the ¥ ‘, ‘ . Prrpose Of first tioo colleges ts supply the qualified Zndians 4 to0xk tn Judiciary of British. : * 1813 charter. Au Ace tp thin Act, tt is mandatony for the British govt teallo Gpend 1 lakh ropeec on edescatton. QM $823 allocations was mode but till 1835 Money war nok spent On education because ¢ @ controversy . — whak type o education © Orientalést — Education ant be Indian and in vernacular _ ANAS Case) Canguoges (andian languages) fostentali'st echool ¢-thought] ° Anglictct — wesketh education System i English language . Cangltctst school ¢- thought) “rhs Contraversy came te tnd In seas because f Mecaulay Cappornted by willlan Bentinck] . « « Macaulay xeport is known Hé&caulay Nirak | 1935» He Supported western education system. Englesh was made as offical language [Persian was replaced by englech] Hester educated entelleckuale were great cupporters oF British vule- Entire accexmulated money must be spent on Higher. Edecation , [Neglected the primary education). Downwosrcl feltecation theery — British govt Come. upasith this theory tm the Avpport of theta édurcation policy. Because ¢ lack f wesourtes , the gout aimed at tp create @ Higher educated community Mfellectuals, hey can promole educationCommittees appointed by. British: 4 Woed's Despatch , 1864 ' Repost of education prepared by charles Wood . (President Board conta) He sent vepoat from lardon , Governor general who recelved “thta report was” Qalhouse” 7 Magna carta of Indian education "_ Historians decceibed MIA AAR eee sthis repost tike . Magna carka t a place there. the Ring stgned an aagreerment which 15 the forst step towards the raw of parléamentory— democaaery in the world . “Tn 1882 , Rippon made a law about peng the enoemous Powers: tp village ot local self govt y Ze“ Magna. cotta Sodan local Sf Jove {ue Recommendations: * Downward -fétration thensy tas rejected and asked % focus on Purmary elucation & Focus on woman education ° Vocational éducation © education mustbe seculae and Stéentific. e Nedtum : vernacwlars -for primary Education anne English for Higher Education * To encourage pyivate paxticipation + qrants inal = . : is e Universities” Set up iS Dr Repent fs Comprehensive plane primary Education g Highes education ed tte | COA© In 1855, Pept of Education ac created i every province. * In 1854, 3 univessities weve setup. ‘ Calcutta. University (san) Bombay university { oly) Madeas Untversity (sep) = WoW Hunter -¢ Comminsion s [1282] Technical nary : name: Qndian tducation Commtasion . Gowernor General : Lord Rippon Recommendations: ° Supported the all wecommendaktons 4 wood's repoxk and Ua speedy tmplementalion . = Primasy Education shall be handed oved. to local bodies. & Higher Education must be privatised [rox extent) Raleigh %* thomas thomas Yep comnts commission [19702] ‘Technically : Sndian Universities Commision Governor General: Lord Cuaten Recommendations : ® Wnversities to be made az Residential Teaching Centres. (Residential —> providing food ¢: accomication} © Exclusive allocation ¢ 5 lath Xupees annually on Higher Education. Sadler comminiory [1913-19] Gq + load Chams usood PecotineeN ene: ° “Autonomy: “fe Unigggsities { nutonomous Body] *© the exams of bigher: courses shall be conducked by auto bodies nok by dept ¢- Education’. . Universitia © Fox Sntermediale exams, the Roted $ thtermedtake Educatton shall be created - ° Board ¢ Secondary education — for sot exams. ¥ Taxtog. committees sqaq 9-43 Trewin committee on Educational standords. Retotomendabions? e Rejected Compalsong. Education t6 all * & Focus shall be on Primary Education. ° Only, metrttorious candidates shall be promoted te higher. education after ath class Non-mexttoxtous candidates shall be diverted te Vocational education. oak Higher level, admessions shall be vestricted. * Sergent comméttee: 1444 og Report ts known as “sexgént plan education 44% Wavell Recommendations 2 o Every chtld bw 3-6 yrs shall be given pre-primary education © All children Hw 6-24 Yrs shall be gtven Compulsory, Clementary education - © for selected childygn who ave bw 11-17 yrs shall be Nee heh nl oe dee° “Téacher training Colleges Shall be -taken up. * amportance ts ‘physical eddcation . ® Dr Takin Hussain committee [1934] Conctituted by Zndion National Congress post. Repost i Wardha Scheme ef Basic education . . Ls Repost prepared % place called Wardha, er res fa (aharast ro’) Conference on education held there. {ecoramendationss © Two types ¢ Education ‘Mass based vocational Education (handictat) Elite Baced foemal education - © Non-format teaching methods © First Fass f education shall be, free compulsory, & Medium > Prema: education — Vernacular language Hindi — 2° class English - ath class aM these were picked up from the gGandht atticlee from Havifan I 211Econom’ palicy ¢ British objective ¢- tndtan Economy ~ t3 Serve the needs - British. Eeowonte policy fs highly dynamic. 1600-1450 —> Huge growth of Indian economy [rrutually bersficany) if Endo - Evropean TodeJ Aflet. 1750, Industrial Revolution tn India. CwoS* « Production shiftal from gurl area ts Urban * manual work | smatt todls es Machinery ° tome — Packeory—- * Family members — Labour (in monufacun] a * Local consomption — International market Industrial revolution & Boon for British - Bang 4a India’ ie Problems J British Industrie after Inductrial Revolubion 2 fowmaterials ¢ Mawket * Tm 1769, Buitish made a law? Indian procecte are totally banned ia ‘British(englard) 4 Ate & 1813 charter pct, the monopoly Aight, of the East Srdia. Company were endect. except Tea trade £ china trade le Industry (cotton) was the majot industry ¢ India Kaul meacsx — “she mother ¢ colton wae destroyed by- Britishers “ . Westes counts; Tea, Texti nadia a china+ 1833 charter ack — china trade and Fea tree nee also i all'the countries [Ende the morapsly ¢ company Completely] * £353 — Railvoays was introduced Gg! Balhoue a teadL : Bombay te Tana (82. Km’ > 1905 — the Total length f Railway 34, 500 km objective 2 To take ausay “the. [ Fastest que] Row material from Indic Banigan} to calcutta (coat) nes © and Une — 213Revolts and Movements aoe Sepays revolt 4 195% : Tribal Levolts Peacants revolts Caste revolts Sepoys Revolt of 18572 Indians who working 4n British army — Sepays Raitichers ty army — soldiers Sepagt soldexs —> 621 x Varlout communitier *® Causes pasticpated im the sevolt diff cormmpoities have diff problems . kengs , yamindars » ae Reasons for the paskifiRation ¢ kings peasants , other, SN a sep * Gmpesialisin gf Britiahers (Dalbouse) [Victims #pocsene ef lapse} — Lakshmi Gat (shana) - Nanasaheb (Kanpur) Hazrat Mabal CAvwosth) Cwidow 4 safid ‘nl Shoh) R ie Seasons fox the pasticipttion aimindars t Brikishers Were taken -foreeibly the Lands of Zamindes Se Kunwod singth — Jagdheshput , Bihad Kings and Zamindars were the Leaders f this revolt - Reasons for pasticipation é peasants : the economf’c policies of -the Batkish were zesponsi P pons Because J that peasants, lors their. fivelihood . Onde elo be nba)Reason -for participation f * Orthodox : Sociah policies of Bettish : Be Porceible conversions ¢ Religion Sati, sstdow masroger Re Reasons ef pastitipation of | Sepoys’ 2 Discxémination e Christian mlwsionaries ° Noverpet to the mligeous sentiments Th 1256, 94° ford canning — came with a law called as * Fereeat Salts A t08* Ace. to this Atk, Sepays mustserve every ubere fulodd . * Temedtabe Lease fos this aevolt ¢ . Comtroversy~ related te Enfield Rifles _ sith Course of the revolt 5 (event) + 34% native Jofantry stationed ak Barrackpore Revélt sas initiated by “Mangal Ponde ~ + on stnay 06h [oop font) a Very meeting conduced at Mecral by the sebels. on 11! may 1867 , Rebelr reached the Red fost and declared Bahodur shah -T as emparos ¢ India. Bet: Leader > Bahadewr shah-{ (nominal hese) generat : Bakht khan appointed as Meeebbakshe General Nikaléson piel general fkabson sypresed Wicholsontt “the movement -leades! Nanasaheb °Tentia Tope © oy only who carried his Aght t2U 1859, Bitish officer, Sv Hugh wheeler was killed . tater Campbell successfully suppretied the Revolt Nanasaheb kan auwoy % Nepal. Fantia Tope went avd Forn sacth Lakshmi bol. Ghanged mn 1859° [after he done woxs Jorn Chambal] ducknow: CArod) A leader; Hazrat Mahal tteneley Lousrence general Leth General Havelock Again, * Campbell Successfully Syppressed -the revolt Hazrat mahal. eccope t Nepal Thanshi : ween leader! Lakshmi Rag she was killed by " Se Hugh Lose . ROADIE bo. Bla leader? Kynar singh (zamindat) Bihar Kesast [ Won Bihar] 49. Udon Teuplon. } & { failad ¢ Low these lives. Sed the Wingent Cyre Leevelt °