Name : Egi Wahyudi R

Class : Alpha

1. Identify and explain the division of Freight by type and nature of freight and give examples

2. Name and describe the tools used to carry out the activities Loading-Unloading of Ship

1. Types of cargoes nature are numerous and difficult to imagine its kind and vary from
AZ everything can be transported both human and heavy goods, in order to achieve a
state of good quality and maintain the quality of the charge so that equal and balanced
with the situation at the time the charge was accepted on board then it should be the one
we know very well before going to the properties of the charge.

Types of cargoes
1. Payload Bulk (Bulk cargoes). That charge does not use packaging. Example: Coal;
Wheat, Cement, Iron ore, corn, copra etc.
2. Cold payload I Frozen (I Frozen Refrigerated cargoes) That payload requires a
specific temperature is low enough. Example: meat, cheese, fruit, vegetables etc.
3. Liquid cargo (Liquid cargoes) I Basil oil (oil products). Namely processed charge of
basil oil. Example:: MDF, Gasoline, Kerosine, .Minyak palm. etc.
4. Payload Gas (Gas cargoes). That charge in the form of gas. Example: Liquid Natural
Gas (Liqued Natural Gas) etc.
5. Mixed cargo (general cargoes). That charge has One particular packaging uses.
Example: Peti-crates, sacks sacks, Cardboard, kelontongan etc.
6. Freight Containers (Container cargoes). Namely in the form of a crate load of steel
to the standard size. Example: Container uk. 20 feet, 40 feet

Types of cargoes in terms of nature or Quality:

1. Payload Wet (Wet cargo) Ie charge a liquid and packaged in drums, plastic drums,
bottles, cans or the like that can leak. Example.: Beverages, liquid paint, liquid milk,
oil, oil etc.
2. Load Dry (Dry cargo). That charge does not contain liquids. Example: Glass, Iron,
kelontongan, paper, plastic, etc. Seeds.
3. Net Payload (Clean cargo). That charge does not leave dirt. Example: Glass,
Textile, Tin bars etc.
4. Gross payload. (Dirty cargo). That is the charge that leave droppings. Example:
Charcoal, Cement, Asphalt, Flour, Wood etc.
5. Smelling cargo (cargo Odours). That is the charge that emit a pungent smell • and
uncomfortable and cause damage to other cargo. Ammonia example, crude rubber,
• Salted fish, cattle, etc. food.
6. Sensitive Freight (Delicate cargo). That charge easily damaged by the scent I smell
another. Example: tobacco, tea, coffee etc.
7. Hazardous Freight (Dangerous cargo). That payload containing receipts o against
.keselamatan soul of man, ships and other cargo. Example: Ammunition, Materials
• Toxic Chemicals, Coal, lighters etc.
8. Valuable cargo (cargo valueables) That charge with a small form but has a high
value. Example: Electronics, Jewels, watches etc.
9. Animal payload. (Life stock). That charge .In human soul. Example: Cattle, horses,
pigs, etc.
Name : Egi Wahyudi R
Class : Alpha

2. The tools used to carry out the activities Loading-Unloading Freight of Ships

HMC (Harbor Mobile Crane) loading and unloading equipment in ports / crane to shifts and
have properties that flexible so that it can be used for loading / unloading containers and
goods, bulk goods / general cargo with a lift capacity / SWL (safety weight load) up with
100 tonnes.
Name : Egi Wahyudi R
Class : Alpha

RS (Reach Stacker) Tools that can move that has the spreader is used to increase /
decrease (lift on / lift off) container in CY (container yard) or Container Depots.

FL (Fork Lift) A device that can move and elect the fork / fork used to increase / decrease
(lift on / lift off) container / general cargo in a place (CY or Container Depots) that has
the capacity to lift cargo / SWL up to 32 ton.

RTG (Rubber Tyred Gantry) tool loading and unloading container that can be moved in
the yard / CY which serves to increase / decrease from the container and onto the trailer or
vice versa in the stack area / buildup in accordance with the block, slot, row and tier.
Name : Egi Wahyudi R
Class : Alpha

CC (Container gantry cranes) container loading and unloading equipment permanently set
alongside a pier by using rail so as to shift the functions for loading and unloading
container with a range / row far enough.