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Ans: (b)
a) D.c. machines
b) A.c. machines
c) Electro-mechanical convertors
d) Machines using electromagnetic induction
Ans: (c)
Ans: (a)
Ans: (c)
Ans: (a)
Ans: (b)
Ans: (a)
Ans: (d)
9. In a dc generator, if the brushes are given a small amount of forward shift, the effect of
armature reaction is
a) Totally cross-magnetizing
b) Totally magnetizing
c) Totally demagnetizing
d) Partly demagnetizing and partly cross-magnetizing
Ans: (d)
Ans: (d)
Ans: (c)
12. A conductor is rotating within a magnetic field. At which of the following positions do the
zero voltages occur?
Ans: (b)
Ans: (c)
14. In a dc machine, the laminated parts are the armature core and
a) Pole shoes
b) Yoke
c) Shaft
d) base
Ans: (a)
a) mechanical rectifier
b) mechanical inverter
c) energy converter
d) either (a) or (b)
Ans: (a)
16. Which of the following forms an energy converter ?
a) magnetor-striction effect
b) piezo-electric effect
c) hall effect
d) all of these
Ans: (d)
a) resistance wire
b) carbon brush
c) insulator
d) copper lug
Ans: (d)
a) carbon
b) copper
c) aluminium
d) synthetic rubber
Ans: (a)
20. In dc generators, brushes remain in contact with the conductors which lie
a) under south pole
b) under north pole
c) arbitrarily
d) in the interpolar region
Ans: (d)
21. In a dc generator, sparking between brushes and commutator surface may be due to
a) undercommutation
b) overcommutation
c) to rapid reversal of current
d) any of these
Ans: (d)
Ans: (a)
a) compensating winding
b) pole shoes
c) interpoles
d) all of these
Ans: (c)
Ans: (d)
Ans: (c)
Ans: (b)
Ans: (d)
28.In a ring wound commutator, the brush width equals the width of
a) One commutator segment and two mica insulations
b) One commutator segment and one mica insulation
c) Two commutator segments and two mica insulations
d) Two commutator segments and one mica insulation
Ans: (b)
29. In a dc machine without any brush shift, the shift of the magnetic natural axes due to
armature reaction is
a) In the direction of rotation for the generator and against the direction of rotation for
the motor
b) In the direction of rotation for both the generator and the motor
c) Against in the direction of rotation for both the generator and the motor
d) Against the direction of rotation for the generator and in the direction of rotation for
the motor
Ans: (a)
30. In a dc machine without interpoles, to get improved commutation, the brush shift angle must
be
a) Zero degree
b) Kept constant
c) Varied with change in load
d) None of the above
Ans: (c)
a) Winding distribution
b) Armature reactance
c) High constant resistance of the brushes
d) Reactance voltage in coil undergoing commutation
Ans: (d)
33. The maximum number of brushes which may be used in an electrical machine is equal to
a) 1
b) 2
c) 4
d) 8
Ans: (c)
a) Fullwave rectifier
b) Halfwave rectifier
c) Inverter
d) Controlled rectifier
Ans: (a)
36. Carbon brushes are used in dc machines to
Ans: (b)
37. Brushes for commutators for 220 V dc generator are generally made of
a) Copper
b) Carbon copper
c) Electrographite
d) Graphite copper
Ans: (c)
Ans: (a)
Ans: (d)
Ans: (d)
41. In case of parallel operation of compound generators, for proper division of load
from no load to full load, it is essential that
Ans: (a)
a) Bipolar generators
b) Shunt generators
c) Series generators
d) Compound generators
Ans: (d)
a) Zero
b) 20%
c) 30%
d) 40%
Ans: (a)
Ans: (c)
Ans: (a)
46. Main reason for break point in the load characteristic of a dc generator is
a) Armature drop
b) Armature reaction
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
Ans: (b)
a) Mechanical losses
b) Magnetic losses
c) Both (a) and (b) add together
d) None of these
Ans: (c)
Ans: (d)
49. Out of the following four sources of losses in a dc generator which one is minimum?
a) Copper losses
b) Hysteresis losses
c) Eddy current losses
d) Winding losses
Ans: (d)
a) 60 to 70%
b) 70 to 80%
c) 80 to 90%
d) 85 to 95%
Ans: (d)
51. DC shunt generator has terminal voltage versus load current characteristic which is
a) Constant
b) Slightly drooping
c) Slightly rising
d) Highly drooping
Ans: (d)
52. Which of the following type of dc generator gives constant output voltage at all loads ?
a) Shunt generator
b) Series generator
c) Shot shunt compound generator
d) Level compound generator
Ans: (d)
a) Armature reaction
b) Armature resistance
c) Weakening of the field due to armature reaction
d) All of these
Ans: (d)
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains unchanged
d) May increase or decrease
Ans: (b)
55. Copper losses in armature of dc generator amount to which of the following percentage of
full load losses ?
a) 5 to 10%
b) 10 to 20%
c) 20 to 30%
d) 30 to 40%
Ans: (d)
56. Armature in a dc machine is made of laminated steel instead of wood because it has
a) Low permeability
b) High permeability
c) More mechanical strength
d) More mechanical strength and high permeability
Ans: (d)
57.In dc machines, armature windings are placed on the rotor because of the necessity for
Ans: (c)
a) Polar axis
b) Brush axis
c) Interpolar axis
d) None of these
Ans: (b)
59. A dc shunt generator driven at normal speed in the normal direction fails to build up armature
voltage because
Ans: (b)
Ans: (c)
61. Armature magnetic field in a dc generator produces which of the following effect?
Ans: (d)
a) Always N
b) Always S
c) Same as the main pole ahead
d) Same as main pole behind
Ans: (c)
63. In a dc generator, compared to the air gap under field poles, the interpole air gap is made
a) Larger
b) Smaller
c) The same
d) Much smaller
Ans: (a)
64. A dc machine is provided with both interpole winding (IPW) and compensating winding
(CPM). With respect to the armature
a) Both IPW and CPW are in parallel
b) Both IPW and CPW are in series
c) IPW is in series and CPW is in parallel
d) IPW is in parallel and CPW is in series
Ans: (b)
Ans: (c)
a) It is cheaper
b) It completes the magnetic path
c) It gives mechanical protection to the machine
d) All of these
Ans: (d)
Ans: (b)
Ans: (c)
69. Two dc shunt generators are operating in parallel. If it is desired to shut down one of the
generators
Ans: (b)
a) Self-excited generator
b) Separately excited generator
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
Ans: (a)
a) Increase by a factor of 4
b) Remain same
c) Increase by a factor 2
d) Decrease by a factor 2
Ans: (b)
72. Which of the following accounts for smallest part of full load losses?
a) Magnetic losses
b) Mechanical losses
c) Field copper loss
d) Armature copper loss
Ans: (b)
a) Mechanical losses
b) Magnetic losses
c) Winding losses
d) Both (a) and (b)
Ans: (d)
74. In dc generator, the principal reasons for delay in the reversal of current is
a) Reactance voltage
b) The capacitor action with two segment as electrodes and mica as the dielectric
c) The air gap between the brushes and the commutator surface
d) None of these
Ans: (a)
a) Field
b) Brush
c) Armature
d) Compensating pole
Ans: (a)
Ans: (b)
Ans: (c)
Ans: (d)
a) Stray losses
b) Field losses of shunt generator
c) Armature losses of a compound generator
d) Both (b) and (c)
Ans: (d)
80. Equalizer ring in the lap winding of d.c. generator are used to
a) Avoid overhang
b) Avoid noise
c) Avoid harmonics
d) Avoid unequal distribution of current at brushes
Ans: (d)
Ans: (b)
a) Short-circuited terminals
b) Reversed terminal of field winding
c) Reversed terminal of armature winding
d) Disconnected load
Ans: (a)
a) 85 – 95 %
b) 75 – 85 %
c) 65 – 75 %
d) 55 – 65 %
Ans: (a)
Ans: (d)
Ans: (b)
a) Cross magnetizes it
b) Demagnetizes it
c) Strengthens the main flux
d) Both (a) and (b)
Ans: (d)
Ans: (b)
Ans: (d)
89. When two d.c. series generators are running in parallel, equalizer bar is used
Ans: (b)
90. In d.c. generator, if field winding attains critical resistance then it will
Ans: (a)
Ans: (d)
Ans: (a)
a) Current is reversed
b) Voltage is reversed
c) Both current and voltage are reversed
d) None of these
Ans: (a)
a) Field
b) Load
c) Brushed
d) Armature
Ans: (a)
Ans: (b)
Ans: (b)
Ans: (b)
Ans: (a)
Ans: (a)
Ans: (c)
Ans: (b)
102. If a.c. voltage is applied on the field of d.c. generator, then output will be
a) D.c. voltage
b) A.c. voltage
c) No output
d) None of these
Ans: (b)
103. In an over compounded generator, field turns are adjusted such that no load voltage is
Ans: (c)
104. If there is no saturation of flux in the poles of a d.c. generator, then it will
a) Not run
b) Burn due to extraordinarily high potential building up in the armature
c) Not build up any voltage
d) Run under unstable operating conditions.
Ans: (c)
Ans: (a)
Ans: (a)
107. Drop in the terminal voltage of a shunt generator under load conditions is due to
Ans: (d)
Ans: (d)
a) Greater reliabilty
b) Greater efficiency
c) Meeting more load demands
d) All of these
Ans: (d)
a) Internal characteristic
b) No load saturation characteristic
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
Ans: (c)
a) D.C. machines
b) A.C. machines
c) Universal machines
d) All of these
Ans: (d)
Ans: (b)
113. If two generator are running in parallel and field of one of the generator is weakened too
much, then it will
Ans: (b)
Ans: (c)
115. With the increase of the winding of a d.c. generator, terminal voltage will
a) Decrease
b) Increase
c) Remain same
d) None of these
Ans: (b)