Академический Документы
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2. STANDARD FEATURES 4
4. SYSTEM SPECIFICATION 5
6. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 6
7. FLUID COMPATIBILITY 7
9. TROUBLESHOOTING 15-17
The Vacuum Dehydration Oil Purification System is designed to remove free, emulsified water, dissolved water,
particulate and gaseous contamination from petroleum and synthetic based fluids. The water removal principle used
is simple, reliable, and will dependably remove water well below the oil saturation point, even when tightly bound in an
emulsion. Figure 1 shows the system’s operation schematically. For the dehydration process, the fluid is first drawn
into the heater of the system. It then flows through permanent dispersal media that is located inside the vacuum
tower. The contaminated oil flows through the surfaces of this media where it is exposed to a vacuum, normally 22”
Hg (559 mm Hg). The water and dissolved gases are boiled off and the fluid is dehydrated. An outlet pump removes
the dry oil from the bottom of the vacuum chamber where it then passes through the filter housing(s) and out the
discharge of the system. For particulate removal, the system is typically equipped with a high efficiency filter element
made from micro-glass media and rated Beta(c) > 1000 per ISO 16889, meaning that 99.9% of all particles of a given
micron size are removed in a multi-pass system.
Our Varnish Removal Systems (VRS) were developed to address the need to properly remove varnish (also known
as lacquer, sludge, or tar) commonly found in various lubrication and hydraulic systems. Our process utilizes a
technology by which an Granular Adsorbent Media technology adsorbs both dissolved and suspended oil
degradation products that cause varnish. Varnish removal is accomplished with an oxidative stable filter media,
engineered to selectively remove only the varnish-causing contaminants without disturbing the fluid’s additive
system.
High performance water, •Removes 100% of free & emulsified water, •Extended system fluid life
particulate, air & gas removal air, & gases •Longer component life
•Removes 90% of dissolved water, air, &
gases
•Capable of reducing water content to 25ppm or
lower
Programmable Thermostat •Maintains fluid temperature to within .1 F •Prevents fluid breakdown
•Increased fluid life
Self-Diagnostic Controls •Indicates problem areas and services to be •Reduced downtime for maintenance
performed
Phase Fail Circuit •Enables immediate unit start without the •Reduced downtime
need of an electrician
System Pressure Gauge •Overall System Pressure Indication •Increased User Efficiency
Condensate Holding Tank with •Captures removed water and solvents •Eliminates potential of hazardous
Auto Water Drain discharge
•Prevents spills
Positive Displacement Pump •No Need to Prime System •Less Operator Labor
•No Additional Equipment Required
Variable Frequency Drive •Allows the user to adjust the speed of the •Provides a “soft start” capability which
( 5 GPM and Up) motor by regulating the power being gradually ramps up a motor to its
delivered. operating speed.
In-Line Sample Port Valves •Quick and Easy Oil Sampling •No System Downtime for Oil Sampling
Heater Rating:
6kW = 6 kilowatt Electrical Requirement:
17kW = 17 kilowatt 120 = 120V / 1Ph / 60Hz
33kW = 33 kilowatt 200 = 200V / 1Ph / 50Hz
48kw = 48 kilowatt 220 = 220V / 1Ph / 50Hz
66kW = 66 kilowatt 220V / 1Ph / 60Hz
220V / 3Ph / 50Hz
220V / 3Ph / 60Hz
380 = 380V / 3Ph / 50Hz
400 = 400V / 3Ph / 50Hz
415 = 415V / 3Ph / 50Hz
Filtration: 480 = 480V / 3Ph / 60Hz
413X = OFS-413X (Series) Cartridge 575 = 575V / 3Ph / 50Hz
820X = OFS-820X (Series) Cartridge
840X = OFS-840X (Series) Cartridge
BF#1 = OFS-BF#1 (Series) Bag
BF#2 = OFS-BF#2 (Series) Bag
840C = OFS-840C (Series) Cartridge
*This field contains as many options as have been specified on the VDOPS unit. On a standard VDOPS, with no options, this field of the model number does not exist.
4. SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
Mechanical Operating Specifications
Maximum Flow Rate See Nameplate Rating
Maximum Discharge Pressure 100 PSI (689.5 kPa)
Normal Heater Set Point 150 Degrees Fahrenheit
Maximum Oil Viscosity 1500 SSU (323.7 cSt)
Seal Material Viton or Buna N
Product Restrictions
IMPORTANT: This system should never be used to remove particulates from volatile fluids
such as gasoline since the pump cannot be used for solvents with low lubricity. In addition,
the unit should not be used on liquids with a flash point below 200F (93C).
This warranty does not apply to consumable components such as filter elements, light bulbs, etc. This warranty shall not
apply to product altered by anyone other than Seller or their representative.
At the Purchaser’s option, the defect may be handled by one of the following methods:
•Ship (freight pre-paid) the unit in its entirety to Seller for repair or replacement.
•Remove the defective component and ship (freight pre-paid) to Seller for inspection and test. Upon completion
of the evaluation, typically fourteen (14) business days, Seller will notify Purchaser if the claim is warranty
related. If the claim is valid, a replacement component will be immediately shipped. If the claim is found to be
due to improper installation, maintenance, or operation, a Purchase Order will be required for the replacement
component.
•Remove the defective component and ship (freight pre-paid) to Seller with an open Purchase Order. Seller will
immediately ship a replacement component and begin evaluation concurrently. Upon completion of the
evaluation, typically fourteen (14) business days, Seller will notify Purchaser if the claim is warranty related. If
the claim is valid, the open Purchase Order will be returned without any charges. If the claim is found to be due
to improper installation, maintenance, or operation, the open Purchase Order will be invoiced for the amount of
the replacement component.
SELLER SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE FOR DOWNTIME, LOSS OF INCOME, LIVING EXPENSES,
OR OTHER INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES THAT MAY ARISE OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
PROPERTY. THIS WARRANTY IS THE SOLE WARRANTY MADE BY OIL FILTRATION SYSTEMS, LLC. IN
REGARDS TO THIS EQUIPMENT. OIL FILTRATION SYSTEMS, LLC. MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EITHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
6. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This System has been examined and tested for safety. If there is any possibility that the oil being purified is
contaminated with a solvent or materials which could be considered hazardous, either with toxicant or flammable
explosives, the purifier should not be used unless precautions are taken to vent the vapors in a safe manner
according to local, state, and federal codes and the flash point is above 200F (93C). This caution is necessary
to prevent the possibility of fire, explosion, or toxic injury to persons and property.
Each unit has been manufactured to meet application specific electrical requirements (see nameplate for electrical
power input rating). The main power disconnect on the electrical panel door must be in the OFF position to gain
access to the electrical panel. Supply power to the unit should be disconnected before the electrical panel door is
opened. Only authorized and trained personnel should open the electrical cabinet to attempt service.
Viton (V): The process fluid must be compatible with Viton seal material. Viton is good in the temperature range of
-15°F to +400°F. It is generally recommended for lubricating, fuel and hydraulic oils.
Buna N (B): The process fluid must be compatible with Buna N seal material. Buna N is generally recommended
for petroleum, water, diesel and water glycol. Buna N is good in the temperature range of -65°F to +250°F.
Each unit may be ordered with different seals to provide compatibility with specialty fluids.
8. OPERATION PROCEDURES
8.1 - Unpacking
This system is delivered with maximum protection during transportation and handling.
NOTE: All damage attributed to the handling and delivery of the unit must be recorded and brought to the
attention of the shipper immediately.
This system has been thoroughly tested for a minimum run time required to ensure proper operation. Fluid used to
test the unit is matched as closely as possible to that listed on the application sheet completed by the customer and
supplied with the order. The unit has been thoroughly inspected for defects prior to the delivery. All connections,
however, should be checked prior to operating this unit, vibration and/or rough handling during delivery could
adversely affect component alignment and/or connection tightness.
The Float Valve has been secured for shipping. All packing materials are to be removed before operation by removing
all Vacuum Tower Bolts and The Vacuum Tower Plexiglas cover. Reassemble in the reverse order while making sure
the O-Ring is in place. Torque the Vacuum Tower Bolts to 88 in-lb on Plexiglas covers, or 55 in-lb on Borosilicate
Glass covers (bolt order shown on pages 11 and 12).
Packing Materials
Vacuum
Tower Bolts
Vacuum Tower
Plexiglas
With the system in place, connect the inlet and outlet hoses from the reservoir to the system. The inlet port has
been sized to provide enough flow to operate the unit in the automatic mode using oil with a maximum viscosity of
1500 SSU (323.7 cSt). A hose diameter equal to inlet/outlet port size (see specification sheet) is required to
provide adequate oil supply to this unit.
NOTE: Use of a smaller diameter line will restrict the flow and will adversely effect the automatic operation
of the unit.
The inlet/outlet connections have been sized for maximum hose lengths of 35 feet. Use of longer hose lengths
must be approved prior to installation. When using “quick disconnect” on the inlet it may be necessary to oversize
the hose, as “quick disconnect” fittings can restrict flow to the unit in specific applications. The system is capable of
pulling oil up to 8 ft. (2.4 m) of negative head. For applications that exceed this, please consult the factory.
Connect the Hoses from the system Inlet/Outlet to the oil supply reservoir, and from the Condensate Sump discharge(s) to
a waste water reservoir.
CAUTION: Supply power disconnect should be located within a line of sight to the power supply source.
Fully open the Inlet gate valve and the Outlet ball valves on the system and the oil supply reservoir.
NOTE: Once the system is running, the Inlet Gate Valve can be adjusted in order to maintain a balanced oil flow
and proper oil level in the Vacuum Tower (halfway up the lower tower sight glass). If the Inlet Gate Valve is
closed, the oil level will lower and vice versa.
Supply power to the system and turn the Main Power Disconnect to the ON position.
Check for phase failure. If the Phase Failure Indicator illuminates, phase failure exists. In that case, turn the Phase
Reversal Switch to the opposite setting. The Phase Failure Indicator should not be on.
Regulate the flow rate with the Pump Motor Speed Control (if equipped).
NOTE: Flow rate is regulated by the VFD (if equipped). At maximum frequency (50 Hz or 60Hz), the pump will run
at the rated GPM. At half of the maximum frequency (25Hz or 30Hz), the pump will run at half the rated GPM.
Once the system is up and running, slowly open the Air Vent Valve and bleed off the air in the Filter Housing. Be sure that
a container is placed under the Air Vent Valve while bleeding the air, as oil will come out after the air is purged.
Turn the Heater Switch to the ON position. The system is set at 150° F from the factory, but the temperature can be
increased/decreased by pressing the scroll buttons on the Temperature Control. Normal water extraction rate is
accomplished when the fluid is processed at a temperature of approximately 140° F.
CAUTION: Do not turn off the oil pump while the heater is energized. This can cause the heater to overheat.
Observe the System Vacuum Gauge. It should read between -18” Hg and -25” Hg. Normal water extraction rate is
accomplished at -22”Hg. Adjust vacuum with Vacuum Adjust Valve located just below the Air Breather. This adjustment is
gradual and does not respond quickly, so there will be a 3-5 second delay in results when the adjustment is made.
WARNING: Shut the unit down and immediately close the Inlet and Outlet Valves if the System Vacuum Gauge
reads 0 PSI or above. There is a high risk for Vacuum Tower rupture in positive pressure conditions as it is not
designed for positive pressure use.
The VDOPS is now fully functioning. Observe the System Pressure Gauge. Normal discharge operating pressure is 5 –
20 PSI. However, with restricted or long discharge lines the pressure can be higher. The pump is set from the factory to
relieve at 100 PSI to accommodate these higher pressure applications.
NOTE: Damage to the VFD and motor can be caused by running the VDOPS below half the maximum VFD
frequency with more that 30 PSI of system pressure. An indicator of this is error code “EO24” on the VFD.
When an alarm occurs, check the specific alarm indicator and solve it by using the Troubleshooting Section of this
manual. After fixing the problem, press the Stop/Reset button and then press the Start button to run the system again.
To stop the system, turn the heater(s) off and let the oil circulate for a minimum of one minute. Close the Inlet Valve and
allow the unit to run for approximately 30 seconds. Any residual oil in the system will be returned to the reservoir.
Then press the Stop/Reset button. Close all valves on the reservoir and on the system.
Located on the back side of the Condensate Sump are two electric switches, one on the top and the other on the bottom.
When the system is in operation, water will begin to fill the sump. Once the water reaches the top electric switch, the Auto
Water Drain operation will begin. First, the vacuum isolation ball valve closes to keep the vacuum inside the main tower.
Next, the system shuts down. The vent valve and drain valve then open simultaneously. The water then begins to drain.
Once the water level in the sump falls below the bottom electric switch, the vent valve and drain valve will close. Finally,
the system will open the vacuum isolation valve and start back-up. This cycle will repeat every time the water sump is
filled. If there is a problem with the auto water drain, and the sump fills, the system will shut down after two minutes.
8.5 - Four Point Lifting Lugs (Optional) Cage Structure Lifting Lug
Four Point Lifting Lugs provide an alternative mobility option. They are located at the top of a
Cage Structure, or attached directly to the skid base. Use all four lifting lugs when lifting the
unit. Make sure that all lifting equipment is rated for use above the weight of the system.
The cage structure surrounds the VDOPS to provide increase component protection in an
extreme environment, or in applications requiring frequent unit transportation. Partial removal
of the right-front vertical member of the Cage Structure may be necessary for Electrical Panel
access. This can be accomplished by removing the nuts and bolts that secure the member.
To use the Digital Particle Monitor (DPM), first open the DPM Inlet and Outlet Valves. Make sure that the DPM
Regulator Valve is all the way open. The DPM Regulator Valve sets the required pressure drop between the inlet and
outlet of the device for proper operation. Start closing the DPM Regulator Valve until the DPM Pressure Gauge reaches
50 PSI above normal operation (if the pressure is 10 PSI before closing the DPM Regulator
Valve, the operator should close the valve until the pressure is 60 PSI).
Next, turn the Digital Particle Monitor to the ON position. The device will DPM Display
gather samples for 5 minutes for accuracy. The ISO Cleanliness Code
can be checked by pressing the “Code Scroll” button on the DPM DPM Pressure
display. There are light indicators next to each particle size reading (4- Gauge
micron, 6-micron and 14-micron). Record the first three readings for the
ISO Cleanliness Code. If faulty readings occur, or if there is inadequate DPM Regulator
flow to the DPM, check the DPM Strainer for blockage. When the Valve
Digital Particle Monitor is not in use, turn off the device, close the DPM
Inlet and Outlet Valves, and fully open the DPM Regulator Valve. A
factory DPM manual is available upon request.
IMPORTANT: Turn off and Isolate the device when not in use. In
addition, do not turn the device on when the oil is known to be dirty. DPM Outlet DPM Inlet
Only turn it on after oil has circulated through the system 2-3 times. Valve Valve
The Digital Moisture Indicator probe is located on the input of the system. It measures
water content in terms of water activity (aw) which is measured in a scale of 0-1 where
0 is no water present, and 1 is fully saturated. Measurements may be made at any time.
A factory DMI manual is available upon request.
9
OIL FILTRATION SYSTEMS • A Clark Reliance Company • Boerne, TX
8.9 - Digital Moisture & Particle Monitor Combo (Optional)
To use the Digital Moisture & Particle Monitor Combo (DMI/DPM), typically found only on Nema 7
units, first open the DMI/DPM Inlet and Outlet Valves. Make sure that the DPM Regulator Valve or
Gate Valve is all the way open. Turn on the Digital Moisture & Particle Monitor Combo (DMI/DPM)
switch to the ON position. The DPM Regulator Valve will always be all of the way open when
operating the DMI/DPM. The DMI/DPM Pump relief is factory set to 20 PSI, this is the operating
pressure for the DMI/DPM for normal conditions. The DMI/DPM requires at least 10PSI to operate
properly over the system pressure, but can exceed this pressure up to 30PSI over the system
pressure. If your system is not operating between 10-30PSI over the system pressure, adjust the
relief valve of the DMI/DPM Pump to accomplish this. The DPM Pressure Gauge will display the
pressure that the relief valve is set to when running. DPM Pressure
For example: The system pressure is at 5 PSI the DMI/DPM operation pressure therefore should
be between 15-35PSI to operate properly. If the system is not running within these parameters, the Gauge
DMI/DPM will flash a Low Flow Alarm.
DMI/DPM Display
The device will run a test for 1 minute for accuracy and then display the
results. The ISO Cleanliness Code will display on the screen with the DPM Regulator
Relative Humidity and Temperature. The DMI/DPM measures water Valve
content using a capacitive RH (relative humidity) sensor. The result is
expressed as percentage saturation. 100% RH corresponds to the point DPM Inlet
at which free water exists in the fluid, i.e. the fluid is no longer able to Valve
hold the water in a dissolved solution. This is also normally the point at
which damage occurs in a hydraulic system, so it is an ideal
measurement scale that is independent of the fluid characteristics.
If a faulty reading occurs, or if there is inadequate flow to the DPM,
check the DPM Strainer for blockage. When the Digital Particle Monitor
is not in use, turn off the device, and close the DPM Inlet and Outlet
Valves, and fully close the DPM Regulator Valve. A factory Digital
Moisture & Particle Monitor Combo manual is available upon request.
DMI/DPM
IMPORTANT: Turn off and Isolate the device when not in use. In
Pump/Motor
addition, do not turn the device on when the oil is known to be
dirty. Only turn it on after oil has circulated through the system
DMI/DPM Pump
2-3 times.
Relief Valve
8.10 - Varnish Removal (Optional)
1. For units equipped with slip-stream varnish removal (1527X Varnish Removal Housing) , open Varnish Removal
Inlet and Outlet Valves and slowly start to close the Varnish removal Gate Valve until the Flow Meter reads up to 1
GPM.
NOTE: The System Pressure Gauge reading may increase by an additional 20 PSI as the Varnish Removal Gate
Valve is closed.
2. Slowly open the Air Vent Valve and bleed off the air in the Varnish Removal Housing with a container in place.
3. Observe the System Pressure Gauge. Normal discharge operating pressure is between 0 PSI and 80 PSI when fluid
is passing through the Varnish Removal Housing.
Flow Meter
Varnish Removal
Outlet Valve
Varnish
Removal
Inlet Valve
Varnish
Removal Gate
Valve
10
OIL FILTRATION SYSTEMS • A Clark Reliance Company • Boerne, TX
8.11 - Filter Replacement Procedures
For standard cartridge and bag style filter elements, drain the filter housing before replacing the elements. Drain
the housing(s) by opening the drain valve (with a container below) and then opening the air vent valve. This will
allow the atmospheric pressure to push down on the fluid inside the vessel. After draining the housing, loosen
eye nuts in a counter-clockwise direction to remove the lid.
For varnish removal elements, drain the varnish removal housing before replacing elements. This can be
accomplished while the unit is operating. Drain the housing(s) during system operation by closing the Varnish
Removal Inlet/Outlet Valves, open both the Drain Valves (with a container below), then open the Air Vent Valve.
This will allow the atmospheric pressure to evacuate fluid from the vessel. If the unit is stopped, the housing can
be manually drained by opening the Qty. 2 Drain Valves (with a container below) and opening the Air Vent
Valve. This will allow the atmospheric pressure to evacuate fluid from the vessel. After draining the housing,
loosen the Lid Bolts to remove the Housing Lid.
NOTE: The lift assist crank can be removed from the skid base mount and inserted into the holster on
the side of the 1527X housing if extra help is need for element removal.
IMPORTANT: Varnish Removal Element replacement is determined by the Varnish Potential Number.
The Varnish Potential Number can be determined through Membrane Patch Colorimetry (MPC) testing.
In most applications, the Varnish Potential Number will initially decrease, and then plateau when using
the Varnish Removal System. It is necessary to replace the elements when the Varnish Potential Number
begins to increase.
For spin-on style elements or cartridge style filter elements enclosed in a filter head and bowl assembly, place a
spill containment pan or container below the filter element before removal, as oil may spill out of the bowl and
filter head when the element is removed. Remove the bowl or spin-on element by rotating it counter-clockwise.
Lubricate Filter O-Rings with clean oil and Insert new Filter (handle side up) over the Core. Push down
to properly seat the filter element.
Make sure the Filter Housing O-Ring is seated properly in the groove.
OFS-840C (Series)
Filter Element
Close the Filter Housing Lid and tighten the Eye Nuts for a proper seal.
Loosen the T-Nut to remove the Filter End Cap and used Filter Element.
Install new Filter Element over the Center Pipe, so that it seats properly at the bottom of the Filter Housing.
Reinstall the Filter End Cap so that it seats properly at the top of the Element and tighten the T-Nut to secure
the new Filter Element.
Make sure the Filter Housing O-Ring is seated properly in the groove.
Close the Filter Housing Lid and tighten the Eye Nuts for a proper seal.
OIL FILTRATION SYSTEMS • A Clark Reliance Company • Boerne, TX
11
8.11 - Filter Replacement Procedures (Continued)
Filter Element
Install new Bag Filter Element so that is seats properly at the top of the Filter Housing.
Bag Filter
Make sure the Filter Housing O-Ring is seated properly in the groove. Element
Close the Filter Housing Lid and tighten the Eye Nuts for a proper seal. Spin-On Filter
OFS-S514D (Series): Head
Unscrew the old filter and wipe housing clean. Spin-On Filter
Element
Apply a light coat of clean oil to rubber gasket on new filter element.
Screw new filter into place, once the gasket contacts, tighten 1/4 turn more. Filter Head
Remove the Bowl and used Filter Element, allowing residual oil to drain
into a spill containment pan.
T-Nut
Apply a light coat of clean oil onto the O-Ring of the Bowl.
Install new Filter Element into the Bowl. Varnish Removal Element
Reinstall the Bowl onto the Filter Head by element by spinning it clockwise
onto the Filter Head.
OFS-VRC-1527X-M Varnish Removal Element:
Filter End Cap
Open the Varnish Removal Housing Lid.
Loosen the T-Nut to remove the Filter End Cap and used OFS-VR-1527X-M
element, use the supplied lift assist hand winch to remove the element.
Install new OFS-VRC-1527X-M Element over the Center Pipe, so Lift Assist Hand
that it seats properly at the bottom of the Varnish Removal Housing. Winch
Reinstall the Filter End Cap so that it seats properly at the top of the
Element and tighten the T-Nut to secure the new Varnish Removal Element.
Make sure the Housing O-Ring is seated properly in the Varnish Removal Element
groove, and apply a small amount of new oil onto the O-Ring.
Using a 1/8” and a 5/32” Allen wrench remove all the screws on the
1527X
lid of the cartridge and put aside.
Cartridge Lid
Remove the lid and place the inner and outer lid gaskets aside.
1/8” Allen
Head Screw
Remove the used Granular Adsorbent Media using a shop
vacuum and properly dispose of in accordance with the local
hazardous waste laws/regulations.
Wipe down and clean the 1527X Cartridge with a lint free rag.
5/16” Allen
Head Screw
Using 2 adjustable wrenches, loosen and remove the lid clamp and lid
to the 1527X Media Pack
1527X
Cartridge Body
To keep fumes to a minimum, slowly pour the contents in the
Granular Adsorbent Media Pack into the 1527X Cartridge Body and
slide in any remaining media. Properly dispose of emptied 1527X 1527X Media
Media Pack in accordance with the local hazardous waste Pack Lid
laws/regulations. Adjustable
Wrench
Wipe down the inner and outer gaskets with a lint free rag,
along wth their mounting surfaces on the1527X Cartridge. Lid Clamp
Place a small amount of new oil on each gasket and place back
onto 1527X Cartridge.
Granular
Make sure the holes on the gaskets are aligned with the holes before Adsorbent
placing the 1527X Cartridge lid back on. Media
Align the holes on the lid with the holes on the gaskets and 1527X
Cartridge body and refasten the lid with the 1/8” and 5/32” socket head
screws initially removed, using the fastening pattern to the right for a
proper seal.
7
1527X Cartridge 9 5
Outer Gasket
11 3
1
2
1527X Cartridge 12
Inner Gasket 4
10
6
8
OIL FILTRATION SYSTEMS • A Clark Reliance Company • Boerne, TX 13
8.12 – Plexiglas / Borosilicate Glass Replacement Procedures
When reinstalling Plexiglas / Borosilicate Glass covers, make sure the O-Ring is seated properly in the groove.
NOTE: An improper O-Ring seat can prevent the cover from sealing properly and can tear the O-Ring.
Standard units are equipped with Plexiglas covers on the vacuum tower and condensate sump. The bolts that
fasten the Plexiglas should be tightened to 88 in-lb using a torque wrench.
Units configured to handle EHC fluid are equipped with Borosilicate Glass secured by an outer Steel Flange on
the vacuum tower and condensate sump. The bolts that fasten the Plexiglas and outer Steel Flange should be
tightened to 55 in-lb using a torque wrench.
NOTE: Over-tightening the bolts can damage the Plexiglas / Boroscilicate Glass cover.
5
5 3 3
7
3 1
2 1 2 1
4 8
2 4 4 6 6
12 in. Covers
5 in. - 8 in. Covers 10 in. Covers
(Plexiglas Shown)
(Plexiglas Shown) (Plexiglas Shown)
11 9
13 7
7
9 5
7 5 15 5
9 3 11 3 17 3
19 9
1
2 1
2 1
2 20
4 10 4 12 4 18
6 8 6 10 6 16
8
8 14
16 in. Covers 10 12
20 in. Covers
(Plexiglas Shown)
(Plexiglas Shown)
30 in. Covers
(Plexiglas Shown)
•Circuit breaker or fuse tripped on main •Reset circuit breakers or replace fuses 18
power disconnect or drive motor contractors •Check supply power line voltage for match to units design voltage
•Control voltage power failure •Check circuit breaker/fuse on control voltage transformer
•Reset or replace the fuse if necessary
•If primary circuit breaker/fuse trips again, the transformer has
probably failed – test continuity
•Replace transformer if necessary
•If secondary circuit breaker/fuses trips again, the problem is most
likely low voltage in the control circuit
•Check components and control power circuit for problems
Unit fails to run on •Inlet valve is partially or fully closed •Position inlet valve to fully open
automatic •Valve should be “full port” type valve to reduce restrictions and should
be sized as large as the inlet hose
•Inlet hose improperly sized or use of “quick •See specification sheet and change hose if necessary
disconnect” •Replace “quick disconnect” with oversized unit
•Cold or high viscosity oil •Pull and hold start button to operate machine manually until vacuum
gauge reads 20-25in/HG (635 mm/hg)
•Release start button and let vacuum draw oil into the unit
•Wait one minute then repeat the operation twice or until oil in sight
glass on oil reservoir is at midpoint
•Unit should now run on automatic
•Restriction in the outlet hose •Repair or replace so that there are no restrictions
•Check the rating on the inlet hose
•Hose should have a vacuum rating – if not, replace with the proper
hose
•High condensate tank water level •Drain the condensate tank by opening the drain valve located on the
bottom
•Close valve after draining
Oil in Condensate •Foaming oil in the vacuum tower •Some oils will foam under specific operating conditions
Tank •If foam is visible in the vacuum tower, lower vacuum level by opening
the air bleed valve slowly until foam disappears
“Change Filter” •Filter is plugged to the differential set point •Follow section 8.4. for filter replacement
Alarm (40 PSID – Cartridge; 25 PSID – Spin-On)
•Improper unit installation •Reservoir must be below or level with the unit unless optional solenoid
•Unit must be located at or above reservoir operated inlet shut-off valve is installed
height •Consult factory
•See Page #3 of this Manual
•Inlet hose improperly sized •See Specification Sheet for proper size
•Replace if required
•Cold or high viscosity oil •Press the “Start” button to run the machine manually
•Hold in “ON” position until vacuum gage reads 25in./HG (635 mm/hg)
•Release and let unit fill
•Start again and release – unit should run automatically
•If it still doesn’t run, check the fluid to see if maximum oil viscosity has
been exceeded
•Consult factory
•Low vacuum level – should be greater than •Check vacuum pump for proper operation
18in/HG •Check for leaks by shutting off oil inlet valve
•If vacuum holds with leak test but will not reach 22in/HG (635 mm)
then a problem exists with the vacuum relief or the vacuum pump is
worn
•Adjust or replace parts as required
Oil temperature •Non sufficient oil level in tower •Reduce discharge pump flow, if the oil level in vacuum tower is too
will not reach low, the heater is automatically turned off.
desired operating
point •Ambient temperature is too low •Reduce discharge flow. This will result in increased heater element
contact time with heating elements.
•Thermocouple failure (Temperature will not •Replace with the identical type
reach set point and will vary by more than 4 •The controller and thermocouple are factory tuned and the use of
F) other thermocouples may cause malfunction of the heating circuit
•See spare parts list in this manual for the correct part number and
description
•Vacuum leak in system •Check for leaks by shutting off the oil inlet valve and air bleed
inlet valve
•Operate the unit manually – when vacuum reaches 25 in/HG,
shut off the unit
•If the vacuum holds for less than 30 seconds a leak is present
(2-3GPM VDOPS) •Foaming oil in the vacuum tower •Foam carryover into the vacuum pump will displace the vacuum
Vacuum Pump •Vacuum Adjusting Screw set to incorrect pump’s oil to the discharge of the vacuum pump. If foam is visible
continuously running orientation in the vacuum tower or sump, lower vacuum level by opening the
out of oil vacuum adjustment valve slowly until foam disappears and refer
to section 10.6 for vacuum pump maintenance if necessary
•Follow section 10.6. for vacuum adjusting screw instructions
FLASH CODE
1 = HIGH CONDENSATE
2 = CHANGE FILTER
3 = HIGH TOWER OIL
10. MAINTENANCE
10.1 - Vacuum Chamber Internal Dispersion Media
The dispersal media function is to maximize the surface area of the oil exposed to the vacuum by creating a thin oil
film as the oil passes over the media. This process makes the water removal process much more efficient. The
internal dispersion media is stainless steel and never needs to be changed.
The discharge filter is equipped with a differential pressure indicator to alert the user when the element is ready to
be changed. This indicator is calibrated to 30-40 PSID for cartridge style elements and 20-25 PSID for spin-on style
elements at which time the system will automatically shut down. Element change frequency will vary with each
application and cannot be predicted effectively. However, the filter has been over-sized to maximize the life of the
element under normal conditions.
NOTE: It is suggested that the element be changed every six (6) months if no indication is shown during
that time. The filter media can become fatigued and fail due to flow surges, heat, water, and pressure after
continuous operation over a long period of time.
Metered outside air is used to control the vacuum pressure inside the vacuum chamber. This air is cleaned using
a filter/breather element to remove particulates from the air as it enters the vacuum chamber. The element can be
plugged within a very short period of time if larger amounts of airborne contaminates are present. Under normal
operating conditions and continuous operation, the air breather element will last approximately 3-5 months before
needing change-out.
The vacuum pump uses a coalescing outlet filter element, or elements, to filter the exhaust air leaving the vacuum
pump. The element is a cloth type with exterior metal canister attached to the discharge of the vacuum pump. To
replace this element, expand and slide down the two spring retainers which are located on the outside of the
coalescing element. Do the reverse process for installation of new cloth element. This element should be changed
after 2000 operating hours.
10.5 - Claw Vacuum Pump (Standard on 5 GPM to 100 GPM VDOPS Units)
The claw style vacuum pump requires very little maintenance and is designed for high water ingression. When
there is high water ingression, or when the unit is going to be stopped for extended periods of time, it is necessary
to purge the claw vacuum chamber with air. This can be accomplished by opening the ball valve located on the
side of the vacuum pump while it is running. This is done to remove any condensation that may otherwise remain
trapped within the claw vacuum chamber. If the water is not removed from the claw chamber it can cause rusting of
the vacuum chamber and claws.
The claw style vacuum pump uses oil to lubricate the pump gears during
operation. Vacuum pump oil type and replacement intervals varies depending
upon the which vacuum pump (A or B) has been installed on the Vacuum
Dehydration Oil Purification System. Always change the oil while the vacuum
pump is at operational temperature. Always change the oil in a ventilated area.
Vacuum Pump A: This vacuum pump uses a synthetic ISO 150 viscosity grade gear oil. The oil should be
changed 5,000 hours of continuous operation. The oil can be seen from the oil sight plug located on the side of
the claw vacuum pump. The sight plug should show the oil at ½ or in the middle position of the sight glass.
Vacuum Pump B: This vacuum pump uses a synthetic ISO 220 viscosity grade gear oil. The oil should be
changed 20,000 hours of continuous operation. The oil can be seen from the oil sight plug located on the side of
the claw vacuum pump. The sight plug should show the oil level to be just above the middle position of the sight
glass.
Vacuum Pump C: The dry rotary vane vacuum pump requires very little maintenance. No oil is used on this type of
pump. A petroleum based solvent (WD-40) can be introduced periodically into the Vacuum Pump Solvent Clean-Out
Valve, while the system is still in operation, to break down any rust or varnish that may accumulate in the vacuum
chamber or on the rotating components. Two to four sprays should be introduced into the vacuum solvent clean-out line
when vacuum pump performance begins to suffer, or when the vacuum pump breaker begins to trip on a regular basis.
Vacuum Pump D: The oil flooded rotary vane vacuum pump uses oil to lubricate the pump vanes during operation.
This oil can be seen from the oil sight plug located on the side of the vacuum pump. The sight glass should show the oil
at ½ or in the middle position of the sight glass. This should be checked daily. The vacuum pump holds ISO 46
synthetic oil. The oil should initially be changed after the first 500 hours of operation , and after every subsequent 500-
2000 hours of operation, or every 4-6 months, whichever comes first.
The vacuum pump requires very little maintenance. When there is high water ingression and the unit is going to be
stopped for extended periods of time, it is necessary to change the oil. If the oil in the reservoir is not changed, then
water can cause damage to vanes and reduce the life of the vacuum pump.
Changing:
Remove the two screws
Remove the purging cover and gasket
Unscrew the Coalescing Filter using a hex wrench
Re-Assembly in the reverse (new Coalescer O-ring needs to be lightly oiled).
OR-8.75-3/16-27.49-V Vacuum Tower Upper Front Cover O-Ring (2-3 GPM VDOPS)
OR-13-1/4-40.84-V Vacuum Tower Upper Front Cover O-Ring (5-10 GPM VDOPS)
OR-17-1/4-53.41-V Vacuum Tower Upper Front Cover O-Ring (15-20 GPM VDOPS)
OR-21-1/4-65.97-V Vacuum Tower Upper Front Cover O-Ring (30-50 GPM VDOPS)
OR-31.34-3/8-98.47-V Vacuum Tower Upper Front Cover O-Ring (100 GPM VDOPS)
OR-5.63-3/16-17.70-V Vacuum Tower Lower Front Cover and Back Plate O-Ring (2-3 GPM VDOPS)
OR-6.75-3/16-21.21-V Vacuum Tower Lower Front Cover and Back Plate O-Ring (5-10 GPM VDOPS)
OR-8.75-3/16-27.49-V Vacuum Tower Lower Front Cover and Back Plate O-Ring (15-20 GPM VDOPS)
OR-10.75-3/16-33.77-V Vacuum Tower Lower Front Cover and Back Plate O-Ring (30-50 GPM VDOPS)
Vacuum Pump
Air Breather
Filter Housing
with Drain
Vacuum Pump
Coalescer
Outlet Valve
Basket Strainer
30 GPM VDOPS Left View
30 GPM VDOPS Right View
Air Breather
Outlet Valve
Filter Housing
Basket Strainer
TEFC Motor
Gear Pump
Permanent Dispersion
Vacuum Tower
Media Basket
Differential Pressure
Gauge & Sample Ports
Condensate
Sump with Drain
Vacuum Pump
Coalescer Element
Outlet Valve
Vacuum Pump
Inline Digital
Moisture Indicator
TEFC Motor
Inline Digital
Moisture Sensor
Inlet Valves
Basket Strainer
Basket Strainer
Air Breather
Filter Housing
TEFC Motor
Gear Pump
Vacuum Adjust
Valve
Dispersion Media
Basket
System Vacuum
Gauge
System Pressure
Condensate Sump
Gauge
Inlet Solenoid
NEMA 4
Valve
Control Panel
Basket
Strainer
Differential Filter
Inlet Valve
Pressure Gauge Heater Drain
Air Breather
Elements
Secondary
Sample Port
Check Valve
Primary
Sample Port
Filter Housing
Drain
100 GPM VDOPS Left View
Back Plate
Tower Drain
Air Cooled Condenser
840C Housings
Pump
Vacuum Pumps
120 kW Heater
Outlet Valve
Nema 7
Electrical Panel
Varnish Removal
Pressure Gauge
Varnish Removal
Housing
Varnish Removal
Housing Drain Valves