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assignment. I love how graphic novels allow readers to engage with a text in a unique and
refreshing way that is not possible in literary texts. As a result, graphic novels can reach out to
students who may not consider themselves readers. The fact of the matter is graphic novel
readers, whether they are conscious of it or not, use many of the same analytical strategies that
literary novel readers use when reading. March by John Lewis beautifully manipulates and
blends together images, sounds, dialogue, and narration to create a story in which he reflects on
his work as a civil rights activist during the 1960’s. The text focuses on themes of activism, the
connection that exists between the past and the present, and pursuing your passions.
Activism is a major theme in this text. Lewis’ introduction to activists like Martin Luther
King Jr. and Jim Lawson shape his views of how to most effectively make a change in his
community. His non-violent means of protesting are met with the violent responses of white
angry community members such as the bombing of the Looby’s house and with not completely
satisfactory results such as the proposal for a partial integration system. The text raises a plethora
we settle when small opportunities for change arise or keep protesting until the injustice has
completely been resolved? When focusing on this theme in a classroom as a teacher, I would
present students with texts, films, speeches, etc. that address these same questions in different
ways such as the movie Hairspray (2007) and Malcolm X’s speeches. Students could use this
material in an essay where they look at these questions in depth. It would also be interesting to
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discuss modern examples of protesting, such as the Black Lives Matter protesting in the NFL, in
March switches between the past, John Lewis’ childhood and young adulthood, and the
present, John Lewis’ time as a Congressman. The narrative flow of the past of events is
interrupted by his visitor’s questions and his duties as Congressman in the present. At times, it’s
easy to mix up the past and present due to the way panels from the present/past blend into and
parallel those from the past/present. For example, at one point, Congressman Lewis is preparing
to give a speech outside while his past self is standing out in the cold. His past self even seems to
be looking directly at his future self because of the layout of the novel. This merging of the past
and present shows how the struggles of the past have shaped Lewis into the activist he is today
and have paved the way for the more just future depicted in the present. While it emphasizes
America’s progress, it also emphasizes the fact that there is still room for change in the future.
After all, it’s not just the past blending into the future; the opposite is true as well. The struggles
of the past have not completely disappeared, so there is still work to be done. One way to go
about teaching this theme in a classroom would be to have students look into recent political and
social events that indicate a lack of progress in America such as the Charlottesville riot.
The text also encourages readers to pursue their passions in life much like John Lewis
did. Despite the fact that his family encouraged him to live a simple life on the farm, Lewis
continues to pursue his passion of going to school and becoming an activist. These passions are a
part of who we are as people and, therefore, cannot be ignored. This is made evident in one panel
where a quote from the Bible overlay Lewis’ figure. Preaching and fighting for justice are large
parts of who Lewis is, even as a child. Such pursuits are not easy, as indicated by the resistance
Lewis is confronted with from his family and those who stand against equality. However, as
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Lewis’ prestigious political position and Obama’s inauguration demonstrates, these pursuits are
ultimately worthwhile. So long as a person is willing to work hard to pursue their passions, there
will be positive results. When discussing this theme with students, I think it would be interesting
and engaging to have students discuss and write about how their own passions relate to who they
are as a person.