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EJEMPLO 6
If management in the Shape, Inc. Examples understimated total anual demand by 50%
annual inventory cost increases only $25 ($100 vs $125), or 25%. Here is why. If deman
quiantity of Q = 2449 based on D=1500, the sum of holding and ordening cost increase
COSTO ANUAL POR ORDENAR COSTO ANUAL DEMANDA ANUAL TAMAÑO DEL LOTE
CO CT D Q
$ 75.00 $ 125.00 1500.00 200.00
200.00
244.9489742783 0
244.9489742783 $ 122.47
timated total anual demand by 50% (say demand is actually 1500 needles rather than 1000 needles) while using the same Q, the
$125), or 25%. Here is why. If demand in Example 5 is actually 1500 needles rathe than 1000, but management uses an orden
holding and ordening cost increases 25%
20.41
EOQ
Total cost 140
47.97
120
44.91
100
45.11
COSTO ANUAL
EOQ
46.95 80
Tota l cos
49.72 60 Hol di ng
53.07 Setup/Or
40
56.81
20
60.83
65.04 0
50 100 150 200 250 300
69.40
TAMAÑO DE ORDEN
73.88
78.44
dles rather than 1000 needles) while using the same Q, the
edles rathe than 1000, but management uses an orden
EOQ
EOQ
Tota l cost
Hol di ng cost
Setup/Order cost
william
Results
Optimum Order Quantity, Q* (EOQ) 493.71
Maximum Inventory, Q* 493.71
Average Inventory, Q*/2 246.86
Number of Orders, D/Q* 39.50
Setup/Order
Order Quantity, Q cost Holding cost
123.43 3949.68 246.86
164.57 2962.26 329.14
205.71 2369.81 411.43
246.86 1974.84 493.71
288.00 1692.72 576.00
329.14 1481.13 658.28
370.28 1316.56 740.57
411.43 1184.91 822.85
452.57 1077.19 905.14
493.71 987.42 987.42
534.85 911.47 1069.71
576.00 846.36 1151.99
617.14 789.94 1234.28
658.28 740.57 1316.56
699.42 697.00 1398.85
740.57 658.28 1481.13
781.71 623.63 1563.42
822.85 592.45 1645.70
863.99 564.24 1727.99
905.14 538.59 1810.27
946.28 515.18 1892.56
987.42 493.71 1974.84
1028.56 473.96 2057.13
1069.71 455.73 2139.41
493.71 0.00
493.71 1974.84
Economic Order Quantity Costs
4500.00
4000.00
3500.00
3000.00
2500.00
2000.00
1500.00
1000.00
500.00
0.00
0.00 200.00 400.00 600.00 800.00 1000.00 1200.00
Setup/Order cost Holding cost
Total cost EOQ
41.142537
Total cost
4196.54
3291.40
2781.24
2468.55
2268.72
2139.41
2057.13
2007.76
1982.32
1974.84
1981.17
1998.35
2024.21
2057.13
2095.85
2139.41
2187.05
2238.15
2292.23
2348.86
2407.73
2468.55
2531.09
2595.14
Janyla Rosales
12.6
Economic
35000.00
30000.00
25000.00
20000.00
Results
Optimum Order Quantity, Q* (EOQ) 600.00 15000.00
Maximum Inventory, Q* 600.00
Average Inventory, Q*/2 300.00 10000.00
Number of Orders, D/Q* 160.00
5000.00
Annual Holding Cost, HQ*/2 $7,200.00
Annual Order Cost, DS/Q* $7,200.00 0.00
0.00 200.00 400.00
Annual Unit Costs, PD $360,000.00 Setup
Total Annual Cost, Tc $374,400.00 Total
Setup/Order
Order Quantity, Q cost Holding cost
150.00 28800.00 1800.00
200.00 21600.00 2400.00
250.00 17280.00 3000.00
300.00 14400.00 3600.00
350.00 12342.86 4200.00
400.00 10800.00 4800.00
450.00 9600.00 5400.00
500.00 8640.00 6000.00
550.00 7854.55 6600.00
600.00 7200.00 7200.00
650.00 6646.15 7800.00
700.00 6171.43 8400.00
750.00 5760.00 9000.00
800.00 5400.00 9600.00
850.00 5082.35 10200.00
900.00 4800.00 10800.00
950.00 4547.37 11400.00
1000.00 4320.00 12000.00
1050.00 4114.29 12600.00
1100.00 3927.27 13200.00
1150.00 3756.52 13800.00
1200.00 3600.00 14400.00
1250.00 3456.00 15000.00
1300.00 3323.08 15600.00
600.00 0.00
600.00 14400.00
Economic Order Quantity Costs
0
0
0.00 200.00 400.00 600.00 800.00 1000.00 1200.00 1400.00
Setup/Order cost Holding cost
Total cost EOQ
50
Total cost
30600.00
24000.00
20280.00
18000.00
16542.86
15600.00
15000.00
14640.00
14454.55
14400.00
14446.15
14571.43
14760.00
15000.00
15282.35
15600.00
15947.37
16320.00
16714.29
17127.27
17556.52
18000.00
18456.00
18923.08
Janyla Rosales
HENRY CROUCH´S
Economic Ord
400.00
350.00
300.00
250.00
Results
Optimum Order Quantity, Q* (EOQ) 10.95 200.00
Maximum Inventory, Q* 10.95 150.00
Average Inventory, Q*/2 5.48
Number of Orders, D/Q* 21.91 100.00
50.00
Annual Holding Cost, HQ*/2 $87.64
Annual Order Cost, DS/Q* $87.64 0.00
0.00 5.00 10.
Annual Unit Costs, PD $319.92 Setup/Ord
Total Annual Cost, Tc $495.19 Total cost
Setup/Order Holding
Order Quantity, Q cost cost Total cost
2.74 350.54 21.91 372.45
3.65 262.91 29.21 292.12
4.56 210.33 36.51 246.84
5.48 175.27 43.82 219.09
6.39 150.23 51.12 201.35
7.30 131.45 58.42 189.88
8.22 116.85 65.73 182.57
9.13 105.16 73.03 178.19
10.04 95.60 80.33 175.94
10.95 87.64 87.64 175.27
11.87 80.89 94.94 175.83
12.78 75.12 102.24 177.36
13.69 70.11 109.54 179.65
14.61 65.73 116.85 182.57
15.52 61.86 124.15 186.01
16.43 58.42 131.45 189.88
17.34 55.35 138.76 194.11
18.26 52.58 146.06 198.64
19.17 50.08 153.36 203.44
20.08 47.80 160.67 208.47
21.00 45.72 167.97 213.69
21.91 43.82 175.27 219.09
22.82 42.07 182.57 224.64
23.73 40.45 189.88 230.32
10.95 0.00
10.95 175.27
Economic Order Quantity Costs