CHAPTER 2:CELL STRUCTURE AND CELL ORGANISATION

2.1 Cell Structure and Function

1. The following statements are about an organelle of a cell

 Consists of a stack of flattened membranous sacs.
 Found together is a system of associated vesicles of small sacs.
 Centre for processing, packaging and transporting of carbohydrates,
proteins, phospolipids and glycoproteins.

What is the organelle?

A Endoplasmic reticulum
B Ribosome
C Golgi apparatus
D Chloroplasts

2. Below is a list of cell structures.

W cell membrane X cell wall
Y cytoplasm Z tonoplast

Which two structures occur only in plant cells?

A W and X
B W and Z
C X and Y
D X and Z

3. Diagram 2.1 shows the structure of a plant cell.

Z
Y

DIAGRAM 2.1
Which of the following is true about X, Y and Z?
X Y Z
Semi-permeable Semi-permeable Fully-permeable
A
Fully-permeable Semi-permeable Semi-permeable
B
Rigid Semi-permeable Semi-permeable
C Elastic permeable Fully-permeable

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 D

4. Diagram 2.2 shows a typical plant cell.

DIAGRAM 2.2
Which of the following is true about the function of organelles X and Y?
Function of organelle X Function of organelle Y
A Traps sunlight for photosynthesis Site for the synthesis of protein
B Control all activities in cell Site for cellular respiration
C Site for cellular respiration Traps sunlight for photosynthesis
D Traps sunlight for photosynthesis Site for cellular respiration

5. Diagram 2.3 shows a typical animal cell.

P= centrioles
Q=ser

DIAGRAM 2.3
Which of the following is true about the function of organelles P and Q?

Function of organelle P Function of organelle Q

A Form spindle fibres during cell division Site for synthesis of lipid
B Secretes enzyme for digestion Site for synthesis of protein
C Site for synthesis of lipid Secretes enzyme for digestion
D Site for synthesis of protein Form spindle fibres during cell division

6. Which of these organelles are found in abundance in pancreatic cell?

A Lysosomes, Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus
B Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus

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 C Lysosomes and Golgi apparatus
D Golgi apparatus only
2.2 Cell Organisation
7. Diagram 2.4 shows four different types of plant tissues W X Y Z. What are tissues W, X, Y
and Z?

W X Y Z

DIAGRAM 2.4
Parenchyma Sclerenchyma Phloem Xylem
X Y Z W
A W X y Z
B W X Z Y
Z Y X W
C
D

8. Diagram 2.5 shows three types of muscle tissues found in an animal. Which organs have
tissue P, Q and R.

P Q R
DIAGRAM 2.5
Tissue P Tissue Q Tissue R
intestine Arms and legs heart
A Arms and legs intestine heart
B instestine heart Arms and legs
heart Arms and legs intestine
C
D

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9. Which of the following organs does not belong to the digestive system?

A B C D
10. What is the most abundant tissue found in the human body?
A Muscle tissue
B Epithelial tissue
C Nerve tissue
D Connective tissue

11. Diagram 2.6 shows cell organization in a multicellular organism

Cell tissue X system organism

DIAGRAM 2.6
Which of the following can be represented by X?
A Palisade mesophyll
B Leaf
C Xylem
D Stoma

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