ Ncn{X]camb IpXn¨pNm«w \S¯pt¼mÄ ]uckvXy
kwkvImc§Ä ]n³henªp \n¶p. F¶mÂ B[p\nI kaqlw
ssewKnI\yq\]£§fpsS Imcyw Kuchambn IW¡m¡p¶p.
a\ximkv{X]chpw icocimkv{X]chpamb ]pXnb AdnhpIÄ
CXns\Ãmw ]n³_eamIp¶p. ssewKnI \yq\]£§fpsS PohnXw
Ncn{X]chpw kmwkvImcnIhpw cmjv{Sobhpambn ASbmfs¸Sp
t¯ ImeamWnXv. ]pXnb Xncn¨dnhpIfpsS shfn¨¯nÂ
hgnIÄ Xpdt¡nbncn¡p¶p. ]mÝmXykwkvImcw t\SnsbSp¯
Xncn¨dnhpIÄ \ap¡v hgnsbmcp¡p¶hbmWv.
apJy[mc icnsb¶p IcpXpt¼mÄ thdn«p \nÂ¡p¶Xnsâ
AkvXnXz¯n\v km[pX-bnÃmXmIp¶p. BcmWv FÃm¡mcy¯nepw
icnsb¶p \nÝbn¡p¶Xv ? F¶ tNmZyw ChnsS AXy´w
{]kàamIp¶p. FÃm¡mcy§fnepw hn[n ]dbp¶hÀ ]et¸mgpw
khntijamb NneXns\ XakvIcn¡pIbpw B«n¸pd¯m¡pIbpw
sN¿p¶p. ]pd¯m¡s¸«hcpsS kzXz-{]XnkÔnbpw AkvXnXz
hyYbpw s\SphoÀ¸pIfpw {][m\ambn KWn¡p¶nÃ. apJy[mc-bnÂ
hcm¯ AcnIpkXy§fpsS kzXzw \nÝbn¡pIbpw icnbmb
hn[¯nÂ ASbmf-s¸Sp¯pIbpw thWw.
12 Poh[mc
ssewKnI\yq\]£§sf¡pdn¨p ]dbpt¼mÄ ssewKnIX

sb¸än NÀ¨ sNt¿nhcpw. ap³hn[nIfpw sXämb[mcWIfpw
\ndª Hcp NXp¸p\neambmWv Cu hnjbw \mw ssIImcyw
sN¿pI. kZmNmc¯nsâbpw icnsXäpIfpsSbpw [mcmfw ImgvN¸m
SpIÄ Cu cwKhpambn _Ôs¸«v \nÂ¡p¶p. AhnsS
ssewKnI\yq\]£§Ä {][m\aÃ. Ahsc hgnsXän \S¡p¶
hcmbmWv \mw a\Ênem¡p¶Xv . ASp¯ Ime¯mWv Cu
hn`mKs¯-¡pdn¨v Kuchambn ]Tnt¡XmWv F¶ Nn´ Xs¶
kaql¯nÂ hfÀ¶pXpS§nbXv.
]c¼cmKXambn Nne AdnhpIfpw [mcWIfpw kaql¯nÂ
\ne\nÂ¡p¶p. inJÞnbpw BWpw s]®pw sI«hcpsaÃmw
]cnlmk]m{X§fmIp¶p. BW¯w, s]®¯w F¶nhsb¡pdn¨v
GIinem cq]¯nepÅ NnÍÄ \ne\nÂ¡p¶p. Chsb ]p\À
\nÀhNn¡m\pw A]\nÀ½n¡m\pw iàamb hn[¯nÂ
\qX\NnÍÄ temIsa§pw hym]IamIp¶pv. ssewKnI\yq\
]£§fpsS AhImi§fpw kzXzhpw kwkvImchpw
PohnXhpsaÃmw apJy[mcbnte¡v IS¶phcp¶p. ap³hn[nIÄ amän
h¨v Cu hn`mKs¯ hyànIfmbpw kaql¯nsâ `mKambpw
ImWm\pw ]cnKWn¡m\pw AcnIpIfnte¡v XÅnamämXncn
¡m\pamWv Ghcpw {i²nt¡Xv. AhcpsS hnImchnNmc§fpw
a\Êpw kt´mjhpw thZ\Ifpw FÃmw X\Xmb coXnbnÂ
Xncn¨dntbXpv. BtcmKyIcamb At\zjW§Ä \S¡p
t¼mÄ klm\p`qXnbpsSbpw IcpXensâbpw kwkvImcw ]ndhn-
sbSp¡pw. At¸mÄ am{Xta ssewKnI\yq\]£§Ä
A\ycmImsX Cu hgn¯mcbneqsS \S¶p\o§q.
D¯cm[p\nI Imew ]e ]pXnbkzc§fpw apJy[mcbv ¡ v
k½m\n¨n«pv. ap¼v ZanX-ambncp¶, AcnIphÂ¡cn¡s¸«ncp¶
kwkvImc§fpw hn`mK§fpw s]mXp[mcbnte¡v iàambn IS¶p
h¶pXpS§n. At¸mÄ ssewKnIs¯mgnemfnIfpw lnPUIfp
saÃmw BßIYIÄ FgpXn. AhcpsS PohnX§Ä apJy[mcm
NnÍsf s]mÅn¡p¶hn[¯nÂ AWn\nc¶p. C¶phsc \mw
tIÄ¡m¯ Nne i_vZ§Ä AcnIpIfnÂ \n¶v tIÄ¡m³ XpS§n.
R§Ä¡pw PohnXapv, kwkvImcapv, icocapv,
Bim`nemj§fpv , Zp:Japv F¶n§s\ AhÀ \ncćw
hnfn¨p]dªpsImncp¶p. Fsâ kzcw thdn«p tI«pthm? F¶v
Cu a\pjyÀ \t½mSv tNmZn¨psImncn¡p¶p. C\nbpw B kzcw

tIÄ¡m-Xncn¡m³ \ap¡v km[n¡nÃ.
Hcp Ime¯v kv{Xo {]m´hÂ¡cn¡s¸«p. AXpt]msebmWv
ssewKnI\yq\-]£§Ä¡pw kw`hn¨Xv. sI. C. F³. FgpXp¶Xv
C§s\bmWv : ""C¶sehsc a\pjyÀ kaw ]pcpj³ F¶
ImgvN¸mSmWv {]tbmK¯nÂ ]peÀ¶Xv. a\pjyhwi¯nÂ \n¶pw
]pd¯m¡s¸« kv{XoIfpsS {]Xntj[§Ä iàambt¸mgmWv,
a\pjyIpew BWpw s]®pw IqSnt¨À¶XmsW¶ kXyw ]Xps¡
kzoIcn¡s¸«Xv. F¶mÂ BWnepw s]®nepw s]«hÀ, "BWpw
s]®pw sI«hÀ' F¶mt£]n¡p¶ asämcp hn`mKw AhKWnXcpw
A]lmknXcpambn kz´w taÂhnemkw A`nam\t¯msS
Is¯m\mhmsXbmWv Ct¸mgpw Pohn¡p¶Xv. \nehnepÅ
At]£mt^md§fnÂt]mepw B¬/s]¬ enwK- h n`mK§Ä
¡ÃmsX, asämcp aq¶mw hn`mK¯n\v ]qcn¸n¡m³ tImf§fnÃ.
hnkvXrXamb Cu `qanbnÂ ]Xnhv B¬/s]¬ ]cnIev]\IfnÂ
\n¶v hyXykvXamb B`napJyapÅXp-sImpam{Xw Hcp hn`mKs¯
th«bmSp¶XnÂ F´p \ymbamWv aäpenwK¡mÀ¡pÅXv. BWpw
s]®pw F¶t]mse Ahcpw Cu `qanbpsS ]pfIamWv.
icoc¯nsâbpw a\Ên-sâbpw thsdmcphn[¯nepÅ BhnjvImc
sa¶ \nebnÂ Ahcpw IqSnt¨À¶XmWv a\pjyIpew''. kz´w
taÂhnemkw ssIhcn¡m³, kzXzw t\SnsbSp¡m³ hnjan¡p¶
ssewKnI-\yq\]£§fpsS AhØbmWv sI.C. F³. ChnsS
AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. \mw Pohn¡p¶ kaql¯nsâbpw cmjv{Sob--þ
kmwkvImcnI ImemhmØsbs´¶ hnNmcw ChnsS kp{][m\
amIp¶p. s]¬coXnIÄ ]n´pScp¶ B¬icochpw B¬coXnIÄ
]n´pScp¶ s]¬icochpw IS¶pt]mIp¶ PohnXkmlNcy§Ä
Bcpw Xs¶ {][m\ambn KWn¡p-¶nÃ. FÃm ssewKnI\yq\
]£§sfbpw hgnsXänb bm{X¡mcmbn ImWp¶ coXnIÄ-sImv
Ahsc a\Ênem¡m\mhnÃ. ChnsSbmWv \mw ]pXnbhgnbnÂ
k©cn¨p- XpSt§nhcp¶Xv.
F´psImmWv ssewKnI\yq\]£§Ä¡v ]cnKW\
e`n¡m¯sX¶p tNmZn¡p-t¼mÄ Nne kp{][m\ ImcW§Ä \mw
]cnKWnt¡Xpv . "]pcpj tI{µoIrX IpSpw_- h yhØ
hfÀ¯nsbSp¡p¶ coXnIÄ C¯cw hyhØIsf DÄs¡mÅp¶
Xn\v hnLmX-amIp¶p F¶XmWv bmYmÀYyw'. ]pcpjtI{µoIrX
14 Poh[mc
ImgvN¸mSv GIapJamb Hcp ho£W-ambn Npcp§p¶p.' Hcp

IpgÂho£Ww am{XamWXv . AXn\¸pd¯pÅ shfn¨§sf
DÄs¡m-Åm³ Cu Nn´mKXn¡v Ignbp¶nÃ. kv{Xo]pcpj_Ô
¯n\v A¸pdt¯¡v H¶nt\bpw IpSpw_w F¶ ]cnIev]\bnÂ
ho£n¡m³ IgnbmsXt]mIp¶Xnsâ ImcWanXmWv. Xeapd-
Ifmbn ]pcpjm[n]Xyw \ne\nÂ¡p¶ kaql¯nÂ kvss{XW
Xbpw aäp km[yXIfpw AhKWn¡s¸SpIbpw ]cnlkn¡s¸Sp
Ibpw sN¿p¶p. "cpw sI«sXt¶m s]®s\t¶m s]®mfs\t¶m
H³]sXt¶m Nm´ps]ms«t¶m \]pwkIsat¶m lnPUsbt¶m
DÅ hnfnt¸cpIÄ NmÀ¯ns¡mSp¡p¶Xv BW[nImchyhØ
bmWv . ' `n¶PohnXkmlNcy§fpw ssewKnIXbpsams¡
{]IrXnhncp²sa¶v ap{ZIp¯n Hgnhmt¡-hbmsW¶ [mcW
]c¯p¶XpXs¶ \ne\nÂ¡p¶ sshhn[y]qÀ®amb PohnX-
kmlNcys¯ CÃmbva sN¿p¶Xn\v em¡m¡nbpÅ
t_m[]qÀÆamb {iaamWv' F¶ jmPn tPmk^nsâ \nco£Ww
ChnsS {]m[m\yaÀln¡p¶p. GIinemcq]¯nepÅ ap³-
[mcWIÄ FÃm¯ns\bpw Af¡m\pw aqey\nÀ®bw \S¯m\pw
D]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ {][m\s¸«Xp ]eXpw AXn\nSbnÂ
hgpXnt¸mIpw F¶ kXyw \mw ImWmXncn¡cpXv. ssewKnI
\yq\]£w \oXn¡mbn \nehnfn¡p¶Xv C\n tIÄ¡mXncn¡m\m
hnÃ. cmjv{Sobamb Hcp Xncn¨dnhnsâ ImeamWnXv. {]m´hÂ¡cn
¡s¸«hsâ IS¶phchv ]pXnb {]Xybimkv{Xmht_m[¯n\p
hn¯p]mIpw F¶v \mw Xncn¨dnbp¶p.
`cWIqSþaXØm]\§Ä ssewKnI\yq\]£§tfmSv F§s\
s]cpamdn F¶v At\zjnt¡XpXs¶bmWv. ""hnaXssewKnI
hn`mK¯nÂs¸« hyànIÄ ]pd´- Å s¸Sp¶- X n\p- ] n¶nÂ
kaql¯nsâ hnIeamb \ne]mSpIÄ, ap³hn[nIÄ F¶nh
ap¶n«p\n¶ncp¶psh¦nÂ Ahsb {Ias¸Sp¯p¶Xn\p]n¶nÂ
`cWIqS aXØm]\§fpsS t_m[]qÀÆamb CSs]SepIfpm
bncp¶p. aX{KÙ§Ä hnaXssewKnIXbpsS ASnØm\-¯nÂ
hnebncp¯ns¡mv ]pWy]m] Zzµzk¦ev]¯nÂ, ]m]tI{µ¯n
sâ aÞe¯nÂ {]XnjvTn¨psImv aX\njvTamb PohnX¯nÂ
\n¶pw ]pd´Ås¸tS-XmsW¶p kaÀ°n¨p. ]pcmW \nba, aX
Ncn{X{KÙ§Ä hnaXssewKnIhyànXz§Ä in£tbäp
hmt§p¶ hn`mKambn Øm]ns¨Sp¯ Hcp ImeL«¯nÂ \n¶pw
sImtfmWnbÂ `cWIqS¯n\p IognÂ ASnabmb Cý³
P\XbpsS ImeL«¯nte- s ¡¯pt¼mÄ sImtfmWnbÂ

`cWIqSw 377þmw hIp¸v \nÀ½n¨psImv aXØm]\§fpsS
\ne]mSpIsf GsäSp¯p. kv { Xo]pcpj_Ôw kzm`mhnI
_Ôsa¶v hntijn¸n¡p¶ kaql¯n\p ap¼nÂ kv{Xo]pcpj
_Ô¯n\v _Zemtbm kamćamtbm DÅ PohnXioe§Ä
]n´pScp¶ hnaXssewKnI hn`mK§fpsS _Ô§sf {]IrXn
hncp²sa¶v hntijn¸n¡p¶ 377þmw hIp¸v hnIvtSmdnb³ kZmNmc
`mh\bpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ 1861-Â Øm]ns¨Sp¯p. hyànIfpsS
ssewKnIkzmX{ýw, auenImhImi§Ä F¶nhsb apJhne
s¡Sp¡msX cq]oIcn¡s¸« 377þmw hIp¸ns\ GsäSp¯ kzX{´
Cýbpw ]ucsâ ssewKnIkzmX{ýs¯, AhImis¯
]cnKWn¨ncp¶nÃ. ssewKnIkzmX{ý- s a¶mÂ ssewKnI
AcmPIXzw, sshtZinI kwkv I mckzm[o\w F¶n§s\
apdhnfnIq«p¶ bmYmØnXnI Cý³ kaql¯nÂ hnaXssew
KnIÀ kzhÀ¤cXn IpähmfnIfmWv.'' AXpsImp-Xs¶bmWv Cu
hn`mKs¯ icnbmb hn[¯nÂ A`napJoIcn¡m³ aX`cW
IqS§Ä¡p Ignªn«nÃ F¶p ]dbp¶Xv.
]m]]pWy§sf Ffp¸¯nÂ thÀXncn¡p¶ aXk¦Â¸§Ä
ssewKnIXbv ¡ v F¶pw AXnÀhc¼pIÄ \nÝbn¨ncp¶p.
]et¸mgpw ]m]hpw ]pWyhpw kZmNmchpw Cu ]cnhr¯¯nÂ
Id§n\nÂ¡p¶Xpw ImWmw. icocw ]m]¯nsâ tI{µamWv F¶
Xc¯nepÅ aX]T\§fpw Dmbn«pv. At¸mÄ ssewKnI
\yq\]£§sf¡pdn¨pÅ ImgvN¸mSpIfnÂ am{Xw ]ptcmKa\
kz`mhw DmIWsa¶p iTn¡p¶XnÂ AÀ°anÃ. F{Xam{Xw
]pdtIm«pt]mbn Imcy§sf hnebncp¯mw F¶p hnNmcn¡p¶
Xc¯nÂ ]et¸mgpw aX§Ä amdp¶Xpw ImWmw. temI¯nsâ
amähpw kaql¯nepw a\pjy- \ nepapmb hnhn[§fmb
]cnhÀ¯\§fpw imkv{XcwK¯pmb apt¶ä§fpw P\nX-Iamb
hnthI§fpsaÃmw ]cnKWn¨psImv Fńs\bpw ImWm³
aXkwlnXIÄ¡pw IgntbXpv. AsÃ¦nÂ ]nt¶m«p\S¡p¶
NnÍÄsImv FÃmän\pw am\ZÞ§Ä \nÝbn¡pIbmhpw
êw.
aX¯nsâ Imcy¯nse¶Xpt]mse `cWIqS¯nsâ
Imcy¯nepw taÂ¸dª hkvXpXIÄ _m[IamWv.
apJy[mcbpsS kwc£IcmWv `cWIqShàm¡Ä. hyXy-kvXamb
16 Poh[mc
Xpw \ho\hpamb Fńs\bpw `bt¯msSbpw kwibt¯msSbpw

ho£n¡pI AXnsâ coXnbmWv. cmjv{Sob \ne]mSpIfnepw Cu
sshcq²y§Ä ImWm³ Ignbpw. `qcn- ] £s¯ Atemkc
s¸Sp¯p¶ H¶pw AwKoIcn¡m³ AhÀ¡mhnÃ. ImcWw F´m-
sW¶p hyàamWtÃm. ssewKnI\yq\]£§sf¡pdn¨pÅ `cW
IqS¯nsâbpw cmjv{Sob- ] mÀ«nIfpsSbpw \ne]mSpIÄ
]cntim[n¨mÂ CXp a\Ênemhpw. aXhpw ]mc¼cyhpw hnizmk
§fpw BNmcm\pjvTm\§fpsaÃmw IqSnt¨À¶ AXnk¦oÀ®amb
kmwkv I mcnI Ncn{X`qanIbnÂ ]pXnb H¶pw Ffp¸¯nÂ
AwKoIcn¡s¸SpIbnÃ. At¸mÄ ssewKnI\yq\]£§Ä
IpähmfnIfmbn hn[n¡s¸SpI kzm`mhnIamWv.
kzhÀ¤cXnt]mepÅhsb F§s\ A`napJoIcn¡pw F¶Xv
{][m\ NÀ¨m-hnjbamWv. ]m]]pWy§Ä¡pw icnsXäpIÄ¡pw
A¸pd¯pÅ Nne Imcy§fpw hnebncp¯epIfpw Cu cwK¯v
A\nhmcyambncn¡p¶p. kn. Fkv. N{µnI C{]Imcw \nco£n¡p¶p:
""C¯c¯nÂ hnhmZamtIp¶ Hcp hnjbaÃnXv . ImcWw,
kzhÀ¤cXn Pohimkv{X]camb Hcp bmYmÀ°yamWv. \½Ä ]e
Imcy§fnepw sshhn[y§sf AwKoIcn¡Wsa¶p ]dbp¶h
cmWv. ]t£, a\pjysâ ssewKnIsshhn[y§sf, hyXykvX
XIsf AwKoIcn¡phmt\m a\Ênem¡m³ t]meptam X¿mdÃ
Xm\pw. \½psS \nbaw, kZmNmc\n_Ô\IÄ, {]_eamb
A[oi`n¶ssewKnI BW[nImchyhØbpsS \nÀ½nXnbmsW¶v
AdnbmatÃm. AXpsImmWv Cu {]_e A[nImc kahmIy§
fpÅ kmaqly, IpSpw_hyhØbnÂ kzhÀ¤m\pcmKnIÄ¡v FÃm
P\m[n]Xy, a\pjym- h Imi§fpw BßmhnjvImc§fpw
\ntj[n¡s¸Sp¶Xv . XoÀ¨bmbpw ]ckv ] cm- I ÀjW¯nepw
kvt\l¯nepw thcpIfpÅ ssewKnIhyXykvXIÄ a\Ênem¡
s¸SpIbpw AwKoIcn¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿Ww. C¡mcy¯nÂ
s]mXpkaql¯nsâ at\m`mhw amdntb ]äq. \½Ä Pohn¡p¶Xv
P\m[n]Xy cmjv { Sob kmaqlyhyhØbnemsW¶v ]dbW-
sa¦nÂ ssewKnI\yq\]£¯nsâ AhImi§fpw Øm]n¡
s¸SWw. cmjv{Sob, kmwkvImcnI s]mXpaÞe§fnÂ, `cWm[n
Imc thZnIfnÂ AhcpsS ]¦mfn¯hpw {]mXn\n[yhpw
DmIm\pÅ Ahkc§fpw AhImi§fpapmbncn¡Ww.
XncsªSp¸pIfnepw `cWkanXnIfnepw, kmwkvImcnI
Øm]\§fnepsaÃmw tK, sekv_nb³, {Sm³kvsPâÀ {]Xn\n[n
IÄ¡v AhImis¸« koäpIÄ e`n¡Ww. {Sm³kv s PâÀ

hn`mK¯nÂ s]«hcpsS sFUânän AwKoIcn¡Wsa¶ kp{]ow
tImSXn hn[n kt´mj-IcamWv. F¶mÂ, kzhÀ¤m\pcmKnIfpsS
AhImi§sf kw_Ôn¨v h¶ kp{]owtImSXnhn[n a\pjym
hImiewL\¯nsâ Gähpw ]oU\mßIamb DZmlcWamWv.
kzhÀ¤m\pcmKs¯ tImSXn D¯chpsImtm, imcocnIamb
aÀ±\apdIÄsImtm, CeIv{SnIv tjm¡v sImtm XSp¡msa¶v
hnNmcn¡p¶Xv XoÀ¯pw hnUv V n¯amWv . '' ssewKnI\yq\
]£§sf¡pdn¨v Bg¯nepÅ \nco£WamWv N{µnI
\S¯p¶Xv. Hcp henb hn`mKw P\§sf ka{Kambn Xncn¨dnbmsX
kaql¯n\v apt¶m«pt]mIm\mhnÃ. \oXnsb¶mÂ ssewKnI
\yq\]£§tfmSv ]peÀ¯p¶ \oXnIqSnbmsW¶v \manhnsS
Xncn¨dnbpIbmWv . ssewKnI\yq\ ]£§Ä A\p`hn¡p¶
AkvXnXz{]XnkÔn, IS¶pt]mIp¶ kwLÀj§fpsS hgnIÄ
FÃmw AdnbmsX {]iv\§sf A`napJoIcn¡m³ km[n¡nÃ.
"DÂIrjvT ]ZhnbmÀPn¨ `n¶ssewKnIXbnÂ ]pecp¶hÀ¡v
`cWIqS¯nsâbpw aX¯nsâbpw sshZyimkv { X¯nsâbpw
am[ya§fpsSbpw s]mXpP\m`n{]mb¯nsâbpw ]n´pWbpw
kmaqlykm¼¯nI ]cnc£Ifpapv.' \yq\]£ssewKnIX=
{]IrXnhncp²w = A]Irjv S w F¶Xpw "kzm`mhnI' ambn
kzoIcn¡ s¸Sp¶ Hcp kmwkvImcnI ap³hn[nbmWv F¶v tcjva
`cZzmPv \nco£n¡p¶Xv bmYmÀ°yamWv . kmwkv I mcnI-
ap³hn[nIÄ ]et¸mfpw ssewKnI\yq\]£§sf th«bmSp¶Xn\p
]n¶nep apv. Cu \yq\]£§Ä¡v HcpXc¯nepapÅ ]cnc£bpw
Bcpw \ÂIp¶nÃ. AhÀ¡v FÃm Øe§fpw \jvSs¸Sp¶p.
\ne\nÂ¸pw kzXzhpw AkvXnXzhpsaÃmw {]XnkÔn-bnemIp
t¼mÄ ssewKnI\yq\]£§Ä Ac£nXcmIp¶p. Ahsc
"icnbm¡m³' ]eXc¯nepÅ _e{]tbmK§fpmIp¶p.
""`cWIqShpw knhnÂ kaqlhpw H¶pt]mse ]s¦Sp¡p¶XmWv
Cu iàn{]IS\§Ä. Ahbv¡v kmaqlyLS\bnÂ Bg¯nÂ
thcpIfpv F¶À°w. ssewKnIX F´mWv , F´mhWw,
F´mhmw Fs¶ms¡ ]dªpXcp¶ kZmNmc kwlnXIfpw \nba
§fpw hnZym`ymk k{¼Zmb§fpw a\ximkv{XØm]\§fpw
sshZyimkv { X \nÀÆN\§fpw kmaqlymNmc§fpw AÇoe-
IrXnIfpw P\{]nb kwKoXhpw kn\naIfpw kmlnXyhpsaÃmw þ
Cu ssat{Im^m-knk¯nÂ ]¦mfnIfmWv.'' GIinemcq]amb
18 Poh[mc
ssewKnI k¦Â¸§Ä \yq\]£kzXz§sf AcnIntebv¡v

XÅn\o¡p¶p. At\Iw tNmZy§Ä¡p ap³]nÂ AhÀ
ktµlnIfmIp¶p. Cu ktµl¯nsâ Xo{hbmX\IÄ AhcpsS
PohnXs¯ A\nÀÆN\o bamb {]XnkÔnbnem¡p¶p.
\nc-¸m-¡Â {]{In-b-bnÂ AI-s¸«p t]mIp¶ ssewKn-I-\yq-\-]-
£-§Ä kwLÀj-\n-e-§-fn-e-I-s¸-Sp-¶p. ""CXn-eqsS ewLn-¡-s¸-
Sp-¶Xv hyXy-kvX-am-hm-\pÅ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-am-Wv. ]cn-an-X-s¸-«p-t]m-
Ip-¶Xv ssewKn-I-hy-Xy-kvX-X-IÄ k¦-ev]n-¡m-\pÅ \½psS `mh-
\m-ti-jn-bmWv. C§-s\-bpÅ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ew-L-\§Ä¡pw
`mh\m-iq-\y-Xbv¡pw ImcWw ssewKn-I-]-Zhn-bnse D¨-\o-N-Xz-am-
Wv. CXp-{]-Imcw `n¶-ssew-Kn-I-X-bnÂ tNcm-¯-h-scÃmw Akv]r
iycpw AZy-iy-cp-ambn amdp-¶p.'' Ncn-{X-]-chpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb
ap³hn-[n-I-fmWv Cu am\-kn-Im-h-Ø¡pw ]n¶n-ep-Å-Xv. "hyàn-]-
c-am-bXv cmjv{So-b-amWv'F¶ ho£Ww ChnsS {]k-à-am-Ip-¶p.
ssewKn-I-X-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« cmjv{So-bhpw kwkvIm-chpw ChnsS
{]k-à-am-Ip-¶p. Hä-s¸-Sp-¯-ensâ, amän-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xnsâ cmjv{Sobw
Hgn-hm-¡-ensâ cmjv{So-b-am-Wv. Cu cmjv{So-b-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bmWv
ssewKn-I-\yq-\-]-£-§Ä ià-amb tNmZy-§Ä D¶-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. Xe-
DbÀ¯n-\nÂ¡m-\pÅ {iahpw IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv.
ssewKn-I-\yq-\-]-£-¯nÂs¸« (se-kv_n-b³) Hcp hyàn ]d-
bp-¶Xv "\yq\-]-£-kz-Xz-apÅhÀ¡v þ AhÀ ssewKn-I-\yq-\-]-£-
am-bm-epw aX-\yq\]£-am-bm-epw þ CShpw ]n´p-W-bpw In«p¶
A]qÀÆw CS-§tf \½psS cmPy-¯pÅq F¶m-Wv. AXn-\ÀYw FÃm-
¯cw \yq\-]£ - §- fpw kwibn¡-s¸-Sp¶p F¶p Xs¶-bm-Wv. AXp-
sIm-mWv AhÀ kzXz-\nÀh-N\ - ¯
- n\pw X\-Xn-S¯ - n-\pw-thn Iq«m-
bva-IÄ Dm-¡p-¶-Xv. ao\ tKm]mÂ ]d-bp-¶-Xv: ""aäp-]-e-scbpw
t]mse F\n¡pw sekv_n-b³ kap-Zm-bw kulr-Z-§-fn-te-¡pÅ
I®n am{X-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã, aäp-]-e-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶p. FÃm-¯-c-¯n-epÅ
{]Xn-kÔ- n-If
- nepw B{i-bn-¡m-hp¶ H¶v. Hgp-In-t¸m-Ip-¶X - n-\n-Sb
- nÂ
Hcp ssI¯m-§v. A`-b-tI{µw am{X-a-Ã, Hcp BtLm-j-th-Zn-IqSn.''
kz´w X«Iw Is-¯p-t¼mÄ ChÀ A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ kzmØyw
]pd-¯p-\nÂ¡p-¶-hÀ¡v Adn-bm³ km[n-¡n-Ã. ""kmaq-lyþkm¼-
¯nImkvXnXz-¯nÂ FÃm-än\pw aosX \ne-\nÂ¡p¶ Ac-£n-Xm-
hØ Nne {]tXy-I-Xcw kzXz-§sf sacp-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m-\pÅ k½À±-
§-tfmSp tNÀ¶p \nÂ¡p¶ Ime¯v Øm]-\-§-fpsS ka-{Km-[n-]-
Xy-{]-h-WX aqÀ²\y¯n-em-Ip-¶p. kmaq-ly-Øm-]-\-§Ä¡p-ÅnÂ

P\m-[n-]X - y-¯n\v C¯n-cn-bnSw am{X-ta-bp-ffq'' F¶ Xncn-¨d- n-en-te¡v
\bn-¡p-¶Xv kz´w A\p-`-h-§-fm-sW¶p hcp¶p. IpSpw-_w, aXw,
kaqlw F¶n-§-s\-bpÅ kmaq-ly-Øm-]-\-§sf AI-¯p-\n¶v
hnaÀin-¡p-Ibpw ]cn-hÀ¯-\-hn-t[-b-am-¡p-Ibpw sNt¿--Xnsâ
Bh-iy-IX-bmWv ssewKn-I-\yq-\-]-£-§Ä DbÀ¯p-¶-Xv. a\p-jy-
_-Ô§ - s - f-¡p-dn-¨pÅ GI-in-em-cq-]¯
- n-epÅ k¦-ev]\ - §
- sf AhÀ
\nin-Xa- mbn tNmZyw sN¿p-¶p. "kmaq-ly-{]-{In-bI - sf Nn«-s¸-Sp-¯p¶
kmaq-ly-cq-]-am-Xr-I-sb-¡p-dn¨v hop-hn-Nm-c-¯n\v t{]cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-
Wv.' Hcp hn`m-K-am-fp-IÄ, "" tZi-hym-]-I-amb GIo-I-c-W-{]-{In-b-
bpsS Dcp-¡papjvSnbnÂ CXns\ AI-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ {ia-§Ä
\S-¡p-¶p-s-¦nepw Ch ]pjv¡eamIp-Ibpw ]e cq]-`m-h-§Ä
ssIs¡mÅp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv XpS-cp-sa-¶p-X-s¶-bmWv {]Xo-£n-¡p-
¶Xv Fs¶-gp-Xp-t¼mÄ dq¯v h\nX Dt±-in-¡p-¶Xpw At\z-j-W-
§-fpsS km[y-X-bm-Wv.'' ""FÃm-än-s\bpw DÄs¡m-Ån-¡m\pw FÃm
km²y-X-I-sfbpw DÄs¡m-Åm-\p-apÅ Cu {]h-WX tamN-\-¯n-tâ-
Xm-Wv. `qcn-]-£-¯nsâ coXn-I-fnÂ \n¶v thdn«v kz´w coXn-IÄ
sXc-sª-Sp-¡m³ hyàn-I-sfbpw kwL-§-sfbpw CXv A\p-h-Zn-
¡p-¶p-v. Poh-Pm-e-§Ä CÑn-¡p-Ibpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶
F´pw {]m]-©n-I-tX-P-Ênsâ kzm`m-hn-I-{]-hÀ¯-\w'' F¶mWv
AhÀ FSp-¯p-]-d-bp-¶-Xv. tamN-\-¯n-\m-bpÅ Hcp ]mX sXfn-¡p-
I-bmWv AhÀ sN¿p-¶-Xv.
ssewKn-I-\yq-\-]-£-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]cm-aÀin-¡p-t¼mÄ tUm. kn.-
sP. tPm¬ ]d-bp-¶Xv "NnInÕ thWw kaq-l-¯n\v' F¶m-Wv.
""a\p-jysâ ImgvN-¸mSpw kz`m-h-§fpw \nÀ®-bn-¡p-¶-XnÂ {]Ir-
Xn¡p am{X-apÅ A\p-`-h-§Ä¡pw Imcy-amb ]¦p-v. B A\p-`-
h-¯nÂ Nne khn-ti-jX - I
- Ä h¶p-tNÀ¶p F¶p-hc - mw. CXn\p hncp-
²-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h-sc-sbÃmw Ipä-hm-fn-I-fm-¡p-Ibpw Ahsc
Pbn-en-e-S-bv¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-Xn-sem¶pw bpàn-bnÃ'' F¶mWv
At±lw A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ssewKn-I-\yq-\-]-£-§-tfm-SpÅ `c-
W-Iq-S¯- nsâ, \oXn-]o-T¯- nsâ kao-]\ - §
- Ä C¯-c¯ - n-emWv F¶-
XmWv bmYmÀ°yw. kaq-l-¯nsâ ImgvN-¸m-Sp-X-s¶-bm-Wn-Xv F¶
Imcyhpw hnkva-cn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. ""]cn-an-X-amb Adn-hp-I-fpsS then-s¡-
«n-\-I-¯p-\n-¶p-sImv [mÀ½n-I-km-aq-ly-aq-ey-§sf hni-I-e\w
sNbvXv aqey-§Ä¡v Af-hp-tImÂ krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw ]n¶oSv AXn\v
Xm¯znI Bßo-b-]-cn-thjw \evIn P\-km-am-\ys¯ hniz-kn-¸n-
20 Poh[mc
¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ kmaq-ly-{]-{Inb a\p-jym-cw`w apXÂ Dm-bn-

cp-¶p-sh-¶p-thWw Icp-Xm³'' F¶ tUm. sI.-F-kv. tUhn-Unsâ
A`n-{]mbw CXn-t\m-sSm¸w Iq«n-hmbn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Imem-Im-e-§-
fmbn kaq-l-¯nÂ cqV-aqeambn-cn-¡p¶ [mc-W-Ifpw t_m[y-§fpw
]pXnb Adn-hn-sâbpw A\p-`h
- ¯
- n-sâbpw shfn-¨¯- n- Â tNmZyw sN¿-
s¸-S-Ww.
ssewKn-I\ - yq-\] - £
- §- sf¡p-dn-¨pÅ Nne tImS-Xn-hn-[n-If - nse a\p-
jy-Xz-cm-ln-Xyhpw Xncn-¨-dn-tb--Xm-Wv. ssewKn-I-\yq-\-]-£-¯nsâ
Ah-Im-i§ - s - f-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ]pXnb Ah-t_m[w temIw apgp-h³ ASp-
¯-Im-e¯v DbÀ¶p-h-¶n-«p-v. "[mÀ½n-I-amb AÀ°-¯nÂ ]qÀ®-
]u-cXzw \ntj-[n-¡-s¸-«-hÀ' F¶v Z£n-Wm-{^n-¡-bnse tImSXn
Ahsc hnti-jn-¸n-¨n-«p-v. ]ucXzhpw kzm{X-ý-hp-saÃmw \ntj-
[n-¡-¸-«-h-cmbn ssewKn-I-\yq-\-]-£-§-Ä amdn-b-Xn-\p ]n¶nÂ ]e
Imc-W-§-fp-v. ""P\m-[n-]-Xy-sa-¶Xv `qcn-]-£-¯nsâ kÀÆm-[n-]-
Xy-aÃ \yq\-]-£-¯nsâ Ah-Im-i-§sf am\n-¡p¶ `qcn-]-£-
¯nsâ acym-Z-bm-W-Xv. ]c-¼-cm-KX P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nÂ \n¶v `c-W-
L-S\m P\m-[n-]Xyw hyXy-kvX-am-Ip-¶Xv C§-s\-bm-Wv. ssewKn-
I-\yq-\-]-£-¯nsâ Ah-Im-i-§Ä AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ `qcn-]£w X¿m-
dm-Ip-t¼m-gmWv CXp kw_-Ôn¨v `c-W-L-S-\m-\o-Xn-\-S-¸n-em-hpI''
F¶ AUz. Imfo-iz-cw- cm-Pnsâ \nco-£Ww {it²-b-am-Wv. "ssewKn-
Imh-Im-i§ - Ä F§s\ a\p-jym-hI - m-i§
- f- psS `mK-am-Ip-¶p- sh¶pw
hyàn-Xz-k-hn-ti-j-Xsb {Inan-\Â Ipä-ambn ImWp-¶Xv icn-
bsÃ¶p'apÅ Xncn-¨-dnhv GhÀ¡pw Bh-iy-am-Wv. [mÀ½n-I-Xsb
kw_-Ôn¨ Hcm-fpsS A`n-{]mbw \nb-a-am¡n amäp-¶Xv P\m-[n-]-
Xy-]-c-ambn icn-bÃ F¶-Xm-Wv hmkvX-hw. Chn-sS-bmWv ssewKn-I-
\yq-\-]-£-§-tfm-SpÅ at\m-`m-h-¯nÂ amäw Bh-iy-ambn hcp-¶-Xv.
""Fń\pw GXn\pw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-sf-¡p-dn¨p ]d-bp¶ \½psS
\m«nÂ Ch-cp-sSbpw Ah-Im-i§Ä AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-tS--Xm-Wv.
C¯cw B\p-Iq-ey-§fpw Ah-cpsS am\-kn-Im-h-Ø-sbbpw ]qÀ®-
ambpw a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Ign-bm-¯-Xp-sIm-mImw adn-¨pÅ A`n-{]m-
b-§Ä Dm-Ip-¶Xv'' F¶ hn. A`n-Pn-¯nsâ A`n-{]mbw kp{]-[m-
\-am-Wv. lnP-UI - t- fm-sSm-¸a
- pÅ {]hÀ¯-\§ - f - nÂ \n¶mWv At±lw
Cu Xncn-¨-dn-hnÂ F¯n-b-Xv.
ssewKn-I\- yq-\]
- £
- §
- Ä ]e-t¸mgpw Cc-Ifmbn amdp-¶X
- p-Im-Wmw.
am\-th-{µ-knMv tKmbÂ ]d-bp-¶p,""\oXn Xs¶ R§Ä¡v \ntj-
[n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p ]ns¶-b-tÃ, Xpey-\o-Xn, R§Ä hnth-N-\-§-fpsS Cc-

I-fm-Wv. Hä-s¸-S-en-sâbpw A\y-hÂ¡-c-W-¯n-sâbpw XS-h-d-bn-em-
¡-s¸-«-h-cm-Wv R§-fpsS Iayq-Wn-än. R§Ä Cu kaq-l-¯n\v Hcp
t{Zmlhpw sNbvXn-«n-Ã. {Xo{h-hm-Zn-If
- Ã
- , {Inan-\e
- p-If
- p-aÃ
- , CsXm¶pw
a\-Ên-em-¡m³ X¿m-dm-Im-sX-bmWv R§sf {Iqin-¡p-¶X - v. R§fpw
a\p-jy-Po-hn-I-fm-Wv, kl-Po-hn-I-fm-Wv. C¡m-cy-§Ä t_m²y-s¸-Sp-
¶-Xn-epÅ kaq-l-¯nsâ sshapJyw R§sf Bew-_-lo-\-cm-¡p-
I-bm-Wv.'' Cu Xncn-¨-dnhv \s½ Ccp-¯n-¨n-ń-¸n-t¡--Xm-Wv. kaq-
lhpw kmaq-ly-Øm-]-\-§fpw th«-¡m-cpsS thj-am-Wn-hnsS A`n-
\-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. At¸mÄ ssewKn-I-\yq-\-]-£-§Ä Cc-I-fmbn amdp-
¶p. A\y-hÂ¡-cn-¡-s¸« kaq-l-ambn Hcp hn`mKw Hgn-hm-¡-s¸-Sp-
¶Xv kaq-l-¯n\v `qj-W-a-Ã.
AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶, a\-Ên-em-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp Pohn-X-amWv
ssewKn-I-\yq-\-]-£-§Ä B{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. kaq-l¯ -- nsâ `mK-ambn
kzm`m-hn-I-Po-hnXw \bn-¡m³ Ign-bpI F¶Xv AhÀ¡v C¶s¯
kml-N-cy-¯nÂ Ffp-¸-a-Ã. ImcWw \mw ]pdta am{Xt-a amdn-bn-«p-
Åq. AIta bmYmØnXnI-c-mbn ]ptcm-KXn \Sn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv \mw.
""\½Ä F{X B[p-\n-I-cm-bmepw DÅnÂ ]g-b, bmYm-Øn-XnI \ne-
]m-Sp-IÄ Xs¶-bp-m-Ipw. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ ssewKn-I-\yq-\-]-£-
§sf AwKo-I-cn-¡p-hm³ \½psS kaq-l-¯n\v _p²n-ap-«p-v. \½Ä
DSp-¸p-IÄ am{Xta amdn-bn-«p-Åq. cq]w amdn-bn-«n-Ã. AXn-tâ-Xmb
{]iv\-§Ä \½psS kaq-l-¯n-epv'' F¶v hnP-b³ tImS-t©cn
]d-bp-¶-XmWv kXyw. Nne Imcy-§fnÂ \mw F{Xbpw ]pd-tIm-«p-
t]m-Im³ X¿m-dm-Ip-¶p. ssew-Kn-I-\yq-\-]-£-§-fpsS Imcy-¯nÂ
AXmWv kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. ssewKn-I-\yq-\-]-£-§Ä DbÀ¯n-s¡m-
p-h-cp¶ cmjv{Sobw \mw Xncn-¨-dn-tb--Xp-v.
ssewKn-I-\yq-\-]-£-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ GX-t\z-j-Whpw F¯n-
\nÂ¡p-¶Xv \ne-\nÂ¡p¶ aX-þ-cm-jv{Sobþkmw-kvIm-cnI Imem-
hØbnem-Wv. `qcn-]-£-¯nsâ kÀÆm-[n-]-Xy-¯nÂ sRcn-ª-a-cp-
¶ \yq\-]£ - k - z-Xz-§f
- psS ]cn-[n-bnÂs¸-Sp¶p ssewKn-I\ - yq-\]
- £- -
§fpw. Ncn-{X-¯n-sâbpw kwkvIm-c-¯n-sâbpw ]n´p-W-bn-Ãm¯
\ncm-ew-_-kz-Xz-§-fmbn ChÀ amdp-¶p. ]pXnb Iq«m-bva-Ifpw apt¶-
ä-§fpw Dm-Ip-¶p- sh-¦nepw kaq-l¯ - nsâ apdp-Inb Nn´m-KX - n-Isf
Bg-¯nÂ kzm[o-\n-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶ptm F¶Xv kwi-b-am-Wv.
ssewKn-I-amb Fń-s\bpw \mw t\m¡n-¡m-Wp-¶Xv `b-t¯m-sSbpw
eÖ-tbm-sS-bp-am-Wv. AXn\p ]n¶nÂ cmjv{So-bhpw Ncn-{Xhpw
22 Poh[mc
kwkvIm-c-hp-apv F¶Xv \mw ImWp-¶n-Ã. kzXz-{]-Xn-k-Ôn t\cn-

Sp¶ ssewKn-I-\yq-\-]-£-§sf ]pXnb Imgv¨¸m-SnÂ Is-¯p-
Ibpw Xncn-¨-dn-bp-Ibpw thWw.""ssewKnI \yq\-]-£-§-fpsS Ah-
Im-i§Ä kwc-£n-¡-s¸-tS--Xp-v. BZyw AhÀ¡p- In-t«Xv
s]mXp-k-aq-l-¯nÂ A´-Êmbn Pohn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ kml-N-cy-
§-fmWv. s]mXp-kzo-Im-cy-X-bp-m-I-Ww. cmjv{So-b, kmwkvIm-cnI
s]mXpaÞ-e-§fnÂ, `c-Wm-[n-Im-c-th-Zn-I-fnÂ Ah-cpsS ]¦m-fn-
¯hpw {]mXn-\n-[yhpw Dm-I-Ww. s]mXp CS-§-fnÂ AhÀ¡v Ah-
Im-is
- ¸-«Xv e`n¡pIXs¶ thWw''F¶v kn.-Fk - v. N{µn-Ib
- psS A`n-
{]mbw Ghcpw {i²n-t¡--Xm-Wv.
B[m-c-{K-Ù-§Ä
1. hnaX ssewKn-IX Ncn{Xw kn²m´w cmjv{Sobw, FUn-tä-gvkv: civan Pn.,
A\nÂIp-amÀ sI.-F-kv., Nn´ ]»n-tjgvkv, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw (2016)
2. anYyIÄ¡-¸pdw kzhÀ¤-ssew-Kn-IX tIc-f-¯nÂ, FUn-äÀ: tcjva `c-Zzm-
Pv, Un.-kn. _pIvkv ,tIm«bw (2004)
3. aq¶mwenwKw enwK-\o-Xn-¡m-bpÅ \ne-hn-fn-IÄ, FUn-äÀ: jmPn tPmk-^v,
Nn´ ]»n-tjgvkv, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw (2015)
4. Ah³ þ AhÄ = AXv, Fkv. _me-`m-cXn hnhÀ¯-\w, jm^n sNdp-am-hn-
em-bn, Un.-kn. _pIvkv, tIm«bw (2013)
`n¶-ssew-Kn-IX: Hcp sshZy-imkv{X kao-]\w
tZhv AK-Ìn³ A¡-c
sshZy-imkv{Xw a\pjysâ ssewKn-I-sXb kao-]n-¡p-¶Xv cp-
X-e§- f- n-emWv. H¶v ssewKn--IX
- b
- psS imco-cn-IXehpw cv AXnsâ
am\-knIXe-hpw. imco-cn-IX - ew F¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ a\p-jysâ B´-
cn-Ihpw _mly-hp-amb ssewKn-Im-h-b-h-§-fpsS cq]o-I-c-Ww, hfÀ¨,
ssewKnI tlmÀtam-Wp-I-fpsS kzm[o-\-¯nÂ icoc LS-\-bn-ep-Å
amä-§Ä F¶n-h-bmWv apJy-ambpw AÀ°-am-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu imco-cn-
I-Xew {][m-\-ambpw ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶Xv IqSp-XÂ NnIn-Õm-hn[n
(¢n-\n-¡Â) kw_-Ôn-bmb ssK\t¡m-fPn, Ftâm-{I-bn-t\m-f-Pn,
kÀPdn XpS-§nb sshZy-imkv{X hn`m-K-§-fmWv. ssewKn-I-X-bpsS
am\-kn-IX - ew {][m-\a
- mbpw ssIIm-cyw sN¿p-¶X - v a\-xim-kv{X-Ú-
·m-cm-Wv. ÷
t{Imtam-tkm-ap-I-sfbpw tlmÀtam-Wp-I-sfbpw ASn-Øm-\-s¸-
Sp¯n ssewKn-I-X-bpsS imcocn-I-X-e-¯nÂ Nne ]T-\-§Ä \S-¶n-
«p-v. F¶mÂ ssewKn-I-X-bpsS am\-knIXe-s¯-¡p-dn¨v A[nIw
]T-\-§Ä \S-¶n-«n-Ã. AXn-\pÅ {][m-\-s¸« Hcp ImcWw C¯cw
am\-knI {]XnkÔn t\cn-Sp¶ `n¶-enw-K-¯nÂs]Sp-¶-hÀ kaq-l-
¯nÂ hfsc hnc-f-am-sW¶pw AXn-\mÂ¯s¶ Ah-cpsS {]iv\-
§Ä khn-tij {i² Bh-iy-an-Ãm-¯-XmWv F¶ sXän-²m-cW
Dm-bn-cp-¶X - p-sIm-pamWv. sshZy-im-kv{X-¯nse Ah-KW - n-¡s- ¸«
Hcp taJ-e-bm-bn-cp¶p CXv. Ct¸mgpw ]d-b-¯-¡ -ap-t¶-ä-§Ä Cu
taJ-e-bnÂ Dm-bn-«nÃ. `n¶-enw-Kw F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv Hcp s]mXp
kwÚbmWv. AXn-\p-Io-gnÂ ]e D]hn`m-K-§-fp-ap-v. a\-Èm-kv{X-
temIw IqSp-XÂ ]T-\§ - Ä¡v hnt[-ba - m-¡nb `n¶-enw-K¡
- m-cpsS Hcp
{][m-\-s¸« taJe kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Kn-I-fpsS ssewKnI BIÀj-W-
s¯-¡p-dn¨mWv. {][m-\-ambpw ]pcp-j-·m-cn-emWv Cu ]T-\-§Ä \S-
¶n-«p-Å-Xv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Ks¯ Hcp {][m-\-s¸-
«- am-Xr-I-bm-¡n-s¡mv \S¶ Kth-j-W-§sf ASn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-
bmWv Cu teJ-\w.
24 Poh[mc
kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Kw- þ -im-kv{Xob \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ

Homosexuality (kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Kw) F¶ ]Zw BZy-ambn cq]-s¸-Sp-
¯n-bXv ItcmÄ acnb tImÀ«v s_¶n F¶ lwtK-dn-b³ Fgp-¯p-
Im-c-\m-Wv. F¶mÂ CXns\ Hcp ¢n\n-¡Â ]Z-sa¶ \ne-bnÂ {]Nm-
c-¯n-em¡nbXv dn¨mÀUv thm¬ {Im^väv F_nwKv F¶ PÀ½³
tUmIvSdm-Wv. Bcw`w apXÂ¯s¶ kzhÀ¤m-\p-cmKw F¶ hnhmZ
hnj-b-t¯mSv sshZy-im-kv{X-tem-I-¯n\v cv kao-]-\-§Ä Dm-
bn-cp-¶p.
kzhÀ¤m-\p-cmKw Hcp tcmK-e-£-W-am-sW¶pw AXn-\p-]n-¶nÂ
X¡Xmb Poh-im-kv{X-]-chpw a\x-im-kv{X-]-c-hp-amb Imc-W-§Ä
DmIpw F¶v hniz-kn-¨n-cp¶ Hcp hn`m-Kw. imkv{X-tem-I-¯nse
IqSp-XÂ Bfp-Ifpw Cu hn`m-K-¯nÂ s]Sp-¶-h-cm-Wv. Cu \ne-]m-
Snsâ Nph-Sp-]n-Sn-¨mWv Ing-¡³ PÀ½-\n-bnÂ hÀt¤m-¶X - nsb ap¶nÂ-
Ip-sImv kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Kn-I-fp-sS akvXn-jvI-¯nse sslt¸m-
X-em-a-knÂ PÀ½³ ikv{X-Inbm hnZKv-²-\amÀ ]e-hn[ hn^-e-amb
ikv { X- { Inbm ]co- £ - W - § Ä \S- ¯ n- b Xv . imkv { X- t em- I s¯
cmas¯ hn-`mKw Bfp-IÄ khÀ¤m-\p-cm-Ks¯ kzm`m-hn-I-amb
Hcp hyXn-bm-\-ambn In-cp-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. C§s\ Hcp \ne-]mSv
FSp-¡m-\pÅ {][m\ ImcWw kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Kn-I-fnÂ `qcn-`mKw
t]À¡pw imcocn-Itam am\-kn-Itam Bb Fs´-¦nepw tcmK e£-
W-§Ä CÃ F¶p-Å-Xp-sIm-m-bn-cp-¶p.
Nph-Sp-amäw
sshZy-imkv{Xw kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Ks¯ Hcp tcmK-e£Wambn
ImWm³ {][m-\-s¸« Hcp ImcWw X§Ä¡v P\-\-¯mÂ Iev]n-
¨p-\ÂInb ssewKn-IXsb kzoI-cn-¡m³ am\-knI kwLÀjw A\p-
`hn-t¡-n-h-¶-Xp-sImv sshZy-k-lmbw tXSnb Npcp¡w Nne
hyàn-Isf am{Xw IW¡nseSp-¯p-sIm-m-Wv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶
Ccp-]Xmw \qäm-nsâ BZy-]-Ip-Xn-hsc kzhÀ¤m\pcm-Ks¯ Hcp
hyàn-bpsS ssewKnI hfÀ¨-bnse kvXw`-\tam Hcp am\-kn-I-tcmK
e£-Wtam Bbn IW-¡m-¡n-t]m-¶n-cp-¶p. Ata-cn-¡³ sskIym-
{SnIv Atkm-kn-tb-j³ (APA) 1952Â AXnsâ BZys¯ at\m-tcmK
]«nI (DSM -Diagnostic and Statistical Manual) X¿m-dm-¡n-b-t¸mÄ
kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Ks¯ hyàn-]-chpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb am\-§-fpÅ
at\m-tcm-K-§-fpsS KW-¯nÂs]Sp¯n (Socio Pathic Personality
Disturbacne). F¶mÂ Cu ]«nI hopw ]pXp-¡n-b-t¸mÄ kzhÀ¤m
`n¶-ssew-Kn-IX Hcp sshZy-imkv{X kao-]\w 2 5
\pcm-Ks¯ am\-knI tcmK-§-fpsS ]«n-I-bnÂ¯s¶ Ipsd-¡qSn

Xmgv¶ \ne-bn-epÅ ssewKnI hyXn-bm-\§
- f- psS (Sexual Deviations)
]«n-I-bnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmWv Dm-b-Xv. F¶mÂ 1972 Â APA
kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Ks¯ am\-knI tcmK-§-fpsS ]«n-I-bnÂ\n¶v ]qÀ®-
ambpw amäp-I-bmWv Dm-b-Xv.
APAbpsS \ne-]m-Sp-I-fnÂ C{X-h-en-b- amäw kw`hn-¡m³ ImcWw
ssewKn-I-X-bpsS imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb Xe-§-fnÂ, arK-§-
fnepw a\p-jy-cnepw, ]e kwkvIm-c-§-fnepw km-aqly Npäp-]m-Sp-I-
fnepw Ignª \qäm-nÂ sshZy-im-kv{X-¯n-sâbpw kmaq-ly-im-
kv{X-¯n-sâbpw a\-Èm-kv{X-¯n-sâbpw ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ \S¶ ]T-
\-§-fm-Wv. CXnÂ kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb Ncn-{X-]-c-
amb amä-§-fmWv Gähpw \nÀ®m-b-I-c-am-b-Xv. Cu Ncn-{X-]-c-amb
amä-§-fpsS {][m-\-s¸« Hcp ImcWw kzhÀ¤m-\pcm-Kn-IÄ at\m-
tcm-Kn-IÄ F¶ \ne-bnÂ kaq-l-¯nÂ t\cn-«p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶
ISp¯ hnth-N\¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bpÅ {]Xn-I-cWw F¶ \ne-bn-em-bn-
cp-¶p. sshZy-imkv{Xw kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Ks¯ Hcp tcmK-ambn In-cp-
¶-Xp-sImv AXv kaq-l-¯nÂ Dm-¡n-bn-cp¶ {]Xn-^-e\w Kuc-
h-Xc- a
- m-bn-cp-¶p. DZm-lc
- W
- ¯
- n\v kzhÀ¤m\pcm-Kn-IÄ¡v Ata-cn-¡³
`c-W-IqSw hnk \ntj-[n-¨n-cp-¶p. ImcWw AhÀ at\m-tcm-Kn-I-fm-
W-tÃm. am{X-hp-a-Ã, ssk\n-I-tk-h-\w, kÀ¡m-À tPm-en-IÄ, F¶n-
h-bv¡v C¯-c-¡mÀ am\-knI £a-X-bn-Ãm-¯-h-cm-sW¶v ]dªv
tPmen \ntj-[hpw ]ncn-¨p-hn-Sepw ChÀ t\cn-«n-cp¶p. C§s\ FÃm
AhØ-bnepw Ah-K-Wn-¡-s¸« kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Kn-IÄ A¶¶s¯
`£-W-¯n-\p-thn `n£-sb-Sp-t¡ Ah-Ø-bn-te¡v Imcy-§Ä
F¯n-t¨À¶p. Cu kml-N-cy-¯nÂ kzhÀ¤m-\p-cmKw Hcp at\m-tcm-
K-amWv F¶v APAbpsS \ne-]mSv kaq-l-¯nÂ kzhÀ¤m\pcmKn-I-
fpsS Pohn-Xs¯ ITn-\-am-¡mt\ D]-I-cn-¨p-Åq.
kzhÀ¤m\pcmKn-I-tfmSpÅ kmaq-ly-\n-e-]m-SnÂ henbamäw
sImp- h ¶ kw`h- a m- b n- c p- ¶ p 1969Â Ata- c n- ¡ - b nÂ \S¶
tÌm¬hmÄ Iem]w Ahn-sS-bpÅ kzhÀ¤m\pcmKn-I-fpsS aZy-im-
e-bnse t]meokv sdbn-Uns\¯pSÀ¶v \S¶ Iem]w aq¶p Znhkw
\op-\n¶p. aq¶p Znhks¯ sImÅ¡pw sImÅn-sh-¸n\pw tijw
t]meo-kn\p tXmÂhn k½Xn¨v ]n³ hmt§-n-h-¶p. XpSÀ¶v Ah-
cpsS {i²-Xn-cn-ªXv X§sf at\m-tcm-Kn-I-fmbn ap{Z-Ip-¯n-bn-cp¶
a\-xim-kv{X-Úc - psS \ne-]m-Sp-IÄs¡-Xn-scbm-bn-cp-¶p. ]c-ky-ambpw
26 Poh[mc
X§tfmSv A\p-`m-h-apÅ APAbpsS aäp AwK-§-fneqsSbpw AhÀ

kzm[o\w sNep-¯m³ XpS-§n.
Cu kw`-h-§Ä \S-¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ Ime-L-«-¯nÂ¯s¶
ssewKnI-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨v Gsd Kth-j-W-§Ä \S-¡p-¶p-m-bn-cp-¶p.
AXnÂ Gähpw kzm[o\w sNep-¯n-bh 1948-epw 1953epw BÂ{Ûv
sI³knbpw At±-l-¯nsâ kl-{]-hÀ¯-Icpw IqSn kv{Xoþ]pcpj
ssewKn-I-X-sb-¡p-dn¨v \S¯nb cv ]T-\-§-fn-em-bn-cp-¶p. Cu ]T-
\-§f - mWv kzhÀ¤m\pcmKs¯ Hcp at\m-tcmKw F¶ \ne-bnÂ\n¶v
a\p-jy-\nse ssewKnI A`n-em-j-§-fp-sSbpw s]cp-am-ä-§-fp-sSbpw
kzm`m-hnI hyXn-bm-\-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-¡m³ Imc-W-am-b-Xv. sI³-kn-
b¡v ap¼v kzhÀ¤m\pcmKs¯¡p-dn¨v KthjWw \S-¯n-b-hÀ ]T-
\-¯n-\mbn Xnc-sª-Sp-¯Xv at\m-tcmK NnIn-Õ-¡mbn X§-fpsS
]¡Â F¯n-bn-cp¶ hyàn-I-sfbpw XS-hp-]p-Ån-I-sf-bp-a-bn-cp-¶p.
F¶mÂ In\vkn-bpw- Iq-«cpw ]T\w \S-¯n-bXv s]mXpkaq-l-¯nse
Bfp-I-fn-em-Wv. sI³knbpsS ]T\¯nsâ imkv{XobXsb¡pdn¨v
hnaÀi\w Dmsb¦nepw At±l¯nsâ ]n³KmanIÄ \S¯nb
XpSÀ\nco£W§Ä At±l¯nsâ ]T\§sf ØncoIcn¡p¶
hbmbncp¶p. kzhÀ¤m\pcmKw hfsc sNdnb Hcp Iq«w Bfp-I-fnÂ
am{Xw Ip-h-cp¶ Hcp {]Xn-`m-k-am-sW¶v ]c-¼-cm-K-X-amb [mc-
W-sb-bmWv Cu ]T\w Xncp-¯n-sb-gp-Xn-bXv. Ata-cn-¡-bnse Bbn-
c-¡-W-¡n\v kv{Xo]p-cp-j·m-cnÂ \S-¯nb ]T-\-§-fnÂ \n¶v
kzhÀ¤m\pcmKw \½Ä Icp-Xn-bn-cp-¶-Xnepw hfsc km[m-c-W-amb
Hcp {]Xn-`m-k-am-sW¶v AhÀ Is-¯p-I-bp-m-bn. AhcpsS ]T-
\-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ a\p-jysâ ssewKnI A`n-hn-\ym-ks¯
(Sexual Orientation) kzhÀ¤m\pcmKw, FXnÀenwK A`n-hn-\ymkw
F¶ cp Zzµ-§Ä Bbn am{Xw ]cn-K-Wn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. Idp-¸n\pw
shfp-¸n\pw CS-bnse A\´ km[y-X-IÄ t]mse ssewKnI A`n-
hn-\ym-k-¯nse ]e-X-e-§fpw km[y-am-sa¶v AhÀ ]d-ªp-sh¨p
Kth-j-I-cp-sSbpw kmaqly {]Xn-I-c-W-§-fp-sSbpw Ańaêw
F¶ \ne- b nÂthWw American Pyschiatric Association sâ
kzhÀ¤m\pcmK¯¸-än-bpÅ \ne-]mSv amäs¯ ImtW--Xv.
`n¶-enw-K-¡m-cnÂ \sÃmcp iX-am\w ]T\-§Ä \S-¯-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-
¶Xv kzhÀ¤m\pcmKs¯¡p- d n- ¨ m- b - X p- s Imv kzhÀ¤m\pcm
K¯nsâ ImcWw tXSn-bpÅ sshZy-im-kv{X-¯nsâ Nne Poh-im-
kv{X-am-Xr-II
- fpw ]cn-IÂ¸-\I
- fpw Kth-jW
- §- f
- p-amWv NphsS sImSp-
¡p-¶X - .v
Poh-im-kv{X-]-c-amb A\-h-Z-\o-bX
Cu amXrI A\p-kc - n¨v Hcp a\p-jy³ P\-\¯ - mte Ahsâ s]cp-
am-äs¯ \nb-{ń-¡p¶ knc-If - psS (Neuron) kwL-SnX LS\ kzoI-
cn-¡p-¶p. ]t£ Ah-bpsS {]Im-i\w \nÝ-bn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv
hfÀ¨-bpsS ]e-L-«-§-fnÂ Hcp-h³ IS-¶p-t]m-Ip¶ cq]-Zm-b-I-amb
A\p-`h-§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v ]mSm³ Ign-hpÅ ]£n-
IÄ¡v Ah-bpsS ]mSm-\pÅ Ignhv e`n-¡p-¶Xv Ah-bpsS hfÀ¨-
bpsS {]tXyI Ime-L« - ¯
- nÂ Ah-cpÄs¸« ]£n-hÀ¤-¯nsâ ]m«p-
tIÄ¡m³ Ah-kcw e`n-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-m-Wv. tIÄhnbpsS A\p-`-
h-¯nÂ\n-¶mWv ]mSm-\pÅ Ignhv e`n-¡p-¶-sX-¦nepw B ]£n-
bpsS Poh-im-kv{X-]-c-amb LS-\bmWv B ]m«n\p- A\p`hw e`n-
t¡ B {]tXyI Ime-L-«s¯ \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶Xv. Hcn-¡Â e`n-
¨p-I-gn-ªmÂ ]ns¶ Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h\pw \ne-\nÂ¡p¶ Hcp
Ign- h mbn AXv ]£n- b nÂ \ne- \ nÂ¡p- ¶ p. ]n¶oSv A\p- ` h-
¯nÂ\n¶pw BÀÖn-s¨-Sp¯ B Ign-hns\ _ln-jvI-cn-¡p-hm³
km[y-aÃ - . ssewKnI A`n-hn-\ymkw Hcp-h\v e`n-¡p-¶Xv shdpw A\p-
I-c-Ww- sIm-m-sW¶v Cu amXrI AÀ°-am-¡p-¶n-Ã. adn¨v Nne
ssewKnI Nmbhp-IÄ Hcp-hsâ Poh-L-S-\-bnÂ A´Àeo-\-am-b-Xp-
sImv A\p-`-h-¯nsâ ]n³_-e-¯nÂ Ah Dd-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ
]n¶o-SXv Hcp kzm[o-\-§Ä¡pw Ah hnt[-b-am-Ip-¶nÃ F¶ Bi-
b-amWv apt¶m-«p-sh-¡p-¶-Xv.
t\cn-«pÅ Poh-im-kv{X-]-c-amb kzm[o-\-§Ä
Cu amXrI A\p-k-cn¨v Hcp-hsâ P\n-XI LS-\bpw tlmÀtam-
Wp-Ifpw a\p-jysâ ssewKnI NmbvhpIsf \n{ń-¡p¶ Xe-t¨m-
dnse aÞe-§sf kzm[o-\n-¡p-¶p. akvXn-jvI-¯n\v kl-P-amb
hyh-Øm-]n-X-amb ssewKnI A`n-cp-Nn-Isf \nb-{ń-¡p¶ a-Þ-e-
§Ä Ds¦nepw Ah-bpsS DZo-cWw A´-na-ambn Xocp-am-\n-¡s¸-
Sp-¶Xv Hcp a\p-jy³ Pohn-¨p-Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ, Ahsâ ico-c-¯nse
tlmÀtam-Wp-I-fpsS Af-h-\p-k-cn¨pw, XpSÀ¶v aäp a\p-jy-cp-am-bp-
ff CS-s]-Sep-I-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ cq]-s¸-Sp¶ A\p-`-h-Úm-
\-¯n-Â-\n-¶p-Iq-Sn-bm-Imsa¶v Cu amXrI {]kvXm-hn-¡p-¶p. Cu
amXr- I sb ]n³Xm§ns¡mv imkv { X- Ú - · m- c mb _bn\pw
]mÀkWpw \S-¯nb Nne \nco-£-W-§Ä Ch-sbm-s¡-bm-Wv.
P\-\-¯n-\p-ap¼v Hcp {`qWw IqSp-XÂ ]pcpjtlmÀtam-Wp-I-fp-
sS kzm[o-\-¯n\v hnt[-b-am-bn-«p-s-¦nÂ B Ip«n IqSp-XÂ B{I-
28 Poh[mc
tam-Õp-I-X-bpÅ Ifn-I-fnÂ GÀs¸-Sm-\pÅ km[yX hfsc IqSp-X-

em-Wv.
kzhÀ¤t{]an-IÄ X§-fp-sS ssii-hI
- m-e¯v IqSp-XÂ ZpjvIc
- hpw
B{I-aW kz`m-h-apÅ Ifn-I-fnÂ\n¶pw aäp B¬Ip-«n-Isf At]-
£n¨v AIÂ¨ ]men-¨n-cp¶p F¶v \nco-£Ww \S-¯p-¶p-v.
kzhÀ¤-t{]-an-I-fmb ]pcp-j-·mÀ Ip«n-¡m-e¯v X§-fpsS ]nXm-
¡-·m-cnÂ\n¶v Ah-KW- \ - tbm AIÂ¨tbm A\p-`hn-¨h
- c
- m-bn-cp¶p
F¶v \nco-£n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-v.
]tcm-£-amb Poh-im-kv{X-]-c-amb amXrI
Cu amXrI A\p-kc - n¨v Hcp hyàn-bpsS Poh-imkv{X-LS- \ Abm-
fpsS ssewKnI A`n-hn-\ym-ks¯ ]tcm-£-amtb _m[n-¡p-¶p-Åq.
Poh-imkv{Xw t\cn«v kzm[o-\n-¡p-¶Xv Hcp-hsâ at\m-hr-¯n-sbbpw
hyànsshin-jvSy-¯nse hntij KpW-§-sf-bp-am-Wv (Tempara
ment & Personlity). Ch cpw ]tcm-£-ambn Hcm-fpsS A\p-Zn\
Pohn-Xm-\p-`h§s-fbpw _Ô-§-sfbpw kzm[o-\n-¡p-¶p. DZm-l-c-
W-¯n\v s]¬NmbvthmSp-Iq-Sn-bpÅ s]cp-am-äa - pÅ Hcp B¬Ip-«nsb
aäp B¬Ip-«n-I-fnÂ \n¶pw Nne-t¸mÄ Xsâ ]nXm-hnÂ\n-¶p-
t]mepw AIÂ¨ A\p-`-hn-t¡-nh-cp-¶p. kzbw A]-{K-Y-\-¯nÂ
\n¶v Xm³ Xsâ ]nXm-hnÂ \n¶pw aäpw B¬Ip-«n-I-fnÂ \n¶pw
hyXy- k v X - \ m- s W¶v Ip«n¡v A\p- ` - h - s ¸- S p- ¶ p. Npcp- ¡ - ¯ nÂ
ssewKnI A`n-cp-Nn-Isf hfÀ¯p-Itbm XfÀ¯p-Itbm sN¿p-¶Xv,
Poh-im-kv{X-]-c-ambn e`n-¨n-«pÅ at\m-hr¯nbpw hyànsshinjvS
KpW-§-fpw A\p-Zn\ A\p-`-h-§-fpsS ]n³_-e-¯nÂ Du«n-bp-d-¸n-
¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv.
\yqtdm Ftâm-{I-bn³ ]T-\-§Ä
kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-KnIfpsS knc-If- p-sSbpw B´-cnI {KÙn-If- p-sSbpw
LS\ FXnÀenwK A`n-hn-\ymkapÅ kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw ]pcp-j-·m-cp-
sSbpw CS-bn-embn-cn-¡m³ km[y-X-bpv F¶ [mc-W-bnÂ 1950
apXÂ Nne ]T-\-§Ä \S-¶n-«p-v. {][m-\-ambpw kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Kn-
IfpsS ico-c-¯nse tlmÀtam-Wp-I-fpsS Gd-d-¡p-d-¨n-ep-I-sf-¸-än-bm-
bn-cp¶p `qcn`mKw ]T-\-§fpw. F¶mÂ ssewKnI A-`n-hn-\y-mkhpw
(sexual orientation) tlmÀtam-Wp-I-fpsS Afhpw X½nÂ ]c-kv]c
_Ô-ap-s¶v Øm]n-¡m³ Cu ]T-\-§Ä `qcn-`m-K-¯n\pw km[n-
¨n-«n-Ã. B³{S-tPm¬ (Androgen) F¶p hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ ]pcpj
tlmÀtam¬ kv{XoI-fnepw ]pcp-j-·m-cnepw Htc-t]me ssewKnI

XmXv]cyw P\n-¸n-¡m³ Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p-s-¦nepw B³t{UmP³
ssewKnI A`n-hn-\ym-ks¯ kzm[o-\n-¡p¶p F¶v sXfn-bn-¡-s¸-«n-
«n- Ã . AXp- t ]m- s e- ¯ s¶ P\- \ - { K- Ù n- I - f mb hrj- W - § - f nepw
AÞm-i-b-§-fn-ep-apÅ Im³-kÀ, £X-§Ä, Ah-bpsS ikv{X-{In-
b- I - f n- e q- s S- b pÅ \o¡w- s N- ¿ Â F¶n- h - b neqsS ico- c - ¯ nse
tlmÀtam-Wp-I-fp-sS Af-hnÂ amäw kw`hn-¡p-¶p-s-¦nepw Cu
amä-§Ä Hcn-¡epw Abm-fpsS ssewKnI A`n-hn-\ym-ks¯ kzm[o-
\n-¡p-¶-Xmbn In-«n-Ã.
{]kh]q-ÀÆ tlmÀtam¬ kn²m´w
(Prenatal Hormone Hypothesis)
C¶v Gähpw IqSp-XÂ NÀ¨ sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp kn²m-´-am-Wn-Xv.
Cu kn²m-á - \- p-kc
- n¨v Hcm-fpsS ssewKnI A`n-hn-\ym-ks¯ \nÝ-
bn-¡p-¶Xv {]k-h-]qÀÆ Ime-L-«-¯nÂ A½-bpsS DZ-c-¯nÂ Bbn-
cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Abm-fpsS akvXnjvIw GXp Xc-¯n-epÅ tlmÀtam-
Wp-I-fpsS kzm[o-\-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p F¶v ASn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-bn-
cn¡pw. ]pcp- j - t lmÀtam- W p- I - f psS kzm[o- \ - ¯ n- e m- s W- ¦ nÂ
]ucpjhpw kvss{XWtlmÀtam-Wp-I-fp-sS kzm[o-\-¯n-em-sW-¦nÂ
kvss{XW-`m-hhpw e`n-¡p-¶p, CX-\p-k-cn¨v P\-\-¯nÂ imco-cnI
LS-\-b-\p-k-cn¨v IÂ¸n-¨p-\ÂI-s¸-Sp¶ enwK-t`Zhpw akvXn-jvIw -
hn-t[-b-amb tlmÀtam-Wp-I-fp-sS ASnØm\¯nepÅ ssewKnI
A`n-hn-\ym-khpw X½nÂ s]mcp-¯-t¡-Sp-I-fp-m-Ip-t¼m-gmWv HcmÄ
kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Kn-bm-Ip-¶-Xv.
[mÀ-½n-I] - c - a
- mb Imc-W§ - f
- mÂ Cu kn²m´w sXfn-bn-¡p-¶X - n-
\pÅ ]co-£W - § - Ä \S-¯s - ¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv Fen-If
- n-em-Wv. Fen-Isf
Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-hm³ ImcWw Ah-bpsS akvXn-jvI¯ - nsâ, tlmÀtam-
Wp-If - p-sS ASn-Øm-\¯ - n-ep-ff ssewKnI thÀXn-cn-hnsâ Ime-L«w,
AXnsâ P\-\-ti-jhpw Ipd-¨p-Im-e-t¯-¡p-IqSn XpS-cp¶p F¶p-Å-
Xp-sImpw tlmÀtam-Wp-I-fpsS hyXn-bm-\-¯n\v akvXn-jvIs¯
hnt[-ba - m-¡m-\pÅ km[y-XI - Ä DÅ-Xp-sIm-p-amWv. Cu ]T-\§ - Ä
B³{U-P³ Fen-I-fpsS akvXn-jvI-¯nsâ ssewKnI thÀXn-cn-hp-
Isf kzm[o-\n-¡p¶p F¶v sXfn-bn-¨n-«p-v. {][m-\-am-bpw FenIÄ
CW-tN-cp¶ coXn-IfmWv \nco-£W hnt[-b-am-¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xv.
GsXmcp Pohn-I-fnepw {`qW-¯nsâ DÛh\nan-j-¯nÂ X,Y
t{Imtam-tkm-ap-If
- psS kzm[o\w {`qWw BtWm s]t®m F¶v \nÝ-
30 Poh[mc
bn-¡p-sa-¦nepw Cu t{Imtam-tkm-ap-I-fpsS F®-¯n-epw, Ah-bpsS

{]hÀ¯\w Dt¯-Pn-¸n-¡p¶ ka-bhpw, Afhpw IrXy-am-bmÂ
am{Xsa {`qW-¯nsâ B¬s]¬ thÀXn-cn-hp-IÄ ]qÀ®-am-Iq. CX-
\p-k-cn¨v B¬ Fen-I-fp-sS akvXn-jvIw hfÀ¨ {]m]n-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ
cp Imcy-§Ä \S-t¡--Xp-v.
1. Masculinisation- ]pcp-jkvYqe c
- q-]s¯ (Phenotype) \nth-in-¸n-¡Â
2. Defeminisation- kvss{XWkvYqe cq-]s¯ Zqco-I-cn-¡Â
Cu cp {]{In-bI - fpw km[y-am-Ip-¶Xv sStÌmÌ-ntdm-WnÂ\n¶v
DXv]m-Zn-¸n-¡s
- ¸-Sp¶ Cukv{SmssUHmÄ (estradiol) F¶ ÌntdmbnUv
tlmÀtam¬ hgn-bm-Wv. Cu tlmÀtam-Wp-IÄ akvXn-jvI¯ - nse dnk-
]väp-I-fnÂ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ A[n-I-ambn Dm-Ip¶ Hcp cmk
]ZmÀ°-am-W PGE2 (prostaglandin E2). Cu ]ZmÀ°w {][m-\-ambpw
]pcpjØqe-cq-]s¯ (phenotype) cq]-s¸-Sp-¯m³ klm-bn-¡p-¶X - m-
Wv. Hcp ]co-£W - ¯ - nÂ s]¬ Fen-If - psS akvXn-jI v ¯- n-te¡v PGE2
Ip¯n-sh-¨-t¸mÄ Ah-sbÃmw icocLS-\-bnepw s]cp-am-dd coXn-I-
fnepw s]¬ Fen-I-sf-t¸mse Bbn-cp-s¶¦nepw Ah-bpsS CW-tN-
cp¶ coXn B¬ Fen-If - t- ¸msebmbn-cp-¶p. AXp-t]m-se-¯s¶ {]k-
h-]qÀÆ Ime-L« - ¯
- nÂ jÞo-Ic - n¨ B¬ Fen-IÄ s]¬ Fen-I-
sf-t¸m-se-bpÅ CW-tN-cp¶ AwK-hn-\ym-k§ - Ä {]I-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. arK-
§-fnÂ C§-s\-bm-sW-¦nepw Cu ]co-£W - §- f
- psS ASn-Øm-\¯ - nÂ
a\pjysâ ssewKnI kz`m-hs - ¯-¡p-dn¨v XoÀ¸p-Ie - ¸- n-¡pI km[y-a-
Ã. ImcWw, Cu ]co-£-W-§-fnÂ ssewKnI kz`m-hs¯ CW-tN-cp-
¶-Xn-t\m-Sp-am{Xw _Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmWv hni-I-e\w sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶-
Xv. F¶mÂ a\p-jy-cnÂ ssewKn-IX F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv CW-tN-cÂ
F¶ {]{In-b-bnÂam{Xw HXp¡n \nÀ¯m-hp-¶-X-Ã. adn¨v AXn\v
am\-kn-Ihpw sshIm-cn-I-hp-amb aäp-X-e-§Ä IqSnbpv .
ssewKn-I-Xbpw kncm-L-S-\bpw
Ignª aq¶v Zim-_vZ-ambn ]co£Wime-bnse arK-§-fnÂ \S-
¶n-«pÅ ]T-\-§-fnÂ\n¶ enwK-t`Zhpw kncm-L-S-\bpw X½nÂ
_Ôap-s¶v Øm]n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-v. Cu _Ôw a\p-jy-cnepw
ImWm³ CS-bp-v F¶ A\p-am-\-¯nÂ Nne At\z-j-W-§Ä Cu
hgn-bnÂ \S-¶n-«p-v.
]co-£Wime-bnse Fen-I-fnÂ ssewKn-I-t`Z-s¯ kzm[o-\n-¡p-
¶-Xmbn Is-¯n-bn-«pÅ akvXn-jvI-¯nse Hcp CS-am-Wv Bâo-cn-
bÀ sslt¸m-X-em-a-knse SDN - POA (Sexually Dimorphic Nucleus

of the Pre Optic Area). B¬ Fen-Isf kw_-Ôn¨v Ah-bpsS SDN
- POA s]¬ Fen-I-sf-¡mÄ A©p-ap-XÂ F«v Cc«-n-hsc hep-¸-ap-
v. Chn-sS-bp-m-Ip¶ £X-§Ä Ah-bpsS CW-tN-cp¶ kz`m-h-
¯nÂ Ipd-hp -Im-Wn-¡p-¶p-v. AXp-t]m-es¯s¶ akvXn-jvI-
¯nse B {]tZiw sshZypXn IS¯n Dt¯-Pn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ CW-
tN-cp¶ kz`m-h-¯nÂ hÀ²-\hv ImWn-¡p-¶p-v.
SDN - POA¡v kam-\-amb cv Øm\-§Ä a\p-jysâ Xe-t¨m-
dnepw imkv{X-Ú³amÀ Is-¯n-bn-«p-v. Ah-bn-sem-¶m-Wv INAH-
1(First Interstitial Nucleus of Anterior Hypithalamus). ]p-cp-j-·mÀ¡v
INAH-1sâ hep¸w kv{XoI-tf-¡mÄ IqSp-X-emWv F¶p Is-¯n-
bn-«p-v. F¶mÂ Cu ]co-£-Ww BhÀ¯-n¨t¸mÄ \mep Kth-j-
I-cnÂ HcmÄ¡p-am-{Xsa CtX ê-§Ä ]p\-cp-Xv]mZn¸n-¡m³
km[n¨p-Åq. am{X-hp-a-Ã, ssewKnI A`n-hn-\ym-k-¯n-\v INAH-1 sâ
hep-¸-hp-ambn _Ô-ap-s¶v Øm]n-¡m³ km[n-¨-Xp-an-Ã.
akvXn-jvI-¯nÂ Ip-]n-Sn-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ asämcp Øm\-am-Wv
INAH-3(Third Interstitial Nucleus of Anterior Hypothalamus).
INAH-3bpsS hni-I-e\w imkv{X-ÚÀ¡v IqSp-XÂ {]Xo-£bv¡p
hI \ÂIn-bn-«p-v. aq¶p hyXykvX ]co-£W ime-I-fnÂ \S-¯-
s¸« \nco- £ - W - § - f nÂ\n¶v FXnÀenwK A`n- h n- \ ym- k - a pÅ
(heterosexual orientation) ]pcp-j-·m-cpsS INAH-3 kv{XoIsf At]-
£n¨v hfsc hep-Xm-sW¶v Is-¯p-I-bp-m-bn. AXp-t]m-se-
¯s¶ ]pcp-j-·mÀ¡v INAH-3 bnÂ \yq-tdm-Wp-I-fpsS F®w IqSp-
X-em-Wp -Xm\pw. tlmÀtam-Wp-I-Ä Cu LS-\-I-fnÂ hcp-¯p¶ amäw
F§s\ bmsW¶v ]co-£n-¡m³ [mÀ½n-I]c-amb ImcW§-fmÂ
CXp-h-scbpw km[n-¨n-¨n-Ã. F¶mÂ, AIDS tcmKw- aqew ac-W-s¸«
kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Kn-If - p-sS akvXnjvIw ]cn-tim-[\ hnt[-ba
- m-¡n-bt- ¸mÄ
Ah-cpsS INAH-3 LS\mhym]vXn-bnÂ FXnÀenwK A`-nhn-\ym-ka - pÅ
]pcp- j - · m- c p- t S- X n- t \¡mÄ Ipd- h m- s W¶v Is- ¯ n. F¶mÂ
INAH-3 bnÂ DÅ \yqtdm-WÂ tImi§fpsS F®w cp Iq«-
cnepw Xpey-am-bn-cp-¶p- Xm-\pw. tImi-§-fpsS F®w Xpey-am-hp-Ibpw
F¶mÂ hym]vXn IpdbpIbpw sN¿m-\p-ff ImcWw \yqtdm-W-Â
tImi-§Ä X½nÂ sshZypXn Xcw-K-§Ä ssIam-dp¶ Øm\-§-fp-
sSbpw \yqtdm-Wp-I-fpsS D]-im-J-I-fp-sSbpw F®-¯n-epÅ Ipd-
hmWv. {]k-h] - qÀÆ-Im-e¯v Dm-bn-«pÅ ]pcpjtlmÀtam-Wp-If - psS
Ipd-hm-bn-cn¡mw CXv F¶v A\p-am-\n-¡s¸-Sp-¶p.
32 Poh[mc
IpSpw-_-§-fnse ]T-\-§Ä
kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Kn-I-fm-bn-«pÅhcpsS IpSpw-_-§-fnÂ \S-¯nb Nne
]T-\-§Ä Ah-cnÂ GgnÂ HcmÄ¡v IqSpXÂ apXnÀ¶ ktlm-Z-c-
§Ä Dm-bn-cp-¶-Xmbn \nco-£n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-v. Cu Kth-j-I-cpsS
]cn-IÂ- ]-\b- nÂ IqSp-XÂ B¬Ip-«nIÄ¡v P·w \ÂIp-t¼mÄ A½-
bpsS ico-c-¯nÂ B¬hn-cp² {]Xn-tcm[ hkvXp-¡Ä (Antimale
antibodies) Dm-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw AXv ]n¶oSv hcp¶ B¬{`q-W-§-
fpsS ]pcpjKpW-§-fpsS cq]o-I-c-Ws¯ tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-¡p-
Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Hmtcm apXnÀ¶ ktlm-Z-c\pw HcmÄ kzh-À¤m-\p-
cm-Kn-I-fm-Im-\pÅ B\p-]m-XnI km[yX 33-þ98 iX-am\w hsc hÀ²n-
¸n-¡p¶p F¶mWv Ch-cpsS A`n-{]m-bw.
F¶mÂ Cu ]cn-IÂ]-\bv¡v hyà-amb imkv{Xob sXfn-hp-I-
fn-Ã. H¶m-a-Xmbn CXp-h-scbpw B¬hncp² {]Xn-tcm[ hkvXp-¡Ä
(Antimale Antibodies) a\p-jy-i-co-c-¯nÂ Ip-]n-Sn-¡-s¸-«n-«n-Ã.
am{Xhp-aÃ F´p-sImv Ch imco-cnI ssewKnI Ah-b-h-§-fpsS
{]Xy£¯nepÅ imcocnI cq]o- I - c - W s¯ kzm[o- \ n- ¡ msX
ssewKnI A`n-hn-\y-mks¯ am{Xw kzm[o-\n-¡p¶p F¶v hni-Zo-I-
c-W-an-Ã. am{Xhp-aÃ Cu ]cn-IÂ¸\ ]qÀ®-ambpw icn-bm-sW-¦nÂ
apXnÀ¶ ktlm-Z-c³ kzhÀ¤m\pcm-Kn-bm-sW-¦nÂ Cfb ktlm-Z-
c³ XoÀ¨-bmbpw kzhÀ¤m-\p-cmKn Bbn-cn-¡-Ww. ]t£ `qcn-`mKw
kµÀ`-§-fnÂ ØnXn A§-s\-b-Ã.
Cc-«-I-fnse ]T-\-§Ä
Hcm-fpsS cq]o-I-c-W¯nÂ P\n-X-I-Im-c-W-§fpw ]cn-X-Øn-Xn-I-
fp-sS kzm[o-\hpw IqSn-Ip-gªmWv InS-¡p-I. Ch cpw Aev]-sa-
¦nepw thÀXn-cn-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶Xv IpSpw-_-§-fnse Cc-«-¡p-«n-I-
fn-epÅ ]T-\-§-fn-em-Wv. C¯-c-¯n-epÅ Nne ]T-\-§Ä ssewKnI
A`n-hn-\ym-ks¯¸änbpw \S-¶n-«p-v. Cu ]T-\-§-fnÂ kzcq] Cc-
«-I-sfbpw (Identical Twins) A-kz-cq] Cc-«-I-sf-bpw (Non Identical
or Fraternal Twins) Cc-«-I-f-Ãm¯ ktlm-Z-c-§-sfbpw ]T\ hnt[-b-
am-¡p-I-bp-m-bn. Cu Kth-j-W-¯nsâ êw A\p-k-cn¨v Akz-
cq] Cc-«-I-fnÂ HcmÄ kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Kn-bm-sW-¦nÂ asä-bmÄ
kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Kn-bmIm\pÅ km[yX 52 iX-am-\-am-Wv.- Cc-«-I-fnÂ
FÃm-hÀ¡pw Htc PohnX ]cn-X-ØnXnbmbn-cnt¡ kzcq] Cc-«-I-
fnÂ Cu iX-am\ IqSp-X-en\p ImcWw P\n-XIw Bbn-cn-¡p-sa¶v
Duln-¡m-hp-¶-tXbp-Åq. kzcq] Cc-«-I-fpsS P\n-XI LS\ Gsd-
¡psd (~100%)
~ Htc-t]mse Bbn-cn¡pw (Hcp AÞhpw Hcp _oPhpw
kwtbm-Pn¨v Dmb knàmWv[w (ZYGOTE) cmbn ]ncn-ªmWv
kzcq] Cc-«I - Ä Dm-Ip-¶X - v.) F¶mÂ Akz-cq] Cc-«I - Ä Ah-
bpsS 50% P\n-XI LS-\- am{Xsa ]¦p-sh-bv¡p-¶pÅq. (Hcp AÞw
cp _oP-§f - p-ambn kwtbm-P\w \S-¶mWv Akz-cq] Cc-«I - Ä Dm-
Ip-¶-Xv). Cc-«-I-fnse Cu ]T\w P\n-XI Imc-W-§Ä¡v ap³Xq¡w
sImSp-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nepw Htc IpSpw_¯nte¡v Zs¯-Sp-¡-s¸« cp-
t]-cnÂ HcmÄ kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Kn-bmsW-¦nÂ asä-bmÄ kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-
Kn-bmIm\pÅ km[yX 11 iX-am-\-amsW¶pw Is-¯p-I-bp-m-bn.
AXp-t]m-se-¯s¶ Cc-«I - f
- Ã- m¯ Htc IpSpw-_¯ - nse ktlm-Zc - -
§Ä cp-t]cpw kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Kn-bmIm\pÅ km[yX 9 iX-am\w
hsc-bm-W.v (Hcp km[m-cW kaq-l¯ - nÂ kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Kn-IfpsS A\p-
]mXw 2þ5 iX-am-\a - m-bn-cns¡ Cu êw {]m[m-\y-aÀln-¡p-¶X - m-Wv).
Ah-km-\s¯ Cu cp ê-§Ä Hcm-fpsS ssewKnI A`n-hn-\ym-
ks¯ \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶-XnÂ P\n-XI LS\ t]mse-¯-s¶- ]-cn-
ØnXn¡pw Øm\-apv F¶ hmZw ià-am-Ip-¶p.
tK Po³ (Gay Gene)
ssewKnI A`n-hn-\ym-ks¯ \nb-{ń-¡p-¶ t{Imtam-tkm-anse Hcp
Po³ temIkv (Gene Locus) F¶ Bibw Hcp Ime-L«¯nÂ hfsc
{]kn-²n-bmÀÖn¨ k¦Â]-§-fn-sem-¶-mbn-cp-¶p. A§-s\-sbmcp
Po³ a\p-jysâ t{Imtam-tkm-ap-I-fnÂ Is¯m³ Ign-ªmÂ
ssewKnI A`n-hn-\ym-k-s¯ a\-Ên-em-¡m\pw NnIn-Õn-¡m\pw Ign-
tª-¡pw F¶v Icp-X-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. XoÀ¨bmbpw Nne imco-cnI tcmK-
§-fpsS ]n¶nÂ Po\p-IÄ¡v Imcy-amb ]¦p-v. F¶mÂ Hcm-fpsS
am\-knI hyh-lm-c-§-sf-bpw- \n-e-]m-Sp-I-sfbpw hymJym-\n-¡m³
]qÀ®-ambpw t{Imtam-tkmap-I-fnse Po\p-Isf B{i-bn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã.
ImcWw Po\p-IÄ Nne t{]m-«o-\p-IÄ DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ \nÀtZiw
\ÂIp-¶p F¶p am{X-sa-bpÅq. Cu t{]m«o-\p-I-fpw, Ah-bpsS A\-
´-c-^-e-amb _mlyhpw B´-cn-I-amb Bhn-jvIm-c-§Ä¡n-S-bnÂ,
]c-kv]c _Ô-apÅ ]e LS-I-§-fp-ap-v. Ch-sbm-s¡bpw, Hcm-
fpsS KÀ`m-h-Ø, ]cn-Øn-Xn, hnZym-`ymkw imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-
hp-amb hfÀ¨ XpS§n H¯n-cn-Im-cy-§-fpsS kzm[o-\-¯n-em-Wv.
1990IfnÂ hf-sc-tbsd {]Nmcw t\Snb Hcp Ip]n-Sn-¯-ambn Ah-
X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸« H¶m-bn-cp-¶p "X't{Imtam-tkm-anse 28 F¶ Po³
temI-kv. X28 F¶ Po³ a\p-jysâ ssewKnI A`n-hn-\ym-k-§sf
34 Poh[mc
\nb-{ń-¡p¶ Hcp Po³ Øm-\-amWv F¶m-bn-cp-¶p Hcp-Iq«w Kth-

j-I-cpsS Ip-]n-Sn-¯w. F¶mÂ imkv{Xo-b-ambn Cu Kth-j-I-
cpsS Is-¯Â, ]p\-cp-Xv]m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ aäp Kth-j-I-À¡p km[n-
¨n-«n-Ã. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ imkv{X-temIw Cu Ip-]n-Sn-¯s¯
Imcy-ambn kzoI-cn-¨n-Ã.
`n¶-enw-K¡- m-cnse ssewKnI A`n-hn-\ym-ks - ¯bpw am\-knI hym
]m-c-§-fp-sSbpw ]n¶n-epÅ a\x-im-kv{X-]-c-amb Nne Imc-W-§Ä
Poh-imkv{X-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\¯ - nÂ hni-Ie - \w sN¿p-Ib
- m-bn-cp¶p
\½Ä CXp-hsc. C\n ssewKn-I-X-bnse ImW-s¸-Sp¶ _mlyhpw
XnI¨pw imco-cn-Ihpamb DZncW§Ä¡p ]n-¶n-epÅ Poh-im-kv{X-
]-c-amb Imcy-§Ä \ap¡v H¶v A]-{K-Yn-¡mw.
`n¶ssew-Kn-IX þ Poh-im-kv{X-]-c-amb Imc-W-§Ä
kv{XobpsS AÞhpw ]pcp-jsâ _oPhpw tNÀ¶m-WtÃm a\p-
jy³ A½-bpsS DZ-c-¯nÂ cq]-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. {`qWw XX BsW-¦nÂ
AXv Hcp s]¬Ip-ªmbpw XY BsW-¦nÂ Hcp B¬Ip-ªmbpw
hf-cp-¶p. XY t{Imtam-tkm-ap-If
- psS km¶n-[y-t¯m-S\ - p-_Ô
- n¨v {`qW-
¯nsâ hfÀ¨-bnÂ Nne LS-I§ - Ä Dt¯-Pn-¡s - ¸-Sp-Ibpw Nne LS-
I-§Ä Xg-b-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNt¿Xp-v. CXv \nÝ-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv
F{X XY t{ImtamtkmapIÄ Dv F¶-Xnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-em-
Wv. bYmÀ°-¯nÂ Hcp X t{Imtam-tkm-ansâ A`m-hhpw Y t{Imtam-
tkm-anse SRYF¶ Po³ Øm\-hp-amWv Hcp XY knàmÞw
BWmbn amdWw F¶v Xocp- a m- \ n- ¡ p- ¶ - X v . ChnsS Hcp X
t{Imtamtkmw A[n-I-am-hp-Itbm Y t{Imtamtkmw CÃm-Xn-cn-¡p-
Itbm AYhm DÅ t{ImtamtkmapIÄ ]qÀ®-am-hm-Xn-cn-¡p-Itbm
sNbvXmÂ B B¬{`qW¯nsâ imco-cn-I-amb ssewKnI hfÀ¨
]qÀ®-am-hp-I-bn-Ã. CXp-t]mse Xs¶-bmWv XX F¶ t{Imtam
tkmapÅ s]®mbn amdp¶ knàm-Þ-¯nsâ Imcy-hpw. Chn-sS Y
t{Imtamtkmansâ Akm-¶n-²yhpw Hcp X t{Imtamtkmansâ A[nI
km¶n-[yhpw {][m-\-s¸-«-Xm-Wv.
XY t{ImtamtkmapI-fpsS F®-¯nepw LS-\-bnepw am{X-aÃ Ch-
bpsS \nb-{´-W¯- nÂ DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡s
- ¸-Sp¶ kv{Xo ]pcpj tlmÀtam-
Wp-I-fpsS Af-hnepw KpW-¯nepw Fs´¦nepw hyXn-bm\w hcn-
Itbm Ah sN¶p {]hÀ¯n-t¡ tImi-§-fpsS dnk-]vä-dp-I-fnepw
Fs´-¦nepw A]m-IX hcn-Itbm sNbv-Xmepw Hcp a\p-jysâ
ssewKn-I-X-bpsS imco-cnI hfÀ¨ ]qÀ®-am-hp-I-bn-Ã. C¯cw hyXn-
bm-\§
- Ä aq¶mwenwK-sa¶ hnim-ea - mb Hcp KW-¯nsâ kw`-hy-
Xbv¡v Imc-Wa - m-Ip-¶p. taÂ]-dª hyXn-bm-\§ - f- psS ASn-Øm-\-
¯nÂ sshZy-imkv{Xw ]e-Xcw kn³t{Um-ap-IÄ (Syndrome= tcmK
e£W hÀssKIyw) Is-¯n-bn-«p-v. Ch-bn-sems¡ ssewKnI
hfÀ¨-bnse hyXn-bm-\-§Ä ImWm³ Ign-bpw. Chsb s]mXp-hmbn
ssewKnI hf-À¨-bnse {Ia-cm-ln-Xy-§f - psS ]«n-Ib - n-emWv DÄs¸-Sp-
¯n- b n- c n- ¡ p- ¶ - X v(DSD = Disorder of Sexual Development).
t{ImtamtkmapI-fpsS Xe-¯nepw, P\-\-{K-Ùn-I-fpsS Xe-¯nepw
(Gonads) Ch cn-sâbpw Dt]m-Xv]¶ - a - mb ssewKn-IX - b
- psS Øqe
cq]-§f- psS (Phenotype) Xe-¯nepw hcp-¶ hyXn-bm-\-§-fmWv Ch-
bnÂ ]e-Xpw. CXp-aqew am\-knI Xe-¯nepw {]XypÂ]m-Z-\-¯nsâ
Xe-¯nepw t]mj-tWm-]N - b
- m-]N
- b
- §
- f - psS (Metabolic) Xe-¯nepw
hyXn-bm-\-§fpw Ipd-hp-Ifpw kw`hn-¡pw. Ah-bnÂ s]mXp-hm-bXpw
{][m-\s- ¸-«X - p-am-bh NphsS sImSp-¡p-Ib - m-Wv.
¢bn³ ^nÂSÀ kn³t{Umw (Kline Filter Syndrome)
]pcp-j-·m-cnÂ Bbn-c-¯nÂ Hcm-fnÂ Cu kn³t{Umw ImW-s¸-
Sp-¶p. XXY B-bn-cn¡pw Ch-cpsS t{Imtamtkmw LS-\. (km-[m-cW
]pcp-j-sâ- XY). Ch-cpsS hrj-W-§Ä ]qÀ®hfÀ¨-bn-se-¯p-¶n-Ã.
AXp-aqew ]pcpjtlmÀtam-Wp-I-fpsS DXv]mZ\w XI-cm-dn-em-Ip-¶p.
hÔyX, kvX\-§-fpsS Aan-X-amb hfÀ¨ jÞ³-am-cpsS imco-
cnI LS-\, XmSn, aoi, I£w, Kply-tcm-a-§-fpsS hfÀ¨-bn-Ãmbva
F¶n-h-bmWv {][m\ e£-W-§Ä.
SÀWÀ kn³t{Umw (Turner Syndrome)
2500 s]¬Ip-ªp-§Ä P\n-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah-cn-sem-cmÄ¡v Cu
AhØhcm³ km[y-Xbp-v. XO Bbn-cn¡pw Ch-cpsS t{Imtam
tkmw LS-\. s]m¡w Ipdª kv{Xoi-coc LS-\-bm-bn-cn¡pw.
F¶mÂ BÞm-ibw hf-cm-¯-Xn-\mÂ BÀ¯hw Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã.
CXp IqSmsX hr¡-IÄ¡pw aq{Xm-i-b-¯n-\p-sams¡ XI-cm-dp-IÄ
Ch-cnÂ ImWm-dp-v.
sS-Ìn-¡p-emÀ sân-s\-an-tk-j³ kn³t{Umw
(Testicular Feminemination Syndrome)
Hcp e£-¯nÂ HcmfnÂ am{Xw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. P\n-X-I]c-ambn
ChÀ ]pcpjt{Imtamtkm-ap-IÄ (XY) DÅ-h-cm-Wv. ]t£ Ch-cpsS
ico-c¯- nÂ DXvv]m-Zn-¸n-¡s
- ¸-Sp¶ B³t{Um-P³ tlmÀtam-Wp-It- fmSv
36 Poh[mc
icocw th-hn[w {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Cu Imc-W-¯mÂ ChcpsS

imco-cnI LS-\-bnÂ kv{Xoi-co-c-t¯mSv kam-\-am-bn-cn¡pw kvX\-
§-fpsS ]qÀ®-amb hfÀ¨ Ch-cnÂ ImWmw. KÀ`-]m{Xw CsÃ-¦nepw
Npcp-§nb tbm\o-\mfw Ch-cnÂ ImWmw.
I¬sP\-näÂ A{Un-\Â ssl¸À t¹knb
(Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia)
21 sslt{Um-Ivkn-sebvkv F¶p ]d-bp¶ F³ssk-ansâ A`m-
hw-aqew ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¯nÂ HcmÄ¡v hcp¶ tcmK-am-Wn-Xv. s]¬Ip-
«n-I-sf-bmWv CXv Ku-c-h-ambn _m[n-¡p-I. XX t{Imtam-tkm-ap-Å
s]¬{`qW-¯nÂ sslt{Um-Ivkn-sebvkv F³ssk-ansâ A`m-hw-
aqew ]pcp-j-tlmÀtam-Wmb B³t{UmP³ Aan-X-ambn DXv]m-Zn-¸n-
¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. A[n-I-ambn Dm-¡s¸-Sp¶ Cu tlmÀtam¬ s]¬
{`qW-¯nsâ _mly-amb imco-cnI ssewKnI LS-\sb kmc-ambn
_m[n-¡p-¶p. Irk-cn-IfpsS (Clitoris) hfÀ¨ P\-\-k-a-b¯v ]pcp-
j-enw-K-¯n\v kam-\-am-bn-cn¡pw. B´-cnI ssewKnI Ah-b-h-§-
fmb AÞm-i-bhpw AÞ-hm-ln\n Ipgepw KÀ`]m{Xhpw ChÀ¡p-
m-bn-cn¡pw. BÀ-¯h N{I-¯nsâ Xmf-¸n-g-Ifpw Aan-X-amb tcma-
h-fÀ¨bpw Ch-cnÂ ImWp-¶p. KÀ`m-h-Ø-bnÂsh-¨p-Xs¶ Is-
¯p-Ib - m-sW-¦nÂ tlmÀtam¬ NnIn-Õh - gn Cu AhØ \nb-{´W
hnt[-b-am-¡-hp-¶-tX-bp-Åq. Ch-cnÂ ssewKnI LS-\-bnse hyXn-
bm-\s - ¯-¡mfpw Ìntdm-bnUv tlmÀtam-Wp-If - sS A`m-hw-aqew Dm-
Ip¶ {]iv\-§-fmWv IqSp-XÂ Kuc-h-X-cw. AXp-sImv ChÀ¡v
BPo-h-\m´w acp¶v IqSntb Xocq.
MKH kn³t{Umw
C¡q«À ico-c-L-S-\-bnÂ ]qÀ®-ambpw kv{Xoico-c-ap-Å-h-cmWv.
Ch-cpsS t{Imtam-tkm-ap-IÄ¡pw kvss{XWLS\ Xs¶ (XX). ]t£
B´-cnI Ah-bh - §
- f
- mb KÀ-`]m-{Xhpw AÞ-hm-ln\n Ipg-ep-Ifpw
ChÀ¡p-m-Ip-¶n-Ã. AXp-sImv Ch-cnÂ BÀ¯hw Dm-In-Ã.
taÂ]-dª coXn-bn-epÅ hyXn-bm-\-§Ä ]eXcw k½n-{i-cq-]-
§-fnÂ C\n-bp-ap-v. F¶mÂ Ch-cpsS ssewKnI A`n-cp-Nn-IÄ F¯-
c-¯nÂ Bbn-cn-¡p-sa¶v {]h-N-\m-Xo-X-am-Wv. Hcp Imcyw XoÀ¨-bm-
Wv. C¯cw Ah-Ø-IÄ Dm-Ip-¶Xv XS-bm³ a\p-jy\v ]qÀ®-
ambpw km[n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. ImcWw AÞhpw _oPhpw tNcp-t¼m-Ä
Dm-Ip¶ P\n-XI kwbp-à-§Ä a\p-jysâ CXp-h-sc-bpÅ
imkv{Xo-b-]-cn-PvRm-\-¯n\v A¸p-d-am-Wv. C§-s\-bp-Å-hÀ Cu `qan-

bnÂ Dm-I-cpXv F¶ hmin-bp-s-¦nÂ Hcpt]mw-hgn am{X-sa- ap-
¶n-ep-Åq. KÀ`mhØ-bnte Is¯n {`qW-l-Xy-hgn D·q-e\w
sN¿pI F¶ IncmX t]mwhgn am{Xsa ap¶n-ep-Åq.
Cu teJ\w D]-kw-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ap¼v `n¶-enw-K-hp-ambn-_-
Ôs¸« Nne kmt¦-XnI ]Z-§Ä ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv.
CâÀ skIvkv (Intersex)
kv{Xobp-sSbpw ]pcp-j-sâbpw hnti-j-W-§Ä- Hcp hyàn-bnÂ
ImWp¶ Ah-Ø. Ch-cpsS B´-cnI ssewKnI Ah-bh§fpw
_mly ssewKnI Ah-bh - §
- fpw X½nÂ s]mcp-¯s - ¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. DZm-l-
c-W-¯n\v _mly-ambn hrj-Whpw enwKhpw Dv. ]t£ B´-cnI
ssewKnI Ah-b-h-§Ä AÞm-i-bhpw KÀ`-]m-{Xhpw Bbn-cn-¡pw.
AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ P\\w apXte ChÀ `n-¶e - nw-K¯- nÂ s]Sp-¶p.
ImcWw kv{Xotbm ]pcp-jt\m Bbn Chsc Xcw Xncn-¡m³ km[y-
a-Ã. CsXmcp Poh-im-kv{X-]c - a- mb Ah-Øb - m-bXp-sImv ChÀ¡v
kzm`m-hn-Ia
- mbn {]XypÂ]m-Z\ - ¯ - n-\pÅ Ign-hp-m-hp-Ib - n-Ã.
Transgender
X§-fpsS _mly imco-cnI LS-\-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ P\-\-
k-a-b¯v IÂ¸n¨p \ÂI-s¸« enwK-t`Z-hp-ambn kzm`m-hnI hfÀ¨-
bpsS Ime-L-«-¯nÂ am\-kn-I-ambn s]mcp-¯-s¸-Sm³ km[n-¡m-¯-
h-cm-Wv Cu KW-¯nÂ s]Sp-¶h - À. imco-cnI Xe-¯nÂ ChÀ ]qÀ®-
am-bpw- ]p-cp-jt\m kv{Xotbm Bbn-cn-¡pw. ssewKnI Ah-bh
- §
- Ä¡v
]qÀ®hfÀ¨-bp-Å-Xp-sImv ChÀ¡v Ipªp-§Ä¡v P·w-\ÂIm-
\pÅ Ignhpw Dv. F-¶mÂ Xm³ Hcp kv{XobÃ ]pcpj\mWv F¶v
kv{Xoi-co-ca - pÅ hyàn¡pw Rm³ Hcp ]pcpj\Ã kv{XobmWv F¶v
]pcpji-co-c-apÅ hyàn¡pw A\p`hs¸Sp¶p.
Trans Sex
{Sm³kvsP³UdpIÄ-¡p-Ånse Hcp D]hn`m-K-am-WnXv. enwK-amä
ikv{X-{In-b-bn-eqsS X§-fpsS am\-knI ssewKnI Ah-Øbn-te-
¡v H¯-h®w imco-cnI ssewKnI Ah-b-h-§-fnÂ amäw B{K-ln¨v
NnInÕm hnt[-b-cm-t¡h-cmWv Cu¡q«À. ChnsS imco-cnI {]Ir-
Xn-bpsS amä-¯nemWv ChÀ {i² tI{µo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
38 Poh[mc
Tranvestic Fetishism
Hcp ssewKnI Dt¯-P-\-¯n-\p-thn FXnÀenw-K-¯nÂ s]Sp-¶-
h-cpsS hkv{Xw [cn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv {Sm³kv shÌpIÄ F¶ am\-knI
sshIey-ap-Å-hÀ. F¶mÂ Cross Drosser hn`m-K-¯nÂs]Sp-¶hÀ
X§Ä¡v IÂ-¸n¨p \ÂI-s¸« enwK-t`-Z-hp-ambn am\-kn-I-ambn
XmZmßyw {]m]n-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶-Xp-sImv am\-knI kwXr-]vXn-
¡mbn FXnÀenw-K-¡m-cpsS hkv{Xw [cn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv.
D]-kw-lmcw
a\p- j ysâ ssewKnI A- ` n- h n- \ y- m kh¯nsâ ASnØm\w
F´mWv F¶-Xn-s\-¸än imkv{- X-Ú· - m-cpsS CS-bnÂ CXp-hsc Hcp
A`n-{]mb ka-\zbw Dm-bn-«n-Ã. P\n-X-I Xe-¯nepw tlmÀtam-
Wp-I-fpsS Xe-¯nepw kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmw-kvIm-cn-I-hp-amb hfÀ¨-
bpsS Xe-¯n-ep-apÅ kzm[o-\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]T-\-§Ä \S-¶n-«p-
s¦nepw ssewKnI BIÀj-W-¯n-\p -]n-¶nse ASn-Øm\ Imc
Ww F´mWv F¶v CXp-hsc XoÀ¨-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km[n-¨n-«n-Ã. AXn-
\mÂ¯s¶ HcmÄ F´p-sImv kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Kntbm FXnÀenwK
A`nhn\ymktam DÅ Bfmbn¯o-cp¶psh¶v \ap¡v Dd-¸n¨p ]d-
bm-\m-hn-Ã.
Hcm-fpsS kl-P-Kp-W-¯n\pw (Nature) Abm-Ä ]-cnt]mjn¸n-¡-
s¸« kml-N-cy-§fpw (Nurture ) IqSn-t¨-cp¶ hfsc k¦oÀ®-amb
tNcp-h-I-fm-bn-cn¡pw ssewKnI BIÀj-Ws¯ \nb-{ń-¡p-¶-Xv
F¶v Icp-Xp-¶-h-cmWv imkv{X-tem-I-¯nse `qcn-`mKw t]cpw. Hcp
Imcyw XoÀ¨-bmWv Xsâ ssewKnI A`n-hn-\ym-ks¯ kw_-Ôn-
¨n-St- ¯mfw Hcp sXc-sª-Sp-¸n-\pÅ km[y-XI
- Ä a\p-jy\v XoÀ¯pw
CÃ F¶p-th-W-sa-¦nÂ ]d-bmw.
a\ximkv{XÚ\mb tUm. tPm¬ U_yp tamWn ]d-bp¶p:
NneÀ {]kvXmhn¡p¶p, a\pjysâ imcocnI {]IrXn amänsbSp¡m
hp¶XÃ F¶mÂ a\p-jysâ am\-knI Ah-Ø-X-IÄ amänsbSp-
¡m-hp-¶-Xm-W-v. F¶mÂ cp {]kv-Xm-h-\-Ifpw AXnÂ¯s¶
]qÀ®-ambpw icn-b-Ã. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v kzhÀ¤m-\p-cmKw Htc-k-abw
am\-kn-Ihpw Po-himkv{X-]-c-hp-amWv. AXv am\-kn-I-am-bn-cn-¡m³
ImcWw AXv a\-Ênsâ Hcp Xe-am-Wv. AXv Poh-im-kv{X-]-c-am-Wv.
ImcWw a\p-jysâ am\knI hym]m-c-§sf \nb-{ń-¡p-¶Xv Poh-
im-kv{X-]-c-amb LS-I-amb Ahsâ akvXn-jvI-amWv.
References:
* Kaplan Sadockcs Comprehensive text book of psychlatry: 9th edition 2009,

(Homosexuality, Gay and Lesblan identities and homosexual behavior. Jach Dresche
MD)
* R. Good, H.Mark, P.Peebles, Scientific understanding of sexual orientation:
Implications for scene education. The American Biology Teacher, Vol 62. No. 5
may 2000 (pp. 326 -350)
* A.C. Kinsey , Sexual Behaviour in the Human male ( 1948- Saunders publications)
* Harrisons principles of internal medicine 19th edition.
* Hamer, D.H, (1993), A link between DNA marker on the X chromosome and
male sexual orientation, science, 216, 321-327.
* Levay.S (1991), A difference in hypothalamic structure between heterosexual and
homosexual man, science, vol, 253, 1034-1037.
* Hamer D, Peter Copelend The search for the Gay Gene and the Biology of
behavior (1995).
`n¶ssewKnIXbpw kmaqly \oXnbpw

k\qPv kpioe³
BapJw
Hä hm¡ntem Nne hmNI§fntem hniZoIcn¡mhp¶XÃ
`n¶ssewKnI hn`mK§Ä (LGBT) t\cnSp¶ kmaqlnIamb
Häs¸Sepw hnthN\hpw. kaqlw AXn\ps¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶
hfÀ¨bpw hnhchpw ]IzXbpw Hs¡ amänh¨n«v {]mIrX
a\pjy\mbn«mWv ]et¸mgpw Ahsc ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xv .
a\pjysâ DÂ]¯nbpw hnImkhpw Hs¡ AhnsS
hnjbamIp¶nÃ. shdp¸mWv ap¶nÂ \nÂ¡p¶Xv. Nnet¸msg¦nepw
AXn\p {]tNmZ\amIp¶XmIs« aXhpw aXIÂ]\IfpsS sXämb
hymJym\hpamWv. F¶mÂ aXw am{XaÃ AXn\p¯chmZnbpw.
aX¯n\p henb {]m[m\yanÃm¯ kaql§fnepw C¯cw
hnthN\w \ne\nÂ¡p¶p F¶Xv Xs¶ AXn\p ImcWw. `qan
F¶ {Kl¯nÂ Poh³ s]m«napf¨p, ]eXcw PohPme§Ä
Dmbn AXv hfÀ¶p hnIkn¨p C¶s¯ a\pjy\mb bm{X
Bbnc¡W¡n\v , e£¡W¡n\v hÀj§Ä sImmWpmbXv.
`qanbnse Gähpw sNdp¸¡mc\mb PohnIfnÂ HcmfmWv a\pjy³.
ssPhnIamb hfÀ¨ t\Snsb¦nepw Ahsâ Bßobamb hfÀ¨
hnNn{Xamb hgnIfneqsSbmWv . ssewKnIX, {]XypXv ] mZ\w
XpS§nbh aäp PohPme§fnÂ kzm`mhnIambn kw`hn¡pt¼mÄ
a\pjy³ A¡mcy¯nÂ Nne ]²XnIÄ ]n´pScp¶ HcmfmWv.
Cu {Kl¯nse Gähpw _p²nbpÅ Pohn F¶v kzbw
A`nam\n¡p¶ a\pjy³ C¡mcy§fnepw Nne Nn«h«§Ä
sImph¶n«pv . ssewKnI_Ôw BtcmsSms¡bmhmw,
BtcmsSms¡ AXv ]mSnÃ, GXp {]mb¯nÂ {]Xypev]mZ\w
\S¡Ww, GXp {]mbw IgnªmÂ AXv \S¯cpXv, kzm`mhnIamb
ssewKnI A`n\nthiw BtcmsSms¡ tXm¶mw XpS§n Ht«sd
\nba§Ä a\pjy³ Dm¡n h¨n«pv . {]mIrX Ime¯v
ssewKnIm`n\nthiw ian¸n¡m\pÅ Gäpap«epIÄ IqSn h¶t¸mÄ
`n¶ssewKnIXbpw kmaqly \oXnbpw 4 1
AsXmgnhm¡m³ Ah³ Xs¶ _p²n]qÀhw cq]s¸Sp¯nsbSp

¯XmWv C¯cw \nba§Ä F¶mWv tXm¶p¶Xv. kv{Xo¡v
thnbpÅtXm AhÄ ImcWamtbm DÅ almbp²§Ä
Ncn{X¯nepw IYIfnepw ( Ncn{Xw Xs¶ Hcp henb IYbmWv )
ImWm³ Ignbpw. koXbv¡v thn bp²w sNbvX cmhWsâ
IYIÄ \½psS ]pcmW§fnÂ Xs¶bpv . knbqknsâbpw
seUbpsSbpw ]p{Xnbmb kpµcnbmb sle\v thnbmWp
t{SmP³ bp²w \S¶sX¶pw {Ko¡v ant¯mfPn ]dbp¶p. ]dªp
h¶Xv CsXm¶paÃ. C§s\bpÅ Hcp]mSp kwLÀj§fneqsS
a\pjy³ IS¶p h¶n«ps¦nepw Cu \nba§Äs¡Ãmw Hcp
s]mXp kz`mhapmbncp¶p F¶XmWv {][m\w. FXnÀ
enwK¯nt\mSv am{Xta ssewKnI A`n\nthiw BImhq F¶XmWv
AXnÂ s]mXphmbn ImWm³ Ignbp¶Xv. am{XaÃ, A¡mcy¯nÂ
BÀ¡pw FXnc`n{]mbw Dmbncp¶nÃ Xm\pw. C¯cw NnÍÄ¡v
Hcp]mSp Ime¸g¡apv. AXpaqeapmb hnthN\§Ä¡pw.
{]Imi thK¯nÂ amdns¡mncn¡p¶ temI¯v AXnt¸mgpw
amdmsX \nÂ¡p¶p.
LGBT hn`mK§Ä s]mXp kaql¯nÂ t\cnSp¶ shÃphnfnIÄ
GsdbmWv . kaqlw X§fnÂ Hcph³/hÄ AwKoIcn¨n«nÃm¯Xp
sImv Xs¶ AhcpsS PohnXw kXy¯nÂ Hcp t]mcm«amWv.
Pohn¡m\pÅ AhImi¯n\p thnbpÅ acWw hsc \op
\nÂ¡p¶ bp²w. kpc£nXambn Pohn¡m³ Hcp Xmak Øew
t]mepw \ntj[n¡s¸SpI, hnZym`ymkhpw sXmgnepw \ntj[n¡
s¸SpI, C\n AXv t\SnbmÂ Xs¶ Cu Øm]\§fnÂ AhÀ
t\cnSp¶ ]oU\§fpw Häs¸Sp¯epIfpw, ]cnlmkhpw XpS§n
Hcp]mSpv B enÌnÂ. km¼¯nIamb hnthN\w Hcp hi¯v.
CXnÂ \n¶hÀ¡v kwc£Whpw ]n´pWbpw \ÂtI
\nba§fpw ChÀ¡v t\sc ]pdwXncnªmWv \nÂ¸v . LGBT
hn`mK¯nÂ s]«hcmbXp sImv am{Xw AImcWamb A{Ia§Ä
t\cnSp¶hcmWnhÀ. Hcp \nIrã Pohnsb ssIImcyw sN¿p¶
AtX emLht¯msS kaqlw Ahscbpw ]n¨nö´p¶p. CXnÂ
Gähpw òIcambXmWv kaqlw sam¯¯nÂ AhtcmSp
ImWn¡p¶ amän \nÀ¯Â AYhm Häs¸Sp¯Â. Hcp sNdnb
]«nIbnÂ DÄs¡mÅn¡m³ ]äm¯{X hepXpw Zb\obhpamWv
AhcpsS IYIÄ. Ahbnte¡v Hcp hnlKhho£Ww BWv
tijw hcp¶ `mK¯v \S¯p¶Xv.
42 Poh[mc
kz´w ho«nÂ A\mYcm¡s¸«hÀ

Cu hn`mK¯nÂ s]« `qcn`mKhpw t\cnSp¶ Hcp henb
{]iv\amWv Hcp XmakØew In«msXt]mIp¶Xv. an¡t¸mgpw
ChcpsS kz`mh¯nse {]tXyIXIÄ {i²bnÂ s]Spt¼mÄ
AXnt\mSv amXm]nXm¡Ä DÄs¸sSbpÅ _Ôp¡Ä
{]XnIcn¡p¶Xv Htc coXnbnemWv. NneÀ Ahsc D]tZin¨p
""\¶m¡m³'' {ian¡pw. NneÀ òjWns¸Sp¯n t\m¡pw. DÅnÂ
Cu bmYmÀYyw AwKoIcn¡m³ aSnbnÃm¯ amXm]nXm¡Ä t]mepw
kaqls¯ `b¡p¶pv. a¡fmsW¶Xv t]mepw ad¶p Ahsc
hoSn\p ]pd¯m¡p¶XnemWv CsXms¡ Ahkm\n¡p¶Xv. kz´w
ho«nÂ Xs¶ A\mYsc t]mse Pohnt¡n hcp¶ AhÀ¡v
A£cmÀ°¯nÂ sXcphnte¡ndt§n hcp¶p. sXcphnepw
IS¯n®bnepw dbnÂth ¹mävt^mapIfnepw aäpw \½Ä ImWp¶
`h\ clnXcmb ( kXy¯nÂ A§s\ ]dbm³ ]mSnÃ, AhÀ¡pw
hoSpv . Ahsc thm¯ AhcpsS hoSv ) Ip«nIfnÂ \sÃmcp
iXam\hpw LGBT hn`mK§fnÂ s]Sp¶XmWv F¶mWv Nne
kÀthIÄ kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv . FÃmbv t ¸mgpw AhÀ kz´w
Cã{]Imcw hoSv hn«p t]mhpIbÃ, an¡t¸mgpw Ahsc ho«nÂ
\n¶pw F§s\sb¦nepw Hgnhm¡pIbmWv sN¿pI. AXpw
AhcpsS {]nbs¸«hÀ Xs¶. kzm`mhnIambpw sXcphnsâ
\nba§Ä A\pkcn¡m³ XpS§p¶ AhcnÂ ]ecpw
IpäIrXy§fnepw ab¡pacp¶p]tbmK¯nepw Hs¡
F¯ns¸SpIbmWv ]Xnhv. ]s£, CXnt\¡msfms¡ IãamWv
kz´w ho«nÂ Xs¶ C¡mcW¯mÂ B«pw Xp¸ptaäv Ignbp¶hÀ.
{]tXyIn¨v {Sm³kv s P³UÀ hn`mK¯nÂ s]«hÀ. Ipd¨p
hÀj§Ä AhÀ ]nSn¨p \nÂ¡psa¦nepw HSphnÂ Ifnbm¡ep
Ifpw Ipäs¸Sp¯epIfpw ]oU\§fpw Hs¡ Ahscbpw kzbw
hoSv hn«pt]mIm³ t{]cn¸n¡pw. A§s\ Ahcpw HSphnÂ
taÂ]dª Øe§fnÂ sN¶Snbp¶p.
hmSIbv¡msW¦nÂ t]mepw Hcp Xmak Øew Ip]nSn¡m³
AhÀ ]e _p²nap«pIfpw A\p`hn¡p¶pv. ]mÝmXy
cmPy§fnepw hnIkzc cmPy§fnepw CXv GItZiw
Hcpt]msebmWv. ]s£, {Sm³kv sP³UÀ HgnsIbpÅhÀ¡v
]¦mfntbmsSm¸w Pohn¡m³ Øew kwLSn¸n¡m³ Ignbpw.
AhcpsS ssewKnI PohnXs¯ ]än ho«pSa AdnbcpsX¶v am{Xw.
F¶mÂ {Sm³kv sP³UÀ hn`mK¯nÂ s]«hÀ¡v AXv Hfn¨p

hbv ¡ m³ km[n¡mdnÃ. AXpsImp Xs¶ AhÀ ]nSn¡
s¸Sm\pÅ km²yXbpw IqSpXemWv. kzm`mhnIambpw AhÀ¡p
Xmakn¡m³ Hcp Øew sImSp¡m³ Hcp ho«pSabpw X¿mdmhnÃ.
CXnÂ tK/sekv_nb³ hn`mK§fnÂ Xs¶ IuXpIIcamb
\nco£W§fpv. DZmlcW¯n\v kzhÀK kvt\lnIfmb cp
s]¬Ip«nIÄ Hcpan¨p Xmakn¡pt¼mÄ AhÀ kzhÀK
kvt\lnIfmWv F¶v Xncn¨dnbpI ]pdsa bpÅhÀ¡p A{X
Ffp¸aÃ. Cý t]mepÅ cmPy§fnÂ kv{XoIÄ s]mXpsh
HXp§n Pohn¡p¶hcmWv F¶Xv Xs¶ ImcWw. F¶mÂ
AXpt]meÃ cp ]pcpj·mÀ Hcpan¨p Pohn¡pt¼mÄ.
AhnhmlnXcmb ]pcpj·mÀ Hcpan¨p Pohn¡pt¼mÄ DmIp¶
HcpXcw _lfw \ndª PohnXw ImWm³ IgnªnsÃ¦nÂ
]et¸mgpw AbÂ¡mcpsS s\än NpfnbpIbpw P\epIfnÂ \n¶v
\op hcp¶ Nmc¡®pIÄ ]Xnsb kXyw a\Ênem¡pIbpw
sN¿pw. CýbnÂ Gähpw hnimeamb kmaqly coXnIÄ
]n´pScp¶ apwss_ t]mepÅ alm\Kc§fnÂ t]mepw C¯cw
hnjakÔnIfneqsS AhÀ¡p IS¶pt]mtIn hcp¶p.
s]mXpØe§fnepw XpScp¶ hnthN\w
C¯cw hne¡pIÄ hoSpIfnÂ am{XaÃ s]mXpØe§fnepw
_m[IamWv. XobädpIÄ, ]mÀ¡pIÄ, s]mXpØe§Ä
ChnsSsbms¡ C¡mcW¯mÂ AhÀ¡p {]thi\w
\ntj[n¡s¸Smw. ""am\y·mÀ'' Xmakn¡p¶ sdknU³jyÂ
tImf\nIfnepw Chsc kwib ZrãntbmsS Xs¶bmWv ImWp¶Xv.
LGBT hn`mK¯nÂ s]«XmbXp sImv am{Xw XmakØew
\ntj[n¡s¸Sp¶Xv XSbm\pÅ \nba§Ä hnIknX cmPy§fnÂ
t]mepanÃ. `£WimeIÄ, ]mÀ¡pIÄ, _o¨pIÄ, sse{_dnIÄ,
s]mXpKXmKX kwhn[m\§Ä XpS§nb CS§fnÂ \n¶v Ahsc
C¡mcWw sImv XÅnbnd¡p¶Xp A{Xbv¡v A]qÀhamb
ImgvNbÃ. hnIknX cmPy§fnÂ ]eXnepw CXns\XnscbpÅ
t]mcm«¯nsâ `mKambn LGBT Only allowed F¶ t_mÀUv Xq¡nb
XmakØe§Ä, tUmÀanädnIÄ F¶nh X¿mdm¡n kwLS\IÄ
CXns\XnscbpÅ sNdp¯v \nÂ]v \S¯p¶pv. {_n«\nse
_nÀanwKvlmw kÀhIemime am{XamWv Ct¸mÄ Cu hn`mK¯nÂ
s]«hÀ¡v am{Xambn Hcp XmakØew \nehnÂ hcp¯nbncn
44 Poh[mc
¡p¶Xv. tbmÀ¡v, e¦msjbÀ XpS§nb kÀhIemimeIfnÂ

]Tn¡p¶ hnZymÀ°nIfpw kam\amb kuIcy§Ä¡v thn
iÐapbÀ¯p¶pv. F¶mÂ C¯cw ]²XnIsf hnaÀin¡p¶
hcpapv. AXnÂ Ig¼pv Xm\pw. LGBT F¶ te_Â H«n¨p
thdn«v \nÀ¯s¸tShcÃ AhÀ. AhÀ¡p am{Xambn Xmak
Øe§Ä ]cnanXs¸Sp¯msX s]mXp CS§Ä AhÀ¡p IqSn
Xmakn¡mhp¶ coXnbnÂ Xpd¶nSpIbmWv sNt¿Xv. A§s\
Ahsc IqSn DÄs¡mÅm³ Ignbp¶ Hcp kaqls¯ \nÀans¨Sp
¡pIbmWv thXv F¶pÅ hmZ¯n\p _u²nI kaqlw \Ã
]n´pW sImSp¡p¶papv.
{]tXyIn¨v Hcp ImcWhpanÃmsX A{Ian¡s¸Sp¶hÀ
hÀj§Ä¡v ap¼v sXmgnÂ kw_Ôambn BZyambn
apwss_bnÂ t]mbt¸mgmWv {Sm³kv sP³UdpIÄ F¶
hn`mKs¯ BZyambn t\cnÂ ImWp¶Xv. tIcfw t]mepÅ Hcp
kwØm\¯p am{Xw Pohn¨n«pÅ Hcp icmicn aebmfn F¶
\nebv¡v BZysams¡ B ImgvNIÄ `bhpw Hs«ms¡ shdp¸pw
am{XamWv F¶nepm¡nbXv. IpÀfbnÂ \n¶v AtÔcn hscbpÅ
B bm{XbnÂ I¼mÀ«vsaâpIÄ tXmdpw Ibdnbnd§n BÄ¡mtcmSv
]Ww Bhiys¸Sp¶ kwL§sf Ip. Ft¶msSm¸w Xs¶
A¶v temIam\y XneIv tÌj\nÂ h¶nd§nb aäp aebmfn
IpSpw_§fpw B s{Sbn\nÂ Dmbncp¶p. Ahscms¡ Hcp
`mht`Zhpw IqSmsX B kwL§sf ]qÀWambpw AhKWn¨p.
Fs¶ t]mepÅ NneÀ `bw sImv AhÀ¡p sNdnb t\m«pIÄ
\ÂIn. XebnÂ sXm«\p{Kln¨Xn\p tijw AhÀ t]mbn.
CãanÃm¯ Ft´m Hcp CgP´p XebneqsS Cgªp
t]mbXpt]msebmWv At¸mÄ tXm¶nbXv. Fs¶t¸mse A¶v
h¶nd§nb thsd Nne aebmfnIfpw CtX `mh¯nÂ Ccn¡p¶Xpw
CXns\sbms¡ XÃn sImÃWw F¶ coXnbnÂ ISp¯ Ak`y
hm¡pIÄ D]tbmKn¨v tcmjw {]ISn¸n¡p¶Xpw Ip. ]n¶oSpÅ
apwss_ hmk¯n\nSbnÂ ]et¸mgpw ]ebnS¯pw h¨v C¯cw
BÄ¡msc Ip. Ipd¨p \mÄ Ignªt¸mÄ HcpImcyw F\n¡v
a\Ênembn. AhtcmSp shdp¸v ImWn¡p¶hÀ IqSpXepw
]pXpXmbn \Kc¯nÂ h¶p tNÀ¶hcmWv . AhnsS ØncXmak
am¡nhÀ¡v- {]tXyIn¨v C¡mcy¯nÂ Hcp hnImchpw InÃ.
Ahcnsemcmfmbn Xs¶ an¡ \Kc PohnIfpw Ahsc ImWp¶Xv
Rm\pw ioen¨p. Iptd¡mew Ignªp _mw¥qcnÂ h¶t¸mÄ

Chsc hopw Ip. an¡ {Sm^n¡v knKv\epIfnepw bmNItcmSpw
sXcphv hnÂ¸\¡mtcmSpsam¸w Ahscbpw ImWm³ ]äpambncp¶p.
Hmt«mdn£bnÂ t]mIp¶ \½tfmSpw CcpN{I hml\ bm{X
¡mtcmSpsams¡ AhÀ ]Ww Bhiys¸Spw. sImSp¯nsÃ¦nÂ
No¯ hm¡pIÄ hnfn¨n«p t]mIpw. AsÃ¦nÂ t]mIp¶ hgn
A]ISw kw`hn¡pw F¶ òjWnbpw Dmhpw. AhÀ i]n¨mÂ
Ip«nIÄ DmhnÃ Fs¶mcp AÔhnizmkw ChnsS \nehnepv.
AsXms¡ t]Sn¨p an¡hmdpw t]cpw ]Ww sImSp¡pw. Hcn¡Â
emÂ_mKn\Sp¯p h¨v AhcpsS Hcp Iq«w h¶p kv-Iq«dnÂ
k©cn¡pIbmbncp¶ Fs¶bpw kplr¯ns\bpw XSªp
\nÀ¯n sXdnhm¡pIfnÂ Ipfn¸n¨v ]Ww hm§nb
kw`hapmbn«pv. ]n¶osSmcn¡Â Hcp bm{Xbv¡nSbnÂ Hcp
t]meokpImc³ AXnsemcmsf arKobambn aÀ±n¡p¶Xv
t\cnÂIp. kXyw ]dªmÂ A¶v B t]meokpImct\mSv
tXm¶nbXv Bcm[\bpw kvt\lhpamWv. ]n¶oSv ]ebnS¯pw
Chsc B«ntbmSn¡p¶hsc Ip. AhscÃmw F\n¡v
lotdmIfmbncp¶p.
F¶mÂ AsXÃmw ]n¶oSv amdn. Hcp ag¡me¯v. ho«nte¡p
hcp¶ hgnbnÂ I¯msX InS¡p¶ kv{Soäv sseäv DÅ Hcp
Ce{ÎnIv t]mÌpv. AXn\Sp¯mbn henb Hcp achpw. {Sm^nIv
knKv \ en\Sp¯mbn«mWv . ]IÂ kab¯p AhnsS \n¶v
`n£sbSp¡p¶ Hcp `n¶enwKImcn (kv{XoenwKw a\x]qÀhw
D]tbmKn¨XmWv ) B CcpfnÂ agbnÂ IpXnÀ¶p AhnsS
InS¸pmbncp¶p. DÅnÂ \pcbv¡p¶ aZyw ImcWw AhÀ ]pd¯p
s]bvXp hoWpsImncn¡p¶ agtbm tZlt¯¡v Hen¨nd§p¶
Agp¡p shÅtam H¶pw Adnbp¶nÃ. Ahsc adnIS¶p hgn¡pÅ
tlm«enÂ \n¶v A¯mghpw Ignªp apdnbnse¯n. Snhn
hmÀ¯bnÂ _mw¥qcnÂ hÀ[n¨p hcp¶ `n¶enwK¡mscbpw
NnebnS§fnÂ AhÀ Dm¡p¶ {Iakam[m\ {]iv\§fpw Hs¡
hnhcn¡p¶ Hcp hmÀ¯miIeambncp¶p At¸mÄ ImWn¨p
sImncp¶Xv. Hmtcm Znhkhpw Hmtcm shÃphnfnbmbn FSp¯p
Pohn¨p XoÀ¡p¶ AhcpsS IYIÄ A¶mWv BZyw Adnbp¶Xv.
sNdnb Hcp hmÀ¯miIeambncp¶p GsX¦nepw Ip Ignªp
Ipd¨p t\cw B tdmUnÂ \\ªp InS¶pd§p¶ a\pjy³
a\ÊnÂ Hcp AkzØXbmbn \ndªp \n¶p. ]n¶oSv {i²n¨
46 Poh[mc
t¸mÄ FÃmw IptdsÈ a\Ênembn. {Sm³kv sP³UÀ hn`mK§fmWv

ChnsSbpw BZyw A{Ia§Ä¡ncbmhp¶Xv. Bcpw AhImi
s¸Sm\nÃm¯ Hcp PohnXw \bn¡p¶ Chsc kaqlw Nnet¸m
sgms¡ sXcphp\mbsb XÃn sImÃp¶Xp t]mse It¿äw sN¿m³
aSn¡mdnÃ. sXcphpIfnÂ ImWp¶ arK§tfmSv \½Ä CXnepw
IcpW ImWn¡mdpv F¶v ]et¸mgpw tXm¶nbn«pv. LGBT
hn`mK§Ä \S¯p¶ s]mXp]cn]mSnIÄ, {]IS\§Ä XpS§nb
hbv ¡ p t\scbpw A{Ia§Ä Dmhp¶Xv Akm[mcWamb
kw`haÃ. ]ebnS¯pw tÌäpw AXn\p IpS ]nSn¡pw.
shdp¸v tNmcsbmgp¡pt¼mÄ ...
sR«n¸n¡p¶ IW¡pIÄ
Hate Crimes (GsX¦nepw coXnbnepÅ shdp¸v am{Xw ImcWamb
A{Ia§Ä, DZmlcW¯n\v aXw, ssewKnIX, hwiobX
XpS§nbh) Gähpw IqSpXÂ \S¡p¶Xv ]et¸mgpw aX¯nsâbpw
cm{ãob¯nsâbpw t]cnemWv. CXnsâ thÀXncn¨ IW¡pIÄ
kq£n¡p¶ cmPy§Ä Npcp¡amWv . hnIknX cmPy§fmb
Atacn¡³ sFIy \mSpIfnÂ \n¶v h¶n«pÅ IW¡pIÄ {]Imcw
C¯cw hn`mK§fnÂ s]«hÀs¡Xnsc DmIp¶ X¡Xmb
ImcWanÃmsXbpÅ B{IaW§Ä `bm\Iamb coXnbnÂ
hfÀ¶ncn¡p¶p. sXcphnÂ Ignbp¶ C¯c¡mÀ¡v Pohn¡m³
thn ]et¸mgpw IpäIrXy§fnepw ssewKnI sXmgnepIfnepw
GÀs¸tSnhcmdpv. XtâXÃm¯ ImcW¯mÂ \cI PohnXw
\bnt¡n hcp¶ AhcnÂ ]ecpw {ItaW ISp¯ ab¡pacp¶v
ASnaIfpw ab¡pacp¶v IÅ¡S¯p am^nbIfpsS I¿nse
D]IcW§fpambn amdp¶p. CXpIqSmsX ssewKnI ]¦mfnIsf
]¦pshbv¡s¸Spt¼mÄ DmIp¶ XÀ¡§fpw Gäpap«epIfpw
]XnhmWv. C¯cw hn`mK§fnÂ \S¡p¶ sIme]mXI§fnÂ
\sÃmcp iXam\hpw C¡mcWw sImpmhp¶XmWv. F¶mÂ
CXnt\¡mÄ t]Sn¡p¶ IW¡pIfmWv AhÀs¡Xnsc DmIp¶
A{Ia§fpsS IYIÄ ]dbp¶Xv. tlmtamsk£zÂ Bb Hcmsf
shdpt¸msS ImWp¶ Hcp sIme]mXIn AbmfpsS shdp¸nsâ
ImTn\yw apgph³ B sIme]mXI¯nepw {]ZÀin¸n¡mdpv.
acns¨¶pd¸v hcp¯nbXn\p tijhpw hopw hopw Ip¯pI,
\ndsbmgn¡pI, ihicoc§Ä hnIrXam¡pI XpS§n Gsd
{]mIrXamb coXnbnemWv A¯cw sImeIÄ \S¯p¶Xv. apIfnÂ
kqNn¸n¨Xp t]mse Cu temI¯p Pohn¡m³ tbmKyX

bnÃm¯hcmWv ChÀ F¶v \s½ ]Tn¸n¡p¶ {]Xybimkv{X§Ä
Xs¶bmWv Cu shdp¸pw Ip¯nhbv¡p¶Xv. FBI ]pd¯phn« Nne
IW¡pIÄ {]Imcw hwiobamb A{Ia§fpsS IWs¡ Sp¯mÂ
AXnÂ \mensem¶pw C¯c¡mÀ DÄs¸«XmWv. aXw, cm{ãobw,
]Ww XpS§nbhbv¡p thn \S¯p¶ A{Ia§fpambn X«n¨p
t\m¡pt¼mÄ Htcsbmcp hyXymkw sIme \S¡p¶ coXnbnse
ss]imNnIXbmWv . lnäv e À \S¯nb tlmtfmIm ÌpIsf
HmÀan¸n¡p¶ coXnbnÂ `n¶/kzhÀK ssewKnI A\p`hapÅhsc
AXpsImp am{Xw sIms¶mSp¡p¶p ( CXns\ tlmtamImÌv
F¶mWv hnfn¡p¶Xv). hyàamb IW¡pIÄ kq£n¡p¶Xv
sImmWv Atacn¡³ sFIy \mSpIsf apIfnÂ D²cn¨Xv.
Ipds¨ms¡ hnimeambn C¯cw _Ô§sf ImWp¶ C¯cw
cmPy§fnÂ t]mepw ssewKnIamb am\ZÞ§Ä h¨p sImp
\S¡p¶ A{Ia§Ä XSbm\pÅ Hcp \nbaanÃ F¶Xv
hntcm[m`mkamWv. Atacn¡bnÂ Xs¶ ]e tÌäpIfpw AXnÂ
]e \nba§fmWv sImp\S¡p¶Xv. Hate Crime F¶
hn`mK¯nÂ C¯cw tlmtamt^m_nb, {Sm³kvt^m_nb F¶nh
sbms¡ Hcp ImcWambn DÄs¸Sp¯mtam F¶ Imcy¯nÂ Hcp
hyàX ]ebnS¯pw Ct¸mgpanÃ. CXnt\¡mÄ hnNn{XamWv
aäp cmPy§fnse AhØ. Fgp]¯n ctmfw cmPy§fnÂ
kzhÀKssewKnI _Ô§Ä, AXv D`b k½Xt¯msSbm
sW¦nepw icn, h[in£ hsc e`n¡mhp¶ IpäamWv. CuPn]vXv,
Xm³km\nb, en_nb XpS§nb B{^n¡³ cmPy§Ä, Cý,
]mInØm³, A^v K m\nØm³ XpS§nb Gjy³ cmPy§Ä,
Pssa¡, _mÀ_tUmkv XpS§nb emän³ Atacn¡³ cmPy§Ä,
]kn^nIv Zzo]kaql¯nÂs¸« ]¸ph \yq Kn\nb, tkmfa³
sFe³Uv-kv XpS§nbhsbms¡ kzhÀK, `n¶ ssewKnIXbpambn
_Ôs¸« Imcy§Ä \nba hncp²ambpw {Inan\Â BÎnhnän
Bbpw ImWp¶hbmWv. h[in£ CÃ Fs¶mcp hyXymkw am{Xw.
sFIycm{ã k`bpw Bws\Ìn CâÀ\mjWÂ t]mepÅ
a\pjymhImi kwLS\Ifpw \nba]camb C¯cw hnthN\
§sfbpw AhKW\Isfbpw ISp¯ coXnbnÂ A]e]n¨n«ps
¦nepw AsXms¡ _[ncIÀW§fnemWv ]Xn¨Xv.
48 Poh[mc
aXw apt¶m«p hbv¡p¶ aXnepIÄ

apIfnÂ ]dª kmaqlycoXnIÄ Dmhp¶XnÂ
kzm`mhnIambpw aXhpw Hcp henb ]¦p hln¡p¶pv. kaql
PohnIÄ IqSpXepw aXhnizmknIfpw BsW¶ kXyw IqSn
ap¶nÂ \nÀ¯n hmbn¡pt¼mÄ C¯cw hn`mK§Ä¡p \oXn
\ntj[n¡p¶XnÂ aXw hln¡p¶ ]s¦´mWv F¶v IqSn At\zjn
¡Ww. {]tXyIn¨pw aX¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ `cn¡s¸Sp¶
cmPy§fpw temI¯pv Ft¶mÀ¡pt¼mÄ. temI¯nse Gähpw
{]apJ aX§fmb {Inkv X paXhpw CÉmwaXhpw C¯cw
_Ô§sf AwKoIcn¡p¶nÃ. kaImenI {InkvXy³ kÌÄ
C¯cw BÄ¡msc aX¯nte¡v kzmKXw sN¿p¶ps¦nepw
Ahsc ]n¶oSv CsXmcp ]m]amsW¶p ]dªp a\Ênem¡m\mWp
{ian¡p¶Xv. AXpt]mse Xs¶ ISp¯ coXnbnemWv CÉmapw
C¯cw _Ô§sf ImWp¶Xv. kzhÀ¤ssewKnIXsb CÉmw
AwKoIcn¡p¶nsÃ¶pw Gähpw ISp¯ in£bmWv A¯cw
BÄ¡msc Im¯ncn¡p¶sX¶pw ]ÞnX·mÀ hymJym\n¨n«pv.
kmaqly\oXn \ntj[w CXnsâ t]cnepmhp¶p F¶v am{XaÃ
Cu _Ô§Ä¡v- ISp¯ in£bpw aX§Ä apt¶m«p hbv¡p¶p.
]s£ FÃm aX§fpw C§s\bÃ. PqX·mcpsSbnSbnÂ ØnXn
Ipd¨p IqSn hyXykv X amWv . LGBT hn`mK§tfmSv Gähpw
A\p`mh]qÀÆamb Hcp kao]\w ]peÀ¯p¶ H¶mWv B[p\nI
PqX kaqlw. Cu hn`mK¯nÂ s]«hsc kzmKXw sN¿m³ AhÀ
aSn Im«mdnÃ. F¦nÂ Xs¶bpw bmYmØnXnI PqX kaqlw aäpÅ
aX§sft]mse Xs¶ ]m]ambn«mWv kzhÀK_Ô§sf
ImWp¶Xv F¶pw Iq«nt¨À¡s«.
kv-Iqfnepw tImfPnepw ]Tnt¡Xpw ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xpw
Ip«nIfpsS \gv-kdn, {]o ss{]adn, F¶nhnS§fnsem¶pw AhÀ
LGBT Bbn Xncn¨dnbs¸SmdnÃ. Iuamc{]mbw hn«p imcocnIhpw
am\knIhpamb hfÀ¨ Bcw`n¡pt¼mgmWv AhcnÂ ]ecpw
X§Ä¡v Ft´m {]tXyIXbps¶v BZyambn a\Ênem¡p¶Xv.
]mTy]²Xnbnse ssewKnI hnZym`ymkw FÃmbnS¯pw B¬-þ -
s]¬ _Ô§sf ]änbpw ssewKnImh bh§sf ]änbpw
aäpamWtÃm ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xv. F¶mÂ CsXms¡ Cu hn`mK¯nÂ
s¸« Ip«nIfnÂ Bib¡pg¸§Ä krãn¡m \nSbpv.
XmÂ]cy§fnse Cu hyXymkw AhcpsS Iq«pImÀ Adnbm³
km[yX GsdbmWv. AtXmsS AhÀ Häs¸SpIbmWv ]Xnhv.

H¸apÅ Ip«nIfpsS Ifnbm¡epIfpw imcocnI / am\knI
]oU\§fpw Hs¡ tNÀ¶v kv-IqÄPohnXw AhÀ¡v kwLÀjw
\ndª Hcp A\p`hambn amdpw. kl]mTnIÄ am{XaÃ A²ym]
Icpw AXnÂ ]¦ptNcp¶Xmbn«mWv ImWp¶Xv. tlmÌenÂ \n¶v
]Tn¡p¶ Hcp Ip«n¡v AhnsSbpw C¯cw A\p`h§Ä, Nnet¸mÄ
CXnepw òIcamb ]oU\§Ä t\cntSn hcmw. CXhcnÂ ISp¯
am\knImLmXw GÂ¸n¡pw. ]et¸mgpw kv - I qÄ hnt«mSp¶
Xnemhpw AXhkm\n¡pI.
]mTy]²XnbnÂ LGBT hn`mK§sf IqSn ]cnKWn¡pI
F¶XmWv CXns\mcp ]cnlmcw. A§s\ sNbvXmÂ Ip«nIÄ¡v
CXns\ ]än icnbmb Hcp [mcWbpmhpw. AXphgn C¯cw
hn`mK¯nÂs¸« kplr¯p¡sf thdn«v ImWmXncn¡m\pw
AhÀ¡p km[n¡pw. Ip«nIfpsS CSbnÂ \S¶p hcp¶ ssewKnI
]oU\§fnÂ Cu hn`mK¯nÂs¸« Ip«nIfpw CcIfmImdpv.
X§Ä¡p kw`hn¨Xv F´m¶v Xncn¨dnbm³ Ignbm¯ AhÀ
At§bäw Bib¡pg¸¯nÂ Bbncn¡pw hfÀ¶p hcp¶Xv. CXv
{ItaW AhcnÂ Un{]j\mbn cq]s¸Sp¯m³ CSbpv. ]s£,
aq¶mwenwKw F¶Xv Hcp bmYmÀYyamWv F¶v Ahsc
t_m[hÂ¡cn¨mÂ kl]mTnIfpsS sXän²mcWIÄ amdpsa¶v
am{XaÃ C¯cw Ip«nIÄ¡v Ipd¨p IqSn kzoImcyXbpw In«pw.
AXnse BZy]Sn kv-IqfpIfnse Icn¡pew C¯cw hkvXpXIÄ
IqSn DÄs¸Sp¯n ]cnjvIcn¡pI F¶XmWv. hnZymÀ°nIfpsS
am{XaÃ A²ym]IcpsSbpw at\m`mh¯nÂ amäw htcXpv.
FÃmw tNÀ¯pÅ ka{Kamb Hcp amäw. ]s£ CXn\p
hnLmXambn \nÂ¡p¶ ]e Imcy§fpapv . taÂ]dªXp
t]mse \½psS IpSpw_§fnÂ \n¶pw aX§fnÂ \n¶psams¡
]Tn¡p¶Xv C¯cw _Ô§Ä {]IrXnhncp²amWv F¶mWtÃm.
ssPhimkv { X]camb Hcp {]tXyIX am{XamWv CsX¶
Xncn¨dnbÂ DmbmÂ Ip«nIÄ AXns\ \ntj[n¡pIbpw
Nnet¸msg¦nepw AXnte¡p BIÀjn¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvXmtem
F¶ Hcp `bw bmYmØnXnIamb \½psS kaql¯n\pv .
AXpsImv Xs¶ Ct¸mgpw ]ebnS¯pw AXnt¸mgpw XpScp¶p.
sXmgnenS§fnepw ]oU\w
ap¶nepÅ {]XnkÔnIsf AXnPohn¨p aXnbmb hnZym`ymk
tbmKyXIÄ t\Sn ]pd¯phcp¶ C¯cw HcmfpsS ASp¯
50 Poh[mc
shÃphnfn \Ã Hcp tPmen Ip]nSn¡pI F¶XmWv. ]s£

tPmen¡p thnbpÅ ]co£Ifnepw A`napJ§fnepw Hs¡ Xsâ
kzImcyamb {]tXyIXIfpsS t]cnÂ AhÀ ]mÀizhÂ¡cn
¡s¸Smw. tPmen¡p thnbpÅ At]£bntem _tbmUmäbntem
aq¶mwenwK hn`mK§sf ASbmfs¸Sp¯p¶ Hcp tImfw
Ct¸mgpanÃ. skIvkv F¶ tNmZy¯ns\Xncmbn "BWv AsÃ¦nÂ
s]®v' F¶v am{Xta FgpXm³ Ignbq. kv{XoIÄ¡v thn
kwhcWw sN¿s¸«ncn¡p¶ Hcp sXmgnen\v At]£n¡p¶
DtZymKmÀ°n¡v AhcpsS `À¯mhnsâtbm AÑsâtbm t]cv
FgpXm\pÅ Øew an¡ t^mapIfnepw Dmhpw. ]s£ AhÀ
Hcp kzhÀKm\pcmKn BsW¦nÂ tcJIfnse¦nepw AhnhmlnX
bmb, AsÃ¦nÂ A\mYbmb Hcp a\pjykv{Xosb t]msebmhpw
]cnKWn¡s¸SpI. CXv ]pcpj·mÀ¡pw _m[IamWv.
kzhÀKm\pcmKnIÄ AsÃ¦nÂ D`benwK_Ôw ]peÀ¯p¶hÀ
an¡ cmPy§fnepw AXv ]pd¯p ImWn¡mdnÃ. AXv {]ISn¸n¡m³
kzmX{ýapÅ cmPy§fnÂ t]mepw X§fpsS C¯cw
{]tXyIXIfpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ ISp¯ hnthN\w t\cntSn
hcpsa¶ Xncn¨dnhmWv Ahsc AXn\p t{]cn¸n¡p¶Xv.
tPmen¡p thnbpÅ A`napJ§fnÂ kzhÀ¤, D`benwK_Ôw
]peÀ¯p¶hÀ Hs¡ c£s¸Spsa¦nepw FÃmbnSs¯bpw t]mse
{Sm³kvsP³UÀ hn`mK¯nÂs¸«hÀ ChnsSbpw ]nSn¡s¸Smdpv.
A¡mcWw H¶psImp Xs¶ AhÀ {]mYanI dunÂ Xs¶
Hgnhm¡s¸Spw . Khs×â v kÀhokpI fnÂ Ct¸mgpw AhÀ¡mbn
HcpXc¯nepÅ sXmgnÂ kwhcW hpanÃ. hmZn¡m³
BcpanÃm¯XpsImp ASp¯Imes¯m¶pw AXv amdm\pw
t]mIp¶nÃ. ]s£ kzImcytaJebnÂ Nne òa³ I¼\nIÄ,
t^mÀNyq¬ I¼\nIÄ klnXw C¯c¯nÂ s]«hsc
tPmens¡Sp¡p¶pv. am{XaÃ Cu Hcp ImcWw ]dªp tPmen
Øe¯p Fs´¦nepw Xc¯nepÅ hnthN\w \S¡mXncn¡m³
ISp¯ \nba§fpw in£Ifpw, sSÀant\j³ DÄs¸sS AhÀ
\S¸nem¡nbn«papv. A¡mcW¯mÂ Cãt¯msSbsÃ¦nepw
sXmgnÂ]camb Bibhn\nab¯ntem Hcpan¨p tPmen
sN¿pt¼mtgm H¶pw "t\mÀaÂ' Bb BÄ¡mÀ AhtcmSp
Hmôkn\I¯p h¨v H¶pw ]pdsa {]ISn¸n¡mdnÃ. am{XaÃ
C¯cw I¼\nIÄ slÂ¯v s_\^näv-kv, C³jpd³kv XpS§nb
B\pIqey§fnÂ FÃmhscbpw Hcpt]mse ImWm\pw
{ian¡mdpv. ]s£ F{Xsbms¡ \nba§Ä \S¸nem¡nbn«p

s¦nepw kzImcy CS§fnÂ AhcpsS t\scbpÅ shdp¸v
ad\o¡n ]pd¯p hcpw. Xcw XmW Aiv-foe XamiIfpw ZzbmÀ°
{]tbmK§fpw A]qÀhambn imcocnI ]oU\hpw Hs¡
AhÀ¡\p`hnt¡n hcp¶p. AÀlamb s{]mtamj\pIÄ, anI¨
{]IS\¯n\pÅ AwKoImc§Ä, B\pIqey§Ä XpS§nbh
sbÃmw \ntj[n¡s¸Smw. A§s\b§s\ Hm^v Zn sdt¡mÀUv
Bbn AhÀ ]oUn¸n¡s¸«psImtbncn¡p¶p. C¯cw _Ô§Ä
Xs¶ \nba{]Imcw IpäIcambn IW¡p¶ cmPy§fnÂ ChcpsS
sXmgnÂ {]iv\§Ä¡v \nba]camb Hcp kpc£bpw e`n¡nÃ F¶v
]dtbXnÃtÃm. sXmgnÂ ]camb k½À±w IqSmsX C¯cw
s]cpamä§Ä IqSnbmIpt¼mÄ AhcnÂ ]ecpw hnjmZ tcmK¯n\v
ASnabmhpw. HSphnÂ H«pw CãanÃmsX Xs¶ Iãs¸«v t\Snb
tPmen Dt]£n¨p t]mIm³ AhÀ \nÀ_ÔnXcmIp¶p.
Bip]{Xnbnepw c£bnÃ
sshZyimkv{X hnZymÀYnIÄ AhcpsS ]T\tijw sshZy
hr¯n¡v Cd§p¶Xn\p ap¼v FSp¡p¶ Hcp {]XnÚbmWv
lnt¸m{ImänIv Hm¯v. Hcp coXnbnepÅ hnthN\hpw IqSmsX Xsâ
ap¶nse¯p¶ tcmKnIfpsS Poh³ c£n¡m³ thn Xsâ
Adnhpw Ignhpw D]tbmKn¡psa¶pw AbmfpsS Poh\v
òjWnbmhp¶ H¶pw sN¿nsÃ¶pamWv AXnsâ Npcp¡w. ]s£
bYmÀ° PohnX¯nÂ CXÃ ]et¸mgpw \S¡p¶Xv. ùXnIamb
t\«§Ä¡p thnbpÅ AXym{Klw asäÃm taJesbbpw t]mse
NnInÕm cwKs¯bpw _m[n¨n«pv. ]s£ AXnsem¶pw s]Sm¯
thsdmcp coXnbnepÅ hnthN\amWv tUmÎÀamÀ LGBT
hn`mK¯nÂ, {]tXyIn¨v {Sm³kv sP³UÀ hn`mK¯nÂs¸«htcmSv
ImWn¡p¶Xv . apIfnÂ ]dªXpt]mse aX]cambtXm
hyàn]cambtXm Bb hnizmk§fpw sXän²mcWIfpw Hs¡
C¯cw hn`mK¯nÂs¸«hÀ¡v NnInÕ \ntj[n¡p¶Xn\v
ImcWambn tUmÎÀamÀ D]tbmKn¡p¶p. C¯cw hn`mK¯nÂ
s¸«htcmSpÅ am\knIamb shdp¸v ImcWw tcmKnIsf
]cntim[n¡p¶Xv t]mbn«v \sÃmcp hm¡v ]dbm³ t]mepw
tUmÎÀamÀ X¿mdmhnÃ. hyXykvXamb Xcw ssewKnI PohnXw
\bn¡p¶Xv sImv Xs¶ Cu hn`mK¡mcpsS CSbnÂ ssewKnI
tcmK§fpw, an¡hmdpw FbvUvkv t]mepÅh, hfsc km[mcW
52 Poh[mc
amWv. C¯cw _Ô§fnÂ GÀs¸Spt¼mÄ FSpt¡

BtcmKyIcamb ap³IcpXepIsf Ipdn¨pÅ AÚXbmWv
CXn\p {][m\ ImcWw. "{]IrXn hncp²amb'_Ô§Ä
XpScp¶Xv sImmWv AhÀ tcmK_m[nXcmbXv Fs¶mcp
hnizmkw a\ÊnÂ kq£n¡p¶ tUmÎÀ hfsc {Iqcambn«mhpw
AhtcmSp s]cpamdpI. ssewKnI tcmK§Ä¡v am{XaÃ, AÃmXpÅ
Fs´¦nepw AkpJ¯n\v NnInÕ tXSnsb¯nbmepw B
AkpJ¯n\v AbmfpsS ssewKnI PohnXhpambn Ft´m
_Ôapv F¶ ap³[mcWtbmsSbmWv ]et¸mgpw NnInÕIÀ
s]cpamdpI. X§fpsS icoc¯nÂ \S¡p¶ Akzm`mhnIamb
]e amä§fpw AhcnÂ imcocnIambpw am\knIhpamb
AkzØXIÄ krãn¡mdpv . Nnet¸msgms¡ tlmÀtam¬
NnInÕIÄ X¡kab¯p \ÂInbmÂ AXv icns¸Sp¯n
sbSp¡m³ km[n¡pw. ]e tUmÎÀamcpw `n¶ssewKnIIÀ¡pÅ
NnInÕ \nt£[n¡m³ ImcWw AhcpsS aXhnizmkamWv .
Fs´¦nepw amcI tcmK§Ä ]nSns]«p PohnX¯n\pw acW¯n\pw
CSbnÂ ssIImen«Sn¡p¶ Hcp tcmKn¡v C¡mcWw ]dªp
NnInÕ \ntj[n¡s¸Spt¼mgmWv CsXmcp a\pjymhImi{]iv\w
IqSnbmIp¶Xv .
X§sf NnInÕn¡m³ X¿mdpÅ Hcp tUmÎsd Is¯pI
Xs¶ ]et¸mgpw AhÀs¡mcp shÃphnfnbmWv. Hcp]mSp ZqscbmWv
Bip]{Xnsb¦nÂ AhntS¡pÅ bm{Xbpw NnInÕm sNehpIfpw
FÃmw IqSn Ahsc ISp¯ km¼¯nI _m[yXbnte¡p
XÅnhnSmw. an¡t¸mgpw icnbmb Hcp tPment]mepanÃmsX
Pohn¡m³ Iãs¸Sp¶ AhcnÂ CXv IqSpXÂ BLmXw
GÂ¸n¡pw. thsd hgnbnÃmsX ASp¯pÅ Bip]{Xnsb
kao]n¡p¶hÀ ]et¸mgpw ]ckyamb Ahtlf\§Ä `b¶v
X§fpsS ssewKnI PohnXw tUmÎdnÂ \n¶v ad¨p hbv¡mdpv.
]s£ tcmK¯nsâ ê{]Zamb NnInÕ¡v th {][m\s¸« Hcp
hnhcamWv C§s\ ad¨p hbv¡s¸Sp¶sX¦nÂ AXv IqSpXÂ
k¦oÀWXbnte¡v \bn¡s¸Smw. Cý t]mepÅ cmPy§fnÂ
NnInÕbv¡pÅ sNehv tcmKn Xs¶bmWv hln¡pI. ]mÝmXy
cmPy§fnÂ slÂ¯v C³jpd³kv t]mepÅ ]²XnIfneqsS
CXn\p thnhcp¶ sNehnÂ Hcp {][m\ ]¦p ssIImcyw
sN¿s¸Spw. AhnsSbpw C¯cw hn`§fnÂs¸«hÀ¡v
AhKW\bmWv êw. hn`n¶ kz`mhapÅ Hcp tcmKnsb
¶Xnep]cn Hcp a\pjyPohnbmbns«¦nepw X§sf ImWm³

IgnhpÅ Hcp tUmÎsd Ip]nSn¡m³ ]äm¯ tcmKn thsd hgn
bnÃmsX \niÐambn B tcmKhpambn Pohn¡p¶p. ASnbńc
kmlNcy¯nÂ am{Xw AhÀ sshZyklmbw tXSp¶p, HSphnÂ
A\nhmcyamb acW¯n\p IogS§p¶p.
LGBT hn`mK§Ä¡v a\pjymhImi]camb \nba]cnc£bpÅ
cmPy§fnÂ am{XamWv kzm`mhnIambpw NnInÕbv ¡ pÅ
AhImi¯n\pw \nba]camb ]n³_ew e`n¡p¶Xv . Cý
t]mepÅ cmPy§fnemsW¦nÂ ]dbpIbpw th. "]mc¼cy
NnInÕ'sN¿p¶p F¶hImis¸Sp¶ ]e hymPtUmÎÀ
amcpsSbpw NqjW¯n\ncbmIm\mWv AhcpsS hn[n.
imkv{Xobamb Hcp ]n³_ehpanÃm¯ NnInÕm coXnbpw aXnbmb
tbmKyXIfnÃm¯ sshZy·mcpw tNÀ¶v Ahsc acW¯ntebv¡v
XÅn hnSp¶p. CXnÂs¸«p Fs´¦nepw AXymlnXw kw`hn¨mepw
\nba]camb Hcp B\pIqeyhpw e`n¡m\pÅ km[yXbpw
IpdhmWv. A¯cw NnInÕmcoXnIÄ Xs¶ \nbahncp²amWv
F¶XmWv AXn\p ImcWw. ]mÝmXy cmPy§fnepw Cu
hn`mK¯n\pÅ \nba]c amb ]cnc£ A{Xsbm¶panÃ.
DZmlcW¯n\v , Atacn¡³ sFIy\mSpIfnse ]e tÌäpIfnepw
hyXykvXamb \nba§fmWv \nehnepÅXv. t\cs¯ ]dªtÃm
aX]camb hnizmk§Ä kz´w ISa \nÀhln¡p¶XnÂ \n¶v
tUmÎÀamsc hne¡mdpv F¶v . lnt¸m{ImänIv Hm¯nÂ
]dbp¶Xv sshZy³ kz´w Adnhpw Ignhpw ASnØm\am¡n kz´w
hnizmk¯nÂ tcmKnsb NnInÕn¨p t`Zam¡pw F¶mWv. CXnÂ
hnizmkw F¶Xv ASÀ¯nsbSp¯p tUmÎdpsS aXhnizmkhpambn
Iq«ns¡«n, thWsa¦nÂ kz´w hnizmk¯nsâ ]pd¯p C¯cw
hn`mK§Ä¡v NnInÕ \ntj[n¡m\pÅ AhImiw tUmÎÀ¡v
\ÂIp¶ coXnbnÂ saIvknt¡mbnepw aäpw \nba§Ä
\nÀ½n¡m\pÅ {iaapmbn«pv. ]t£ AXnÂ ]eXpw ]n¶oSv
]cnjvIcn¡s¸«p. C§s\sbms¡bmsW¦nepw ]tcm£ambn
tUmÎÀamÀ¡v Ct¸mgpw Fs´¦nepw ImcWw ]dªp CXnÂ \n¶v
Hgnªp \nÂ¡m³ km[n¡pw. AXnÂ sXsäm¶pw ImWm¯,
kam\ambn Nnń¡p¶, kaqlw Cu ]ckyamb \oXn
\ntj[¯n\p IpS]nSn¡pIbpw sN¿pw.
54 Poh[mc
km¼¯nIamb A\nÝnXXzw
apIfnÂ hniZoIcn¨Xpt]mse Cu hn`mK¯nÂs¸«hÀ
]et¸mgpw kz´w hoSpambn henb _Ôsam¶panÃmsXbpÅ Hcp
PohnXamWv \bn¡p¶Xv. sXmgnenÃmbvabpw tcmK§fpw ]«nWnbpw
Hs¡ tNÀ¶v Ahsc ISp¯ km¼¯nI Ac£nXmhØbnte¡p
XÅn hnSp¶p. tÌm¬ thmÄ sûtj³ t]mepÅ Nne k¶²
kwLS\IÄ Cu hn`mK¯nepÅhÀ¡mbn kvtImfÀjn¸pIÄ
GÀs¸Sp¯nbn«ps¦nepw AsXms¡ Nne cmPy§fnÂ am{Xw
HXp§n \nÂ¡p¶XmWv . AÀlXs¸« `qcn`mKw t]scbpw
Xr]vXns¸Sp¯m³ AXn\p IgnbmdpanÃ. am{XaÃ, Cu kwLS\IÄ
Xs¶ ]ehn[amWv. tK/sekv_nb³ XpS§nb thÀXncnhpIÄ
AhcpsS {]hÀ¯\¯nepapv. LGBT Fs¶mcp hn`mKs¯ Hä
bqWnämbn ]cnKWn¡m³ ChÀ¡v km[n¡mdnÃ. icnbmb Hcp
hcpam\anÃm¯Xpw Fs´¦nepw sXmgnÂ sNbvXp Pohn¡m\pÅ
kmlNcyanÃm¯Xpw Dm¡p¶ A\nÝnXmhØ adnIS¡m³
]et¸mgpw \nba hncp²amb {]hÀ¯nIfnÂ GÀs¸Sp¶hcpw
[mcmfamWv . hfsc A]qÀhw Ahkc§fnÂ Nne k¶²
kwLS\IÄ (_mw¥qcnse "kwKa't]mepÅh) C¯c¯nÂ
s¸«hsc H¶n¸n¨p sXmgnÂ ]cnioe\w \ÂIn Nne kwcw`§Ä
XpS§m³ klmbn¡mdpv-. kÀ¡mcpw Ahsc sImv ]äp¶
klmb§Ä sN¿p¶pv. HUnj kÀ¡mÀ BWv CýbnÂ
BZyambn {Sm³kvsP³À hn`mK§Ä¡v s]³j\pw kuP\y
Blmchpw Dd¸p hcp¯p¶ ]²XnIÄ AhXcn¸n¨Xv. BPL ImÀUv
hnXcWw sN¿pIbpw AXphgn kÀ¡mÀ \S¸nem¡nbncn¡p¶
kmaqlyt£a ]²XnIfpsS IognÂ Ahscbpw sImphcnI,
kuP\y ]mÀ¸nSw, s]³j³, temWpIÄ XpS§n Hcp hÀjw \qdp
Znhks¯ sXmgnepd¸pw kÀ¡mÀ hmKv Z m\w sN¿p¶pv .
C¡gnª PqWnÂ Bcw`n¨ Cu ]²Xn XmaknbmsX
aänS§fntebv¡pw hym]n¸n¡m³ AhÀ Dt±in¡p¶pv.
\nÀ±bw \oXn: I®v sI«nb \nbaw ImWmsX hnSp¶hÀ
\nba¯n\p ap¶nÂ FÃmhcpw XpeycmWv F¶mWv s]mXpsh
]dbs¸Sp¶sX¦nepw AXÃ kXyw. C¯cw hn`mK§fnÂ
s]«hÀ¡v \½psS \nba kwhn[m\§Ä Hcp {]m[m\yhpw
sImSp¡mdnÃ. C¯cw Hcp hn`mKw a\pjycpw \½psS
kaql¯nepv , Ahcpw IqSn tNÀ¶XmWv kaqlw F¶
bmYmÀYyw \nba§Ä cq]oIcn¡pt¼mÄ Hcp LSIamImdpanÃ.

{]IrXn hncp²amb F´pw \nba hncp²hpamWv F¶ efnXhpw
F¶mÂ A]ISw \ndªXpamb Hcp hmZs¯ ap³\nÀ¯nbpÅ
\nba§fmWv CýbnÂ am{XaÃ ]e cmPy§fnepw \nehnepÅXv.
Cý³ ]o\Â tImUnse ap¶qän Fgp]t¯gmw hIp¸v DmbXpw
C§s\ Xs¶bmWv. "{]IrXnhncp²amb' FÃm _Ô§fpw
{Inan\Â Ipä§fmWv F¶mWv CXv ]dªp hbv¡p¶Xv. 2009
PqembnÂ \S¯nb Ncn{X{][m\amb Hcp hn[nbnÂ ZÂln
sslt¡mSXn Cu hIp¸v Akm[phm¡n. Cý³ `cWLS\ Dd¸p
Xcp¶ auenImhImi§sf C¯cw Hcp ImcWw ]dªp
\ntj[n¡p¶p F¶Xmbncp¶p B hIp¸v Akm[phm¡m³
tImSXn Is¯nb ImcWw. ]s£ cmbnc¯n ]Xnaq¶p
Unkw_dnÂ kp{]ow tImSXn Cu hn[n d±m¡n hIp¸v
]p\xØm]n¨p. PpUojydn AÃ, ]mÀesaâ v BWv C¡mcy¯nÂ
Xocpam\saSpt¡Xv F¶mWv tImSXn hniZoIcn¨Xv. kzhÀK
ssewKnIX ]m]ambn IcpXp¶ aX§Ä am{XaÃ _m_
cmwtZhns\ t]mepÅ tbmKKpcp¡·mcpw hnizlnµp]cnjXv
t]mepÅ aX kwLS\Ifpw kp{]ow tImSXn sNbv X Xns\
{]IoÀ¯n¨p.
kXyw ]dªmÂ \S¶Xv Hcp a\pjymhImi ewL\amWv.
CXnsâ IY icn¡p a\ÊnemIWsa¦nÂ Ipd¨p Imew
]pdIntem«p t]mIWw. {_n«ojpImÀ Bbnc¯n F®qän
Adp]XnÂ Dm¡nbXmWv Cu hIp¸v. sa¡msf {]`phmWv
CXnsâ IcSv cq]s¸Sp¯nbXv. kzm`mhnIambpw hntÎmdnb³
ImeL«¯nÂ \ne\n¶ncp¶ kZmNmc NnÍfmWv CXnÂ
{]Xnên¡p¶Xv. hÀj§tfmfw Cu hIp¸ns\ Bcpw tNmZyw
sNbvXnÃ. kaqlw ]n´pSÀ¶v h¶ncp¶ kZmNmc acymZIÄ
Bbncp¶p AXn\p ImcWw. kzhÀK _Ô§Ä ]m]ambn
Incp¶ kaqlw AXns\ ]qÀWambpw AwKoIcn¨p F¶v thWw
]dbm³. ]s£ Imew sNÃpwtXmdpw CsXmcp bmYmÀYyambn
AwKoIcn¡p¶ Hcp hn`mKw P\§fpsS ]n´pWtbmsS Cu hIp¸v
Akm[phm¡m\pÅ {ia§Ä XpS§pIbmWpmbXv.
kaql¯ns\ a\xkm£n Ct¸mgpw amdnbn«nÃm¯Xn\mÂ A¯cw
{ia§Ä ]cmPbs¸«p F¶v am{Xw. temIvk`bnÂ iin Xcqcns\
t]mepÅhÀ AXn\p {ian¨psh¦nepw C¡mcWw sImv Xs¶
AXv ]cmPbs¸«p. ]s£ Ct¸mgpw {ia§ÄXpScp¶p.
56 Poh[mc
\nbaw Xs¶ C¯cw _Ô§sf Hcp IpäIrXyambn

ImWpt¼mÄ AhcpsS ]ucmhImi§Ät¡m a\pjymhImi
§Ät¡m \nbakwlnXIÄ F{Xt¯mfw kwc£Ww sImSp¡pw
F¶Xv Duln¡mhp¶tXbpÅq. kzhÀK _Ô§fpw hnhmlhpw
Hs¡ \nbahnt[bam¡nb Cw¥v t]mepÅ cmPy§fnÂ t]mepw
CXnsâ A[nImc§Ä ]cnanXamWv. \nba]camb AhImi§Ä
{]kàamIp¶Xv {][m\ambpw NphsS ]dbp¶ hnjb§fnemWv.
hnhmlw, Zs¯Sp¡Â, hkv-XphIIfpsS ssIamäw, hnÂ]\,
Ip«nIfpsS AhImiw, _Ôw thÀs¸Sp¯epw AXpambn
_Ôs¸«v kz¯phIIfpsS ]¦phbv¡tem \ã]cnlmctam
XpS§nbhbnÂ. CXnseÃmw Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ ]eXcw \nba§Ä
\nehnepv. ]s£ AsXms¡ "km[mcW' a\pjyÀ¡v am{Xw
_m[IamIp¶ coXnbnemsW¶p am{Xw. AXpsImp Xs¶
taÂ]dª hnjb§fnÂ Hcp hyàXbpw \nehnenÃ. DZmlcWw
hnhmlw. LGBT hn`mK§fnÂ s]mXpsh Iphcp¶Xv enhnMv
SpsKXÀ _Ô§fmWv. Hu]NmcnIamb Hcp hnhml _Ô¯nÂ
GÀs¸Sm³ ]e cmPy§fnepw \nba ]cnanXnIÄ Ds¶Xv
Xs¶bmWv ImcWw. ]n¶oSv Fs´¦nepw ImcWw sImv _Ôw
]ncntbn hcp¶ Ahkc¯nÂ, cp t]À¡pw s]mXphmb
km¼¯nI _m²yXIÄ Ds¦nÂ, AsX§s\bmWv
]cnlcnt¡Xv F¶p]tZin¡m³ tImSXn¡pw IgnbnÃ.
CXnt\¡mÄ k¦oÀ®amWv Zs¯Sp¡Â. C¯cw _Ô§fpsS
ssPhnIamb {]tXyIXIÄ sImv Xs¶ Hcp Ip«n¡p
thnbpÅ B{Kl§Ä ]qÀ¯oIcn¡p¶Xp Zs¯Sp¡eneqsS
bmWv. ]s£ an¡ cmPy§fnepw Zs¯Sp¡Â Ct¸mÄ Xs¶
ISp¯ \n_Ô\IÄ¡pw \nba§Ä¡pw hnt[bambmWv
\S¡p¶Xv. Ip«nIsf I¨hSw sN¿p¶Xv XSbpIbmWv AXnsâ
e£yw. Ccp]¯n At©mfw cmPy§fnÂ LGBT hn`mK§Ä¡pw
Zs¯Sp¡m³ Imcy£aamb \nba§Ä \nehnepv . ]s£
C¯cw Z¼XnIÄ¡v F§s\ Hcp Ip«nbpsS c£nXm¡Ä BIm³
Ignbpsa¶v CXns\ FXnÀ¡p¶hÀ hmZn¡p¶pv. F¶mÂ
AÑ\pw A½bpw tNÀ¶pÅhÀ ""kzm`mhnIamb c£nXm¡fm
Ip¶Xv'' GXp \nba¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nemsW¶v adp]£hpw
hmZn¡p¶p. ]T\§Ä kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv Zs¯Sp¡en\v
hnt[bcmIp¶ Ip«nIfnÂ CXv henb hyXymk§Ä Dm¡p¶nÃ
F¶mWv . F´mbmepw Cu hnjb¯nÂ ]e cmPy§fpw
]ptcmKa\]camb coXnbnÂ Nnń¨p XpS§nbn«pv. PÀa\n, {Kokv

XpS§nb cmPy§Ä LGBT hn`mK¯nÂ s]« GXp hyàn¡pw,
Häbv¡v thWsa¦nepw Hcp Ip«nbpsS c£nXmhmIm³
A\phZn¡p¶pv-.
Ahkm\n¸n¡p¶Xn\v ap¼v Hcp tNmZyw.
\n§Ä¡v F´v sN¿m³ Ignbpw ?
kmaqly\oXn F¶ hnjbw Ft¸mgpw NÀ¨ sN¿s¸Sp¶Xv
`qcn]£¯nsâ A`ncpNnIsf ASnØm\am¡nbmWv. AXnÂ aXw,
PmXn, \ndw XpS§n ]e AfhptImepIÄ thsdbpv Xm\pw.
HcmfpsS ssewKnIamb XmÂ]cy§Ä hfsc kzImcyamb Hcp
kwKXnbmWv. an¡t¸mgpw P·\m Xs¶ cq]s¸Sp¶ H¶v. ]s£
AXnsâ t]cnepÅ hnthN\§Ä F{Xt¯mfw òIcamWv F¶v
kqNn¸n¡m³ thn {][m\s¸« NneXv hniZoIcn¨p F¶v
am{Xw.kaqlw ]men¨p t]mcp¶ ImelcWs¸« kZmNmc
\nba§fmÂ amän\nÀ¯s¸SpIbpw ]oUn¸n¡s¸SpIbpw
sN¿p¶XpsImmWv AhcpsS PohnXw Zpcámbn HSp§p¶Xv.
kaqlw AwKoIcn¨ _Ô§fnte¡p _emXvImcambn AhÀ
hen¨ng¡s¸Sp¶p. ad¨p hbv ¡ s¸« AhcpsS hnImc§Ä,
am\knI kwLÀj§Ä F¶nhsbms¡ AXns\ IqSpXÂ
k¦oÀWam¡p¶p. HSphnÂ BßlXybntem Hfnt¨m«¯ntem
Hs¡ Ahsc sNs¶¯n¡p¶p. kaqlw AXnsâ ]gInb
sI«p]mSpIÄ hn«p ]pd¯p hcp¶Xv hsc CsXms¡ XpScpw. Cu
amä¯nte¡pÅ BZy]Sn Ahsc IqSn \½fnsemcmfmbn ImWm³
X¿mdmIpI F¶XmWv . AÃmsX _eamtbm D]tZint¨m
NnInÕnt¨m AhcpsS Cã§Ä Xncp¯pI F¶XÃ. Ct¸mÄ
C¡mcy¯nÂ sNdpsX¦nepw ]ptcmKa\]camb ]e amä§fpw
AhnShnsS ImWm³ Ignbp¶p F¶Xv Hcp henb ImcyamWv. Cý
t]mepÅ bmYmØnXnI kaql§fpw Ipds¨ms¡ AXn\p
X¿mdmIp¶papv. Xm³ Cu hn`mK¯nÂs¸«bmfmWv F¶v Xpd¶p
]dbm³ ss[cyapÅ BÄ¡mcpsS F®hpw IqSn hcp¶pv.
Ne¨n{Xw, ^mj³ XpS§nbh t]mepÅ tjm _nkn\ÊnÂ
C¯cw Hcp]mSpt]À tPmen sN¿p¶ps¦nepw Ahcmcpw AXv
s]mXpthZnbnÂ Xpd¶p k½Xn¡mdnÃ. AXns\mc]hmZambncp¶p
aq¶p hÀjw ap¼v Aćn¨ dnXp ]ÀW tLmjv . `mcX¯nse
LGBT hn`mK§Ä¡v A`nam\n¡mhp¶ coXnbnÂ A´mcm{ã
58 Poh[mc
thZnIfnÂ Xnf§nb tLmjv Xsâ Ne¨n{X PohnX¯neqsS

C¯cw hnjb§Ä Cýbnse _u²nI kaql¯n\p ap¶nÂ
AhXcn¸n¨n«pv. tLmjv Hcp \nan¯w am{XamWv. ]pXpXe
apdbnÂ At±l¯nsâ ]mX ]n´pScp¶ H¯ncn t]cpv .
hcm\ncn¡p¶ \Ã \msfbpsS {]Imiw sNmcnbp¶ \£{X§fmWv
Ahscms¡. at\mlcamb Cu `qanbnse PohnXw ChnsS P\n¨p
hogp¶ FÃm PohPme§Ä¡pw AhImis¸«XmWv. XnI¨pw
kzImcyamb Cã§fpsS t]cnÂ AXv \ntj[n¡m³ ]mSnÃ. B
at\mlmcnX BkzZn¨v Pohn¡m³ kzmX{ýapÅ Hcp Imew
AhÀ¡pw hcs«.
References:
1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_and_LGBT_people
3. https://www.theguardian.com/education/2016/may/16/no-straight-people-al-
lowed-students-share-views-on-lgbt-only-halls
4.http://lyceumbooks.com/downloads/BRev-Lesbian AndGayCoup3.pdf
5.http://search.proquest.com/openview/d 892 b3 10 cde 56 e 69acc55fdce9c3f27e/
1?pq-origsite=gscholar
`n¶-ssew-Kn-IX: amdp¶ temI-¯n\pthn
Hcp [mÀ½nI hnNmcw
PntPm Ipcy³
"kzhÀ¤ ssewKnIX' F¶ Npcp- § nb ]Z- { ]- t bm- K - ¯ nÂ
hntijn¸n¨n-cp¶ `n¶ssewKnI-Xbv¡v a\p-jy-N-cn-{X-t¯mfw ]g-
¡-apv. ]ucm-WoI Cý³ Iem-ky-jvSn-I-fnepw bh\Nn-´-bpsS
temI¯pw ska-änIv kwkvIm-c-¯nepsam¡ `n¶ssewKnI {]I-S-
\-§Ä \ne-\n-¶n-cp-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v Ncn{X¯nÂ kqN-\-IÄ Dv.
{InkvXob [mÀ½n-I-Xbv¡pÅnÂ cq]-s¸« bqtdm-]y³ [mÀ½n-
IXbnÂ Ccp-]Xv \qäm-p-IÄ¡v A¸pdw \ne-\n¶n-cp¶ `n¶-ssew-
Kn-I-X-sb-¡p-dn¨pÅ kmwkvIm-cnIþNn´m-ssh-hn-[y-§Ä kwc-£n-
¡-s¸-SmsX t]mhp-I-bmWv Dm-bXv. bh\Nn´-bnÂ \n¶v cq]-s¸-
«ph¶ "{]Iy-Xn- \n-baw'F¶ Nn´-bpsS ASn-Ø-m\-¯nÂ kv{Xo]p-
cpj ssew-KnI BIÀj-W-§fpw _Ô-§fpw am{Xw hyh-Øm-]n-
X-am-¡p-Ibpw thdn« ssewKnI BIÀj-W-§fpw _Ô-§fpw
{]IyXn \nb-a-¯n\v FXncv F¶v hn[n Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
FXnÀenwK BIÀj-W-§fnÂ am{Xw ssewKnI-X-bpsS ssZhnIX
Is¯pIbpw AXn-\mbn am{Xw Xncp-h-N-\-§Ä D²-cn-¡m³
XpS§pIbpw sNbvXp. Ct¸mÄ ss__n-fns\ imkv{Xo-b-ambn
A]{KYn¡p¶ ]ecpw A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv ss__n-fnÂ `n¶-ssew-
Kn-I-Xsb ssZhnI \nb-a-¯nsâ shfn¨-¯nÂ XÅn-¡-f-bp¶ ]T-
\-§Ä H¶pan-sÃ-¶mWv. At¸mÄ `n¶-ssew-Kn-I-X-bpsS [mÀ½n-
IX Fhn-sS-bmWv It¯Xv?
ssewKnIX Hcp aqey-tam?
\·þXn· F¶o Zzµ-§fpsS shfn-¨-¯nÂ BWv [mÀ½n-I-X-bnÂ
kzm`m-hn-Iamb aqey-hn-Nmcw \S-¡p¶Xv. sIme]m-XIw Hcp Xn·-
bm-Ip-¶Xv AXv Pohn-¡p-hm-\pÅ Hcphsâ Ah-Im-is¯ CÃmbva
sN¿p¶p F¶-Xp-sImmWv. Hcp {]hy-¯n-bpsS taÂ aqey-hn-Nmcw
\S-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ AXnÂ hyàn-bpsS Xocpam-\hpw ]qÀ®-amb
Adnhpw Dm-bn-cn-¡Ww F¶Xv ASn-Øm\ [mÀ½nI XXzamWv.
60 Poh[mc
hni-¡p-I, Zmln-¡pI apX-emb kzm`m-hnI imco-cnI {]{Inb-IÄ

H¶pw [mÀ½nI hnNm-c-¯nÂ t\cn«v hcp-¶n-Ã. Ah {]Ir-Xn-bpsS
kzm`m-hnI coXn-I-fm-Wv. ssewKn-I-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ kwkm-c-¯nepw
Cu XXzw _m[I-am-Wv. a\p-jy-\nse kzm`m-hnI {]h-WX F¶
\ne-bnÂ ssewKn-IX \·tbm Xn·tbm AÃ. kvt\ln-¡m-\pÅ
Ignhv F¶ \ne-bnÂ AXv Hcp ssZhnI-Zm\w BsW¶v ]dbmw.
kwkm-c-i-ànbpw ImgvN-i-ànbpw tIÄhni-ànbpw t]mse A\p-
{K-l-amb H¶v. ssewKn-IX F¶ hnImcw HcmfnÂ FXnÀhÀ¤tam
kzhÀ¤tam D`-b-hÀ¤tam Hs¡bmbn cq]-s¸-«p-hcmw. AXnÂ
BÀ¡pw \·-Xn· Btcm]n-¡m³ Ign-bnÃ. AXv kzm`m-hn-I-amb
Hcp cq]-s¸-SemWv, Bcpw t_m[-]qÀÆw sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-X-Ã.
kzbw HcmfnÂ cq]-s¸«ph¶ ssewKnI BIÀ£-W-¯n\v A\p-
k-cn¨v ssewKnI PohnXw Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶n-S-¯mWv [mÀ½n-IX
IS-¶p-h-cp-¶Xv. ssewKn-I hyàn-I-fmbn cq]-s¸«p Ignª `n¶-
ssew-KnIÀ¡v ssewKn-I-PohnXw th F¶v ]d-bpt¼mÄ Ahsc
s]mXpk-aqlw sImpsN-s¶-¯n-¡p¶ am\-kn-Ihpwþimco-cn-
Ihpw AkvXn-Xz-]-c-hp-amb {]Xn-kÔn Fs´¶v Nnń-¨n-«ptm?
Ah- c mcpw `n¶- s sew- K n- I - c m- I p- ¶ Xv Ah- c psS Xnc- s ª- S p¸p-
sImÃ. kz´w ssewKnIhyànXzw \nÀ®-bn-¡p-¶-XnÂ Hcp
Xncsª-Sp¸v km[y-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ BcmWv C¶vv \ne-
\nÂ¡p¶ Cu kaq-l-¯nÂ Hcp `n¶-ssew-KnI-\mbn Pohn-¡m³
B{K-ln-¡p-¶Xv. A{X-bv¡mWv IpSpw-_-¯nÂ \n¶v, aX-¯nÂ
\n¶v, kaq-l-¯nÂ \n¶v, cmjv{S-¯nÂ \n¶v AhÀ t\cnSp¶ Ah-
tl-f-\-§fpw shÃp-hn-fn-Ifpw. Häs¸-Sepw th«bm-Sepw \oXn-
\ntj[hpw A[nt£]§fpw Ahsc Hcn¡epw hns«m-gn-bp-¶nÃ.
F¶n«pw AhÀ kzbw Cc-bm-Im³ Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-I-bm-sW¶v ]d-
bp-¶Xv bpàn-cm-ln-Xyhpw kvt\l-cm-ln-XyhpatÃ!
`n¶- s sew- K n- I - X - b psS [mÀ½n- I X kwkm- c nt¡ Ime-
¯ntebv¡v temIw \o§n-s¡mncn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. bmYmÀ°y-am-b-
Xns\ \ntj[n¨v CÃmbva sN¿mw F¶v hnNm-cn-¨n-cp¶ Ime-¯nÂ
\n¶v bmYmÀ°ys¯ DÄs¡mv AXns\ F§s\ aqey-h-
¯m¡mw F¶v Nnń-¡p¶ Hcp [mÀ½nI Nn´m-k-cWn {InkvXob
[mÀ½n-I-X-bnÂ iàn-s¸-Sp-¶p-v. Cu ]ptcm-K-a-\m-ßI [mÀ½nI
hnNmcw a²y-ImeL«-¯nsâ kvsImfm-kvänIv ssZh-im-kv{Xs¯
hnaÀi-\m-ß-I-ambn A]-{K-Yn-¡p-¶p.
`n¶-ssew-Kn-IX þamdp¶ temI-¯n\pthn 6 1
"{]Ir-Xn-\n-baw', "{]IrXnhncp²w'þ
`mj-bpsS \yq\-X-IÄ
"{]IrXn\nb-a'-¯nsâ XXz-im-k{v X-¯n\v {]mNo\ bh-\N - n-´t- bmfw
]g-¡-ap-v. Cu X-Xz-im-kv{X- {]-Imcw FÃm a\p-jy-cnepw cqV-aq-e-
amb Nne kzm`m-hnI aqey-§fpw Ah-Im-i-§-fpap-v. Ah FÃm
a\p-jycpw Øe-Ime t`Z-sat\y kzm`m-hnI a\p-jy-_p-²n-bn-eqsS
Xncn-¨d
- n-bp-¶X
- pamWv. tXmakv AIzo\mkv \mepXcw \nb-a§ - s- f-¡p-
dn¨v ]d-bp-¶p: k\m-X\ \nbaw, {]IrXn \nb-aw, ssZhnI \nb-aw,
am\p-jyI \nbaw. hnthIhpw kzX-{´-Xo-cp-am-\§- s
- f-Sp-¡m-\pÅ CÑm-
i-IvXnbpw H¶ptNÀ¶ a\p-jy-\nÂ {]IrXym BteJ\w sN¿-s¸-«n-
cn-¡p¶ \nb-a-§-fmWv "{]IrXn\nb-a-§Ä'. {]IrXn\nb-a-¯nsâ
ASn-Øm\w AXv a\p-jysâ "\·'bv¡v thn {]IrXn (ssZ-hw)
a\p-jy-\nÂ {Ias¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ÅX - mWv F¶-Xm-Wv.
]c-¼c - m-KX "{]IrXn\nba' kn²m-´¯ - n\v aq¶v \yq\-XI- Ä Dv:
1. "{]IrXn\nbaw' F¶mÂ kmÀh-{XnI \nb-a-am-sW¶ hymJym\w.
AXp-sImp Xs¶ BÀ¡pw AXnÂ \n¶v HgnI-gn-hnÃ. kXy-¯nÂ
"`qcn-]£- ' (majority) {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Xmfs¯ "kmÀh{XnI-'am¡n amän-
b-t¸mÄ AXnÂ "Hgnhp'-IÄ¡v (exceptions) CSw In«n-bnÃ.
2. {]IrXn\nbaw ]qÀ®-ambpw am\p-jnI hnthI¯n-\pw CÑm-i-
àn¡pw (reason and will) hnt[bs¸«ncn¡Ww F¶-XmWv cm-as¯
\yq\X. a\pjy{]IrXnsb \bn-¡p-¶Xv hnthIhpw CÑmi-àn-bp-
am-sW¶pw AXnÂ a\pjyPohn-X¯ - nsâ sshIm-cnIXe-¯n\v henb
{]m[m\yw IÂ¸nt¡Xn-sÃ-¶p-apÅ ap³hn-[n-tbmSv IqSnb `mKo-I-
amb Hcp Imgv N - ¸ m- S mW- X v . Cu Imgv N ¸m- S ns\ a\p- j ys\
hntij_p²n-bpÅ arK-am-bn (rational animal) I {Ko¡v XXz-Nn-´-
tbmfw ]g-¡-apv. a\p-jysâ _u²nI Xes¯ am{Xw BZÀi-h-
XvIcn-¡p-Ibpw Ahsâ sshIm-cnI Pohn-Xs¯ Xn·bpsS kzm[o-
\ambn Iv XÅn-¡f - b
- p-Ibpw sNbvX {Ko¡v XXz-Nn-´b- psS aqÀ¯o-
`m-ha- mWv tÌm-bnIv apt¶äw (stoic movement). {InkvXob NnÍfnÂ
bh-\X - X
- z-im-kv{Xw kzm[o\w sNep-¯m³ XpS§nb H¶mw \qäm-
nsâ Ah-km\w apXÂ a\p-jysâ sshIm-cnI-Xt- bm-SpÅ ASª
at\m-`mhw {InkvXob [mÀ½nI-X-bnÂ \ng-en-¡m³ XpS§n. lnt¸m-
bnse AK-Ìnsâ Imew AXns\ IqSp-XÂ Xo{ham-¡n.
3. aq¶m-as¯ {]iv\w "F´mWv \·' F¶v hymJym-\n-¡p¶XnÂ
Dmb hkvXp-\n-jvT (objective) kao]\-amWv. hkvXp\njvT k-ao-
]-\-§Ä hyàn-\n-jvT-X(subjectivity)Xtbbpw hyXn-cn-à-Xtbbpw
62 Poh[mc
(uniqueness) ]c-am-h[n CÃm-Xm-¡p¶p. ASn-Øm-\-]-c-amb Nne

aqey§Ä \ne- \ nÂ¡p- ¶ pv ( - h n- i zm- k w, {]Xym- i , kv t \lw
Fs¶ms¡ ]utemkv t]scSp¯v hnfn-¡p-¶Xpt]mse Nne-Xv). Ah
\·-If - psS Hcp s]m-Xp-N«- I
- q-Sv am{XamWv. F¶mÂ Hmtcm hyàn¡pw
X\- X mb kzXzw t]dp¶ hyàn F¶ \ne- b nÂ s]mXp\- · -
bntebv¡pw BXy-ńI \·-bntebv¡pw Abmsf hfÀ¯p¶ kzIm-
cy-\-·-I-fpsS Xe-¯nÂ H¯ncn sshhn-[y-§fpw hyXn-cn-à-Xbpw
Dv. B hyXn-cn-à-Xbpw X\n-a-bp-amWv a\-jysâ “ssZhnI-Ñm-
bbpsS”bpsS {]Xn-^-e\w.
"{]IrXn \nb-a' -¯nsâ shfn-¨-¯nÂ kzhÀ¤ ssewKn-IX sXäm-
sW¶v sXfn-bn-¡m³ ]c-¼-cm-KX [mÀ½nI ssZh-imkv{Xw apt¶m«v
shbv¡p¶ Imc-W-§Ä ]e-XmWv: 1. AXv {]XypXv]m-Z-\-]-c-a-Ã.
2. {]IrXym kv{Xoþ]pcpj ico-c-§-fmWv ]c-kv]-c-]q-c-I-§-fmbn
amdp-¶X- v. 3. ssPhnI-amb s]mXp ssewKnIm-`n\nthi¯n\v FXnsc
t]mIp-¶p. ssewKn-I-X-bpsS e£y-ambn IW-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv
kvt\l¯n-epÅ ]c-kv]c ]¦p-shbv¸pw Xe-ap-d-Isf P\n-¸n-¡pI
F¶- {]-Xyp-Xv]m-Z\ {]{In-b-bp-am-Wv. Cu cp e£y§fpw
]qÀ¯oI-cn-¡s¸-Sm¯ ssewKnIX-bpsS {]I-S\ coXn-IÄ A]qÀ®-
amWv F¶ ]T-\-¯nÂ kv{Xoþ]pcpj ssewKnI-Xbv¡v A¸p-d-apÅ
FÃm ssewKn-I-Xbpw \ncm-l-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.
{]IrXn-\n-ba--¯nsâ `mKo-Ihpw AÔ-hp-amb Cu hymJym\w
AXnsâ FÃm hmZ-aq-J-§tfbpw \qdp iX-am\w sXän-ÃmsX sXfn-
bn-¡p-¶-XnÂ ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp¶p. H¶ma-Xmbn, FÃm ssewKnI {]hy-
¯n-Ifpw {]Xyp-Xv]m-Z-\-]-c-am-I-W-sa-¦nÂ {]Ir-Xn-]-c-ambn Xs¶-
AXn\v \yq\-XIÄ Dv. kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw X½n-epÅ FÃm
ssewKnI-_-Ô-§fpw ssPhnI \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn¨v t]mepw {]Xyp-Xv]m-
Z-\-¯nÂ Iem-in-¡p-¶n-Ã. hÀj-¯nÂ hfsc Ipd¨v Ime-§Ä
am{Xta kv{Xoicocw {]Xyp-Xv]m-Z-\-¯n\v kÖ-am-Ip-¶pÅp. cm-
aXmbn, a¡Ä Dm-Im³ km[yXbnÃm¯ Z¼-Xn-I-fpsS ssewKnI
PohnXw A]qÀ®-am-sW¶v ]d-bm-\m-hptam F¶-XmWv. ssewKn-IX
kvt\l¯nÂ asämcmÄ¡v kzbw kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. {]Xyp-Xv]m-
Z\w AXnÂ DÄt¨À¶n-cn-¡p¶p F¶-XmWv kXyw. AÃmsX {]Xyp-
Xv]m-Z-\hpw kvt\l¯n-epÅ kaÀ¸-Whpw ssewKnIXbpsS hyXy-
kvX-amb cv e£y-§Ä AÃ. Nne kvt\l{]-I-S-\-§-fnÂ {]Xyp-
Xv-]m-Z\w \S¶nsÃ-¦nepw kvt\lk-aÀ¸-W-¯nÂ Ipdhv kw`-hn-
¡p-¶n-Ã. Cu hkvXpX AwKo-I-cn-¡m¯ ]£w Ip«n-I-fnÃm¯ Z¼-

Xn-I-fpsS Zm¼XyPohnXw A]qÀ®-sa¶vv hn[nt¡nhcpw.
cm-as¯ hmZw {]IrXym kv{Xoþ]pcpj ico-c§fmWv ssewKnI
]qc-I§- Ä F¶-Xm-Wv. CXv ssewKn-IX - s
- b-¡p-dn-¨pÅ AÚX-bnÂ
\n¶v P\n-¡p¶XmWv. ssewKn-IX - b
- psS ASn-Øm\w _mly-ic - o-c-
¯nse ssewKnI Ah-b-h-§-fm-sW¶ sXän²m-c-W-bm-Wn-Xv. ico-c-
¯nsâ _mly-cq]w ssewKn-IX - b
- nÂ hfsc Bt]£nI-amb A\p-
c-W-\-§tf krjvSn-¡p-¶Åp. ssewKn-I-Xsb, AXnsâ BIÀj-W-
§sf, _Ôs¯ GXmv apgp-h-\mbn Xs¶ \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶Xv
HcmfpsS akvXn-jvI¯ - nse hnhn[ `mK-§f - m-Wv. ico-cs¯ t\cn«v
ImWmsX, kv]Àin-¡msX, _Ô-s¸-SmsX Bfp-IÄ ssewKnI
cXn-aqÀ¨ t\Sp¶ ssk_À Ime¯v akvXnjvIw F{X-am{Xw {][m-
\-s¸« ssewKnI Ah-bh - amsW¶v IqSp-XÂ hyà-am-Ip-¶p. akvXn-
jvIw \nÝbn-¡p¶ ssewKnI A`n-cp-Nn-It- fmSv A\p-cq-]s - ¸-Sm³ Ign-
bp-¶X- mWv ico-c¯
- nsâ ssewKn-IX. Bb-Xn-\mÂ ssewKnIX \nÝ-
bn-¡p-¶X- nÂ _mly-ic - o-c¯
- nsâ ]qcIkz`mhw {]IrXn-Z¯ - a- mbn
kv{Xoþ]pcp-js- a¶ GI-am\ Nn´ AØm-\¯ - m-Wv.
aq¶m-as¯ hmZw `n¶-ssew-KnIX s]mXp ssewKnI-Xbv¡v FXnsc
t]mIp-¶p-sh-¶-Xn-\mÂ AXv {]Ir-Xn-\n-ba]-c-aÃ F¶-Xm-Wv. Chn-
sS-bmWv {]IrXn \nba hymJym-\-¯nsâ Gähpw {][m\ ]ngh.v
`qcn-`mKw A\p-hÀ¯n-¡p¶ s]mXphmb ssien-IÄ BWv {]Ir-Xn-
bpsS \nbaw F¶ hymJym-\-am-WX.v `qcn-`mKw F¶XpsImv
F§s\ AXv kÀh-{XnI-amIpw F¶-XmWv Chn-Sps¯ {]iv\w. \yp\-
`mKw {]IrXn-hn-cp-²a - m-sW¶v \nÝ-bn-¨X - m-cm-Wv? {]Ir-Xn-Z-¯-ambn
HcmÄ¡v A`n-cpNn tXm¶p¶-X\ - p-kc
- n-¨mWv AbmÄ Xsâ ssewKnI
hyànXzw kzbw Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶X.v a\p-jy-k-aq-l-¯nÂ \sÃmcp
iX-am\w t]cnepw ]pcp-j\v kv{XotbmSpw kv{Xobv¡v ]pcp-j-t\mSpw
ssewKnI XmXv]c - y-amWv kzm`m-hn-Ia - mbn DÅ-Xv. AXn\v AÀ°w
kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn-Xs¶ hyXy-kvX-amb ssewKnI A`n-cp-Nn-IÄ
CÃmsb¶Ã. kv{Xoþ]pcpj ssewKnI BIÀj-W-¯nÂ Ømbn-
bmb ssewKnI hyànXzw Is¯p-¶-hÀ t]mepw Nne Npcp-§nb
Ime-bf - h
- nÂ hyXy-kvXa - mb ssewKnI BIÀj-W§ - Ä DÅ-hc - m-
Wv. kv{Xoþ]pcpj ssewKn-I-X-bnÂ \n¶v hyXy-kv-X-ambn ]pcp-j\v
]pcp-jt- \mSpw kv{Xobv¡v kv{XotbmSpw NneÀ¡v cp hn`m-Kt- ¯mSpw
tXm¶p¶ ssewKnI BIÀj-W¯ - nsâ Ømbn-bmb `mh-§Ä kzm`m-
hnI-ambn Xs¶ ImWm³ Ignbpw.
64 Poh[mc
`qcn-]£ ssewKn-I-X-bnÂ \n¶v thdn« ssewKnI BIÀj-W-

§Ä F§-s\-bp-m-Ip-¶p-sh-¶X - n\v imco-cnIimkv{X]chpw at\m-
im-kv{X-]c
- hpw kz`mhcq]o-Ic
- W
- ] - c
- h
- p-amb At\Iw imco-cnIþam\-
knIþkmaqly Imc-W-§Ä Nqn-¡m-«-s¸-«n-«pv. Imc-W-§-fpsS
Imcy-¯nÂ BÀ¡pw Ct¸mgpw XnIª hyà-Xb - n-Ã. AXp-t]mse
Xs¶ \yq\-]£ ssewKnI kzm`m-hn-I-XIsf `qcn-]-£-¯ntâXp
t]mse B¡n-¯oÀ¡m³ ]co-£n¨v hnP-bn¨ NnInÕm coXn-Ifpw
\ne-hnÂ CÃ. Cu {]tXyI kml-N-cy-¯nÂ \yq\-]£ ssewKn-I-
X-bpsS [mÀ½n-IX kwkm-cn-¡s - ¸tSXv Ah-cpsS Xs¶ ssewKnI-
X-bpsS kzm`m-hnI-X-bnÂ \n¶p-sImmh-Ww.
`n¶ssewKnI-Xbpw Nmcn-{Xy-sa¶ ]pWyhpw
`n¶ssewKnI-Xsb "kzhÀ¤ ssewKn-IX'F¶v am{X-amWv C¶pw
It¯m-en¡m k`-bpsS HutZym-KnI ]T-\-¯nÂ hnfn-¡p-¶-Xv.
(LGBT - hnim-e-amb ssewKnI A`n-cp-Nn-I-fpsS temIam-Wv).
kzhÀ¤ ssewKnIX F¶ {]Xn-`mkw Nne-cnÂ Ømbn-bmbn \ne-
\nÂ¡p-¶X - mbn k`m-]T
- \w AwKo-Ic - n-¡p-t¼mgpw AXns\ "hkvXp\n-
jvT-amb {Ia-cm-lnXyw' (objective disorder) F¶ \ntj-[m-ß-I-amb
]Zw sImmWv hnh-cn-¡p-¶X - v (CCC 2358). hkvXp-\n-jvTa
- mb Hs¶-
¦nÂ AXv Xncp-¯pI F¶Xv Akm-[y-am-W-tÃm. At¸mÄ ]ns¶
`n¶ssewKn-I-X-bpÅ hyàn-IÄ F´p-sN-¿Ww? AhÀ ssewKnI
XmXv-]-cy-§Ä CÃm¯ \nÀhn-Imc a\p-jy-c-Ã-tÃm. `n¶ssewKn-I-X-
bp-Å-hÀ F§s\ Ah-cpsS ssewKn-I-Po-hnXw Pohn-¡Ww? AXn\v
k`-bpsS `mK¯p \n¶v Hä D¯-c-ta-bp-Åq þ AhÀ Nmcn{Xw Pohn-
¡Ww (CCC 2359).
Nmcn{Xyw F¶ ]pWyw
Nmcn-{Xys¯ ]pWy-sa¶pw ssZhnI Zm\-sa¶pw Ir]-sb¶pw
BWv k`-bpsS hnizm-k-]-T\w hnfn-¡p-¶Xv (CCC 2345). Nmcn{Xyw
Hcp ssZhnI Zm\-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-sImv B Ir] e`n-¨-hÀ am-{X-
amWv AX-\p-k-cn¨v Pohn-t¡--Xv. {_Ò-Ncyw Pohn-¡m-\pÅ Ir]
e`n-¨h
- c
- mWv k\ym-kn-\n-k\
- ym-kn-IÄ. B Ir] e`n-¡m-¯h
- À AXn-
\mbn Cd-§n-¸p-d-s¸-Sp-¶Xv Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-¯nÂ ssZh-¯nsâ
lnXw Is¯n AX-\p-k-cn¨v Pohn-¡p-¶-XnÂ hcp-¯p¶ ]ng-
hmW.v F¶mÂ `n¶- s sew- K nI hyàn- I Ä \nÀ_- Ô - a mbpw
{_ÒNcyw Pohn-¡Ww F¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ -A-hnsS Nmcn-{Xy-sa¶
]pWy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ]cm-aÀi-an-Ã. AhÀ¡v AXn-\pÅ ssZhnI
Ir] In«n-bn-«ptm F¶ At\z-j-W-an-Ã. hyàn-IÄ F¶ \ne-

bnÂ ssewKn-I-Po-hnXw Pohn-¡m-\pÅ Ah-cpsS a\pjymhIm-
is¯¡pdn-¨pÅ kwkm-c-anÃ. Dä-h-cn-ÃmsX Pohn-X-¯nÂ Hä-s¸-«p-
t]m-Ip¶ Ah-cpsS am\-knI Ah-Ø-sb-¡p-dn¨pÅ AP-]m-e\
BIp-e-X-IÄ CÃ. {_Ò-Ncyw Bcnepw ASn-t¨Â¸n-t¡ H¶-Ã.
kzmX-{ý-¯nÂ ssZh-Ir] e`n-¨-hÀ kt´m-j-t¯msS Xnc-sª-
Sp-t¡ H¶m-sW-¶n-cns¡ `n¶-ssew-KnI-X-bp-Å-hsc apgp-h³
{_Ò-N-cy-¯nsâ hgn-bn-tebv¡v ]d-ªp-hn-Sp-¶-Xv C¡m-cy-¯nÂ
k`m]T-\¯ - nsâ \yq\-Xb- tÃ? cm-aX
- m-bn, "Nmcn{Xyw' F¶ ]pWy-
s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ k`m-]-T\w t¹täm-WnIv XXz-im-kv{X-¯nÂ cq-]-s¸-
«-Xm-Wv. AXv imco-cnI hnIm-c-§sf a\-Êp-sImv \nb-{ń¨v Iog-
S-¡pI F¶-XnÂ ASn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p (CCC 2346).
F¶n«v t¹täm-WnIv Bb kulr-Z-¯n-tebv¡v (i-co-c-_-Ôn-b-Ãm-
¯) {]th-in-¡m³ D]-tZ-in-¡p¶p (CCC 2347). A§s\ Acq-]n-
Ifmb amem-J-am-tc-t¸mse Pohn-t¡--h-cmbn amdp¶p `n¶-ssew-
KnI hyàn-IÄ.
Cu hnj-b¯ - nÂ Imcp-Wy-¯nsâ aqÀ¯n-`m-ha - mb {InkvXp-hnsâ
a\Êv Xncn¨p ]nSn-¡m-\m-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ C\nbpw k`m]T\w XXz-¯nsâ
ISpw]nSp-¯¯ - nÂ \nÂ¡pw. Hcm-fpsS Pohn-X¯ - nÂ {]mY-anI Bh-
iy- § - f mb Blm- c w, ]mÀ¸n- S w, hkv { Xw Ch Ign- ª mÂ
ssewKnItNmZ\ sXm«-Sp¯ ]Sn-bnÂ F¯p-¶p. AXns\ \ncm-I-cn-
¡p¶ ]T-\-§Ä Hcp a\p-jym-h-ImiewL-\-ambn t]mepw ImWp¶
kaq-la - m-Wv k`bv¡v ]pd¯v cq]-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. B kaq-lt- ¯m-
SmWv {InkvXp-hnsâ a\-tÊmsS k` kwh-Zn-t¡-Xv F¶v HmÀ¡Ww.
kvt\lw \nb-aa - m-Ip¶ Ime-s¯-¡p-dn-¨mWv {InkvXp kwkm-cn-¨X - v.
\nb-a-¯nsâ ISpw-]n-Sp¯w sImv \· sImp-hcmw F¶v Icp-Xn-
bn-cp¶ \nb-a-Úsc {InkvXp Xs¶ hnaÀin-¡p-¶p-v.
kvt\lw \nb-a-am-Ip¶ `n¶-ssew-Kn-IX
ssewKnI-Xsb Hcp imco-cnI {]hr¯n am{X-ambn ImWp¶ ùXn-
I-hm-Z-]-c-amb Hcp Nn´m-KXn ià-ambn cq]-s¸-Sp¶ Ime-¯mWv
\mw. ssewKn-IX Af-¡s - ¸-Sp-¶Xv "kpJw' F¶ GIam\-ZÞ - ¯
- nÂ
Bbn amdn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶p. "kpJw' F¶ C{µn-b-]-c-amb Xew
ssewKn-IX - b
- psS Ahn-`mPy LS-Ia - m-Wv. AXns\ \ntj-[n-¡m-\m-hn-
Ã. ssewKnI-Xsb Hcp t]mkn-äohv A\p-`h - hpw hnt\m-Zm-ßI
- hpw BIp-
¶-XnÂ AXv {][m\Øm\w hln-¡p-¶p. F¶mÂ ssewKn-IX - bv¡v
kpJm-ßI (recreational) {]Xyp-Xv]m-Z\ - m-ßI (procreational) Xe-
66 Poh[mc
§Ä¡v A¸pdw ]¦m-fn-If - nse kvt\l-_Ô - s¯ Du«n-bp-d¸ - n-¡p¶

Hcp ASn-Øm\ Xe-ap-ÅXv ]e-t¸mgpw hnkva-cn-¡-s¸«p t]mIp-¶p.
ssewKnI hn¹-h¯n\v tijw cq]-s¸« B[p-\nI Xe-ap-db - v¡p-ÅnÂ
Cu kvt\l-¯nsâ Xe-amWv ]¦m-fn-IÄ¡n-Sb - n-epÅ _Ô-¯n\v
Ømbn-bmb `mhw \evIp-¶Xv. {InkvXob ssewKnI [mÀ½n-IX - b- nÂ
Cu Xe-§s - fms¡ kwkm-cn-¡s - ¸-Sp-¶Xv kv{Xoþ-]p-cpj ]qcI Zm¼-
Xy-_Ô - ¯- nÂ am{X-am-Wv. `n¶ssewKn-IX Xs¶ A[mÀ½n-Is - a¶
\ne-bnÂ XÅn-¡f - ª
- XpsImv A¯cw ssewKnI {]hÀ¯n-bpsS
kvt\l-_Ô Xe-s¯-¡p-dn¨v bmsXmcp ]cm-aÀihpw CÃ. Chn-sS-
bmWv kzhÀ¤ Z¼-Xn-IÄ tNmZy-Nn-Óa - mbn amdp-¶X - v.
s]mXp-k-aq-l-¯nÂ kzhÀ¤ hnhm-lhpw Zm¼-Xyhpw AwKo-I-cn-
¡-s¸-«p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv ]mÝm-Xy-\m-Sp-I-fnÂ. _Ô-¯nÂ
kaÀ¸-W-¯nsâ Ømbn-bmb Xe-an-ÃmsX ssewKn-I-X-bpsS C{µn-
b-]c- a
- mb Xes¯ am{Xw ]cn-KW - n-¡p-¶X - n-s\-Xn-sc-bpÅ Hcp {Inbm-
ßI {]Xn-tj[w IqSnbmbn-«mWv `n¶ssewKn-Ic - psS Zm¼-Xy-Po-hnXw
AhÀ ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶Xv kv{Xoþ-]p-cpj Z¼-Xn-IÄ¡n-S-bn-epÅ
kvt\l-¯nÂ Du«n-bp-d-¸n-¡-s¸« hniz-kvX-XbpsS Xew `n¶-ssew-
KnI hyàn-Ifpw Hcp ssewKnI aqey-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ
tNmZyw CXmWv þ Ah-cpsS kvt\lw I]-S-sa¶v ]d-bm-\m-hptam?
B kvt\l-¯n\v F´v hnebm-bn-cn¡pw {InkvXob [mÀ½n-IX
Iev]n-¡p-¶Xv? kXy-¯nÂ `n¶ssewKn-I-X-tbmSv ss{IkvX-h-k`
kzoI-cn-¡p¶ \ntj-[m-ßI \ne-]m-Sp-sImv kw`-hn-¡p-¶Xv
`n¶ssewKnI hyàn-Isf aqeym-[n-jvTn-X-amb ssewKn-IX Pohn-
¡p-¶-XnÂ \n¶v ]nń-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. k` AwKo-I-cn-¨mepw CsÃ-
¦nepw \qdnÂ A©p-t]À `n¶ssewKn-tIm-·p-J-cm-sW¶v BtKmf
Xe-¯nÂ imkv{Xob ]T\w sXfn-bn-¡p-¶p. B A©p t]cnÂ-
H-cmÄ \½psS {]nb-s¸-«-hÀ Bcp-amImw . imkv{Xob ]T-\-§-tfbpw
hkvXp-X-I-tfbpw XÅn-¡-fªpsImv Hcp ssewKnI [mÀ½n-IX
sI«n-¸-Sp-¡p-¶-XnÂ henb A]m-I-X-IÄ CtÃ-sb¶v {InkvXob
[mÀ½n-IX ]p\ÀhnNn-´\w sNt¿ kabw AXn-{I-an-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
`n¶-ssew-Kn-I-cpsS hnhm-lhpw ]utcm-ln-Xyhpw
k\ykvX Pohn-Xhpw
]mÝmXykaq-l-¯nÂ `n¶-ssew-Kn-I-cpsS hnhmlPohnXw tÌäv
AwKo-I-cn¨ Hcp km[mcW hyh-lm-c-ambn amdn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-I-bm-
Wv. ssewKn-IX AXnsâ C{µn-bX
- e
- ¯
- n\v A¸p-dt- ¯bv¡ IS¶v
Ømbnbmb Hcp _Ô-am-I-W-sa¶pw AXnÂ hniz-kvXX-bpsS
kaÀ¸-Ww Dm-IWw F¶pw B{K-ln-¡p-¶XpsImmWv `n¶-ssew-

KnI hyàn-Ifpw hnhmlw F¶ Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-s¯-¡p-dn¨v kwkm-
cn¨v XpS-§n-bX
- v. kzhÀ¤ ssewKn-IX
- b
- nÂ {]Xyp-Xv]m-Z\ Xew CÃm-
¯-Xn-\mÂ FXnÀenwK ssewKn-I-X-bpsS FÃm Xe-§fpw AXnÂ
Ds¶v ]d-bm-\m-hn-Ã. AXp-sImv Xs¶ {InkvXob IuZm-inI
Xew C¯cw knhnÂ tIm¬{SmIväv _Ô-§Ä¡v Iev]n¨p sImSp-
¡m-\m-hn-Ã. AtXkabw C¯cw _Ô-§f - psS km[pX AwKo-I-
cn¨v sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v ]ptcm-K-a\ Nn´m-K-Xn-¡m-cmb
{InkvXob [mÀ½nI ssZh-im-kv{X-ÚÀ kwkm-cn-¡p-¶p-v. AXv
AÃm-¯] - £w Acm-PI-ambn t]mIm-hp¶ ssewKnI Pohn-X¯n\v
_Ô- § - f psS Bgw sImSp- ¡ p- s a¶pw IqSp- X Â aqey- h - ¯ m-
Ipsa¶papÅ kmam\y hnth-I¯ - nsâ hmZ-¯nÂ A[n-jvTn-Xa - m-Wv.
Ct¸m-gs¯ k`m-\n-baw `n¶-ssew-KnI hyàn-Isf ]utcm-
lnXyþk\ymk PohnX ssien-I-fn-tebv¡v {]th-in-¡m³ A\p-h-
Zn-¡p-¶n-Ã. F´p-sImv `n¶-ssew-Kn-IÀ ]utcm-lnXy[À½w A\p-
jvTn¨p IqSm F¶-Xn\v kv{Xo]utcm-ln-Xys¯ FXnÀ¡p¶ AsX
hmZ-¯n\v A¸pdw ssZh-im-kv{X-]-c-amb hni-Zo-I-c-W-§Ä \evIm-
\nÃ. k\ymk Pohn-X-ssi-en-¡p-Ån-tebv¡pw `n¶-ssew-Kn-IÀ¡v
{]th-i\w \ntj-[n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. AXnepw ASn-Øm\ {InkvXob
aqey-§-fpsS {]iv\-§Ä H¶pw DÄs¸-«n-«n-Ã. `n¶ssewKn-I-X-
bpÅhÀ¡v {_Ò- N cyw Pohn- ¡ m³ km[n¡nÃ F¶ H«pta
imkv{Xo-ba - Ã
- m¯ Hcp ]c-¼c- m-KX Nn´ am{X-amWv AXn\v ]n¶nÂ.
\ne-\nÂ¡p¶ k`m]T-\-§Ä `n¶-ssew-Kn-I-Xsb Hcp ssZh-
im]w t]mse t\m¡n- ¡ m- W p- ¶ p- s h¶v Hä hm¡nÂ ]dbmw.
`n¶ssewKn-IÀ ssZh-¯nsâ krjvSn-bnse Ft´m Hcp ssI¸n-ghv
t]mse. F¶n«v k`m-]-T\w Ah-tcmSv IqSp-XÂ ISp¯ \ne-]m-Sp-I-
fmWv kzoI-cn-¡p-¶X.v ]qÀ® imco-cn-I-þ-am-\-knI Btcm-Ky-apÅ
A¯cw hyàn-IÄ¡v ap¶nÂ hnhmlPohn-Xhpw ]utcm-ln-Xyhpw
k\ym-khpw sIm«n-b-S¨v Hcp GIm-´-X-bpsS Xpcp-¯n-tebv¡v
Ahsc amän-¸mÀ¸n-¡p-I-bmWv. {_Ò-Ncy Pohn-X-¯n-\pÅ ssZh-
hnfn kzoI-cn-¡m¯ Ah-cnÂ sXm®qdp iX-am\w t]cpw A§s\
AhÀ¡v Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sm¯ Hcp temI¯v h¶p]nd-¶p. ssewKn-
IX \ntj-[n-¡-s¸« a\p-jy-cmbn PbnÂ¸pffn-I-sft¸mse AhÀ
Pohn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
k`-bpsS AP-]m-e\ \ne-]mSv Cu hnjb¯nÂ shdpw sshcp-
²ym-ßI- a
- mb HuZm-cy-¯n-tâXv am{X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. `n¶-ssew-Kn-Isc
68 Poh[mc
kz´w ktlm-Zc-·msct]mse kzoI-cn-¡pI F¶v Hcp hi¯v ]d-

bp-¶p. F¶mÂ adp-hi - ¯v Ahsc Hcp PohnX ssienbv¡v DÅnepw
{]th-in-¡m³- A-\p-hZ- n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p. `n¶ssewKn-Ic- psS hyXy-kvX-
amb ssewKnItNmZ\ Hcp bmYmÀ°y-am-sW¶v AwKo-Ic - n-¡p-¶p.
F¶mÂ adp-hi - ¯v B ssewKnItNmZ-\s - bk
- m-£m-XIv c
- n-¡p-¶X - nÂ
\n¶v Ahsc hne-¡p-¶p. CXnÂ a\p-jy-Xz-cm-ln-Xy-ap-v, ssZh-kvt\-
l-¯nsâ A`m-ha - pv, {InkvXob ssNX-\y-¯nsâ iq\y-Xb - p-v.
{InkvXob [mÀ½n-IX `n¶ssewKn-IX F¶ hnj-b-¯nÂ C\n-
sb-¦nepw sk¡p-eÀ imkv{Xob ]T-\-§sf hne-bvs¡-Sp-¯mÂ
am{Xta AXn\v t\cnsâ hgn-bn-tebv¡v hcm-\m-hq. H¸w ssewKn-
IX AXnsâ ASn-Øm\ kz`m-h-¯nÂ Xs¶ icoc _Ôn-bm-sW-
¶-dn-bWw. AXv t¹täm-WnIv Bib Xe-¯nÂ am{Xw Pohn-¡m-\m-
hp¶ H¶-Ã. AXp-sImv `n¶ssewKn-I-X-bpÅ hyàn-I-fpsS
ssewKn-I-X-bpsS imco-cnI Xe-s¯-¡p-dn¨v \ntj-[m-ßI Xew hn«v
hmkvX-h-t_m-[-t¯msS kwkm-cn-¡m³ Ign-b-Ww. ssewKnI
[mÀ½nIXbnÂ \qäm-p-I-fmbn {InkvXo-b-Xsb ]nSn-Iq-Snb {]Xyp-
Xv]m-Z\ GI-am-\-¯nsâ CSp-§nb a\-ÊnÂ \n¶v ]pd¯p h¶v
ssewKn-IX- b- psS Bßo-bþ- _
- Ô
- pXz-þ{- ]-Xyp-Xv]m-Z\
- þhnt\mZ Xe-§-
sf-¡p-dn¨v Xpey {]m[m-\y-t¯msS ka-{K-ambn kwkm-cn-¡-Ww. Ah-
km-\-ambn ImcpWyhpw kvt\l-hp-am-Wv {InkvXob [mÀ½n-I-X-bpsS
ASn-Øm\w F¶v Hcn-¡epw ad-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. {InkvXo-b-X-bnÂ
FÃm \nb-a-§fpw km·mÀ¤nI ]mT-§fpw Ah-km\w amäp-c-bv¡-
s¸-tS-Xv kvt\l-sa¶ ASn-Øm\ \nb-a¯ - n-emW.v kvt\l-¯nsâ
\nbaw sImv Af-¡-s¸-Sm¯ "{]IrXn \nb-a'¯n\v t]mepw
{InkvXo-b-X-bnÂ \ne-\nÂ¸nÃ F¶v kmcw. `n¶ssewKn-IÀ k`m-
Po-hn-X-¯nsâ apJy-[m-c-bn-tebv¡v F¯p¶ Ime¯v am{Xta
{InkvXob [mÀ½n-IX AXnsâ ZuXyw ]qÀ¯n-bm¡p þ Fs´-
¶mÂ \jvS-s¸« H¶ns\ tXSp¶ [mÀ½nIXbm-WXv. Btcm-Ky-h-
·mÀ¡Ã tcmKn-IÄ¡v thn-bpÅ [mÀ½n-IX - b
- m-WX - v. Zcn-{ZÀ, ]m]n-
IÄ, thiy-IÄ, Np¦-¡mÀ, Aip-²À F¶n-h-tcmSv ]£w tNÀ¶p
\nev¡p¶ [mÀ½n-I-X-bm-Wv.
{Sm³kvsP³UÀ þ A\p`hw
hnPbcmPaÃnI
* km[mcWbpÅ B¬ s]¬ ssewKnIXsb¸änt¸mepw
hfsc¡pd¨pam{Xw NÀ¨ sN¿p¶ Hcp kaqlamWnXv . B
kaqlt¯mSmWv C§s\ NnecnhnsSbpv F¶pw R§fpsS
ssewKnIX \n§fptSXnÂ \n¶v thdn«XmsW¶psams¡ \n§Ä
]dªpa\Ênem¡n¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xv . Cu hyXykv X amb
ssewKnIXsb F§s\bmWv hniZoIcn¡pI?
Hcp icoc¯n\pÅnÂ asämcp kzXzw hfÀ¶phcp¶XmWv
{Sm³kvsP³UÀ. km[mcWbmbn aq¶v enwKaptÃm. BWv, s]®v
]ns¶ D`benwKw. {Sm³kvsP³UÀ F¶v ]dbpt¼mÄ H¶nÂ
asäm¶v hfcp¶ AhØbmWv. s]®p§Ä C{Xtbsd _p²nap«\p
`hn¨psImncn¡p¶ Hcp kab¯mWv s]®p§sft¸mse
AsÃ¦nÂ s]®p§fnÂ\n¶v hyXykvXambn asämcp amÀPn\
ssekvUv {Kq]v \½psS skmsskänbnte¡v FaÀPv sNbvXv
hcp¶Xv. R§sf `n¶enwKsa¶pw aq¶mw enwKsa¶pw.. A£c
§fÃtÃm A¡§ftÃ D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. A¡§Ä sImv
Af¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv . BWv s]®v F¶ÃmsX Cu
CâÀskIv s k´msWt¶m {Sm³kv s P³UÀ F´msWt¶m
Fw._n._n.Fkv ]Tn¡p¶ tUmÎÀamÀ t]mepw ]Tn¡p¶nÃ. 100
amÀ¡n\p ]Tn¡pt¼mÄ Ac amÀ¡ns\¦nepw {Sm³kvsP³UÀ
hnjb§Ä ]Tn¨mÂ kvIqfpIfnse¦nepw Ip«nIÄ C{Xtbsd
A\p`hnt¡nhcnÃ. Rm³ 12 sImÃw A\p`hn¨XmWv. Hcp
\nhr¯nbpanÃmsX cv XhW Rm³ BßlXy¡v {ian¨p.
12 hÀjs¯ kv I qÄPohnXw Fs¶s¡mpsNs¶¯n¨Xv
{`m´mip]{XnbnemWv. A©phÀjs¯ BsI NnInÕbv¡nSbnÂ
Hcp aq¶chÀjt¯mfw Fs¶ {`mń\p NnInÕn¨p; tlmtamsk
£zemsW¶v ]dªv . s]mXpsh `n¶ssewKnIX sb¶mWv
]dbp¶Xv. A§s\ ]dbm³ \n§Äs¡´v ss[cyw. slätdm
sk£zmenänbpsS aebmfamWv `n¶ssewKnIX. R§fpsS
70 Poh[mc
ssewKnIX {Sm³kvsk£zmenänbmWv. DZmlcW¯n\v BWnsâ

icoc¯nÂ s]®v hfcpt¼mÄ B s]®v slsätdmsk£zemWv.
Ahfv tamln¡p¶Xpw Iman¡p¶Xpsams¡ asämcp ]pcpjs\
bmIpt¼mÄ, ]pcpjsâ cv icoc§Ä am{Xta kaqlw
ImWp¶pÅp. As¸m AXns\ tlmtamsk£zÂ F¶v Nn{XoIcn
¡pIbmWv. icn¡pw AhÀ am\knIambn s]®pw _mlycq]¯nÂ
]pcpj\pamWv. CXv t\sc Xncn¨pamImw. icocw sImv kv{Xobpw
a\ÊpsImv ]pcpj\pw. {]iv\w hcp¶Xv hnhmlw Ign¸n¡p¶
kab¯mWv. Rm³ hnhmlw Ign¨XmWv. A]qÀ®bmbn«pÅ Hcp
kv{Xobpw ]qÀ®bmbn«pÅ Hcp kv{Xobpw Hcp Iqcbv¡pIognÂ
kwhZn¡p¶ cmk{]{Inbsbs´¶v s]mXpkaql¯n\dntb
ImcyanÃ. AhÀ¡msI AdntbXv 14 Znhk¯n\ptijw
IpfnsXäntbm F¶pam{XamWv. Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨v Fs¶ Hcp
kv{XotbmSv hnhmlw Ign¸n¡m³ apXncpt¼mÄ F\n¡v tXm¶nbXv
t]m¯ns\ sh«m³ sImSp¡pt¼msebmWv. ImcWw F\n¡v
XmÂ¸cyanÃ. I don't have any kind of desire for a woman. If I should
have sex with a woman, I have to be a lesbian. I am not a lesbian.
Hope you will understand. CXv Ipd¨v k¦oÀ®amb ImcyamWv.
kv{Xo hfcp¶p, BWnsâ icoc¯nÂ. B kv{Xo Pohn¡m\m
{Kln¡p¶p, kv { Xosbt¸mse. s]®p§fpsS DSp¸nSm\m
{Kln¡p¶p, s]®p§sft¸mse Pohn¡m\m{Kln¡p¶p.
kv{Xosb¶ \nebnÂ F\n¡v ]qÀ®cq]¯nepÅ HcmhnjvImcw
e`n¡p¶Xv, AsÃ¦nÂ kzmX{ýw In«p¶Xpt]mepw Fsâ hkv{X
¯nemWv. Hcp ]pcpjsâbpÅnÂ Pohn¨ kv{XobmbXpsImp
Xs¶ F\n¡v ]e taJeIfnepw F¯ns¸Sm³ km[n¨n«nÃ, A¶v.
DZmlcW¯n\v Fsâ ]{´mw hbÊnÂ Rm³ IhnXsbgpXn
¯pS§nbXmWv. 22 hbÊphsc Rms\gpXnb sXms¡ {]Wb
IhnXIfmWv. A¶v Ggmw ¢mknÂ h¨v IhnXsbgpXpt¼mÄ Fsâ
So¨À ]dªXv CXv s]®p§sfgpXp¶ IhnXbmWv, \o BWp§
sft¸mse IhnXsbgpXq F¶mWv. B IhnXIfnÂ NneXv C¶v
{]kn²oIcn¡ms\mcp§pt¼mÄ AXns\mcp hmeyq sImSp¡p
¶pv, AXns\mcp tkmjyÂ Cw-t]mÀ«³kv sImSp¡p¶pv.
AXpt]mse, So¨dmIm\mbncp¶p F\n¡m{Klw. C§s\
s]¼ntÅcp t]mIp¶ t]mse amd¯v tNÀ¯v ^bsems¡ h¨v
t]mIm\mbncp¶p Cãw. ]t£ AXpw km[n¡nÃ. \n§Ä
BWp§sft¸mse Pohn¡q F¶mWv D]tZiw. Zzµz k¦Â¸§fn
{Sm³kvsP³UÀ A\p`hw 7 1
emWv aebmfn C¶pw Pohn¡p¶Xv. H¶pInÂ BWv AsÃ¦nÂ

s]®v. AXn\XoXambn H¶panÃ. Ignª kÀ¡mcp t]mepw
]dtªmncp¶Xv ChnsS {Sm³kv s P³tUgv k v CsÃ¶mWv .
AsXms¡ A§v t\mÀ¯nÂ t]mWw AsÃ¦nÂ s{Sbn\nÂ t]mWw
Fs¶ms¡bmWv. Hcp BWpw ]qÀ®ambn ]pcpj\Ã Hcp s]®pw
]qÀ®ambn kv{XobÃ. FÃmhcpsSbpÅnepw CXcenwK¯nsâ
Hcwiapv. F¶mÂ Nnesc kw_Ôn¨v CXns\ HmhÀIw sN¿m³
]ämsX hcps¼m AhcXv Xpd¶p]dbp¶p. At¸mÄ AhÀ¡v
tkmjyÂ AIvk]vä³kv sImSpt¡Xv hfsc AXymhiyamWv.
ChnsS sN¿p¶sX´m..? A¨sâ ASp¯v sImpt]mbn
sh©cn¡pI, a{´hmZosS ASp¯v sImpt]mIpI AsÃ¦nÂ
am\knItcmK NnInÕbv¡v sImpt]mIpI... F\n¡v A©c
e£¯nsâ NnInÕ Fsâbo icoc¯nÂ sNbvXn«pv. tlmÀtam
¬ sXdm]n sNbvXp. ]Xn\mdmw hbknÂ Fsâ sSÌnkv _tbm
]vkn Ignªs¸m F\n¡v Ip«nIfpmhnsÃ¶v ]dªp. ]Xns\«mw
hbsÊms¡ Bbs¸m Hcp s]¬Ip«nbnÂ kzm`mhnIambpmhp¶
FÃm hnImchnNmc§fpw F\n¡papmbn. C¡mcy¯nÂ Gähp
a[nIw a\pjymhImiewL\§Ä \S¡p¶Xv IpSpw_§fnemWv.
{Sm³kvsP³UdmsW¶v ]dbm\pÅ AhImiw Ip«n¡nÃ. tIcfap
Äs¸sSbpÅ ]e kwØm\§fnepw IdÎnhv td]v \S¡p¶pv.
a\Ênemtbm¶dnbnÃ. aIÄ sekv_nb\mWv AsÃ¦nÂ {Sm³kv
sP³UdmsW¶dnbpt¼mÄ IpSpw_¯nÂ AXymhiyw _emÂ
kwKw sN¿m³ ]cnNbapÅ Hcm§fsbtbm A½mhsâ
aIs\sbms¡ ho«nÂ sImv Xmakn¸n¡pI, F¶n«v apdnbn
eS¨nSpI, skIv k v sN¿n¸n¡pI.. Fń\m¶tÃ.. slätdm
sk£zmenänbpsS cpNn Adnbm\mWt{X.. CsX´m tImgn_ncn
bmWnbm..? cpNnbdnbm³! CXpt]mse AthÀj³ sXdm¸nbpw
\S¡p¶pv. As¸m ]dªph¶Xv, CsXmcp tkmjyÂ
sdkvt]m¬kn_nenänbmWv. kvv{XoIfn§s\bmWv, ]pcpj·mcn
§s\bmWv ]s£ CXp cpaÃm¯, AsÃ¦nÂ CXpcpw
k½n{inXamb Hcp sFsUânän Dv. ]ns¶ ]pcpj\v ]m{SnbmÀ¡n
FIvknÌv sN¿p¶ Imet¯mfw F\n¡v {Sm³kvsP³UdmsW¶v
Xpd¶p]dbmw. ]s£ Hcp s]®ns\ kw_Ôn¨v CsXmcn¡epw
km[n¡nÃ. A{Xtbsd amÀPn\ssekv U v Bb skmsskän
bmWnXv. ]n.Fkv.kn ]dªtÃm {Sm³kvsP³UdmbXpsImv
\n§Ä tPmen¡v Ass¹ sN¿m¶v . R§Ä enwKmSnØm
72 Poh[mc
\¯nemWv tPmen sImSp¡p¶sX¶.v As¸m BWnsâ icoc¯nÂ

s]®v hfcp¶XpsImpw s]®nsâ icoc¯nÂ BWv
hfcp¶XpsImpw BWpw s]®paÃmsX P\n¡p¶XpsImpw
am{Xw, AXpsImp am{Xw R§Ä¡v s]mXp kvs]bvkpIfnÂ
e`nt¡ Hcp]mShImi§Ä \ntj[n¡s¸Sp¶p. A§s\
hcpt¼mÄ, R§Ä CXÃ AXÃ aq¶masXm¶msW¶v ]dªv
hcm³ ss[cyw Im«p¶Xv Pohn¡m³ thnbmWv. AXnPoh\
¯n\mWv . FIv k nÌ³kn\p tPmen thWw. In«m¯sX´m?
{Sm³kvsP³UdmsW¶v Xpd¶p]dªXpsImv. Rm³
F«phÀjw tPmensNbvXp. Ahkm\w Pam As¯ CkvemanbpsS
Hcp kv I qfnembncp¶p. {Sm³kv s P³UdmsW¶v ]dªs¸m..,
AhÀ¡dnbmw {Sm³kvsP³UdmsW¶v, AbmÄ A§s\bmsW
¶dnbmw, AbmÄ C§s\sbms¡tb s]cpamdq F¶dnbmw, ]s£
Rm³ {Sm³kvsP³UdmsW¶v Xpd¶p]dªpXpS§nbs¸m Fs¶
tPmenbnÂ \n¶v ]dªphn«p. ]n¶oSv aÃnI F§s\bm
Pohn¨sX¶v Bcpw At\zjn¨n«nÃ. FÃmcpw ]dªp skIvkv hÀIv
sN¿pIbmsW¶v . Pohn¨ncn¡pt¼mÄ hnPbcmPaÃnI AXv
sN¿nÃ..
* H¶nSs]t«ms«a\p sP. IrjvW³ F¶ B¬-Ip«n¡v Ft¸mgm
Wv XsâbpÅnepÅXv Hcp s]®msW¶ t_m[yapmhp¶Xv?
km[mcW {Sm³kvsP³UdpIÄ¡v B t_m[yapmhp¶Xv
IuamcIme¯mWv. F\n¡v Hcp Gsg«v hbÊpÅt¸mÄ Xs¶
B¼ntÅÀ ASp¯v h¶ncn¡pt¼mÄ hÃms¯mcp _p²nap«pm
bncp¶p.]dbm³ Ignbms¯mcp _p²nap«v . \S¸nÂ Xs¶
hyXymkapmbncp¶p. F\n¡v kzbw BWmbn«pw s]®mbn«pw
tXm¶nbncp¶nÃ. ImcWw BWp§fpsS IqsSbncn¡pt¼mÄ Rm³
skbv^Ã s]®p§fpsS IqsSbncn¡pt¼mgpw skbv^Ã. F\n¡v
Rm³ thsdsbt´m BsW¶v tXm¶nbncp¶p. ]{´mw hbÊnÂ,
Ggmw ¢mÊnÂ ]Tn¡pt¼mgmWv Fsâ BZy {]Wbw. At¸mÄ
Hcp kyqtUm tlmtam sk£zÂ Fs¶ms¡ kaqlw \s½ ap{ZIp
¯p¶ kabambncp¶p. Fsâ BZys¯ IhnX hcp¶Xpa¡m
e¯mWv. AsXmcp {]WbIhnXbmbncp¶p. Rm\mZyambn amÌÀ
t_äv sN¿p¶Xpw ]{´mw hbÊnemWv. \m«nse sNdp¸¡msc
BtemNn¨mbncp¶p AXv. B kab¯pXs¶ Rm³ Nnń¡p¶Xpw
{]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xpw Fsâ NnÍfpw Ima\IfpsaÃmw s]¬Ip«n
Isft¸msebmbncp¶p. ]mcâ vkn\pw CXn§s\bmsW¶v Adnbm

ambncp¶p. ]s£ kv I qfnse {]iv \ §sfÃmw ho«nÂ h¶p
]dbm\pÅ Hcp kvs]bvkv Dmbncp¶nÃ. A¶v FgpXnbncp¶Xpw
hc¨ncp¶Xpsams¡ hoSpw ASp¡fbpsams¡bmbncp¶p. BWp§
sfsbms¡ hcbv ¡ pw. aoibpÅ BWp§sf. Nn{X§fnse
kv{XoIsfms¡ \¶mbn kmcnsbms¡ bpSp¯hcpw BWp§Ä
AXymhiyw amwksams¡ ImWp¶hcpsams¡bmbncp¶p. A¶v
]pcpj·msc ImWpt¼msgms¡ `b¦c \mWamWv . s]s«¶v
FIvsskäUmhpw, FtdmkvUv Bhpw. A¶v F´ms¶m¶pw Adnbn
Ã. sSbneÀamcv sXmSps¼m `b¦c tcmam©sams¡bpmhpw.
jÀ«nsâsbms¡ AfshSp¡ps¼m Nnes¸m sI«n¸nSn¡pambncp¶p,
IpfncptImco«v...
* Cu Xncn¨dnhv Fs´ms¡ BßkwLÀj§fnte¡mWv
\bn¨Xv?
]dbp¶Imcy§Ä AtX AÀY¯nÂ aäpÅhÀ a\Ênem¡m
¯Xv Hcp {]iv\ambncp¶p. Rm\§s\ Nnń¡p¶p C§s\
Nnń¡p¶p Fs¶ms¡ ]dbps¼m, \n\¡v {`m´msW¶mWv
BfpIÄ ]dbpI. \½sfms¡ km[mcW ImWm¯Xv ImWp¶
hscbmWv {`m´·msc¶v hnfn¡p¶Xv F¶v ]dbmdpv. DZmlcW
¯n\v, Fsâsbmcp IhnXbpv. FXnÀsamgn F¶ t]cnÂ. AXnse
BZys¯ hcnIfn§s\bmWv.
""FdWmIpf¯psmcp Ncnª s\m¼cw,
GgXv`pX§fnenÃm¯ tKm]pcw..''
]dªs¸m \n§Ä¡v a\Ênembn¡mWpw. FdWmIpf¯v Hcp
Ncnª tKm]pcapv . CsXÃmhcpw ImWp¶pv . Bcpw
{i²n¡p¶nÃ. Rm\t\zjn¨s¸m AXnsâ DSaØ³ Cu sI«nSw
NcnªpXpS§nbt¸mÄ km¼¯nI{]XnkÔnbnembn BßlXy
sNbvXXmWv. IhnXbpsS kmcan§s\bmWv... tlaámk¯nsâ
{]tXyIX Adnbmtem..? Ggnew-]me A¯dp]qip¶ cm{XnbmWv.
C§s\ Ggnew ]me A¯dp]qip¶p F¶v Hcp km[mcW ]pcpj
t\m kv{Xotbm Nnń¡m\nSbnÃ. ]s£ Hcp {Sm³kvsP³ UÀ F¶
\nebv¡v Rm\Xv A\p`hn¨XpsImmWv... A§s\ B`nNmcn
Ibmb Ihbn{Xnbpw ImapI\pw IqSn B sI«nS¯nte¡v sNÃp
¶Xpw BßlXysNbvX Bfnsâ Bßmhns\ ImapIsâ icoc
¯nte¡v Bhmln¡p¶Xpsams¡bmWv B IhnXbpsS {]tabw.
74 Poh[mc
Ihbn{XnbpsS tNmZy§Ä¡v AbmÄ ]dbp¶ adp]SnIfmWv

"FXnÀsamgn'. As¸m, C§s\ aäp]ecpw ImWm¯Xv ]eXpw
R§Ä {Sm³kvsP³UdpIÄ ImWp¶pv. CXpXs¶bmbncp¶p
_mey¯nepw kw`hn¨Xv. \½psS C¯c¯nepÅ tXm¶epIÄ
]dbm³ Hcp kvs]bvkv Dmbncp¶nÃ. kpµc·mcmb Hcp]mSv
amjv·mcv ]Tn¸n¨ncp¶p. AhcpsS kuµcys¯¡pdn¨v \aps¡mcp
B¬Ip«ntbmtSm s]¬Ip«ntbmtSm ]dbm³ ]änÃ. \n\s¡´m
{`m´mtWm¶v tNmZn¡pw. A¯c¯nepÅ Hcp]mSv kwLÀj§Ä
sImpsNs¶¯n¨Xv BßlXym{ia¯nte¡mWv. ajnIpSn
¨mÂ N¯pt]mIpsa¶v IcpXn, A¶v Rm³ Bdmw ¢mÊnÂ ]Tn¡p
hm.. {_nÃnsâ HcpIp¸n ajn IpSn¨p. ajns¡t´m Ipg¸aps¶v
tXm¶p¶p. F\ns¡m¶pw ]äoe. ]ns¶, Cu B¼ntÅÀ¡v \½psS
kvss{XWX a\Ênembn¡gnªmÂ HcpXcw, hÃms¯mcp saâm
enänbmWv. AhÀ¡Xv D]tbmKn¡Wsa¶pv, AsÃ¦nÂ Hcp
Ad¸mWv. C§s\ HcpXcw s]bnâSn¨ cXnk¦Â¸w A¶pw
B¬Ip«nIÄ¡pmbncp¶p. CubnsS ioXÄ iymw ]dªp
Ahfp ]Tn¯w \nÀ¯m³ ImcWw H¼Xmw ¢mÊnÂ h¨v Ip«nIÄ
Ahsf sdbv]v sNbvXXpsImmsW¶v. kXy¯nÂ, Fs¶ Bcpw
sdbv]v sN¿p¶nÃtÃm F¶ k¦Sw Hcp {]mb¯nÂ F\n¡pm
bncp¶p. Cu kwLÀj§Ä, k¦oÀ®XIsfms¡ sImp sNs¶
¯n¨Xv Hcp Un^dâ v ssNÂUv, A_vt\mÀaÂ ssNÂUv, AXsÃ
¦nÂ Hcp cpw sI«Xv Fs¶ms¡bpÅ XoÀ¸pIfnemWv. Hcp]mSv
shÀ_Â A_yqkkv Dmbncp¶p.
* Ft¸mgmWv aI\nse amäw AÑ\pw A½bpsams¡ {i²n¡p¶Xv?
Ahcp hfsc sNdpXnte {i²n¨ncp¶p F¶v tXm¶p¶p.
B¬Ip«nbmbn hfÀ¯p¶ Ime¯pw BdpaWn IgnªmÂ hoSn\p
]pdt¯¡v hnSnÃ. ]{´mw ¢mÊphsc ho«nÂ \n¶mWv t]mbn
h¶ncp¶Xv. ss{]häv _knÂ Häbv¡v bm{XsN¿p¶Xnsâ kpJw
Rm\\p`hn¡p¶Xv Un{Kn¡v ]Tn¡pt¼mgmWv. Rm³ tlmÌenÂ
\n¶n«nÃ. F\ns¡sâ {]iv\§Ä Adnbmambncp¶p. \½fp \½psS
sk£zmenän a\Ênem¡n¡gnªmÂ ]ns¶ \½fp asämcp ]pcpj
sâ IqsS... AXv hfsc _p²nap«mWv. cmPKncnbnÂ ]Tn¡pt¼mÄ
Hcp \mep\nes¡«nS¯nÂ Häbv¡mbncp¶p Xmakw. AXv ]smcp
tlmkv]näembncp¶p. ]s§mv AhnsSsbmcp tcmKn Xq§n
¨¯n«pv. AXpsImv At§m«§s\ Bcpw hcnÃ. ]dªp
h¶Xv Fsâ ho«nseÃmÀ¡pw, {]tXyIn¨v tN¨ns¡ms¡ t\cs¯

Adnbmambncp¶p. F\n¡v AÑ\pw A½bpw Hcp ktlmZcn
bpamWpÅXvv. Fs¶ IeymWw Ign¸n¡m\pÅ \o¡¯ns\sbm
s¡ Gähpa[nIw FXnÀ¯Xv knÌdmbncp¶p. A¶v A½ ]dªp
AhÄ¡v kz¯p¡sfms¡ ASns¨Sp¡m\msW¶v. Fsâ A½
tÌäv AhmÀUv In«n s]³j\mb amXrIm A²ym]nIbmWv.
AhÀ¡v ]t£ AhcpsS sk³knÂ t\mÀ½eÃm¯ bmsXm¶pw
AwKoIcn¡m³ ]änÃmbncp¶p. Ipªn¡q\³ t]mepÅ kn\naIÄ
t]mepw ImWnÃ. \mbI³ \Ã s]Às^Îmb HcmWv. A§s\bpÅ
kn\naItf ImWq. AÑ³ ]t£ Ipd¨v tkm_dmbncp¶p. CeIv{Sn
knän t_mÀUnÂ kq{]mbncp¶p. knÌsd IeymWw Ign¨Xv
Hcp tUmÎdmWv. At§À¡v Fs¶ I¸tg a\Ênembn. F\n¡n
Sbv¡nsS bqdn\dn C³s^£³ h¶ncp¶p. Hcn¡Â s]bn³
h¶s¸m At±ls¯ ImWn¨p. Fsâ s]\nskms¡ Xoscs¨dp
Xmbncp¶p. Rm\Xns\ ¡pdn¨v t_mtXUpw Bbncp¶nÃ. ImcWw
A§s\sbmcp km[\w AhnsSbpmbn«v F\n¡v {]tXyIn¨v
KpWsam¶papmbncp¶nÃ. A¶v ]Xn\mdmw hbÊnÂ sSÌnkv
_tbm]vkn \S¯nbt¸mÄ Ip«nIfpmhnsÃ¶v a\Ênembn. tN¨n
P\n¨v 3 hÀj¯n\p tijw Hcp 3 At_mÀjs\ms¡ Ignªv
Ip«nIfpmhcpXv F¶v ]dª kab¯mWv A½ Fs¶ KÀ`w
[cn¡p¶Xv. AÑ\p `b¦c hminbmbncp¶p Hcp B¬Ip«n thW
sa¶v. t\m¡tW Ime¯nsâ IfnIÄ..!
* icn¡pw A½bpw ktlmZcnbpsams¡ AanXambn emfn¨Xnsâ
hfÀ¯ptZmjamtWm Cu ssewKnINmbvhn\v hfambXv?
AXmsW¶v F\n¡v tXm¶p¶nÃ. F\n¡v BÄ-sdUn tlmÀ
tam¬ t{]m»wkv Dmbncp¶p. F\n¡v aoi hfcp¶Xv Cu tlmÀ
tam¬ {Soävsaâ v XpS§nbXnÂ¸ns¶bmWv. AXphsc aotiw
tcmahpsam¶pw Dmbncp¶nÃ. _p²sâ apJwt]msebn
cn¡phmbncp¶p.
* kvIqfnse kl]mTnIfpw A²ym]Icpsams¡ F§s\bmWv
CSs]«ncp¶Xv?
ZfnXv F¶ \nebv¡v F\n¡nXphscbpw Hcp {]iv\§fpw
t\cntSn h¶n«nÃ. ]t£ Idp¯Xv hensbmcp hnjbambncp¶p.
Icn¦pc§v, Nn¼m³kn Fs¶ms¡ hnfn¡pambncp¶p. ZfnXmhpI,
{Sm³kvsP³UdmhpI, Idp¡pI. CXpaq¶pw {Sn¸nÄ {]lc§fmWv.
76 Poh[mc
{Sm³kvsP³UdmbXpsImmWv F\n¡n{Xtbsd {]iv\apmbXv.

BWÃm¯XpsImv, B¬hyhØIfnÂ Pohn¡m¯XpsImv
Hcp]mSv {]XnkÔnIfpmbn«pv. shÀ_Â A_yqskms¡
bmbncp¶p A[nIhpw. ^nkn¡en A_yqkv sNbvX ]ntÅcpv.
CSn¡pI, ASn¡pI. Hcn¡Â Hcp B¬Ip«n¡v Ft¶mSv Imaap
mbncp¶p. AXv {]ISn¸n¨n«papv. ]t£ R§Ä X½nÂ F¸gpw
ss^ämbncp¶p. ]t£ B ss^änsâ Dt±iyw At±l¯n\p
mbncp¶ Imaambncps¶¶v, AXnsâ {^kvt{Sj \mbncp¶p F¶v
F\n¡v ]n¶oSv a\Ênembn. ]n¶oSv F\n¡Xv Bhiyambn h¶¸
tg¡pw ]pÅosS sk£zÂ Hmdnsbtâj\p amäw h¶ncp¶p. ]ns¶
Sot¨gvkv, BWpw s]®pw \½sf amänsbSp¡m³ {ian¡pI
bmbncp¶p. F\n¡v kvIqfnÂ t]mIm³ Xs¶ t]Snbmbncp¶p. hÃm
s¯mcp At{]m¨mbncp¶p. Hcn¡Â knknF¡v ]mSm³ hnfn¨s¸m,
BWp§fpsS IqsS ]mSWw. tImdkp]mSpt¼mÄ F\n¡v s]¬
iÐam hcnI. AsXms¡ A]lkn¡s¸«n«pv. kvt]mÀSvknepw...
AXpt]mse amÀ¨v]msÌms¡ sN¿ps¼m ssIhoin \S¡WatÃm
F\n¡Xv F{X {ian¨mepw icnbmhnÃ. \S¡pt¼mÄ Fsâ Nń
Ipep§pw. Sot¨gvskms¡ Ifnbm¡pw. in£bpw In«pw. A¶v
sI.hnbpsS {Kus¶p ]dªmÂ Hcp cv cc G¡À hcpw.
AXp apgph³ HmSn¡pIsbms¡ sN¿pambncp¶p. FÃm coXnbnepw
FIvkv¢qUv sN¿p¶ Hc\p`hambncp¶p. {`m´pÅ Hcp Ip«n F¶
CtaPmbncp¶tÃm... Icbpt¼mÄ t]mepw.. Rm\n§s\ Aedn
H¨ h¨m IcbmdpÅXv, B¬Ip«nIÄ C§s\ Icbm³ ]mSnsÃ¶v
Sot¨gvkv ]dbpambncp¶p. ]n¶oSv CsXms¡ tI«v B¬]ntÅsc
t¸mse \S¡m³ {ian¨s¸m ChcpXs¶ tNmZn¨p Imen\p hÃ
AkpJhpaptm¶v...
* Iuamc¯nÂ\n¶v buhz\¯nte¡v IS¡pt¼mÄ DÅnse kv{Xo
bpw hfcpIbmbncp¶tÃm? Cu hfÀ¨ ImcWw hoSn\pÅnepw
Häs¸t«m?
hoSn\pÅnÂ Rms\mäs¸«nÃ. ImcWw Rm³ [mcmfw
hmbn¡pambncp¶p. AÑ\v \sÃmcp ]pkvXItiJcapmbncp¶p.
AXnsemcp `mKw Rm³ ssIhiam¡n hmbn¨ncp¶p. ]ns¶ t{]w
\kodnsâ hensbmcp ^m\mbncp¶p. Fsâ Gähpw henb B{Kl
ambncp¶p At§cpsS \mbnIbmbn A`n\bn¡Wsa¶Xv .
]n¶oSmWv a\Ênem¡nbXv Fsâ sNdp¸¯nÂ¯s¶ \koÀ
acn¨pt]msb¶v . F\n¡v HuSv t UmÀ sKbnwknÃmbncp¶p.

B¬Ip«nIfpsS IqsS Ifn¡m³ t]mIm³ F\n¡v aSnbmWv.
AsÃ¦nÂ Ahscs¶ Iq«nÃ. ]ns¶ AhcpsS CSbnÂ \n¶pXs¶
Ifnbm¡p¶, Häs¸Sp¯p¶ At{]m¨kv hcps¼m \½fpXs¶ amdn
\nÂ¡m³ {ian¡pw. F\n¡v ]pkvXI§fpw ]m«psams¡ bmbncp¶p
F³- t Pmbv s aâ v . kpioem½bpsSsbms¡ Øncw tIÄ¡pw.
tdUntbmbnÂ, hnfn¨v ]m«mhiys¸SpI, FgpXn ]m«mhiys¸SpI.
At¶ IhnXsbms¡ FgpXn¯pS§nbncp¶p.
* {]XnkÔnbpsSbpw Häs¸Sensâbpw _meyIuamc§fnÂ
Bsc¦nepw ]n´pWbmbn Dmtbm?
A§s\ Bcpapmbncp¶nÃ. Hcp a\pjy³ t]mepapmbnÃ.
F¶pw Häbv¡v Xs¶bmbncp¶p. AXp]dbpt¼mÄ BZyw A½sb
¡pdn¨v ]dbWw. Xm³ {]khn¨ Ip«nsb BZyadntbXv A½bmWv.
B A½ AXdnbmsXhcpt¼mÄ Ip«nsb kw_Ôn¨v AXv henbncp
BLmXamWv. F\ns¡sâ A½tbmSv Xpd¶p ]dbm\pÅ kvs]bvkv
A½bpw Hcp¡n¯¶nÃ. ^manenbpw Hcp¡n ¯¶nÃ. ]t£
FÃmÀ¡padnbmw. CsXt´m hyXykv X XbpÅ XmsW¶v .
A§s\sbms¡bmbncn¡mw cmKnWntbmSpÅ Hcp s{Ibv k v
F\n¡pmbXv. cmKnWnbpsS In«mhp¶ ]S§sfms¡ tiJcn¨v
C§s\ ap¶nÂ \nc¯n hbv¡pambncp¶p. k¦Sw hcpt¼msgms¡
cm¡nb¡sâ t^mt«mbpsS ap¶nÂ \n¶v Icªn §s\ kwkmcn¡pw.
Fsâ tN¨n Fs¶¡mÄ H³]Xv hbÊn\p aq¯Xm. Rm³ F«nÂ
]Tn¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ AhcpsS IeymW sams¡ Ignªp. As¸m
Hcp knÌsd¶ \nebv¡v F\n¡v H¶pw FIvkv{]Êv sN¿m\pÅ
AhkcapmbnÃ. AXpsImp Xs¶ Aäm¨vsaâpw Ipdhmbncp¶p.
Fsâ tN¨nsb¡mfpw F\n¡nãw cm¡nb¡s\bmWv.
* hnPbcmPaÃnI ]dªn«pv 31 hÀj¡mew F¶nse kv{Xo Hcp
]pcpjicoc¯nsâ XShdbnembncp¶p F¶v. F¶n«pw Hcp
L«¯nÂ ho«pImcpsS \nÀºÔ¯n\p hg§n hnhmlnX\mbn.
Ft´ A§s\ kw`hn¡m³?
ho«pImsc Ipäw ]dbm³ ]änÃ. ImcWw AXns\ms¡ ap¼v 25
Bw hbÊnÂ Rm³ hnhmlw Ign¡m\m{Kln¨v.., Hcp ]pcpjs\
Is¯nbXmWv. Rms\mcp I\yIbmsWt¶m aZÀ sXtckbm
sWt¶m H¶pahImis¸Sp¶nÃ. Fsâ \Ã {]mb¯nÂ Fsâ
icoc¯nsâ Bhiy§Ä Xncn¨dnªv AXn\\pkcn¨v Rm³
78 Poh[mc
{]hÀ¯n¨n«pv. Hcp]mSv ]pcpj·mtcmSv F\n¡v {]Wbapmbn

cp¶p. AXv Xpd¶p]dªn«papv. AXnÂ Nnesc¦nepw am\kn
Iambpw ssewKnIambpsams¡ kt¸mÀ«v sNbvXn«papv. ]ecpw
]dªn«pv, hnhmlw Ign¨pt]mbn AsÃ¦nÂ \ns¶ IeymWw
Ignt¨s\, kzs¯gpXn¯¶mÂ IeymWw Ignt¨mfmw Fs¶ms¡.
]s£ F\ns¡mcp IeymWw Ign¡m³ tXm¶nbXv 25 Bw
hbÊnemWv. A¶v ¹ms\äv tdmantbm Fs¶mcp sskäv Dmbn cp¶p.
AXphgn Hcp ]ckyw sImSp¯s¸m Xangv\m«nÂ, Hcp A¿¦mÀ
^manenbnse Hcp tUmÎÀ apt¶m«v hcnIbpw AbmfpsS ^manen Fs¶
AIvk]väv sN¿m³ X¿mdmbn hcnIbpsams¡ sNbvXncp¶p. CsXsâ
ho«nÂ NÀ¨bmbs¸m AhÀ ]dªXv kaqlw Cu hnhml¯n\p
k½Xn¡nÃ, tkmjyÂ {]jdpmhpw AXpsImv R§Ä
k½Xn¡nÃ Fs¶ms¡bmWv. Rms\mcp ccamkw shbväv
sNbvXncp¶p. tPmensbms¡ dnssk³ sNbvXp. Chscs¶ IeymWw
Ign¸n¨v hnSpw, A§s\sb\n¡v ]pÅns¡m¸w PÀa\nbnÂ t]mbn
skänÂ sN¿mw AsÃ¦nÂ sNss¶bnÂ Xmakn ¡mw
Fs¶ms¡bmbncp¶p {]Xo£. A¶v Rm³ tIcf¯nse
Adnbs¸Sp¶ Hcp tK BÎnhnÌmbncp¶p. icocw BWntâXm
bncp¶XpsImv A§s\bmbncp¶p Rm³ Nn{XoIcn¡s¸«Xv. B
B{Klw \S¡msXh¶t¸mÄ 18 hbÊpapXÂ A©phÀjw A©c
e£w cq] sNehm¡n tlmÀtam¬ {SoävsasâSp¯ncp¶ Fsâ
\nb{´Wsams¡ t]mbn. sk£zÂ {^kvt{Sj³kv hcm³ XpS§n.
Rm³ B¼ntÅsc t^m¬ hnfn¨v ho«nÂ hcp¯n sNhn¡pän
¡Sn¡pw. At¸msg\n¡v Hcp ssewKnI kpJw In«pw. Rms\mcp 100
cq] sImSp¯n«v Fs¶ ASn¡m³ ]dbpw. At¸mgpw Hcp kpJw In«pw.
As¸m, At±lw F\n¡pthn Im¯ncp¶p, Rm³ sN¶nÃ.
HSphnebmÄ thsdmcp tKsb IeymWw Ign¨p. cv ]ntÅsc
sbms¡ Zs¯Sp¯v Ahcns¸m lm¸nbmbn Pohn¡p¶p. ]t£
F\n¡o t{]a¯nÂ \n¶v ]pd¯phcm³ IgnªnÃ. A§s\ Rm³
cmkhÔoIcW¯n\p X¿mdmbn. ImcWw sk£zÂ {^kvt{Sj³
Fs¶ hÃmsX _m[n¨ncp¶p. \nb{´WanÃm¯ AhØ. C§s\
t]mbmÂ F\n¡pam{XaÃ kaql¯n\pw AsXmcp henb {]iv\
amhpw. hnImc§sf sImÃp¶ NnInÕbv¡v Rm³ hnt[bbmbn.
C¶paXnÂ hnjasam¶panÃ. ]t£ B A¬F¯n¡Â \mS³
NnInÕbpsS êambn«v 27 hbÊmbt¸mtg¡pw BÀss{Xänkv
h¶p. ap«nengªncp¶ Hcp Imeapmbncp¶p. kz´w Bhiy
¯n\v _mXvdqanÂt¸mepw t]mIm\mhm¯ ØnXn. A§s\bncn

¡pt¼mÄ ]mscâ vkv IcpXn C{Xbpw _p²nap«pÅ HcmfsÃ,
ssewKnIambn tNãIfpw Bhiy§fpsam¶panÃ; At¸mÄ Chs\
t\m¡ms\mcmÄ F¶ \nebv¡mWv Fs¶ IeymWw Ign¸n¨Xv.
Fs¶¡mÄ A©phbkv {]mb¡qSpXepÅ, Hcp Ip«nbpÅ, hn[h
bmb Hcp kv{XosbbmWv AhÀ F\n¡v h[phmbn Is¯nbXv.
kvv{Xo[\sams¡ At§m«v sImSp¯mWv sI«nbXv. AhtcmSpw
]dªncp¶p, skIvkv sN¿m³ ]änÃm¶v. ]t£ AtX ]mscâ vkv
Xs¶ IeymWw Ignªv 10 Znhkw Ignªs¸m IqsS¡nS¡m\pw
sI«n¸nSn¡m\psams¡ \½sf \nÀºÔn¡pIbmWv. At¸mgmWv
Rm³ apdo¶nd§n HmSp¶Xv, Fs¶ _emÂkwKw sN¿p¶q F¶v
]dªv. ]n¶oSv 11 amkw R§Ä Hcpan¨v Xmakn¨p. AhÀ AhcpsS
apdnbnepw Rm³ Fsâ apdnbnepw. AXn\¸pdw Hcp t{Zmlw Hcp
s]®nt\mSv sN¿m\nÃ. AtÃ? Çgpw Ahscmcp]mSv kln¡p¶p
v. AhcpsS Ip«nbpw hÃmv kv{SKnÄ sN¿p¶pv
* ]n¶osSt¸mgmWv ho«nÂ \n¶v Cdt§nhcp¶Xv?
{Sm³kvsP³UdmsW¶ t]cnÂ \nehnepÅ tPmen t]mbtXmsS
F\n¡v \m«nse§pw thsd tPmen In«m³ km[yXbnÃmXmbn. FÃm
Øm]\§Ä¡pw sabnÂ AsÃ¦nÂ ôsabnÂ Ìm^v aXn. {Sm³kv
sP³Udn\v A¡u_nenänbnÃ, AXpsImpXs¶ tPmen In«n
Ã. A§s\ Rm³ tPmentXSn t_mws_bv¡v t]mIpIbmbncp¶p.
* IqsS ]Tn¨hÀ, ]Tn¸n¨hÀ tPmensNbvXhÀ C§s\ BtcmsS¦n
epsams¡ {]Wbapmbncpt¶m? AXv {]ISn¸nt¨m?
Un{Kn¡v ]Tn¡pt¼mÄ Hcp hfsc kvt{Sm§mb {]Wbap m
bncp¶p. kpthmfPn Un¸mÀ«vsaânse Hcp amjnt\mSv apSnª t{]aw.
Rm³ Cw¥njnembncp¶p. F\n¡ptXm¶n, AXv aXnbm¡n kpthmf
Pn¡v tNÀ¶mtem¶v. Hcp \yqkv{]nânsâ henb t]¸dnev \mep
hi¯pw Hcp henb {]WbteJ\w FgpXn s¡mSp¯p. A¶v
Sot¨gvskms¡ ]dªp, CXn\n\n dms¦m¶pw In«m³ t]mWnsÃ¶v.
]t£ Fsâ {]Wbw F{X Xo{hambncpt¶m A{Xbpw \Ã hnPbw
F\n¡v In«n. C¶pw Hcp {]Wbw DÅnepÅXpsImmWv hnPbcmP
aÃnI Pohn¡p¶Xv. ]v hbemÀ ]dªn«pv, aecnsâbpÅnÂ
Hcp {]Wbw AsÃ¦nÂ A`nemjw X]Êncp¶mte aecn\p hk´
apmhq F¶vv. dm¦v In«nbXv B apSnª t{]aw sImpXs¶
80 Poh[mc
bmbncp¶p. kvIqÄ tUbvknsems¡ Hcp]mSv t{]aapmbncp¶p.

]t£ UmÀ¡pw sânss\\pw Hs¡bmbncp¶XpsImv Fs¶
bmcpw {i²n¡nÃmbncp¶p. AXpsImv t{]aw Xpd¶p]dbm³
ss[cyapmbnÃ.
* imcncnIambn Bscsb¦nepw kao]nt¨m?
Cãw t]mse At{]m¨v sNbvXn«pv. As¶\n¡Xv t_mUn
\oUmbncp¶p. ]n¶oSv AXÃ {]tbmdnss«kv sNt¿sX¶v
F\n¡v a\ÊnemhpIbmbncp¶p. As¸m tÌm¸v sNbvXp. BZys¯
hnhmltamlw XIÀ¶n«v sIan¡Â ImÌtdj³ \S¯nbXnÂ
¸ns¶ B hnImcsams¡ Ipdhmbncp¶p. ]ns¶ Ht¶m ctm
XhW tkmjyÂ ôÂUnse {^vkpambn.. A{Xsbms¡tb
Dmbn«pÅp. Cs¸m Iptd Imeambn«v acp`qanbmWv. A¶Xv Hcp
GbvPnsâ Bhiyambn, Hcp t_mUn \oUmbn am{Xta tXm¶n
bn«pÅp. Cs¸m A§s\mcp t_mUn \oUnÃ. ]s£ Ct¸mÄ
F\n¡v hnhmlnXbmbmÂ sImÅmsa¶pv. "hnhmlnX'. Hcp
]pcpjs\ hnhmlw Ign¡m³ B{Kln¡p¶p. ImcWw hnhml
¯n\p]pd¯pÅ Hcp dntej\nepw kv{Xot¡m tkm^väv skIvkn
t\m skIyqcnänbnÃ F¶v hnizkn¡p¶ HcmfmWv Rm³. AXp
sImv hnhmlw \ÂIp¶ skIyqcnänbnÂ Pohn¡m³ Ct¸mÄ
BßmÀYambn B{Kln¡p¶p.
* ho«nÂ\n¶nd§nbtijw AÑ\½amcpsS \ne]msS§s\bmWv?
Fsâ kzXzw Xpd¶p]dªpsImmWv Rm³ ho«nÂ \n¶nd
§p¶Xv . Cu kzXz¯nÂ kz´wImenÂ \nÂ¡m³ {]m]v X n
t\Snbnt« ho«nte¡v XncnsIt¸mIq F¶v Rm\pd¨ncp¶p. tÌäv
AhmÀUv {]Jym]n¨Xnsâ ]ntä¶mWv Rm³ ho«nte¡v t]mIp¶Xv.
A½bv¡v Hä¡mcy¯nte hnjaapÅp. tPmenbnÃm¯ Imcy¯nÂ.
aÃnItbm hnPbcmPaÃnItbm Ft´m Bbnt¡ms«, kmcntbm
NpcnZmtdm F´p[cn¨v Pohn¨mepw Hcp tPmenbnÃmsX \o F§s\
FIvknÌv sN¿psa¶mWv A½bpsS tNmZyw. AXv Xs¶bmWv
Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨papÅ \ne\nÂ¸nsâ tNmZyw. F{Xsbms¡
\½fp skIvkv hÀIv sN¿nÃm¶p ]dªmepw \m«pImÀ ]dªp
m¡pw t_mws_bnÂ Pohn¡m³ AXnÃmsX ]änÃm¶v. Fs¶
¡pdn¨pÅ B[nsImv A½ Hcp lrZv t cmKnbmbn amdn.
AÑ\msW¦nÂ Iptd¡meambn kzm`mhnIamb t_m[anÃ.
But he is happy in his world.
* Hcp {Sm³kvsP³Udnsâ \nXyPohnXm\p`hw F´pam{Xw `bm\

IamWv?
Xncph\´]pc¯v IgnªXhW h¶s¸m F\n¡v I®qcnÂ
\ns¶mcp t^m¬ h¶p. \msfIgnªv AhnsSsbmcp aoänwKnÂ
F¯m\mIptam F¶mbncp¶p tNmZyw. Rms\¯msa¶v Gäp. ]e
ImcW§Ä sImpw F\n¡v s{Sbn³ bm{X CãaÃ. Hcp
C³skIyqcnän ôenwKmWv. _knÂ I®qcnte¡v t]mIpt¼mÄ
CSbvs¡m¶nd§n tSmbvseänÂ t]mIWsa¦nÂ \½psS sI .Fkv.
BÀ.Sn.kn. _Ìm³UpIfnse tSmbvseäpIfnÂ Ipäow sImfp¯p
sam¶pw ImWnÃ. Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨v, Fsâ s]\nkv Xoscs¨dp
XmbXpsImv Hcp Ipgensâ klmbt¯msSbmWv Rm³ aq{Xsam
gn¡mdv. Cu {]{Inb Ipäow sImfp¯panÃm¯ tSmbvseänÂ h¨v
asämcp kv{Xo ImWpIbmsW¦nÂ F´mhpw AhØ! HcmWv s]¬-
thjw sI«n kv{XoIfpsS tSmbvseänÂ h¶v t^mt«m FSp¯p
F¶pt]mepw ]dtª¡pw. asämcn¡Â Rm³ I®qcnÂ \n¶v hcp
t¼mÄ XrÈqsc¯pt¼mÄ aq{Xsamgn¡m³ ap«n. Nme¡pSn
sb¯pt¼mÄ kln¡m³ h¿mXmbn. Rm³ IÎtdmSv ]dªp.
At±lw Nme¡pSn Ìm³UnÂ \nÀ¯n¯¶p. Nme¡pSnbnÂ kv{Xo
IfpsS tSmbvseäv IpdÏt¯m«mWv. BZyw ImWp¶Xv sPâ vknsâ
tSmbvseämWv. HmSnbnd§nb Rm³ AhnsS tIdn. Rm³ hÃmsX
ap«n \nÂ¡pIbmbncp¶p. Rm\hnsS tIdn, \nt¶mv aq{Xsamgn¨p.
Bizmkt¯msS Xncnªv t\m¡ps¼m Npäpw Imgv¨¡mcmWv. Hcp
kv{Xo, BWp§fpsS aq{X¸pcbnÂ Ibdn, \n¶v aq{Xsamgn¡p¶p.
CsX´m F¶ IyqdntbmknänbmWv. \n§Ä¡dnbmtam? Rm³
Xncph\´]pc¯p\n¶v I®qtc¡v _knÂ t]mIp¶Xv AUÄ«v ]mw-
t]gvkv h¨n«mWv. 12 aWn¡qÀ bm{Xbv¡nSbnÂ AUÄ«v ]mw-t]gvkv
h¨v Hcp {Sm³kvsP³UÀ bm{XsN¿pt¼mÄ FÃm hnkÀP\ §fpw
Cu AUÄ«v ]mwt]gvknte¡mWv h¶phogp¶Xv. CXv hfscb[nIw
BtcmKy{]iv\§Ä Dm¡p¶pv. IqSpXsem¶pw th, Hcp
tSmbvseäv R§Ä {Sm³kvsP³tUgvkn\pw A\phZn¨p IqtS?
sI.Fk.vBÀ.Sn.kn _knÂ bm{XsN¿ps¼m ap³koänem \½fp
bm{XsN¿pI. F§s\sbms¡bmbmepw Nne kv{XoIÄ
Ip]nSn¡pw CXv s]®Ãm¶v. ASp¯v h¶ncn¡nÃ. amdn \nÂ¡pw.
ae_mdnsems¡ bm{XsN¿ps¼m Nne BWp§fv apSnbnÂ
]nSn¨n§s\ hen¡pw. Ahcp sSÌv sN¿p¶XmWv CXv BWv s]¬-
82 Poh[mc
thjw sI«nbXmtWm¶v. asämcp henb a\pjymhImiewL\apv.

Hcmhiyhpambn kÀ¡mtcmôknÂ Ibdns¨¶mÂ AhcpsS Hcp
`mhapv, CsX´mZv! sImÅmtem.. Cusbmcp coXn CXphsc
kÀ¡mtcmôknÂ \n¶v amdnbn«nÃ. Hcp temUvPnÂ apdnsbSp¡m³
sN¶mÂ...""\n§fv s]¬-thjw sI«n\S¡p¶..atä.. ^vfq«mtWm..''
F¶mWv tNmZyw. CSbv¡v CâÀskIvkmb Hcp Ip«n Nn©p Hcp
tUmÎsd ImWm³ t]mbs¸m, tUmÎtdmSv Xm³ CâÀskIvkm
sW¶v ]dªs¸m B tUmÎÀ tNmZn¨t{X.. Rms\m¶p Itmt«
¶v. hbdpthZ\bmbn«v sN¶ AhÄ ]dªp, th NnInÕn¡
Rm³ s]mbvt¡mfmsa¶v. tPmen¡pÅ CâÀhyqhn\pt]mbmÂ
tPmenXcmsas¶ms¡ ]dbpw ]s£ ]d¨nÂ am{Xta DÅp. Bcpw
tPmen XcnÃ. ]n.Fkv.kn t]mepw R§Ä¡v tPmen XcnÃ. tkmjy
Â aoUnbbnÂ AXpt]mse. \½sfmcp s{]mss^Â ]San«mÂ
Fs´Ãmw IaâpIfmsWt¶m.. AXnepa¸pdapÅ satkPpIÄ
sImv C³t_mIvkv \ndbpw.
* {Sm³kvsP³UÀ B\µm\p`h§Ä..Zp:Jm\p`h§Ä..?
Ignª sk]väw_À 2 \v kqcy IrjvWaqÀ¯n kmdnsâ Nmb¡S
¡YIÄ, \mSIw In«v XncnsIt¸mIpt¼mÄ; A¶v tZiob ]Wn
apS¡mWv. sIm¨nbnÂ sN¶nd§pt¼mÄ Kymskms¡ Ibdn Fsâ
hbdn§s\ hoÀ¯ncn¸pv. AhnsS sam¯w kwLÀjamWv. Fsâ
hbsdms¡ Iv A{¸¯p\n¶ Hcp sN¡³ HmSnh¶v tN¨n
{]áâmtWm¶v tNmZn¨p. Ah³ Fs¶ skbv^mbn Hcp K«dnÂ
t]mepand¡msX Fsâ XmakØe¯psImm¡n. ss]k
t]mepw hm§nbnÃ.
k¦Ss¸Sp¯p¶ A\p`hsa¶v ]dbps¼m, Ignª XncpthmW
¯n\v I¿nÂ ]¯pss]kbnÃ, H¶panÃ I¿nÂ. A§s\bncns¡
Hcp kplr¯v kZy hm§n¯cmsa¶v ]dªv sImpt]mbn. A¶
hnsS Hcp kZy¡v 300 cq]bmWv hne. cv kZy¡v 600 cq]bmhpw.
AbmfpsS I¿nÂ Iymjmbn 450 cq]tb DÅp. Fs¶ AhnsSbncp
¯n AbmÄ F.Sn.Fw tXSnt¸mbn. XncpthmWambXpsImv Hcp
F.Sn.Fanepw ss]kbnÃ. kZybp®pI F¶p ]dªmÂ \ap
s¡Ãmw hÃms¯mcp kt´mjatÃ.. Fteev tNmdpw ]meS {]Ya\p
sams¡bmbn«v... A¶hnsS Ccp¶ XÃmsX kZybp®m³ ]äoe.
CXpt]mse Nne t\mhn¡p¶ A\p`h§Ä...F¦nepw kt´mj
amWv. Rms\sâ kzXzt_m[¯nemWtÃm Ct¸mÄ Pohn¡p¶Xv.
83

JEEVADHARA 2016 December Malayalam Matter

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

JEEVADHARA 2016 December Malayalam Matter

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Poh-[mc

kzXzw tXSp¶ ssewKnI

hmeyw XLVI \¼À 276 ~Unkw-_À 2016

`n¶-ssew-Kn-IX: Hcp sshZy-imkv{X kao-]\w 23

`n¶ssewKnIXbpw kmaqly \oXnbpw 40

`n¶-ssew-Kn-IX: amdp¶ temI-¯n\pth­n

“Ahsc hn[n-¡-m³ Rm³ Bcv?!” F¶pw “Ime-§-fmbn ]mÀiz-

hWw. XXz--§fpw ]T-\-§fpw cq]o-I-cn¨ tijw Ah-bpsS \S-¸m-

kv{Xhpw a\-:im-kv{Xhpw Cu taJ-e-bnÂ IS-¶p-h¶ hgn-Isf ]cn-

¡msX ]pd-¯p-\n¶v am{Xw kwkm-cn-¡p¶ kao-]\w `mKo-I-am-bn-

PntPm Ipcy³ aqe-bnÂ

kzhÀ¤cXn-¡mtcmSpÅ kaql¯nsâ kao]\w Xncn¨dnbm³

¡s¸Sp¶Xpw kwLSnX {]hÀ¯\§fneqsS AwKoIcn¡

ssewKnI\yq\]£§sf¡pdn¨p ]dbpt¼mÄ ssewKnIX

Cu a\pjyÀ \t½mSv tNmZn¨psIm­ncn¡p¶p. C\nbpw B kzcw

ImgvN¸mSv GIapJamb Hcp ho£W-ambn Npcp§p¶p.' Hcp

P\XbpsS ImeL«¯nte- s ¡¯pt¼mÄ sImtfmWnbÂ

Xpw \ho\hpamb F´ns\bpw `bt¯msSbpw kwibt¯msSbpw

IÄ¡v AhImis¸« koäpIÄ e`n¡Ww. {Sm³kv s PâÀ

ssewKnI k¦Â¸§Ä \yq\]£kzXz§sf AcnIntebv¡v

Xy-{]-h-WX aqÀ²\y¯n-em-Ip-¶p. kmaq-ly-Øm-]-\-§Ä¡p-ÅnÂ

¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ kmaq-ly-{]-{Inb a\p-jym-cw`w apXÂ D­m-bn-

[n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p ]ns¶-b-tÃ, Xpey-\o-Xn, R§Ä hnth-N-\-§-fpsS Cc-

kwkvIm-c-hp-ap­v F¶Xv \mw ImWp-¶n-Ã. kzXz-{]-Xn-k-Ôn t\cn-

kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Kw- þ -im-kv{Xob \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ

\pcm-Ks¯ am\-knI tcmK-§-fpsS ]«n-I-bnÂ¯s¶ Ipsd-¡qSn

X§tfmSv A\p-`m-h-apÅ APAbpsS aäp AwK-§-fneqsSbpw AhÀ

tam-Õp-I-X-bpÅ Ifn-I-fnÂ GÀs¸-Sm-\pÅ km[yX hfsc IqSp-X-

tlmÀtam¬ kv{XoI-fnepw ]pcp-j-·m-cnepw Htc-t]me ssewKnI

bn-¡p-sa-¦nepw Cu t{Imtam-tkm-ap-I-fpsS F®-¯n-epw, Ah-bpsS

bÀ sslt¸m-X-em-a-knse SDN - POA (Sexually Dimorphic Nucleus

\nb-{´n-¡p¶ Hcp Po³ Øm-\-amWv F¶m-bn-cp-¶p Hcp-Iq«w Kth-

icocw th­-hn[w {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Cu Imc-W-¯mÂ ChcpsS

imkv{Xo-b-]-cn-PvRm-\-¯n\v A¸p-d-am-Wv. C§-s\-bp-Å-hÀ Cu `qan-

* Kaplan Sadockcs Comprehensive text book of psychlatry: 9th edition 2009,

AsXmgnhm¡m³ Ah³ Xs¶ _p²n]qÀhw cq]s¸Sp¯nsbSp

kz´w ho«nÂ A\mYcm¡s¸«hÀ

F¶mÂ {Sm³kv sP³UÀ hn`mK¯nÂ s]«hÀ¡v AXv Hfn¨p

¡p¶Xv. tbmÀ¡v, e¦msjbÀ XpS§nb kÀhIemimeIfnÂ

Rm\pw ioen¨p. Iptd¡mew Ignªp _mw¥qcnÂ h¶t¸mÄ

t¸mÄ FÃmw IptdsÈ a\Ênembn. {Sm³kv sP³UÀ hn`mK§fmWv

kqNn¸n¨Xp t]mse Cu temI¯p Pohn¡m³ tbmKyX

aXw apt¶m«p hbv¡p¶ aXnepIÄ

km[yX GsdbmWv. AtXmsS AhÀ Häs¸SpIbmWv ]Xnhv.

shÃphnfn \Ã Hcp tPmen I­p]nSn¡pI F¶XmWv. ]s£

{ian¡mdp­v. ]s£ F{Xsbms¡ \nba§Ä \S¸nem¡nbn«p

amWv. C¯cw _Ô§fnÂ GÀs¸Spt¼mÄ FSpt¡­

¶Xnep]cn Hcp a\pjyPohnbmbns«¦nepw X§sf ImWm³

bmYmÀYyw \nba§Ä cq]oIcn¡pt¼mÄ Hcp LSIamImdpanÃ.

\nbaw Xs¶ C¯cw _Ô§sf Hcp IpäIrXyambn

]ptcmKa\]camb coXnbnÂ Nn´n¨p XpS§nbn«p­v. PÀa\n, {Kokv

thZnIfnÂ Xnf§nb tLmjv Xsâ Ne¨n{X PohnX¯neqsS

hni-¡p-I, Zmln-¡pI apX-emb kzm`m-hnI imco-cnI {]{Inb-IÄ

(uniqueness) ]c-am-h[n CÃm-Xm-¡p¶p. ASn-Øm-\-]-c-amb Nne

¡p-¶n-Ã. Cu hkvXpX AwKo-I-cn-¡m¯ ]£w Ip«n-I-fnÃm¯ Z¼-

`qcn-]£ ssewKn-I-X-bnÂ \n¶v thdn« ssewKnI BIÀj-W-

Ir] In«n-bn-«pt­m F¶ At\z-j-W-an-Ã. hyàn-IÄ F¶ \ne-

§Ä¡v A¸pdw ]¦m-fn-If - nse kvt\l-_Ô - s¯ Du«n-bp-d¸ - n-¡p¶

kaÀ¸-Ww D­m-IWw F¶pw B{K-ln-¡p-¶XpsIm­mWv `n¶-ssew-

kz´w ktlm-Zc-·msct]mse kzoI-cn-¡pI F¶v Hcp hi¯v ]d-

ssewKnIX {Sm³kvsk£zmenänbmWv. DZmlcW¯n\v BWnsâ

emWv aebmfn C¶pw Pohn¡p¶Xv. H¶pInÂ BWv AsÃ¦nÂ

\¯nemWv tPmen sImSp¡p¶sX¶.v As¸m BWnsâ icoc¯nÂ

`n¶-ssew-Kn-IX: amdp¶ temI-¯n\pthn

“Ahsc hn[n-¡-m³ Rm³ Bcv?!” F¶pw “Ime-§-fmbn ]mÀiz-

Cu a\pjyÀ \t½mSv tNmZn¨psImncn¡p¶p. C\nbpw B kzcw

¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ kmaq-ly-{]-{Inb a\p-jym-cw`w apXÂ Dm-bn-

kwkvIm-c-hp-apv F¶Xv \mw ImWp-¶n-Ã. kzXz-{]-Xn-k-Ôn t\cn-

icocw th-hn[w {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Cu Imc-W-¯mÂ ChcpsS

shÃphnfn \Ã Hcp tPmen Ip]nSn¡pI F¶XmWv. ]s£

{ian¡mdpv. ]s£ F{Xsbms¡ \nba§Ä \S¸nem¡nbn«p

amWv. C¯cw _Ô§fnÂ GÀs¸Spt¼mÄ FSpt¡

]ptcmKa\]camb coXnbnÂ Nn´n¨p XpS§nbn«pv. PÀa\n, {Kokv

Ir] In«n-bn-«ptm F¶ At\z-j-W-an-Ã. hyàn-IÄ F¶ \ne-

kaÀ¸-Ww Dm-IWw F¶pw B{K-ln-¡p-¶XpsImmWv `n¶-ssew-

{Sm³kvsP³UdmbXpsImmWv F\n¡n{Xtbsd {]iv\apmbXv.

{]hÀ¯n¨n«pv. Hcp]mSv ]pcpj·mtcmSv F\n¡v {]Wbapmbn

bmbncp¶p. kvIqÄ tUbvknsems¡ Hcp]mSv t{]aapmbncp¶p.

* Hcp {Sm³kvsP³Udnsâ \nXyPohnXm\p`hw F´pam{Xw `bm\

thjw sI«nbXmtWm¶v. asämcp henb a\pjymhImiewL\apv.